appendix 'a' - shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/18138/... · table a....
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Appendix 'A'
Table A. 5.1 Major item of export under electronics and computer software/services 1 ,:,.(1
sector (Rs. Lakhs)
Items Export Export %Age Major Destination During 2007·2008 with Approximate Export Export %Age Growth %age Share of Items In Total Export Value Growth During During
2007-2008 2006-2007 2007-08 2005-2006 2004-2005 2005-06 over 2006· over 2004· 07 05
Computer Soft/ 12550000 10500000 19.52 USA (60.22), UK (18.15), SINGAPORE (2.67), GERMANY 7500000 5400000 38.89 Services (2.24), JAPAN (2.69) HUNGARY (2.12), OTHER (11.91)
TeS/ BPO 4950000 4100000 20.73 USA6.65), HUNGARY (24.50), UK (13.28), UAE(10.61), 300000 2330000 -87.12
SWITZERLAND (A.50), AUSTRALIA (1.45), NETHERLANDS (1.32) CANADA (2.12), FINLAND (1.08), FRANCE (0.68),
OTHERS(7.72)
Un-interroted 178232.25 170158.08 4.75 USA (48.02), NATHERILANDS (26.45), PHILIPPINES (26.45), 125953.31 S7691.53 118.32 Power (UPS) SINGAPORE (7.73), PAPAN (2.09), UAE (1.88), URUGUAY
(1.81), OTHER (4.69)
C D Recordable 75000 120000 -37.50 FINLAND (18.00), GERMAY (18.00), LUXEMBOURG (18.00), 84112.22 48840.11 72.22 NETHRLANDS (18.00), TURKEY (9.00) AGREENTIA (2.00)
OTHER (2.00)
Digital Versatile 72000 77500 -7.10 USA (23.81), NETHERLANDS (11.90), FINLAND (11.90), 55598.31 20401.29 172.52 Disc Blank GERMANY (11.90),LUXEMBOURG (11.90), TURKEY (5.95),
JAPAN (3.79), OTHER (18.85)
Solar Cell 64683.82 53270.43 21.43 SPAIN (37.77), USA (15.00), BANGLADESH (13.00), 7108.71 38650.83 -81.61
Photovoltaic Cell BHUTAN (10.00), AFGHANISTAN (3.57), OTHERS (4.66)
ColourTvs 57935.86 54518.95 6.27 UAE (77.00), KA2AKISTAN (7.00), BANGLADESH (4.00), 84112.22 41868.38 100.90
JAPAN (3.67), SRI LANKA (3.13), NETHERLANDS (1.97), OTHERS (3.23)
ATM (Automated 40043.37 15448.79 159.20 HUNGARY (54.88), USA (23.86), CHANDA (7.03), CHINA 10314.89 1600 544.68
Teller Machines) (6.86), SCOTLAND (4.03), NETHERLANDS (2.90), SPAIN
(0.21), OTHERS (0.23)
X-ray tubes 39432.16 40037.26 -1.51 USA (100)
Memory card 36735.98 75840.02 -51.56 USA (99.71), CHINA (0.21), GERMANY (0.07), IRELAND 67788.74 37272.35 81.87
(0.01)
Unpopulated 36023.69 18654.05 93.11 USA (52.00), AUSTRIA (33. 75), SPAIN (2.18), GERMANY 21062.68 21339.29 -1.30
Printed Circuit (1.69),1TALY (1.65), AUSTALIA (1.53), OTHERS (7.20)
Boards
DVD DRIVE 33362.54 22974.9 45.21 JAPAN (58.43), NETHERLANDS (39.68), UAAE (1.860,
SRILANKA (0.02), UK (0.01)
Connectors 27005.12 22230.71 21.48 USA (19.79), CHINA (19.19), NETHERLANDS (9.30), UK 24880.51 18185.28 36.82
(8.65), FRANCE (7.80), SINGAPORE (4.76), GERMANY
(3.97), OTHERS (26.54)
Electronic 25015.18 30005.14 -16.63 SWITZERLAND (28.68), HONDURAS (7.31), NIGERIA (4.18), 32117.11 22779.78 40.99 Component FRANCE (3.90), HONGONG (3.29), CZEH (2.85), OTHERS N.E.S. (24.44411)
P.A.System 16613.27 15871.93 4.67 ITALY (21.57), UAE (14.66), NEGERIA (9.01), UK (6. 73), 12591.33 12280.38 2.53
GERMANY (6.68), FRANCE (R.34), OTHERS (36.11)
Introducing 14902 4399.93 238.69 Heating Furnaces
Medical 14891.93 43195.37 -65.52 USA (3.01), NEPAL (0.51), UAE (0.14) AUSTRALIA (0.09), 36192.61 32258.88 12.19
Instruments BELARU (0.07), OTHERS (13.25)
Other (integrated 14577.06 5378.69 171.02 USA (98.70), GERMANY (0.82), HONGKONG (0.46),
circuits n.e.s) MADIVES (0.01), UAE (0.01)
Process Control 13705.74 21746.6 -36.98 USA (31.61), UK (13.44), UAE (7.85), CDANDA (7.02),
Equipment PAKISTAN (4.84), ITALY (4.58), AUSTRALIA (3.83), OTHERS (26.82)
Other 11850.49 14503.18 -18.29 SINGAPORE (3.52), HONGONG (5.42), CHINA (3.98), 12122.97 12909.38 -6.09 I
Semiconductor JAPAN (3.62), KOREA (2.81), USA (1.33), GERMANY (0.55),
Devices OTHERS (3.57)
Source: Electron1cs and Computers Software Export Promot1on Council
230
Table A. 5.2 Major Item of Consumer Electronics (Rs. Lakhs)
Items Export Export %Age Major Destination During Export Export %Age Export Export %Age 2007- 2006- Growth '.2007-2008 with approximate'· 2005- 2004- Growth 2004- 2003- Growth 2008 2007 2007-08 %age of Share of Items in 2006 2005 2005-06 2005 2004 2005-06
over 2006- Total Export Value over over 2007 2004- 2004-
2005 2005 ColourTVs 57935.9 54519.0 6.3 UAE (77.00) Kazakistan (7.00), 84112.2 41868.4 100.9 41868.4 32098.0 69.8
