appendix d - earth system research laboratory · helen walter-terrinoni technology and econominc...

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D.1 APPENDIX D LIST OF AUTHORS, CONTRIBUTORS, AND REVIEWERS Assessment Co-chairs David W. Fahey NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USA Paul A. Newman NASA Goddard Space Flight Center USA John A. Pyle University of Cambridge and the National Centre for Atmospheric Science UK Bonfils Safari University of Rwanda, College of Science and Technology, Kigali Rwanda Assessment Scientific Steering Committee David W. Fahey NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USA Paul A. Newman NASA Goddard Space Flight Center USA John A. Pyle University of Cambridge and the National Centre for Atmospheric Science UK Bonfils Safari University of Rwanda, College of Science and Technology, Kigali Rwanda Martyn P. Chipperfield University of Leeds UK David J. Karoly Climate Science Centre, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Aspendale, Victoria Australia Doug Kinnison National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) USA Malcolm K. Ko NASA Langley Research Center USA Michelle Santee NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) USA Assessment Coordinator Sarah J. Doherty University of Colorado, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USA Coordinating Lead Authors Chapter 1: Update on Ozone-Depleting Substances (ODSs) and Other Gases of Interest to the Montreal Protocol Andreas Engel Goethe Universität, Frankfurt Germany Matthew Rigby University of Bristol, School of Chemistry UK Chapter 2: Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) Stephen A. Montzka NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Division USA Guus J.M. Velders Dutch National Institute for Public Health and Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven & Utrecht University The Netherlands Chapter 3: Update on Global Ozone: Past, Present, and Future

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Page 1: Appendix d - Earth System Research Laboratory · Helen Walter-Terrinoni Technology and Econominc Assessment Panel (TEAP) of the Montreal Protocol The Chemours Company USA Chapter

D.1

Appendix dlist oF Authors, ContriButors, And reviewers

Assessment Co-chairs

David W. Fahey NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USAPaul A. Newman NASA Goddard Space Flight Center USAJohn A. Pyle University of Cambridge and the National Centre for Atmospheric Science UKBonfils Safari University of Rwanda, College of Science and Technology, Kigali Rwanda

Assessment Scientific Steering Committee

David W. Fahey NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USAPaul A. Newman NASA Goddard Space Flight Center USAJohn A. Pyle University of Cambridge and the National Centre for Atmospheric Science UKBonfils Safari University of Rwanda, College of Science and Technology, Kigali RwandaMartyn P. Chipperfield University of Leeds UKDavid J. Karoly Climate Science Centre, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Aspendale, Victoria AustraliaDoug Kinnison National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) USAMalcolm K. Ko NASA Langley Research Center USAMichelle Santee NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) USA

Assessment Coordinator

Sarah J. Doherty University of Colorado, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USA

Coordinating Lead Authors

Chapter 1: Update on Ozone-Depleting Substances (ODSs) andOther Gases of Interest to the Montreal Protocol

Andreas Engel Goethe Universität, Frankfurt GermanyMatthew Rigby University of Bristol, School of Chemistry UK

Chapter 2: Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)

Stephen A. Montzka NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Division USAGuus J.M. Velders Dutch National Institute for Public Health and Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven & Utrecht University The Netherlands

Chapter 3: Update on Global Ozone: Past, Present, and Future

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Appendix D | List of Authors, Contributors, and Reviewers

D.2

Peter Braesicke Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK) Atmospheric Trace Gases and Remote Sensing (ASF) Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) GermanyJessica Neu NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) USA

Chapter 4: Polar Stratospheric Ozone: Past, Present, and Future

Ulrike Langematz Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin GermanyMatthew B. Tully Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne Australia

Chapter 5: Stratospheric Ozone Changes and Climate

Alexey Yu. Karpechko Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki FinlandAmanda C. Maycock University of Leeds UK

Chapter 6: Scenarios and Information for Policymakers

Lucy J. Carpenter University of York UKJohn S. Daniel NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USA

Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2018: Appendix A Table

James B. Burkholder NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USA

20 Questions and Answers About the Ozone Layer

Sarah J. Doherty University of Colorado, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USADavid W. Fahey NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USAMichaela I. Hegglin University of Reading UKRoss J. Salawitch Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science & Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park USA

