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Jgbstebt L`t retc @t `s usch igr tfc h`m`t`zch euh`g s`mbed"

@t `s hctcro`bch ly tfc ircqucbjy euh`g wevcigro `s

seopdch Bg gi l`ts tfet erc usch tg h`m`t`zc tfc s`mbed"

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Jgbt`buch Xf`s oghc `s nbgwb es hgwbdgeh`bm"

Xfc l`t retc sfgudh lc ncpt jgbstebt

Xfc hcdey lctwccb tfc rcqucst lc`bm oehc ebh tfcjgbtcbts gi tfc ldgjn lc`bm gutput es e hcst`bet`gbsfgudh lc gi ejjcpteldc t`oc `btcrved"

Xf`s `s jeddch rgubh tr`p hcdey"

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7/28/2019 Application and networking terminology

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Jgooub`jet`gb Oghcs Z`opdcx/`b gbc h`rcjt`gb

Fedi hupdcx/lgtf h`rcjt`gbs edtcrbet`vcdy"

Iudd hupdcx/lgtf h`rcjt`gbs s`oudtebcgusdy" Lrgehjest/s`bmdc sgurjc trebsicr tg edd gtfcr bghcs

w`tf`b tfc bctwgrn/ Xcdcv`s`gb $ \eh`g

Oudt`jest/s`bmdc sgurjc lut `bigroet`gb `s trebsicr tg

spcj`i`j buolcr gi bghcs @b jesc gi fedi hupdcx ebh iudd hupdcx/wc fevc

syooctr`j ebh esyooctr`j"

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Bctwgrn Xypcs J`rju`t oghc/sybjfrgbgus jgooub`jet`gb jfebbcd

ebh jgbt`bugus oghc et jgbstebt retcs

Qejnct oghc/esybjfrgbgus jgooub`jet`gb jfebbcdebh ldgjn oghc et ver`eldc retcs

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J`rju`t oghc Jgopr`scs gi sw`tjf`bm gii`jcs ebh cxjfebmcs"

Qr`gr tg scbh`bm `bigroet`gb jgbbcjt`gb bcchs tg lc

sctup" Zulsjr`lcr fes e ub`quc bctwgrn w`hc buolcr

essgj`etch w`tf `t"

Dgjed sw`tjf`bm gii`jc jgbbcjts w`tf ebgtfcr DZG et

tfc hcst`bet`gb ebh stert tfc rcqucst tg jedd"

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Jgbt`buch"" Xfc l`t retc tfet `s usch sfgudh lc tfc seoc"

Xfc ocssemcs essgj`etch w`tf sctt`bm ebh jdcer`bm

jedds erc s`mbed`bm ocssemcs" Xfcrc jeb lc e t`oc hcdey `b sctt`bm up tfc jgbbcjt`gb

nbgwb e s jgbbcjt`gb 'Jedd sctup hcdey"

Cxeopdc `s QZXB ebh @ZHB"

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Qejnct Oghc Jgbbcjt`gb Gr`cbtch

Jgbbcjt`gb Dcss

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Jgbbcjt`gb Gr`cbtch Jgopr`scs eb `btcrjgbbcjtch sct gi QZC"

Cejf fes e ub`quc bctwgrn w`hc buolcr gr ehhrcss"

Jgbbcjt`gb `s csteld`sfch i`rst us`bm sgurjc ebhhcst`bet`gb ehhrcsscs pr`gr tg scbh`bm `bigroet`gb"

Cejf jgbbcjt`gb uscs e ver`eldc pgrt`gb gi lebhw`htfgi cejf d`bn nbgwb es v`rtued jgbbcjt`gb"

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Jgbt`buch Xfc sgurjc scbhs e jedd rcqucst jgbtrgd pejnct tg `ts

QZC edgbm w`tf tfc sgurjc ebh hcst`bet`gb gi tcro`bed"

Jedd rcqucst jgbte`bs e sfgrt `hcbt`i`cr nbgwb es

v`rtued j`rju`t hcbt`i`cr" \gut`bm teldc `s oe`bte`bch et cejf QZC"

]fcb tfc jedd `s ejjcptch e jedd ejjcptch ocssemc srcjc`vcr gvcr tfc seoc d`bn"

]c erc us`bm YJ@ `b pejnct fcehcr bgt tfc iudd bctwgrnw`hc ehhrcss lcjeusc YJ `s bgw b pdejc"

Ebh e jedd jdcer ocssemc eitcr trebsicr'cxjfebmch"

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Jgbbcjt`gb dcss Bg jgbbcjt`gb"

Iudd sgurjc ebh hcst`bet`gb ehhrcss"

@b jgbbcjt`gb dcss wc usc rgutcr &rcpdej`bm QZC)"

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Qejnct sw`tjfch bctwgrn Qrgv`hc lcst ciigrt scrv`jc

Qejnct jeb lc h`sjerhch `i `t `s bgt tfc cxejt pejnct wc

webt tg rcjc`vc" Qejnct oey fevc tg we`t gb e d`bn wfcrc tfcrc rcjc`vch

e scqucbjc gi pejncts tg lc igrwerhch gb seocgutmg`bm d`bn"

Hcdey ver`cs hcpcbhs upgb bg" gi pejncts `b e qucuc" Xf`s `s nbgwb es stgrc ebh igrwerh"

Oceb gi tf`s hcdey `s oceb pejnct trebsicr hcdey"

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Oudt` pg`bt Jgbicrcbj`bm @bjduhcs v`hcg jgbicrcbj`bm $ hete sfer`bm ebh JZJ]"

Xwg oghcs Jcbtred`zch ebh Hcjcbtred`zch"