Bangladesh (4.00), Japan (3.67), Srilanka (3.13), Netherlands (1.97), Other (2.23)
P.A. System 16613.3 15871.9 4.7 Italy (21.57), UAE (14.66), 12591.3 12280.2 2.5 12280.2 11514.0 25.0 Nigeria (9.01), UK (6.73), Germany (6.68), France (5.34), Others (36.11)
Other 3184.3 10.6 29940.9 Bangladesh (34.09), Russia Domestic (32.95) Srilanka (17.32), UAE Appliance (15.64)
Clock 2069.7 9505.9 -78.2 UAE (52.87), Ukraine (9.28), 23514.4 9828.1 139.3 9828.1 14967.8 32.5 &Watches Nigeria (4.57), Turkey (3.27),
Hong Kong (2.09), USA (0.46), South Africa (0.40), Other (27.06)
Compact 1417.1 18.5 7576.4 UK (21.34), Australia (20.33), Disc Changer Canada (14.90), Srilanka including (14.23), Switzerland (12.02), Disc Player lativa (7.60), UAE (5.89) /laser Disc Germany (3.68) Player
Digital video 1128.3 1757.0 -35.8 Hong Kong (30.83), UK (24.19), 1131.4 210.1 438.6 Disc USA (17.04), UAE (16.22),
Russia (2.64), Malaysia (l.S7), Singapore (1.29), lndoneisa (1.08), Others (5.14)
Digital Video 1118.2 138.7 706.1 USA (33.25), UAE (32.61), UK 856.1 479.4 78.6 479.4 1.6 0.0
Disc (25.45), Germany(4.35), Player(DVD) France (3.33), Singapore (0. 76)
South Africa (0.15), Other (0.10)
Radio 1069.4 1449.2 -26.2 Uganda (43.51), Ethiopia 1606.2 903.3 77.8 903.3 677.8 1.5
Communlcati (9.17), South Africa (7.35), Iraq on Receivers (4.23), Others (35. 74) (Audio)
Electronics 444.5 1990.9 -77.7 Switzerland (97.56), USA (2.22) 678.7 967.0 -29.8 617.9 575.0 1.3
flashlights/ Srilanka (0.02), discharge lamp
Loudspeaker 293.3 669.3 -56.2 Canada(68.62),
s Hongkong(11.37) Uganda (4.00), ltaly(3.94), Finland (3.27), South Africa (2.28), France (1.21), Others (5.31)
Source: Electromcs and Computers Software Export PromotiOn Counc1l
231
Table A. 5.3 Top exporters of Electronics Instrumentation/DE/ME (Rs. Lakhs)
COMPANIES TOTAL EXPORT ITEMS COUNTRIES TOTAL EXPORT DURING 2007.6 " ,, DURING 200S-2006 2008 (Rs.in Lacs) (Rs.in Lacs)
AMERICAN POWER 174773.22 Un-Interrupted Power Supply USA, Netherlands, Philippines, 123828 CONVERSION (I) PVT LTD (UPS) Singapore, Japan, Uruguay,
UAE, Canada, China, Austria, South Africa, Brazil Germany
NCR CORPORATION INDIA 40042.S6 ATM(Automated Teller Hungary, USA, Canada, China, 10314.89 PVTLTD Machines) Scotland, Netherlands, Spain,
Sweden, Indonesia, Brazil, Philippines, Thailand
ELECTROTHERM INDIA LTD 14902 Induction Heating Furances ESC 3851.63 HONEWELL AUTOMATION 12451.77 Process control equipment USA, UK, UAE, Canada, Italy, INDIA LTD Australia, Singapore, Japan,
Germany, Malaysia, Kuwait, Norway, Korea
WIPRO GE HEALTHCARE 12350 Other medical instrument and ESC 35709.69 SYSTEM LTD appliances TITAN ENERGY SYSTEMS LTD 5982.48 Solar light Solar Lamps Germany, UAE, USA, Kenya, 3946.79
Spain, Taiwan, Uganda, Malaysia, Italy, Phillippines
SECURE METERS LTD 4364.74 Other Meters UK, Malaysia, Australia, 3405.73 Sweeden, Spain, Bangladesh, Singapore, Srilanka, UAE, Kuwait, Oman
HICAL TECHNOLOGIES PVT 4050.06 Trandformer/Stablizer Power Germany, Hong Kong, LTD Supply Electronics Assemblies/ Malaysia, USA, France,
Sub Assemblies Sweden, Italy, Domincian R~ublic, Morocco, Turkey
MTL INSTRUMENT PVT LTD 3971.65 Electronics Assemblies/ sub UK, China, Singapore, Japan, 3130.08 assemblies Australia, USA, Germany
SU-KAM POWER SYSTEM LTD 3728.85 Electronics inverter having UAE, South Africa, Nigeria, automatically controlled Uganda, Nepal, Niger, Angola, variable Un-lnterrupter Power Congo, Zambia, Zambabwe Supply (UPS) Battery Chargers
Source: Electronics and Computers Software Export Promotion Council
232
Table A. 5.3.A Major Items of Telecom Equipment Exports (Rs. Lakhs)
Items Export Export %Age Major Destination During Z007- Export Export Z004- %Age Z007-Z008 Z006-Z007 Growth ZOOS with' approximate% age of zoos- zoos Growth
During Share of Items In Total Export Z006 During 2005-Z007-08 Value 06 Over Over Z006- 2004-2005 Z007
Telephone sets 10876.51 6114.92 77.87 USA (11.61.), Turkey (10.77). 5066.66 5078.27 -0.23 Thailand (9.31), Indonesia (9.27), Morocco (8.82), South Africa (5.20),
Hong Kong (5.18), Other (39.84)
Other Telecom 9206.64 6006.67 53.27 Spain (54.60), USA (9.99), UAE 2436.5 2326.42 4.73 Equipment (5.01), South Africa (4.43),
Singapore (3.05), Japan (3.80)Egypt (1.74), Others (17.38)
