appendix a thesis
DESCRIPTION
thesisTRANSCRIPT
86
APPENDIX A
DETAILED RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTS
Table A.1 Sieve Analysis for Crumbed Rubber
Sieve No.Diameter
(mm)Retained mass (g)
% Retained
Cumulative mass (g)
Cumulative
percentage %
Pass percentage
%
4 4.76 2.60 0.52 2.60 0.52 99.488 2.38 17.60 3.52 20.20 4.04 95.9612 1.70 102.60 20.52 122.80 24.56 75.4416 1.19 134.30 26.86 257.10 51.42 48.5820 0.85 114.70 22.94 371.80 74.36 25.6430 0.60 62.20 12.44 434.00 86.80 13.2040 0.42 33.20 6.64 467.20 93.44 6.5650 0.297 16.60 3.32 483.80 96.76 3.2460 0.25 8.40 1.68 492.20 98.44 1.56200 0.075 7.80 1.56 500.00 100.00 0.00
Sum 500.00 100.00
Table A.2 Data for Compressive Test after 7 days Curing Period
For 7 days (Compressive Test)
Specimens
Before Curing After CuringCompressive
Strength (MPa)Averag
eDiameter (cm)
Height (cm)
Mass (g)
Diameter (cm)
Height (cm)
Mass (g)
C-1 5.0 10.10 430.00 5.20 10.2 0 428.70 31.390
28.429C-2 5.0 10.10 420.00 5.10 10.30 419.7
024.723
C-3 4.90 9.90 410.00 5.0 10.10 410.2
029.174
C10-1 5.0 10.0 385.00 5.0 10.20 381.9
013.984
12.533C10-2 4.90 10.10 385.00 5.0 10.30 384.0
013.625
C10-3 5.0 10.20 390.00 5.10 10.20 386.5
09.989
C20-1 5.0 10.0 372.40 5.075 10.0 383.40 5.2444.728C20-2 5.0 10.0 368.10 5.0 10.0 380.40 4.595
C20-3 5.0 10.10 358.90 5.05 10.0 373.30 4.345C30-1 4.90 9.90 319.00 5.0 10.0 319.40 2.990
3.077C30-2 4.90 9.90 324.95 5.0 9.90 325.20 3.640C30-3 4.90 9.90 324.09 5.0 9.90 324.60 2.600
87
Legend: C – controlled specimen; C10 – with 10% crumbed rubber; C20 – with 20% crumbed rubber; C30 – with 30% crumbed rubber
Table A.3 Data for Compressive Test after 28 days Curing Period
For 28 days (Compressive Test)
SpecimensBefore Curing After Curing Compressive
Strength (MPa)
AverageDiameter
(cm)Height (cm)
Mass (g)
Diameter (cm)
Height (cm)
Mass (g)
C-1 4.80 9.80390.1
3 4.85 9.75 411.60 34.033
31.191C-2 5.0 9.80397.5
5 5.10 10.0 419.50 29.517
C-3 4.80 9.80396.1
0 4.85 9.95 418.30 30.023
C10-1 5,0 9.90375.5
5 5.10 10.15 395.10 14.284
14.191C10-2 4.90 9.90374.2
5 5.0 10.0 390.30 16.381
C10-3 4.90 10.0381.2
9 5.10 10.25 399.30 11.909
C20-1 4.90 10.0343.7
6 4.95 10.0 360.20 6.032
5.772C20-2 4.90 10.0354.7
5 4.95 10.0 371.50 7.229
C20-3 4.90 10.10355.7
3 5.10 10.25 373.50 4.056
C30-1 4.80 10.0327.2
9 4.95 10.05 337.60 2.601 2.845
C30-2 5.0 10.0338.6
3 5.10 10.30 355.20 3.196
C30-3 5.10 9.80343.1
3 5.10 10.05 358.80 2.736
Legend: C – controlled specimen; C10 – with 10% crumbed rubber; C20 – with 20% crumbed rubber; C30 – with 30% crumbed rubber