Co-Authors

Chapter 1: Update on Ozone-Depleting Substances (ODSs) andOther Gases of Interest to the Montreal Protocol

James B. Burkholder NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USARafael P. Fernandez Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Técnicas (CONICET) ArgentinaLucien Froidevaux NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), California Institute of Technology USABradeley D. Hall NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Division USARyan Hossaini Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University UKTakuya Saito National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) Center for Environmental Measurement and Analysis JapanMartin K. Vollmer Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA) SwitzerlandBo Yao China Meteorological Administration (CMA) Meteorological Observation Centre (MOC) China

Chapter 2: Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)

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List of Authors, Contributors, and Reviewers | Appendix D

D.3

Paul B. Krummel Climate Science Centre, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Oceans and Atmosphere AustraliaJens Mühle Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego USAVladimir Orkin National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) USASunyoung Park Department of Oceanography, School of Earth System Sciences Kyungpook National University South KoreaNihar Shah Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory USAHelen Walter-Terrinoni Technology and Econominc Assessment Panel (TEAP) of the Montreal Protocol The Chemours Company USA

Chapter 3: Update on Global Ozone: Past, Present, and Future

Vitali Fioletov Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) CanadaSophie Godin-Beekmann Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sorbonne University FranceDaan Hubert Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB) BelgiumIrina Petropavlovskikh University of Colorado, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Division USAMasato Shiotani Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University JapanBjörn-Martin Sinnhuber Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK) Atmospheric Trace Gases and Remote Sensing (ASF) Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) Germany

Chapter 4: Polar Stratospheric Ozone: Past, Present, and Future

Natalia Calvo Universidad Complutense de Madrid SpainMartin Dameris Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre GermanyA. T. J. de Laat Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute The NetherlandsAndrew Klekociuk Australian Antarctic Division AustraliaRolf Müller Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH GermanyPaul Young Lancaster University UK

Chapter 5: Stratospheric Ozone Changes and Climate

Marta Abalos Universidad Complutense de Madrid SpainHideharu Akiyoshi National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) JapanJulie Arblaster Monash University AustraliaChaim Garfinkel The Hebrew University of Jerusalem IsraelKaren H. Rosenlof NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USAMichael Sigmond Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) Canada

Chapter 6: Scenarios and Information for Policymakers

Eric L. Fleming Science Systems and Applications, Inc. & NASA Goddard Space Flight Center USATatsuya Hanaoka National Institute for Environmental Studies JapanJianxin Hu Peking University ChinaA.R. Ravishankara Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado USAMartin N. Ross The Aerospace Corporation USASimone Tilmes National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) USATimothy J. Wallington Ford Motor Company USA

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Appendix D | List of Authors, Contributors, and Reviewers

D.4

Donald J. Wuebbles University of Illinois USA

Contributing Authors

Chapter 1: Update on Ozone-Depleting Substances (ODSs) andOther Gases of Interest to the Montreal Protocol

Elliot L. Atlas University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, Department of Atmospheric Sciences USAPeter F. Bernath Old Dominion University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry & University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry USA/CanadaDonald R. Blake University of California, Irvine, Department of Chemistry USAGeoff Dutton NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Division USAPaul B. Krummel Climate Science Centre, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Oceans and Atmosphere AustraliaJohannes C. Laube University of East Anglia, School of Environmental Sciences UKEmmanuel Mahieu University of Liège, Institute of Astrophysics and Geophysics BelgiumStephen A. Montzka NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Division USAJens Mühle Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego USAGerald Nedoluha Naval Research Laboratory USASimon O’Doherty University of Bristol, School of Chemistry UKDavid E. Oram University of East Anglia, School of Environmental Sciences and National Centre for Atmospheric Sciences UKKlaus Pfeilsticker University of Heidelberg, Institut für Umweltphysik  GermanyRonald G. Prinn Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Center for Global Change Science USABirgit Quack GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel GermanyIsobel J. Simpson University of California, Irvine, Department Of Chemistry USARay F. Weiss Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego USA

Chapter 2: Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)