Optical Fibre 6791.84 13719.21 -50.49 China 36.42), USA (18.29), Frances 20173.41 3928.83 413.47 Cable (6.05), Germany (5.74),Vietnam
(5.29) Mayanmar (5.10)Nigeria (3.90), Others (36.42)
Communication 6031.26 6298.63 -4.24 Bangladesh (34.85), Hong Kong 6435.61 S91.42 988.16 Connector Box (32.33), Srilanka (16.84), Australia
(9.57), China (2.71), New Zealand (2.56), Others (1.14)
Transmission 2030.46 4327.38 -53.08 Finland (89.63), USA (8.6S), 2656.5 8401.31 -68.38 apparatus Denmark (0.88), Mexico (0.83)UAE
(0.101)
Satellite 1527.28 1729.4 -11.59 Australia (93.65), UK (3.19), USA 1850.78 1251.56 52.26 Communication (1.79), Oman (1.37) Equipment
Electronic 1115.49 1858.06 -39.96 Ukraine (29.41), Srilanka (27.58), 1242.61 544.93 128.03 Switching Bhutan (12.53), Tunisia (9.87), Equipment Germany (8.11), Singapore (8.07),
Bangladesh (4.43)
EPAB/EPAX/Inter 715.21 394.66 81.22 UAE (40.03), Italy (17.77), South 192.04 1419.39 -87.12 com Africa (4.63), Srilanka (4.48), Spain
(4.19), Ghana (3.86), USA
(3.36),Russia (3.14), Others (18.54)
Audio Video 573.63 427 34.34 ESC (100) Broadcast
Equipment
Receiver
Modem 345.72 170.69 102.54 UAE (30.55), Malaysia (19.34), (Modulator- Ukraine (9. 72), Yemen Demodulators) (8.91)Kazakhstan (8.25), Nepal
(4.23), Hungary (3.63), Others
(15.37)
Source: Electronics and Computers Software Export Promotion Council
233
Table A. 5.4 Top Exporter of Consumer Electronics (Rs. Lakhs)
COMPANY TOTAL ITEMS COUNTRIES TOTAL EXPORT DURING TOTAL EXPORT DURING EXPORT 200S·2006 2004-2005 DURING •'
2007·2008 VIDOCON INDUSTRIES 29468 Colour Television 142 Middle East 20000 LTD
L G ELECTRONICS INDIA 23715.6 Colour Television 212 UAE, Kazakistan, Bangladesh, 21027.99 18474.91 PVTLTD Colour Television 29z Japan, Srilanka, Netherlands,
Colour Television 142 Kenya, Lebanon, Turkmenistan, Video monitor.Colour Nepal, Singapore, Nigeria, Colour Television 172 Tanzania, Morocco, Zambia,
Seychelles AHUJA GROUP 15092.93 Electric sound Italy, UAE, Nigeria, Germany, 9651 11123.68
amplifier set (PA France, Srilanka, Syria, USA, systems) Kuwait, Iraq, Spain
SAMSUNG INDIA 4203.13 Other Domestic Bangladesh, Russia, Srilanka, 3037.29 ELECTRONICS PVT LTD Appliance USA, Maldives
Colour Television Colour Television 142
PRANASONIC AVC 2726 Colour Television 142 UAE 6275.15 5240 NETWORKS INDIA CO.LTD MIRC ELECTRONICS LTD 1561.38 Colour Television UAE, Maldives 4514.04 4429.86
Microwave ovens Colour Television 142
Fully Automatic Washing Machines & Dries
LIVING MEDIA INDIA 1415.84 Compact Dfsc changer UK, Australia, Canda, Srllanka, LTD Including Disc Player Switzerland, lativai UAE,
Germany SHEMAROO 1119.42 Digital Video Disc Hong kong, UK, USA, UAE, Russia, ENTERTANMENTS PVT Digital Video Disc Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, LTD Player (DVD) Netherlands, Austria, New
Zealand, Fiji, Canada, Bulgaria, Mauritus, Spain Autralla, Norway, South Africa, Kenya, Bangladesh, France, Panama
PRASAD CORPORATION 1107.87 Digital Video Disc USA, UAE, UK, Germany, France, LTD Player (DVD) Sing pore AJANTA LTD 865.86 Quartz Analog Clock UAE
Other Clocks: Electrically Operated {Times Pices)
Source: Electromcs and Computers Software Export Promot1on Council
234
Table A. 5.5 Major Items of Electronics Compo11_ent Export (Rs. Lakhs)
Items Export Export % Major Destination During Export Export %Growth 2007- 2006- Growth 2007-2008 with Approximate 2005-2006 2004-2005 2005-06 Over 2008 2007 2007- %age of Share of Items is 2004-2005
08 Total Export Value Over 2006-2007
C.D. 75000 120000 -37.5 Finland (18.00), Germany 83461.93 70008.63 19.22 Recordable (18.00), Luxembourg (18.00,
Netherlands (18.00),Turkey (9.00), Argentina (5.00), Brazil (5.00),Chile (5.00)Australia (2.00),0thers (2.00)
Digital 72000 77500 -7.1 UAE (23.81), Netherlands 55598.31 20401.29 172.52 Versatile Disc (11.90), Finland (11.90), Blank Germany {11.90),Luxembourg
(11.90), Turkey (5.95),Japan (3.79), Others (18.85)
Solar Cell 64683.82 53270.43 21.43 Spain (37.77), USA ( (15.00), 7108.71 38650.83 -81.61 Photovoltaic Bangladesh (13.00),Bhutan Cell {10.00), Afghanistan
(6.00),Germany (6.00)France (4.00)Austria (3.57)0thers (4.66)
X-ray tubes 39432.16 40037.26 -1.51 USA(100)
Memory Cards 36735.98 75840.02 -51.56 USA (99.71),China (0.21), Germany {0.07), Ireland (0.01),