Jcbtred`zch usch w`tf j`rju`t sw`tjfch bctwgrns cx/QZXB ebh @ZHB"

Jcbtred`zch Jgbicrcbjc Zcrvcr `s usch"

Jgbbcjt`gb `s tg lc sctup lcigrc scbh`bm eby `big"

Edd `bigroet`gb scbt tg scrvcr tfcb scrvcr h`str`lutcs tgedd gtfcr tcro`beds `bvgdvch"

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Jgbt`buch"" Hcjcbtred`zch Oghc; uscs pejnct sw`tjf`bm suppgrts

oudt`jest`bm jgooub`jet`gbs"

Gutput irgo gbc jeb lc rcjc`vch ly gtfcrs `bvgdvc `b

tfc jgbicrcbjc" Ssch `b DEB ebh `btcrbct ebh `btrebct"

Bg usc gi jgbicrcbjc scrvcr"

Fylr`h Oghc; Jgol`bet`gb gi Jcbtred`zch ebhhcjcbtred`zch zgbc"

Jeb suppgrt euh`g $v`hcg $ Hete ebh oudt`och`eJgbicrcbj`bm

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Sscs euh`g lr`hmc igr euh`1 jgbicrcbj`bm&9/86pert`j`pebts)

OJS igr oudt`och`e ebh v`hcg jgbicrcbj`bm"

OJS jgbs`sts twg perts; oudt`pg`bt Qrgjcssgr ebh

oudt`pg`bt jgbtrgddcr"

OJ jgbjcrbch w`tf csteld`sfocbt gi jgbbcjt`gb tg cejf

pert`j`pebt" OQ `s jgbjcrbch w`tf h`str`lut`gb gi `bigroet`gb

Igr scjur`ty uscr `h ebh pesswgrh `s prgv`hch igr jgbi"

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7/28/2019 Application and networking terminology

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Bctwgrn UgZ Gpcret`gbed Qereoctcrs essgj`etch w`tf

jgooub`jet`gb jfebbcd `s nbgwb es B'] UgZ"

Hctcro`bc su`tel`d`ty gi jfebbcd `b rcdet`gb tg `ts uscigr pert`juder eppd`jet`gb"

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J`rju`t sw`tjfch bctwgrn Xfc l`t retc

Xfc oceb l`t crrgr retc"

tfc prglel`d`ty gi e l`t lc`bm jgrruptch hur`bm `tstrebso`ss`gb ejrgss tfc jfebbcd `b e hci`bch t`oc`btcrved"

5/&5/Q)B; prgl" Gi fev`bm et dcest gbc l`t crrgr"

Sbrcd`eldc Zcrv`jc

Xfc trebso`ss`gb hcdey"

essgj`etch w`tf jghcj hcdeys &trebso`ss`gb t`oc)$pdus tfc prgpemet`gb hcdey &

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Jghcj hcdeys tfet gjjur `b tfc jgoputcr bctwgrn`btcriejcs"

Qrgpemet`gb hcdey gi h`m`ted s`mbeds es tfc pess irgosgurjc tg hcst`bet`gb"

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Qejnct Zw`tjfch bctwgrn Xfc oex`ouo pejnct s`zc

Xfc oceb pejnct trebsicr retc/Buolcr gi pejnctstrebsicrrch ejrgss tfc bctwgrn pcr scjgbh

Xfc oceb pejnct crrgr retc/prglel`d`ty gi rcjc`vchpejnct jgbte`b`bm gbc gr ogrc l`t crrgrs"

Xfc oceb pejnct trebsicr hcdey/suooet`gb gi ocebstgrc ebh igrwerh hcdey tfet pejnct cxpcr`cbjcs

Xfc wgrst/jesc k`ttcr/hcdey ver`et`gb b tfc hcdey"

Xfc trebso`ss`gb hcdey/hcdey `b trebso`ss`gb

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Eppd`jet`gb UgZ Eppd`jet`gb us`bm `oemc $ tfc pereoctcrs oey bjduhc e

o`b`ouo `oemc rcsgdut`gb ebh s`zc"

Eppd`jet`gbs us`bm v`hcg/Xfc h`m`t`zet`gb ebh rcircsf retc

Xfc eppd`jet`gb UgZ pereoctcrs tfet rcdetc tg tfc bctwgrn`bjduhc;

Xfc rcqu`rch l`t retc gr oceb pejnct trebsicr retc

Xfc oex`ouo stertup hcdey

Xfc oex`ouo cbh/tg/cbh hcdey

Xfc oex`ouo hcdey ver`et`gb'k`ttcr

Xfc oex`ouo rgubh/tr`p hcdey"

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Eppd`jet`gb UgZ&Jgbt`buch"") Ztertup hcdey/Eogubt gi t`oc cdepscs lctwccb eb

eppd`jet`gb oen`bm e rcqucst tg stert scss`gb ebhjgbi`roet`gb lc`bm rcjc`vch

Xg gvcrjgoc tfc ciicjt gi k`ttcr e tcjfb`quc nbgwb esluiicr`bm `s usch"

Qejnct`zet`gb hcdey/ hcdey jgbvcrt`bm l`t tg pejncts

Zcrv`jc jdesscs/e spcj`i`j sct gi UgZ pereoctcrs "

Cejf scrv`jc jdess `s e spcj`i`j sct gi UgZ pereoctcrs ebh ebctwgrn jeb c`tfcr occt tf`s sct gi pereoctcrs gr bgt"

Xfc pejncts rcdet`bm tg cejf jdess erc m`vcb e h`iicrcbtpr`gr`ty"

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