Table A.4 Data for Flexural Test after 7 days Curing Period
For 7 days (Flexural Test)
Specimens
Before Curing After CuringFlexural Strength (MPa)
AverageFlexural Strength (MPA)
Length (cm)
Width (cm)
Thickness (cm)
Mass (g)
Length (cm)
Width (cm)
Thickness (cm)
Mass (g)
88
F-1 15.80 3.90 3.90 540.00 16.10 4.10 4.15 538.40 6.476.882F-2 15.80 3.90 3.90 550.00 16.15 4.10 4.15 548.60 6.234
F-3 15.90 3.90 3.90 550.00 16.10 4.10 4.20 548.10 7.941F10-1 16.15 4.05 4.05 504.40 15.90 3.90 3.90 523.80 3.919
4.059F10-2 16.10 4.05 4.10 506.80 15.90 3.85 3.90 525.50 4.367F10-3 16.10 4.0 4.10 509.60 15.85 3.85 3.90 529.10 3.890F20-1 16.10 4.0 4.0 472.70 15.90 3.90 3.90 490.90 3.511
3.417F20-2 16.10 4.0 4.05 471.30 15.90 3.85 3.90 488.60 3.482F20-3 16.10 4.05 4.05 472.50 15.90 3.85 3.90 490.80 3.258F30-1 15.90 3.90 4.0 426.25 15.90 3.90 3.90 430.80 3.402
3.566F30-2 15.90 3.90 4.0 430.38 16.0 3.90 3.90 437.10 *F30-3 15.90 3.90 3.80 429.20 16.0 3.90 3.90 433.10 3.729
* blunder dataLegend: F – controlled specimen; F10 – with 10% crumbed rubber; F20 – with 20% crumbed rubber; F30 – with 30% crumbed rubber
Table A.5 Data for Flexural Test after 28 days Curing Period
For 28 days (Flexural Test)
Specimens
Before Curing After CuringFlexural Strength (MPa)
Average
Flexural Strength (MPa)
Length (cm)
Width
(cm)
Thickness (cm)
Mass (g)
Length (cm)
Width (cm)
Thickness (cm)
Mass (g)
F-1 15.90 3.90 3.90 531.38 16.10 4.05 4.15 560.60 7.188
7.447F-2 15.90 3.90 3.90 536.77 15.85 3.80 4.0 562.9
0 7.705
F-3 15.90 3.90 3.90 526.43 16.0 3.90 3.80 554.7
0*
F-4 15.90 3.80 4.0 525.34 16.10 4.05 4.25 533.8
0 5.413
5.315F-5 15.90 3.90 3.90 511.73 15.85 3.85 4.0 535.0 5.206
F-6 15.90 3.90 4.0 503.79 16.15 4.10 4.20 526.8
0 5.327
F-7 15.90 3.90 4.0 475.43 16.0 3.80 4.0 499.7
0 4.022
3.859F-8 15.90 3.90 4.0 480.75 16.10 4.10 4.25 500.1
0 3.953
F-9 15.90 3.80 3.90 485.70 16.30 4.10 4.25 506.1
0 3.603
F-10 15.90 4.10 3.90 445.39 16.20 4.05 4.30 465.9
0 3.384
3.231F-11 15.90 4.10 3.90 442.77 16.25 4.10 4.25 462.8 2.999
89
F-12 15.90 4.0 3.90 442.72 16.15 4.10 4.30 470.5 3.310* blunder dataLegend: F – controlled specimen; F10 – with 10% crumbed rubber; F20 – with 20% crumbed rubber; F30 – with 30% crumbed rubber
Table A.6 Results for Flexural Test of Composite Wall Panel with 10% Crumbed Rubber Mortar Filler
CONTROL 1 CONTROL 2 CONTROL 3 RUBBER 1 RUBBER 2DEF. (mm)
LOADDEF. (mm)
LOAD
DEF. (mm)
LOAD
DEF. (mm)
LOADDEF. (mm)
LOAD