Unpopulated 36023.63 18624.05 93.43 USA (52.00),Austria 21062.68 21339.29 -1.3 Printed Circuit {33.75),Spain (2.18), Germany Boards (1.69),1taly (1.65),Australia
(1.53),0thers (7.20)
Connectors 27005.12 22230.71 21.48 USA (19.79), China {11.19), 24880.51 18185.28 36.82 Netherlands (9.30), UK (8.65), France (7.80),Singapore (4.76) Germany (3.97),
Other (26.54) Electronic 25015.18 30005.14 -16.63 Switzerland (28.68), USA 32117.11 22779.78 40.99
Component {2S.68),Hondura (7.31), N.E.S. Nigeria (4.18),France (3.90),
Hong Kong (3.29), Czech
{2.85), Others {24.11)
Other 14577.06 5378.69 171.02 USA (98. 70), Germany (0.82), (integrated Hong Kong (0.46), Maldives circuits N.E.S {0.01), UAE (0.01)
Other 11850.49 14513.18 -18.35 Singapore (3.57), Hong Kong 12122.97 12909.38 -6.09
Semiconductor {5.42), China (3.98), Japan Devices (3.62)Korea (2.81)USA (1.33),
Germany0.5S),Others (3.57)
Source: Electromcs and Computers Software Export Promot1on Council
235
Table A. 5.6 Top Exporters of Electronics Components (Rs. Lakhs)
COMPANY TOTAL EXPORT ITEMS COUNTRIES TOTAL EXPORT 2007-2008 2005-2006
MOSER-BAER (INDIA) 129653.35 C D Recordable Finland, Luxembourg, 146390.91 LTD Digital Versatile Disc Netherlands, USA, Turkey,
Floppy Disc. Drive Germany Brazil, Argentina Floppy disc or diskettes Chile
TATA SOLAR INDIA LTD 60142.3 Solar Cells Photovoltaic Spain, USA, Bangladesh, Cell Bhutan, Germany,
Afghanistan, France, Australia, China, Srilanka, Singapore, Nepal, Hong Kong
GE BE PVTLTD 39380.8 X-ray Tubes ESC 37063.33
CELETRONIX INDIA PVT 36735.98 Memory Cards USA, China, Germany, Ireland LTD AT &S INDIA PVT LTD 13599.39 Unpopulated Printed Austria, USA, Australia, 13280
Circuit Board Malaysia, Germany, Singapore, China , Japan
NANKO EXIM PVT LTD 12908.42 Unpopulated Printed ESC Circuit Board
FCI OEN CONNECTOR 11011.3 Unpopulated Printed China, Netherlands, USA, 8565.03 LTD Circuit Board Singapore, Japan, Korea,
Germany TYCO ELETRONICS 8577 Electronic Components Switzerland, Hong Kong, 14884.71 CORPORATION INDIA n.e.s. Czech, USA, Germany, PVTLTD Singapore, China, USA,
Philippines, Canada, UAE, Japan , Sri lanka, Hungary, Netherlands, Malaysia, UK, Mexico, New Zealand, Argentina, Taiwan, Maidives, Brazil, Australia, Korea
VISHAY 8158.06 Other Semiconductor Singapore 5503.28 SEMICONDUCTOR INDIA devices LTD SPEL SEMICONDUCTER 7287.27 Other (Integrated USA LTD Circuits n.e.s)
Source: Electronics and Computers Software Export Promotion Council
236
Table A. 5. 7 Major Destination for electronics and computer software/services exports (Rs. Crores)
2007-2008 2005-2006 2004-2005
Destination Hardware Software Total Hardware Software Total Hardware Software Total
Value %age Value %age Value %age of Value %age Value %age Value %age Value %age Value %age of Value %age of of of Sectoral of of of of Sectoral Sectoral
Sectoral Sectoral Total Sectoral Sectoral Sectoral Sectoral Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total
North America 2871.2 21.8 107625.0 61.5 110496.3 58.7 2682.6 27.9 65200.0 62.1 67882.6 59.2 2023.6 25.3 49819.9 64.5 51843.5 60.8
Europe (EU 3768.23 28.6 46725.0 26.7 50493.2 26.8 2339.4 24.3 27000.0 25.7 29339.4 25.6 1959.2 24.5 19015.8 24.6 20975.0 24.6 Countries)
Singapore, Hong 2822.44 21.4 6500.0 3.7 9322.1 5.0 2199.9 22.9 2800.0 2.7 4999.9 4.4 1926.2 24.1 1994.3 2.6 "3920.6 4.6 Kong & other South
Asian Countries
Japan, Korea & 707.15 5.4 4900.0 2.8 5607.2 3.0 550.3 5.7 3200.0 3.0 3750.3 3.3 432.5 5.4 2334.5 3.0 2767.0 3.2 other Far East
Countries Middle East 1654.51 12.5 2292.5 1.3 3947.0 2.1 1083.4 11.3 2500.0 2.4 3583.4 3.1 1075.3 13.4 1004.9 1.3 2080.2 2.4 Countries
Europe (non EU 48.22 0.4 250.0 1.3 2298.2 1.2 53.0 0.6 2200.0 2.1 2253.0 2.0 31.0 0.4 479.3 0.6 510.3 0.6 Countries) '"-·
Australia & Other 86.13 0.7 2975.0 1.7 3061.1 1.6 87.1 0.9 1300.0 1.2 1387.1 1.2 71.0 0.9 1484.2 1.9 1555.2 1.8 Oceanic Countries
African Countries 757.24 5.7 1000.0 0.6 1757.2 0.9 370.2 3.8 425.0 0.4 795.2 0.7 327.4 4.1 981.7 1.3 1309.1 1.5
Latin America 370.37 2.8 610.0 0.4 980.4 0.5 144.1 1.5 350.0 0.3 494.1 0.4 45.3 0.6 177.8 0.2 223.1 0.3 Russia & C.1.5. 114.45 0.9 122.5 0.1 237.0 0.1 115.0 1.2 25.0 0.0 140.0 0.1 108.5 1.4 7.7 0.0 116.2 0.1
Countries
Total 13200 100 (1217.09) 100 188200 100 9625 100 105000 100 114625 100 8000 100 77300 100 85300 100
