application studies using gram++ gis
DESCRIPTION
Application Studies using GRAM++ GIS. GIS And Its Application In Health Sector A Health GIS For Directorate Of Health Maharashtra Service Availability Mapping of HIV/AIDS in Maharashtra State. Project Objectives. Creation Of Spatial Database For District And Tehsil Level - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Application Studies using GRAM++ GIS
GIS And Its Application In Health GIS And Its Application In Health SectorSector
A Health GIS For Directorate Of Health A Health GIS For Directorate Of Health MaharashtraMaharashtra
Service Availability Mappingof HIV/AIDS in Maharashtra State
Project Objectives
• Creation Of Spatial Database For District And
Tehsil Level
• Linking Of Spatial Database With Field Survey
Data
• Devoloping Health GIS using GRAM++ GIS
• Generation Of Interactive Maps
• Training District Level Officials On Use Of
GRAM++ Health GIS
Map of Maharashtra StateMap of Maharashtra State
Screenshot of Database showing different Tables
Environmental Study for Barvi Reservoir, Maharashtra.
Crop Suitability Studyfor Koulagi Village, Bijapur District, KarnatakaRegional Agriculture Research Station, Bijapur.
Wasteland Development PlanNanashi Village, Dindori Taluka, Nashik District
Development of Spatial Resources Development of Spatial Resources Profile for Profile for
Patiala DistrictPatiala DistrictData Used
IRS LISS III 2 Seasons FCC (1:50000) and IRSLISS III and PAN Toposheets (SOI) Village Boundary, Soil, Hydrogeomorphology (PRSC) Land Capability, Land Irrigability, Physiography, Saline and
Alkaline land and Crop Combination (NBSS & LUP) Groundwater data (CGWB, Dept. of Water Resources, Punjab) Census Handbook and Gazetteer Education Dept. – Data CD Socio Economic and Infrastructure Data –
URL - www.punjab.gov.in
Spatial Data Layers Prepared For All BlocksSpatial Data Layers Prepared For All Blocks
Block Boundary, Panchayat Boundary, Village Boundary, Land use,
Physiography, Hydrogeomorphology, Soil, Land Capability, Land
Irrigability, Salt Affected Areas, Crop Combination, Settlement
Patterns, Drainage, Canal, Depth to Water (June, October), Roads
Railway Lines, Imp Locations.
Associated DatabaseAssociated Database1991 Census Data (Village wise):
Education, Drinking Water, Communication, Postal Facility, Medical
Facility, Irrigated Area, Agricultural Implements, Area under different
crops, Educational Facilities, Infrastructure, Health Institution, Industry,
Loans, Livestock, Self-Employment.
AN APPLICATION OF GRAM++ FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Background:
Technology Resource Centers (TRC) at various blocks of Madhya Pradesh and Chattisgargh states are operating under an UNDP-DST sub-programme on TDC-TRC Network.Under the sub-programme a detailed house-to-house surveys were conducted to understand the human development status in all the houses (2,28,850) of the all the ten blocks.Simultaneously each village (1,611) of all the blocks is mapped at cadastral level (1:4,000) to assess the natural resource potential.
Location:
Methodology:
Assigning typical ID for each village. Ex.: M010101Converting house-hold survey schedules as database records
Parameters for house hold survey:1. Demographic Details 2. Income Generation3. House Hold Inventory 4. Expenditure Pattern 5. Marketing Ability 6. Medical Background 7. Social Linkages 8. Migration Attitude 9. Transportation Linkages 10. Technological Experience11. Unemployment Details
Methodology (Contd..)
Creation of Spatial Database in GRAM ++ environment
Elements of Database:
Point Layers 30 Items : Ex. Wells, Schools, Post Office
Segment Layers 17 Items: Ex. Road, Electricity, Drainage
Polygon Layers 5 Items: Ex. Village Boundary, Land use, Water Bodies
Methodology (Contd..)
Integration of Elements:
Estimation of aggregates for each village from house hold dataLinking of non-spatial data sets to spatial objectsCross validation of data sets from census data Creation of mosaic from village level maps to block level mapTransfer of village level aggregate features to block level map
Development of Indices
Three Types:
1. Human-Capital Index2. Socio-Economic Index3. Agro-ecological Index
The above indices are integrated to generate Resources Development Index Map
This is determined by estimation of :
1. Pressure on Working Class Index2. Rural Female Literacy Rate Index3. Sex Ratio Index
Human Capital Index
Agro-ecological Index
This is determined by :
1. Percentage of Crop area Index
2. Well Index
3. Total Agriculture Income Index
Agro-ecological Index
Socio Economic Index
Determined by the estimation of :1. Type of House Hold Index2. Electrified Household Index3. Kerosene Lighted Household Index4. Wood Fueled Household Index5. Kerosene Fueled Household Index6. Household Income Index7. Live Stock Index8. Road Index9. Tractors Index
Conclusion:This project illustrates effective usage of IT including GIS for identifying developmental programs based on local human and natural resources available.
Based on the inputs from the needs assessment and identification of high stress regions through indexing, the programme is oriented in proper direction.
The suggestions made based on the assessment done above to improve income generation for the local population.
Indigenous GRAM++ GIS tools were effectively used for the purpose.