20 14.00 15.00 9.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 1.50 20.00 4.50 10.0040 28.00 30.00 19.00 10.00 7.00 20.00 4.50 25.00 15.00 20.0060 44.00 50.00 29.50 20.00 18.00 30.00 8.50 30.00 28.00 35.0080 61.00 65.00 42.00 25.00 24.50 40.00 8.50 45.00 42.00 45.00100 78.00 75.00 55.00 30.00 33.00 55.00 10.00 95.00 56.00 55.00120 93.00 90.00 67.00 35.00 42.00 70.00 22.50 115.00 69.00 60.00140 109.00 100.00 83.00 40.00 50.00 85.00 37.00 130.00 84.00 70.00160 124.00 110.00 98.00 50.00 62.00 100.00 49.00 145.00 92.00 75.00180 140.50 120.00 103.00 60.00 72.00 110.00 63.00 160.00 112.00 80.00
CONTROL 1 CONTROL 2 CONTROL 3 10% RUBBER 1 10% RUBBER 2Def. (mm)
Load (kgf)
Def. (mm)
Load (kgf)
Def. (mm)
Load (kgf)
Def. (mm)
Load (kgf)
Def. (mm)
Load (kgf)
200 157.00 125.00 126.00 60.00 84.00 125.00 77.00 175.00 127.00 90.00220 174.00 140.00 141.00 70.00 94.00 145.00 90.00 190.00 142.00 95.00240 189.00 150.00 155.00 75.00 105.00 155.00 102.00 200.00 156.00 100.00260 204.00 155.00 170.00 80.00 119.00 170.00 116.00 210.00 168.00 105.00280 219.00 165.00 185.00 85.00 132.00 185.00 131.00 225.00 181.00 110.00300 235.00 170.00 200.00 95.00 147.00 195.00 144.00 230.00 196.00 120.00
320 250.00 180.00 215.00100.0
0160.00 200.00 158.00 240.00 211.00 125.00
340 265.00 190.00 230.00105.0
0174.00 210.00 172.00 255.00 225.00 130.00
360 280.50 200.00 244.00110.0
0188.00 220.00 186.00 265.00 239.00 140.00
380 298.00 205.00 259.00115.0
0204.00 225.00 198.00 270.00 254.00 140.00
400 313.00 215.00 272.00125.0
0218.00 230.00 213.00 280.00 268.00 150.00
420 328.00 225.00 288.00130.0
0232.00 240.00 226.00 290.00 280.00 150.00
440 337.00 225.00 303.00140.0
0246.00 245.00 238.00 300.00 292.00 155.00
90
460 350.00 230.00 319.00150.0
0261.00 260.00 249.00 310.00 304.00 160.00
480 364.00 235.00 332.00155.0
0275.00 265.00 262.00 315.00 320.00 165.00
500 377.00 240.00 349.00160.0
0288.00 278.00 275.00 320.00 335.00 170.00
520 390.00 250.00 361.00165.0
0301.00 270.00 287.00 330.00 348.00 175.00
540 404.00 260.00 376.00170.0
0310.00 275.00 299.00 335.00 360.00 180.00
560 417.00 265.00 392.00180.0
0323.00 280.00 312.00 345.00 373.00 190.00
580 428.50 270.00 408.00185.0
0335.00 280.00 324.00 350.00 386.00 190.00
600 443.00 270.00 421.00190.0
0347.00 280.00 338.00 360.00 398.00 195.00
620 455.00 280.00 437.00195.0
0358.00 280.00 351.00 365.00 414.00 205.00
640 469.00 285.00 452.00200.0
0372.00 285.00 364.00 370.00 429.00 205.00
660 483.00 290.00 466.00210.0
0389.00 290.00 375.00 375.00 441.00 210.00
680 498.00 290.00 481.00210.0
0409.00 290.00 388.00 385.00 456.00 215.00
700 511.00 300.00 495.00210.0
0425.00 290.00 399.00 390.00 471.00 220.00
720 525.00 305.00 511.00215.0
0443.00 290.00 413.00 400.00 484.00 225.00