Source: Electronics and Computers Software Export Promotion Council
237
Table A. 5.8 Major Countries of Export for Electronics & Computer Software/Services (2004-05 to 2007-08)
(Rs. Crores)
2007-08 2005-06 2004-2005
Country Hardware %of Software %of Total %of Hardware %age Software %of Total %of Hardware %of Software %of Total %of
Total Total Total of Total Total Total Total Total Total
USA 2781 21 105381 60 108162 57 2478 30 63048 62 65526 59 1911 29 48333 64 50245 62
UNITED 619 5 31755 18 32375 17 492 6 19774 19 20266 18 484 7 11825 16 12309 15 KINGDOM
SINGAPORE 1272 10 4681 3 5953 3 898 11 1521 1 2420 2 692 11 917 1 1609 2
GREMAN F 1053 8 3920 2 4973 3 746 9 1520 1 2266 2 676 10 1921 3 2597 3 REP
JAPAN 187 1 4705 3 4893 3 187 2 2350 2 2537 2 135 2 2092 3 2227 3
HUNGARY 67 1 3708 2 3774 2 0 0 0
NETHERLANDS 881 7 2684 2 3565 2 453 5 2446 2 2899 3 276 4 1478 2 1754 2
AUSTRALIA 75 1 2862 2 2937 2 56 1 1437 2 1493 2
CANADA 90 1 2164 1 2284 1 42 1 2141 2 2183 2 34 1 1215 2 1249 2
SWITZERLAND 24 0 1932 1 1956 1 29 0 2142 2 2172 2 0 0 0
OTHERS 6151 46 11179 6 17330 9 3010 36 7527 7 10536 10 2235 34 5902 8 8137 10
TOTAL 13200 100 175000 100 188200 100 8335 100 102470 100 110805 100 6499 100 75120 100 81619 100
Source: Electronics and Computers Software Export Promotion Council
238
Table A. 5.9 ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTER SOFTWARE PRODUCTION AND EXPORTS 2002-2003 TO 2007-2008
(Percentage growth) (Rs. Crores)
SECTOR 1999- 2000- 2001- 2002- 2003- 2004- 2005- 2006- 2007-08 2000- 2001- 2002- 2003- 2004- 2005- 2006- 2007-00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
CONSUMER ELECTRONICS
PRODUCTION 11200 11950 12700 13800 15200 16800 18000 20000 22500 7 6 9 10 11 7 11 13 EXPORT 450 620 700 750 825 1150 2000 1500 1600 38 13 7 10 39 74 ·25 7
COMM. & BROADCASTING EQUIP.
PRODUCTION 4000 4500 4500 4800 5350 4800 7000 9500 14350 13 0 7 11 ·10 46 36 51 EXPORT 180 580 150 500 165 350 500 650 625 222 -74 233 -67 112 43 30 -4 INSTRUMENTATION AND STRATEGIC EC.
PRODUCTION 5200 5750 6300 8050 8850 11300 12000 14900 18050 11 10 28 10 28 6 24 21 EXPORT 170 560 950 1400 1515 1500 2300 3000 3885 229 70 47 8 -1 53 30 30 ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS
PRODUCTION 5200 5500 5700 6600 7600 8800 8800 8800 9500 6 4 16 15 16 0 0 8 EXPORT 1200 1828 2200 2400 3755 3800 3800 5850 6100 52 20 9 56 1 0 54 4
COMPUTER HARDWARE
PRODUCTION 2500 3400 3550 4250 6800 8800 10800 12800 16400 36 4 20 60 29 23 19 28
EXPORT 600 1200 1800 550 1440 1200 1025 1500 990 100 50 -69 162 -17 -15 46 -34 TOTAL(A)
PRODUCTION 28100 31100 32750 37500 43800 50500 56600 66000 80800 11 5 15 17 15 12 17 22 EXPORT 2600 4788 5800 5600 7700 8000 9625 12500 13200 84 21 -3 38 4 20 30 6
EXPORT Vs PRODUCTION 9.25 15.4 17.71 14.93 17.58 15.84 17.01 18.94 16.34 66 15 -16 18 -10 7 11 -14
B.COMPUTER SOFTWARE
PRODUCTION 24500 36900 47374 59900 74250 99040 134600 183000 222300 51 28 26 24 33 36 36 21 EXPORT 17300 27500 36500 46500 58000 77300 105000 146000 175000 59 33 27 25 33 36 39 20
EXPORT Vs PRODUCTION 70.61 74.53 77.05 77.63 78.11 78.05 78.01 79.78 78.72 6 3 1 1 0 0 2 -1 TOTAL(A+B}
PRODUCTION 526000 68000 80124 97400 118050 149540 191200 249000 303100 -87 18 22 21 27 28 30 22 EXPORT 19900 32288 42300 52100 65700 85300 114625 158500 188200 62 31 23 26 30 34 38 19
EXPORT Vs PRODUCTION 37.83 47.48 52.79 53.49 55.65 57.04 59.95 63.65 62.09 26 11 1 4 2 5 6 -2
Source: Electromcs and Computers Software Export Promotion Council
239
Table A. 5.9.A Export of Electronics 1988-89 to 2007-08
(Rs. Crores)
SECTOR 1988· 1989- 1990. 1991- 1992· 1993· 1994- 199S· 1996- 1997- 1998· 1999· zooo- 2001- ZOOZ· 2003- 2004- ZOOS· 2006..(]7 2007..(]8 89 90 91 92 93 94 9S 96 97 98 99 00 01 oz 03 04 OS 06
A. Electronics Hardware 370 609 74S 829 901 1078 1S07 2390 3130 2810 20SO 2600 4788 S800 S600 7700 8000 962S 12SOO 13200
B. Computer Software & 1SO 17S 2SO S08 740 1020 1474 26SO 4113 6800 12SOO 17300 27SOO 36SOO 36000 41SOO 54000 7SOOO 10SOOO 12SSOO Related Services
C.lteS 10SOO 16SOO 23300 30000 41000 49SOO
Total (B+C) 1SO 17S 2SO S08 740 1020 1474 26SO 4113 6800 12SOO 17300 27SOO 36SOO 46SOO S8000 77300 10SOOO 146000 17SOOO
Total {A+B+C) S20 748 99S 1337 1641 2098 2981 S040 7243 9610 14SSO 19900 32288 42300 S2100 6S700 8S300 11462S 1S8SOO 188200