Peter F. Bernath Old Dominion University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry & University of Waterloo, Department of Chemistry USA/CanadaChris Boone Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo CanadaLei Hu University of Colorado, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Division USAMichael J. Kurylo Universities Space Research Association Goddard Earth Sciences, Technology, and Research (USRA/GESTAR) USAEmma Leedham Elvidge Center for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences School of Environmental Sciences, University East Anglia UKMichela Maione Univerità di Urbino and National Research Council ItalyBenjamin R. Miller University of Colorado, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Division USASimon O’Doherty University of Bristol, School of Chemistry UKMatthew Rigby University of Bristol, School of Chemistry UKIsobel J. Simpson University of California, Irvine, Department of Chemistry USAMartin K. Vollmer Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA) SwitzerlandRay F. Weiss Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego USA

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List of Authors, Contributors, and Reviewers | Appendix D

D.5

Chapter 3: Update on Global Ozone: Past, Present, and Future

William Ball Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zürich & Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos World Radiation Center SwitzerlandKai-Lan Chang NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Division USARobert Damadeo NASA Langley Research Center USASandip Dhomse School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds UKStacey M. Frith Science Systems and Applications, Inc. & NASA Goddard Space Flight Center USAAudrey Gaudel University of Colorado, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USABirgit Hassler Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre (IPA) Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) GermanyStefanie Kremser Bodeker Scientific New ZealandStergios Misios Atmospheric Physics Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford UKOlaf Morgenstern National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd (NIWA) New ZealandRoss J. Salawitch Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science & Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park USAViktoria F. Sofieva Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki FinlandKleareti Tourpali Laboratory of Atmospheric Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki GreeceOlga Tweedy Johns Hopkins University, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences USADaniel Zawada University of Saskatchewan, Department of Physics and Engineering Physics Canada

Chapter 4: Polar Stratospheric Ozone: Past, Present, and Future

Simon Alexander Australian Antarctic Division AustraliaSandip Dhomse University of Leeds UKBernd Funke Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC SpainPeter von der Gathen Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research GermanyJens-Uwe Grooß Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH GermanyStefanie Kremser Bodeker Scientific New ZealandGloria L. Manney NorthWest Research Associates & New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology USASergej Molleker Max-Planck-Institut for Chemistry GermanyEric Nash Science Systems and Applications, Inc. USAMichael C. Pitts NASA Langley Research Center USAAlfonso Saiz-López Institute of Physical Chemistry Rocasolano SpainFranziska Schmidt Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Meteorologie GermanyMiriam Sinnhuber Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) GermanyReinhold Spang Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH GermanyInes Tritscher Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH GermanyMark Weber Institute of Environmental Physics, Universität Bremen Germany

Chapter 5: Stratospheric Ozone Changes and Climate

Valentina Aquila American University, Washington, DC USAAntara Banerjee Columbia University USAAndreas Chrysanthou University of Leeds UKDavid Ferreira University of Reading UK

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Appendix D | List of Authors, Contributors, and Reviewers

D.6

Hella Garny Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) GermanyNathan P. Gillett Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis and Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) CanadaPeter Landschützer Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie GermanyEun-Pa Lim Bureau of Meteorology AustraliaMichael J. Mills Atmospheric Chemistry Observations & Modeling (ACOM) National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) USAWilliam J. Randel Atmospheric Chemistry Observations & Modeling (ACOM) National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) USAEric Ray University of Colorado, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USAWilliam Seviour Johns Hopkins University USASeok-Woo Son Seoul National University South KoreaNeil Swart Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) Canada

Chapter 6: Scenarios and Information for Policymakers

James B. Burkholder NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USAAndreas Engel Goethe Universität, Frankfurt GermanyØivind Hodnebrog Center for International Climate Research (CICERO) NorwayRyan Hossaini Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University UKLambert J.M. Kuijpers Eindhoven University of Technology, A/genT Consultancy The NetherlandsStephen A. Montzka NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Division USARoss J. Salawitch Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science & Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park USAWalter Tribett University of Maryland, College Park USAGuus J.M. Velders Dutch National Institute for Public Health and Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven & Utrecht University The NetherlandsHelen Walter-Terrinoni Technology and Econominc Assessment Panel (TEAP) of the Montreal Protocol The Chemours Company USA

Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2018: Appendix Tables

Øivind Hodnebrog Center for International Climate Research (CICERO) NorwayVladimir L. Orkin National Institute of Standards and Technology USA