740 541.00 310.00 522.00220.0
0461.00 295.00 425.00 400.00 497.00 225.00
760 554.00 315.00 535.00200.0
0475.00 300.00 437.00 410.00 515.00 235.00
780 585.00 310.00 550.00210.0
0491.00 300.00 456.00 415.00 528.00 235.00
800 604.00 315.00 565.00220.0
0506.00 300.00 464.00 415.00 539.00 240.00
820 619.00 315.00 580.00225.0
0523.00 305.00 476.00 425.00 552.00 245.00
840 632.00 320.00 593.00230.0
0539.00 310.00 489.00 425.00 565.00 250.00
860 647.00 330.00 609.00230.0
0554.00 310.00 501.00 430.00 579.00 255.00
880 664.00 335.00 623.00240.0
0568.00 310.00 514.00 430.00 593.00 260.00
900 679.00 340.00 637.00245.0
0583.00 315.00 528.00 435.00 605.00 265.00
91
920 693.00 345.00 651.00255.0
0611.00 320.00 541.00 440.00 618.00 270.00
940 710.00 350.00 665.00255.0
0626.00 320.00 555.00
450.009
632.00 270.00
960 725.00 350.00 680.00260.0
0641.00 325.00 566.00 450.00 646.00 275.00
CONTROL 1 CONTROL 2 CONTROL 3 10% RUBBER 1 10% RUBBER 2Def. (mm)
Load (kgf)
Def. (mm)
Load (kgf)
Def. (mm)
Load (kgf)
Def. (mm)
Load (kgf)
Def. (mm)
Load (kgf)
980 742.00 350.00 695.00265.0
0656.00 330.00 580.00 450.00 658.00 280.00
1000 759.00 355.00 711.00270.0
0670.00 330.00 593.00 455.00 671.00 285.00
1020 778.00 360.00 724.00270.0
0684.00 330.00 607.00 460.00 683.00 285.00
1040 791.00 370.00 736.00275.0
0699.00 335.00 520.00 465.00 689.00 290.00
1060 806.00 370.00 750.00280.0
0714.00 340.00 634.00 465.00 700.00 290.00
1080 822.00 380.00 765.00280.0
0730.00 340.00 649.00 465.00 712.00 295.00
1100 838.00 385.00 788.00285.0
0745.00 345.00 663.00 465.00 723.00 300.00
1120 852.00 385.00 809.00290.0
0761.00 345.00 677.00 465.00 734.00 300.00
1140 868.00 390.00 824.00290.0
0776.00 350.00 690.00 465.00 745.00 300.00
1160 884.00 395.00 839.00290.0
0790.00 350.00 704.00 470.00 751.00 310.00
1180 899.00 400.00 852.00290.0
0805.00 355.00 720.00 475.00 768.00 310.00
1200 915.00 400.00 863.00290.0
0824.00 355.00 732.00 480.00 780.00 310.00
1220 931.00 405.00 879.00295.0
0839.00 360.00 745.00 480.00 791.00 315.00
1240 948.00 410.00 894.00300.0
0856.00 360.00 758.00 480.00 794.50 315.00
1260 963.00 410.00 907.00300.0
0872.00 360.00 772.00 480.00 811.00 315.00
1280 978.00 415.00 921.00305.0
0888.00 365.00 786.00 480.00 829.00 320.00
1300 995.00 420.00 934.00305.0
0904.00 370.00 798.00 480.00 840.00 320.00
13201011.0
0420.00 949.00
310.00
921.00 370.00 812.00 480.00 853.00 325.00
1340 1026.0 425.00 962.00 310.0 935.00 370.00 825.00 480.00 864.00 325.00
92
0 0
13601044.0
0430.00 978.00
310.00
954.00 370.00 839.00 480.00 877.00 330.00
13801059.0
0430.00 998.00
315.00