Share of Hardware in 2.47 3.48 2.98 1.63 1.22 1.06 1.02 0.90 0.76 0.41 0.16 0.1S 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.19 0.1S 0.13 0.12 0.11 Software Share of Hardware in Total 0.71 0.81 0.7S 0.62 o.ss 0.51 O.S1 0.47 0.43 0.29 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.11 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07
Source: Electronics and Computers Software Export Promotion Council
240
Table A. 5.10 Major Destination of Consumer Electronics exports
(Rs. Crores)
Destination 2007-2008 2006-2007 Variation% 2005·2006 2004-2005 Variation% 2003-2004 Variation%
Value %of Value %of Value %of Value %of Value %of Value %of Value %of Value %of Total
Total Total Total Total Total Total Total
MIDDLE EAST 735 46 500 33 47 38 775 39 402 35 93 11 247 30 63 17
COUNTRIES
SINGAPORE, 308 19 435 29 -29 -34 450 23 340 30 32 -24 138 17 146 77 HONGKONG& OTHER SOUTH ASIAN CUNTRIES
AFRICAN 227 14 124 8 83 72 121 6 99 9 22 ·30 59 7 69 21 COUNTRIES
EUROPE (EU 160 10 144 10 11 4 541 27 194 17 179 60 139 17 40 0 COUNTRIES)
RUSSIA & C.I.S. 85 5 155 10 -45 -49 66 3 58 5 13 -35 21 3 182 102 COUNTRIES
JAPAN KOREA& 40 3 24 2 67 56 3 0 3 0 3 -41 1 0 342 217
OTHER FAREST COUNTRIES
NORTH AMERICA 30 2 109 7 -72 -74 32 2 44 4 -26 -58 209 2S -79 •. ·8S
AUSTRALIA& 6 0 1 0 500 463 7 0 7 1 7 ·39 1 0 344 218 OTHER OCEANIC COUNTRIES
LATIN AMERICA 5 0 3 0 67 56 2 0 0 0 413 195 1 0 -67 -76
EUROPE (NON EU 4 0 5 0 -20 -25 3 0 3 0 -4 -45 9 1 -66 -76
COUNTRIES)
TOTAL 1600 100 1500 100 7 2000 100 1150 100 74 825 100 39
Source: Electronics and Computers Software Export Promotion Council
241
Table A. 5.11 Major Items of Electronics Instruments /OE/ME exports
(Rs. Lakhs)
Items Export Export %Age Major Destination During 2007-2008 with Export 2005- Export2004-2005 %Age Growth Export 2004- Export %Age
2007-2008 2006-2007 Growth Approximate% age of Share of Items is Total 2006 During 2005-06 2005 2003- Growth
2007-08 Export Value Over 2004-2005 2004 2004-05
Over 2006- Over 2003-
2007 2004
Un-Interrupted 178232.3 170158.1 5 USA (48.025), Netherlands (26.45), Philippines 125953.3 57692 118 57692 59892 -4 Power (UPS) (26.45), Singapore (7.73), Japan (2.09), UAE
(1.88),Uruguay (1.81), Other (4.69)
ATM 40043 15449 159 China (6.86), Scotland (4.03), Netherlands (2.90), 10314.89 1600 545 1600 825 94 (Automated Spain (0.21) Others (0.23) Teller Machines)
Induction 14902 4400 239 ESC (100) 3851.63 3402 13 3402 1784 91 Heating Furnaces
Medical 14892 43195 -66 ESC (82.93), USA (3.01), Nepal (0.51), UAE (0.14), 36192.61 32259 12 32259 42519 -24
Instruments Australia (0.09), Belarus (0.07) Other (13.25)
Process Control 13706 21787 -37 USA (31.61), UK (1344), UAE (7.85) Canada (7.02), 3594.83 2429 48 2429 1938 25 Equipment Pakistan (4.84),ltaly (4.58) Australia (3.83), Others
(26.82)
Transformers/ 7721 6804 13 Germany (14.35), USA (13.76), Hong Kong (13.28), Stabilizers France (8.80), UK (6.76), Malaysia (6.38), Sweden
(5.42), Turkey (5.27), Others (25.99)
Electronic 6202 5125 29 UK (58.91), Germany (29.70), Hong Kong (4.13), 1462 4312 -66
Assemblies/ Sub USA (3.30), China (1.15), Netherlands (0.39), Other Assemblies (2.42)
Solar Light Solar 6070 1688 260 ESC (84.68), Germany (3.61), UAE (2.87) ,USA 3946.79 3826 3 3826 141 2619
lamp (2.07), Senegal (1.44),Kenya (0.94), Others (4.39)
Meters 5033 4447 13 Malaysia (28.86), UK (28.33), Australia (14.18), 4621.88 5064 -9 5064 3468 46
Nigeria (3.12), Sweden (2.25),USA (1.98), Others (21.28)
lnvertors 4409 4642 -5 Netherlands (25.33), USA (22.96), South Africa 4461.07 3901 14 3901 2563 52 (14.00), Nigeria (6.65), Uganda (4.62), Others (25.94)
O.E.- Office Equipment, M.E.- Medical Equipment
Source: Electronics and Computers Software Export Promotion Council
242
Table A. 5.12 Major Destination for Electronics Instruments /OE/ME exports (2003-2004 to 2007-2008)
(Rs. lakhs)
Destination 2007·2008 2006·2007 Variation% 2005-2006 2004·2005 variation% 2004-2005 2003-2004 Variation%
Value %of Value %of In In Value %of Value %of In In Value %of %ofTotal In Value In Total Total Value %age Total Total Value %age Total Terms %age
Terms of Terms of of Share Share Share
Terms Terms Terms
NORTH AMERICA 1452 37 960 32 51 17 1413 61 794 53 78 16 794 53 420 28 89 91