Review Editors

Chapter 1: Update on Ozone-Depleting Substances (ODSs) andOther Gases of Interest to the Montreal Protocol

Qing Liang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center USAStefan Reimann Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA) Switzerland

Chapter 2: Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)

Lambert J.M. Kuijpers Eindhoven University of Technology, A/genT Consultancy The NetherlandsBill Sturges School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia UK

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List of Authors, Contributors, and Reviewers | Appendix D

D.7

Chapter 3: Update on Global Ozone: Past, Present, and Future

Wolfgang Steinbrecht Meteorological Observatory Hohenpeissenberg Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) GermanyMark Weber Institute of Environmental Physics, Universität Bremen Germany

Chapter 4: Polar Stratospheric Ozone: Past, Present, and Future

William J. Randel Atmospheric Chemistry Observations & Modeling (ACOM) National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) USASusan Solomon Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) USA

Chapter 5: Stratospheric Ozone Changes and Climate

Chiara Cagnazzo Italian National Research Council, Rome ItalyLorenzo Polvani Columbia University, New York USA

Chapter 6: Scenarios and Information for Policymakers

Neil Harris Cranfield University UKMichael Prather University of California, Irvine USA

Reviewers

Georgios Amanatidis European Parliament BelgiumMads P. Sulbæk Andersen California State University, Northridge & University of Copenhagen USA/Denmark Valentina Aquila American University, Washington, D.C. USATim Arnold National Physical Laboratory & University of Edinburgh UKMatthew Ashfold University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus MalaysiaPieter Aucamp Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP) / Ptersa Environmental Consultants South AfricaAlkiviadis F. Bais Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Laboratory of Atmospheric Physics GreeceWilliam Ball Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zürich & Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos World Radiation Centre SwitzerlandSlimane Bekki Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) FranceGermar Bernhard Biospherical Instruments, Inc. USAP.K. Bhartia NASA Goddard Space Flight Center USANicola Blake University of California, Irvine, Department of Chemistry USAGreg Bodeker Bodeker Scientific New ZealandAdam Bourassa University of Saskatchewan CanadaJohn Burrows University of Bremen GermanyAmy Butler University of Colorado, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USAPablo Canziani Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Técnicas (CONICET) Universidad Tecnológica Nacional, Buenos Aires (UTN.BA) ArgentinaAndrew Charlton-Perez University of Reading UKCathy Clerbaux Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) & Université Pierre et Marie Curie FranceMelanie Coldewey-Egbers Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) GermanyRobert Damadeo NASA Langley Research Center USA

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Appendix D | List of Authors, Contributors, and Reviewers

D.8

Sean Davis University of Colorado, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USAMohamdou Diallo Institute for Energy and Climate Research Stratosphere (IEK-7) & Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH GermanyAnne Douglass NASA Goddard Space Flight Center USARichard Eckman NASA Headquarters USAPaul Fraser Climate Science Centre, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) AustraliaLucien Froidevaux NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), California Institute of Technology USAJan Fuglestvedt Center for International Climate Research (CICERO) NorwayAnn M. Gabriel Department of the Environment and Energy AustraliaHella Garny Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) GermanyJimmy Gasore University of Rwanda, College of Science and Technology Department of Physics, Kigali RwandaEdwin P. Gerber Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University USAAndrew Gettleman National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) USANathan P. Gillett Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis and Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) CanadaWilliam Goetzler Navigant Consulting, Inc. USAJens-Uwe Grooß Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH GermanyJoanna Haigh Imperial College London UKAlain Hauchecorne Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)/IPSL Université de Versailles Staint Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), UPMC FrancePeter Hitchcock Laboratoire de Meteorologie Dynamique (LMD) Ecole polytechnique, Palaiseau FranceLei Hu University of Colorado, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Division USANathalie Huret LPC2E Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) FranceImre M. Jánosi ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest HungaryJulie Jones Department of Geography, University of Sheffield UKYasuko Kasai National Institute of Information and Communications (NICT), Tokyo JapanJooil Kim Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego USAJeff Knight Met Office Hadley Center UKMichael J. Kurylo Universities Space Research Association Goddard Earth Sciences, Technology, and Research) (USRA/GESTAR) USASusan Gabriela Lakkis Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Agrarias (UCA); Universidad Tecnológica Nacional Unidad de Investigación y Desarrollo de las Ingenierías Facultad Regional Buenos Aires (UTN.BA) ArgentinaJohannes C. Laube University of East Anglia, School of Environmental Sciences UKKathy Law Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)/IPSL Université de Versailles Staint Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), UPMC FranceSunday Leonard STAP-GEF, UN Environment KenyaPu Lin Program in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Princeton University & NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory USAJintai Lin Peking University China