978.00 370.00 853.00 480.00 888.00 330.00
14001075.0
0430.00
1007.00
315.00
985.00 370.00 865.00 480.00 900.00 330.00
14201090.0
0435.00
1021.00
320.00
1000.00
375.00 879.00 480.00 914.00 330.00
14401108.0
0435.00
1036.00
320.00
1018.00
375.00 890.00 480.00 924.00 335.00
14601124.0
0435.00
1049.00
325.00
1035.00
375.00 905.00 480.00 935.00 340.00
14801140.0
0440.00
1065.00
325.00
1050.00
375.00 918.00 475.00 947.00 345.00
15001174.0
0445.00
1079.00
330.00
1069.00
375.00 931.00 470.00 959.00 345.00
15201189.0
0445.00
1094.00
330.00
1085.00
375.00 944.00 465.00 966.00 345.00
15401205.0
0445.00
1108.00
335.00
1100.00
375.00 956.00 460.00 979.00 345.00
15601220.0
0450.00
1121.00
335.00
1119.00
375.00 970.00 450.00 989.00 350.00
15801238.0
0455.00
1135.00
335.00
1138.00
375.00 983.00 435.00 1002.00 350.00
16001250.0
0460.00
1149.00
340.00
1154.00
375.00 995.00 425.00 1015.00 355.00
16201268.0
0460.00
1165.00
340.00
1172.00
375.001009.0
0420.00 1026.00 355.00
16401284.0
0460.00
1178.00
340.00
1189.00
375.001021.0
0415.00 1037.00 360.00
16601301.0
0465.00
1194.00
340.00
1205.00
365.001035.0
0415.00 1049.00 360.00
16801318.0
0465.00
1208.00
345.00
1228.00
355.001048.0
0410.00 1061.00 360.00
17001331.0
0470.00
1222.00
345.00
1240.00
345.001062.0
0410.00 1074.00 365.00
17201349.0
0470.00
1235.00
345.00
1262.00
335.001074.0
0410.00 1085.00 365.00
17401365.0
0470.00
1249.00
350.00
1279.00
330.001088.0
0410.00 1096.00 365.00
CONTROL 1 CONTROL 2 CONTROL 3 10% RUBBER 1 10% RUBBER 2Def. (mm)
Load (kgf)
Def. (mm)
Load (kgf)
Def. (mm)
Load (kgf)
Def. (mm)
Load (kgf)
Def. (mm)
Load (kgf)
17601380.0
0475.00
1265.00
350.00
1298.00
330.001100.0
0410.00 1108.00 365.00
93
17801397.0
0475.00
1279.00
350.00
1315.00
325.001115.0
0405.00 1119.00 370.00
18001413.0
0475.00
1290.00
350.00
1334.00
315.001129.0
0400.00 1131.00 370.00
18201429.0
0485.00
1306.00
350.00
1354.00
310.001141.0
0400.00 1143.00 370.00
18401444.0
0485.00
1322.00
350.00
1373.00
310.001155.0
0395.00 1154.00 370.00
18601461.0
0485.00
1335.00
355.00
1390.00
310.001169.0
0395.00 1163.00 370.00
18801478.0
0485.00
1349.00
355.00
1408.00
305.001181.0
0390.00 1175.00 370.00
19001494.0
0485.00
1364.00
355.00
1428.00
305.001195.0
0390.00 1187.00 375.00
19201510.0
0490.00
1379.00
360.00
1446.00
300.001210.0
0390.00 1199.00 375.00
19401524.0
0490.00
1395.00
360.00
1462.00
300.001221.0
0390.00 1209.00 375.00
Table A.7 Data for Flexural Test of Composite wall Panel with Crumbed Rubber Mortar Filler
Panel Deflection (mm) Maximum Load (N)Modulus of Rupture