EUROPE (EU 1000 26 573 19 75 35 288 13 290 19 -1 -35 290 19 231 15 26 27 COUNTRIES)
SINGAPORE, 830 21 806 27 3 -20 482 21 250 17 93 26 250 17 376 25 -34 -33 HONG KONG & OTHER SOUTH ASIAN COUNTRIES
MIDDLE EAST 230 6 220 7 5 -19 30 1 34 2 -11 -42 34 2 56 4 -40 -39 COUNTRIES
AFRICAN COUNTRIES 185 5 150 5 23 -5 39" 2 19 1 104 33 19 1 11 1 81 83
JAPAN KOREA& OTHER 100 3 200 7 -so -61 25 1 86 6 -71 -81 86 6 338 22 -74 74 FAR EAST COUNTRIES
LATIN AMERICA 50 1 3 0 1567 1187 6 0 2 0 250 128 2 0 3 0 -42 -41
AUSTRALIA & OTHER 20 1 67 2 -70 -77 14 1 25 2 -43 -63 25 2 58 4 -58 -57 OCEANIC COUNTRIES
RUSSIA & C.I.S. 11 0 18 1 -39 -53 1 0 0 0 456 262 0 0 5 0 -98 -99 COUNTRIES
EUROPE (NON EU 7 0 3 0 133 80 1 0 0 0 717 433 0 0 19 1 -99 -99 COUNTRIES)
TOTAL 3885 100 3000 100 30 2300 100 1500 100 53 1500 100 1515 100 ·1 L__ _____ - -
O.E.- Office Equipment, M.E.- Medical Equipment
Source: Electronics and Computers Software Export Promotion Council
243
Table A. 5.13 Major Destinations for Telecom Equipment Exports (2003-2004 to 2007-2008)
{Rs. Crores)
Destination 2007-2008 2006-2007 Variation% 2005-2006 2004·2005 Variation% 2003-2004 Variation%
Value %of Value %of In Value ln%of Value %ofTotal Value %ofTotal In Value In %of Value % ofTotal In Value In %of Total Total Terms(%) Share Terms(%) Share Terms(%) Share
SINGAPORE, 240 38 251 39 -4 ·1 270 54 244 70 11 -23 34 21 618 238 HONG KONG & OTHER SOUTH
ASIAN COUNTRIES
AFRICAN COUNTRIES 110 18 80 12 38 43 41 8 43 12 -4 -34 24 15 75 -18
MIDDLE EAST 110 18 74 11 49 55 34 7 15 4 127 59 39 23 -61 -82 COUNTRIES
EUROPE (EU 105 17 75 12 40 46 50 10 22 6 123 56 19 11 19 -44 COUNTRIES)
NORTH AMERICA 18 3 33 5 -45 -43 64 13 17 5 281 166 32 19 -47 -75
JAPAN KOREA & 18 3 70 11 -74 -73 5 1 5 1 ·3 -32 1 0 651 254 OTHER FAR EAST COUNTRIES
AUSTRALIA & OTHER 12 2 4 1 200 212 21 4 3 1 740 488 0 0 733 293 OCEANIC
COUNTRIES
RUSSIA & C.I.S. 7 1 52 8 -87 -86 2 0 1 0 63 14 8 s -85 -93 COUNTRIES
LATIN AMERICA 4 1 10 2 -60 -58 11 2 0 0 10900 7600 8 5 -99 -99 EUROPE (NON EU 1 0 1 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 1718 1173 0 0 -72 -87 COUNTRIES)
TOTAL 625 100 650 100 -4 500 100 350 100 43 165 100 113
Source: Electronics and Computers Software Export Promotion Council
244
Table A. 5.14
MAJOR DESTINATIONS FOR ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS EXPORTS DURING (2004-2005 to 2007-2008)
(Rs. Crores)
Destination 2007-2008 2006-2007 Variation °/o 2005-2006 2004-2005 Variation%,
Value %of Total Value %ofTotal In Value In %of Value %of Total Value %ofTotal In Value In %of
Terms Share Terms Share
EUROPE (EU COUNTRIES) 2210 36.23 2231 38.14 -0.94 -5 1393 36.66 1353 35.61 2.96 2.96
NORTH AMERICA 1340 21.97 1240 21.2 8.06 3.64 662 17.42 800 21.05 -17.25 -17.25
SINGAPORE, HONG KONG & OTHER 1298 21.28 1066 18.21 21.82 16.83
SOUTH ASIAN CUNTRIES 778 20.47 662 17.42 17.42 17.42
MIDDLE EAST COUNTRIES 500 8.2 518 8.85 -3.47 -7.43 200 5.26 513.4 13.51 -61.04 -61.04
LATIN AMERICA 282 4.62 226 3.86 24.78 19.66 124 3.26 41.4 1.09 199.52 199.52
JAPAN KOREA& OTHER FAR EAST 225 3.69 316 5.4 -28.8 -31.72
COUNTRIES 352 9.26 206 5.42 70.87 70.87,
AFRICAN COUNTRIES 155 2.54 128 2.19 21.09 16.13 157 4.13 125.69 3.31 24.91 24.91
AUSTRALIA & OTHER OCEANIC 46 0.75 18.5 0.32 148.65 138.46
COUNTRIES 42 1.11 30.67 0.81 36.94 36.94
EUROPE (NON EU COUNTRIES) 35 0.57 59.6 1.02 -41.28 -43.68 46 1.21 20.27 0.54 124.72 124.72
RUSSIA & C.I.S. COUNTRIES 9 0.15 47.4 0.81 -81.01 -81.79 46 1.21 47.37 1.25 ·2.89 ·2.89
TOTAL 6100 100 5850 100 4.27 3800 100 3800 100 0
Source: Electromcs and Computers Software Export Promot1on Counc
245
Table A. 6.1 National Expenditure on Research and Development by Sector (Rs.Crores)
Sector 1970- 1975- 1980- 1985- 1990- 1995- 1998- 1999-00 2000- 2001- 2002-03 2003-04*
71 76 81 86 91 96 99 01 02
Central Sector 112.5 287.6 580.5 1654.1 3058.3 5199.8 8412.2 9826.3 11050.2 11536.3 12073.0 13199.0
State Sector 12.6 26.7 59.3 162.8 365.9 657.0 1041.4 1289.9 1574.3 1494.3 1528.4 1682.2
Private Sector 14.6 42.4 120.7 251.9 550.0 1627.1 2641.1 2657.8 2923.3 3292.7 3648.3 3955.1
Higher Education Sector 378.6 623.6 650.9 714.8 750.5 890.6
Total 139-6 356.7 760.5 2068.8 3974.2 7483.9 12473.2 14397.6 16198.8 17038.2 18000.2 19727.0
Source: Data collected and compiled by DST.