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List of Authors, Contributors, and Reviewers | Appendix D

D.9

Nathaniel Livesey NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), California Institute of Technology USASasha Madronich National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) USAMichela Maione Univerità di Urbino and National Research Council ItalyMartin R. Manning Victoria University of Wellington New ZealandKatja Matthes GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel & Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel GermanyArchie McCulloch Atmospheric Chemistry Research Group, University of Bristol UKRichard L. McKenzie National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd (NIWA Lauder) New ZealandJohan Mellqvist Chalmers University of Technology SwedenPauline M. Midgley Independent Consultant GermanyOlaf Morgenstern National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd (NIWA) New ZealandVaishali Naik NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory USAHiroaki Naoe Meteorological Research Institute JapanSimon O’Doherty University of Bristol, School of Chemistry UKLuke Oman NASA Goddard Space Flight Center USADavid E. Oram University of East Anglia, School of Environmental Sciences and National Centre for Atmospheric Sciences UKAndrew Orr British Antarctic Survey (BAS) UKPrabir Patra JAMSTEC (Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science & Technology) JapanAndrea Pazmiño Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Université de Versailles Staint Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ) FranceJudith Perlwitz University of Colorado, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Physical Sciences Division USAThomas Peter ETH Zürich SwitzerlandDamaris Kirsch Pinheiro UFSM - Federal University of Santa Maria BrazilGiovanni Pitari Università dell’Aquila - Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences ItalyMichael C. Pitts NASA Langley Research Center USAMarta Pizano Consultant ColombiaFelix Ploeger Institute of Energy and Climate Research (IEK-7) Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH GermanyDavid Plummer Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) CanadaJean-Pierre Pommereau Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) Université de Saint Quentin (UVSQ) FranceRobert W. Portmann University of Colorado, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USAV. Ramaswamy NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory USAMarilyn Raphael University of California, Los Angeles USAPiera Raspollini Istituto di Fisica Applicata “Nello Carrara” Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (IFAC-CNR) ItalyClaire Reeves University of East Anglia UKAndy Reisinger New Zealand Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Research Centre New ZealandJames Renwick Victoria University of Wellington New ZealandRob Rhew University of California, Berkeley USAHarald Rieder University of Graz, Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change AustriaMartin Riese Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Germany

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Appendix D | List of Authors, Contributors, and Reviewers

D.10

Alan Robock Rutgers University USAKaren H. Rosenlof NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USAAlfonso Saiz-López Institute of Physical Chemistry Rocasolano SpainRoss J. Salawitch Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science & Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park USAKaoru Sato Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of Tokyo JapanAdam Scaife Met Office Hadley Center (MOHC) UKSue Schauffler National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) USARobyn Schofield University of Melbourne AustraliaJonathan Shanklin British Antarctic Survey (BAS) UKRajendra Shende Technology, Education, Research and Rehabilitation for the Environment (TERRE) Policy Centre IndiaKeith Shine Department of Meteorology, University of Reading UKRajiv Singh Honeywell International USAMiriam Sinnhuber Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) GermanyKaren Smith University of Toronto Scarborough CanadaKeith Solomon UN Environment, Ozone Secretariat & Center for Toxicology, University of Guelph Kenya/CanadaGabi Stiller Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK) GermanySusan Strahan NASA Goddard Space Flight Center USATove Svendby Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU) NorwayDavid Tarasick Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) CanadaLarry W. Thomason NASA Langley Research Center USARoland van der A Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (RNMI) The NetherlandsCarolina Vera Universidad Tecnológica Nacional, Buenos Aires (UTN.BA) Centro de Investigaciones del Mar y de la Atmoósfera (CIMA) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Técnicas (CONICET) ArgentinaJean-Paul Vernier NASA Langley Research Center USAThomas von Clarmann Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK) GermanyChristian von Savigny University of Greifswald GermanyKrzysztof Wargan Science Systems and Applications (SSAI) & Global Modeling and Assimilation Office NASA Goddard Space Flight Center USARay F. Weiss Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Univesity of California, San Diego USADavid Wilmouth Harvard University USAStephen Wilson Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry, University of Wollongong AustraliaCaradee Wright South African Medical Research Council and University of Pretoria South AfricaYangyang Xu Texas A&M University USAShigeo Yoden Kyoto University JapanYoko Yokouchi National Institute for Environmental Studies (visiting scientist) JapanAdrián Yuchechen Universidad Tecnológica Nacional, Buenos Aires (UTN.BA) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Unidad de Investigación y Desarrollo de las Ingenierías (UIDI) ArgentinaDurwood Zaelke Institute for Governance and Sustainable Development (IGSD) USA