(MPa)R-1 1315 4708.80 3.852R-2 2702 3873.05 3.250*R-3 - - -C-1 2272 4659.75 3.812C-2 1947 3942.00 3.210C-3 1462 3678.75 3.009
* blunder data
94
Table A.8 Sound Insulation Test of Composite Wall Panel with Crumbed Rubber Mortar Filler
Panel TrialExposed Side
Sound Reading (dB)
Unexposed SideSound Reading
(dB)Difference (dB)
Average Difference
(dB)
R-11 95.0 59.7 35.3
35.532 94.9 59.6 35.33 94.9 58.9 36.0
R-21 94.4 62.2 32.2
34.602 94.8 59.0 35.83 94.9 59.1 35.8
R-31 94.8 61.4 33.4
34.502 95.2 59.6 34.63 94.9 59.4 35.5
C-11 91.8 60.1 31.7
31.902 92.2 60.2 32.03 92.4 60.4 32.0
C-21 92.3 55.5 36.8
33.902 92.9 58.5 34.43 91.4 60.9 30.5
C-31 92.6 59.9 32.7
31.372 92.3 59.6 32.73 93.2 64.5 28.7
Legend: C – Controlled Sample; R – Wall Panel Sample with 10% Crumbed Rubber
95
Table A.9 Results of Fire Resistance Test for Composite Wall Panel with 10% Crumbed Rubber Mortar Filler
Time (min)
Panel SampleControlled With 10% Crumbed Rubber
Unexposed Temp (°C)
Exposed Temp (°C)
Unexposed Temp (°C)
Exposed Temp (°C)
0 30.50 31.90 30.50 30.510 41.00 300.00 32.50 341.0020 34.50 281.00 32.50 299.0030 44.40 482.00 42.40 512.0040 50.20 604.00 51.00 575.0050 69.40 482.90 69.60 469.5060 92.90 575.60 96.30 599.4070 84.70 605.30 115.10 562.4080 118.80 604.30 128.20 609.8090 118.00 561.40 125.30 603.30100 120.40 592.40 132.70 586.70110 130.30 562.00 138.80 607.60120 138.50 593.90 144.00 571.60130 141.20 600.20 150.70 608.30140 154.20 589.60 153.50 605.60150 167.20 603.70 169.40 601.30160 168.30 584.10 172.30 588.10170 174.10 603.10 170.50 608.10180 171.20 592.70 176.30 600.10190 179.80 603.60 176.90 604.60200 178.10 594.10 187.70 608.10210 184.50 596.40 185.60 606.20220 179.60 607.20 185.60 608.00230 182.70 598.40 185.80 590.30240 195.70 600.30 194.60 600.20250 189.30 596.90 192.50 601.80
96
Table A.10 Table for T-values
Degrees of Freedom
Probability, p0.1 0.05 0.01 0.001
1 6.31 12.71 63.66 636.622 2.92 4.30 9.93 31.603 2.35 3.18 5.84 12.924 2.13 2.78 4.60 8.615 2.02 2.57 4.03 6.876 1.94 2.45 3.71 5.967 1.89 2.37 3.50 5.418 1.86 2.31 3.36 5.049 1.83 2.26 3.25 4.7810 1.81 2.23 3.17 4.5911 1.80 2.20 3.11 4.4412 1.78 2.18 3.06 4.3213 1.77 2.16 3.01 4.2214 1.76 2.14 2.98 4.1415 1.75 2.13 2.95 4.0716 1.75 2.12 2.92 4.0217 1.74 2.11 2.90 3.9718 1.73 2.10 2.88 3.9219 1.73 2.09 2.86 3.8820 1.72 2.09 2.85 3.8521 1.72 2.08 2.83 3.8222 1.72 2.07 2.82 3.7923 1.71 2.07 2.82 3.7724 1.71 2.06 2.80 3.7525 1.71 2.06 2.79 3.7326 1.71 2.06 2.78 3.7127 1.70 2.05 2.77 3.6928 1.70 2.05 2.76 3.6729 1.70 2.05 2.76 3.6630 1.70 2.04 2.75 3.6540 1.68 2.02 2.70 3.5560 1.67 2.00 2.66 3.46120 1.66 1.98 2.62 3.37