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List of Authors, Contributors, and Reviewers | Appendix D

D.11

Sponsoring Organizations and Liaisons

Tina Birmpili UN Environment, Ozone Secretariat KenyaGeir Braathen World Meteorological Organization (WMO) SwitzerlandVincent-Henri Peuch European Commission, Liaison European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) UK Jack Kaye NASA Headquarters USADavid W. Fahey NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USADavid Dokken United States Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) USA

Organizational Liaisons

Pieter Aucamp Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP) of the Montreal Protocol & Ptersa Environmental Consultants South AfricaMarco Gonzáles Senior member Technology and Economic Assessment Panel (TEAP) of the Montreal Protocol & Former Executive Secretary, Ozone Secretariat Costa RicaLambert J.M. Kuijpers Eindhoven Univeisty of Technology, A/genT Consultancy The NetherlandsBella Maranion Co-Chair of the Technology and Economic Assessment Panel (TEAP) of the Montreal Protocol & U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) USAHelen Walter-Terrinoni Technology and Econominc Assessment Panel (TEAP) of the Montreal Protocol The Chemours Company USASophia Mylona UN Environment, Ozone Secretariat Kenya

Final Author Team Meeting16-20 July 2018

Steve Andersen Institute for Governance & Sustainable Development (IGSD) USAPieter Aucamp Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP) & Ptersa Environmental Consultants South Africa Tina Birmpili UN Environment, Ozone Secretariat KenyaGeir Braathen World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Switzerland

Les Diablerets, Switzerland by Jean-Pierre Pommereau - June 2010

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Appendix D | List of Authors, Contributors, and Reviewers

D.12

Peter Braesicke Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK) Atmospheric Trace Gases and Remote Sensing (ASF) Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) GermanyChiara Cagnazzo Italian National Research Council , Rome ItalyLucy J. Carpenter University of York UKMartyn P. Chipperfield University of Leeds UKDebra Dailey-Fisher NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USAMartin Dameris Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre GermanyJohn S. Daniel NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USASarah J. Doherty University of Colorado, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USAAndreas Engel Goethe Universität, Frankfurt GermanyDavid W. Fahey NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USAPaul Fraser Climate Science Centre, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) AustraliaSophie Godin-Beekmann Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sorbonne University FranceMarco Gonzáles Senior member Technology and Economic Assessment Panel (TEAP) Former Executive Secretary, Ozone Secretariat Costa RicaNeil Harris Cranfield University UKMichaela I. Hegglin University of Reading UKJianxin Hu Peking University ChinaKenneth W. Jucks NASA Headquarters USAElizabeth M. Juvera Bay Area Environmental Research Institute (BAERI) & NASA Earth Science Project Office USADavid J. Karoly Climate Science Centre, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Aspendale, Victoria AustraliaAlexey Yu. Karpechko Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki FinlandDoug Kinnison National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) USARonda Knott Science and Technology Corporation NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USAMalcolm J. Ko NASA Langley Research Center USALambert J.M. Kuijpers Eindhoven University of Technology, A/genT Consultancy The NetherlandsMichael J. Kurylo Universities Space Research Association Goddard Earth Sciences, Technology, and Research USRA/GESTAR) USAUlrike Langematz Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin GermanyQing Liang NASA Goddard Space Flight Center USABella Maranion Technology and Economic Assessment Panel (TEAP) & U.S. Environmental Protection Agency USAAmanda C. Maycock University of Leeds UKPauline Midgley Independent Consultant GermanySuzette Milano-Schoser Science and Technology Corporation NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USAStephen A. Montzka NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Division USAOlaf Morgenstern National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd (NIWA) New ZealandRolf Müller Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Germany

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List of Authors, Contributors, and Reviewers | Appendix D

D.13

Sophia Mylona UN Environment, Ozone Secretariat KenyaJessica Neu NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) USAPaul A. Newman NASA Goddard Space Flight Center USATyeisha B. Philson Science Systems and Applications, Inc. & NASA Earth System Project Office USADavid Plummer Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) CanadaLorenzo Polvani Columbia University, New York USAMichael Prather University of California, Irvine USAJohn A. Pyle University of Cambridge and the National Centre for Atmospheric Science UKA.R. Ravishankara Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado USAClaire Reeves University of East Anglia UKStefan Reimann Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA) SwitzerlandAnn M. Reiser NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Office of the Executive Director USAMatthew Rigby University of Bristol, School of Chemistry UKKaren H. Rosenlof NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USABonfils Safari University of Rwanda, College of Science and Technology, Kigali RwandaRoss J. Salawitch Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science & Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park USAMichelle Santee NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) USARajendra Shende Technology, Education, Research and Rehabilitation for the Environment (TERRE) Policy Centre IndiaMichael Sigmond Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) CanadaSusan Solomon Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) USAWolfgang Steinbrecht Meteorological Observatory Hohenpeissenberg Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) GermanyBill Sturges School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia UKSimone Tilmes National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) USAMatthew B. Tully Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne AustraliaGuus J.M. Velders Dutch National Institute for Public Health and Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven & Utrecht University The NetherlandsTimothy J. Wallington Ford Motor Company USAHelen Walter-Terrinoni Technology and Econominc Assessment Panel (TEAP) of the Montreal Protocol The Chemours Company USAMark Weber Institute of Environmental Physics, Universität Bremen GermanyRay F. Weiss Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego USADonald J. Wuebbles University of Illinois USA

Graphic Design and Layout

Debra Dailey-Fisher NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USANada Derek Climate Science Centre, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Oceans and Atmosphere AustraliaF. Dennis Dickerson Respond Grafiks USANetta Kasher The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel Sydnee Masias Science and Technology Corporation NOAA Office of the Chief Administrative Officer USAAnn M. Reiser NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Office of the Executive Director USA

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Appendix D | List of Authors, Contributors, and Reviewers

D.14

Albert Romero NOAA Office of the Chief Administrative Officer USA

Editorial Team

Sarah J. Doherty University of Colorado, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USATiffany Means North Carolina State University and NOAA Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites -NC, National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) USABrooke C. Stewart North Carolina State University and NOAA Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites -NC, National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) USAAndrea McCarrick North Carolina State University and NOAA Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites -NC, National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) USADebra Dailey-Fisher NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USA Ann M. Reiser NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Office of the Executive Director USA

Administrative Support

Debra Dailey-Fisher NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USA Elizabeth M. Juvera Bay Area Environmental Research Institute (BAERI) & NASA Earth Science Project Office (ESPO) USARonda Knott Science and Technology Corporation NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USASuzette Milano-Schoser Science and Technology Corporation NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USATyeisha B. Philson Science Systems and Applications, Inc. (SSAI) & NASA Earth System Project Office (ESPO) USAAnn M. Reiser NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Office of the Executive Director USAKathy A. Thompson Science Systems and Applications, Inc. USA

Computing, Technical, and Network Support

Catherine Burgdorf Rasco University of Colorado, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USAJenny Fox NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USAMike Mascola Cherokee Services Group NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Office of the Executive Director USADouglas Ohlhorst NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USARichard Tisinai University of Colorado, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USA

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List of Authors, Contributors, and Reviewers | Appendix D

D.15

Reference Research and Editing

Debra Dailey-Fisher NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USA Jenn Kinkade University of Colorado, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USAAnn M. Szczurek Davis University of Colorado, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USASydnee Masias Science and Technology Corporation NOAA Office of the Chief Administrative Officer USASuzette Milano-Schoser Science and Technology Corporation NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division USAAnn M. Reiser NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Office of the Executive Director USA