Note: 1. * Estimated
2004-
o5•
14443.4
1851.6
4287.8
1056.8
21639.6
2. The number of R&D units in the private sector varies from year to year as per the DSIR recognition. 3. Private sector industries data for the year 1998-99 onwards comprised of R&D units/ firms
recognised by DSIR & registered with M/o. Company Law Affairs.
4. Data refers to 1802 in-house R&D units of Private Sector Industries which include 248 SIRO units, projected data for 63 in-house R&D units and 529 industries of Central Monitoring oflndian Economy (CMIE) database.
5. Higher Education Sector includes data from 106 universities and 27 PG colleges doing R&D but excludes R&D expenditure of 21 State Agricultural Universities and extramural project funding of central funding agencies.
6. State Sector includes R&D expenditure of State Agricultural Universities and other state departments/ organisations. 7. Data for Private Sector for the year 1996-97 onwards includes R&D expenditure of Small Scale Industry (SSI).
8. N.A.: Not available
9. R&D: Research & Development 10. Central Sector= Central Govt. +Public Sector
246
Table A. 6.2 National Expenditure on R&D in Relation to GNP/GDP
Year R&D GNP at GDPat R&D as% Expenditure current current of GNP at current prices prices
prices (Rs.Crores) (Rs.Crores) (Rs.Crores)
1990-91 3974.17 503409 510954 0.79
1991-92 4512.81 579009 589086 0.78
1992-93 5004.6 661576 630772 0.76
1993-94 6073.02 769265 781345 0.79
1994-95 6622.44 903975 943408 0.73
1995-96 7483.88 1059787 1073271 0.71
1996-97 8913.61 1230465 1243546 0.72
1997-98 10611.34 1376943 1390148 0.77
1998-99 12473.17 1583159 1598127 0.79
1999-00 14397.6 1746407 1761838 0.82
2000-01 16198.8 1884890 1902999 0.86
2001-02 17038.15 2065908 2081474 0.82
2002-03 18000.16 2241722(P) 2254888 0.8
2003-04 19726.99* 2505707(Q) 2519785 0.79
Source:(i) Data on R&D expenditure collected and compiled by DST (ii) Data on GNP - Economic Survey, 2004-05.
Note: 1. GNP: Gross National Product. 2. GDP: Gross Domestic Product. 3. R&D: Research & Development. 4. GNP/ GDP figures are based on1993-94 series. 5. • Estimated 6. P - Provisional 7. Q - Quick Estimate
247
R&D as% ofGDP
0.78
0.77
0.79
0.78
0.7
0.7
0.72
0.76
0.78
0.82
0.85
0.82
0.8
0.78
Table A. 6.3 Estimated Stock of S&T Personnel
Category Stock of S&T Personnel at the beginning of the year
1991 1996
Engineering Degree Holders 520 753
Engineering Diploma Holders 859 1173
Medical Graduates* 310 358
Agricultural Graduates 168 202
Veterinary Graduates 34 40
Science Graduates 2430 3155
Science Post Graduates 482 626
Total 4804 6308
Percentage Growth
Engineering Degree Holders 45.0
Engineering Diploma Holders 36.5
Medical Graduates* 15.5
Agricultural Graduates 20.1
Veterinary Graduates 16.9
Science Graduates 29.8
Science Post Graduates 29.9
Total 31.3
Source: Institute of Applied Manpower Research, New Delhi. Note: * Includes Dental Surgeons.
248
1998 1999 2000
859 914 970
1312 1380 1546
380 392 403
217 224 231
43 44 45
3479 3655 3838
696 731 767
6986 7339 7800
14.0 6.4 6.1
11.9 5.1 12.1
6.1 3.0 3.0
7.0 3.4 3.3
6.2 3.0 3.0
10.3 5.1 5.0
11.1 5.0 5.0
10.7 5.1 6.3
(Thousands)
2001
1024
1532
416
239
47
4025
805
8087
5.7
-0.9
3.1
3.2
3.1
4.9
4.9
3.7
Table A. 6.4 RESEARCHERS PER MILLION PEOPLE FOR SELECTED COUNTRIES, 1996-2002
Country No. of Researchers Population Total per million in Million Researchers population
Argentina 715 37 26455
Australia 3446 20 68920
Austria 2346 8 18768
Brazil 324 172 55728
·canada 3487 31 108097
China 633 1272 805176
Cuba 538 11 5918
Czech Rep. 1467 10 14670
Denmark 4822 5 24110
Egypt, Arab Rep. 493 66 32538
Finland 7431 5 37155
France 3134 59 184906
Germany 3222 82 264204
India* 110 1055 115936
Japan 5085 127 645795
Mexico 259 99 25641
Norway 4442 5 22210
Pakistan 88 141 12408
Rep. ofKorea 2979 47 140013
Russian Fed. 3415 145 495175
Singapore 4352 4 17408
Sri Lanka 197 19 3743
Sweden 5171 9 46539
United Kingdom 2691 59 158769
United States 4526 285 1289910
Venezuela, RB 222 25 5550
Source: World Development Indicators 2004/2005, The World Bank. "' India- Data includes estimated 22,100 researchers employed in the Higher Education Sector.
249
Table A. 6.5 ESTIMATED STOCK OF ENGINEERING DEGREE HOLDERS IN THE WORKING
AGE GROUP BY SELECTED DISCIPLINES
(Number)
Discipline 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Civil 146790 153690 160470 166750 172830 178860 184860 190760 196560
Mechanical 162870 172860 184810 194810 204620 214430 224210 233820 243280
Electrical 102920 108050 113890 119720 125640 131970 138250 144430 150500
Chemical 31960 33520 35490 37590 39670 41760 43830 45850 47850
Electronics & Telecom 72120 82410 93740 104850 115580 132020 148320 164340 180090
Metallurgy 14380 14790 15301 15990 16690 17370 18050 18710 19370
Mining 5760 6170 6590 6990 7380 7800 8210 8610 9010
Automobile 2060 2360 2720 2960 3250 3490 3720 3950 4180
Aeronautical 1760 1830 1900 1980 2070 2150 2220 2300 2370
Agriculture 3650 3880 4120 4300 4490 4680 4860 5040 5220
Production 9240 11030 12970 14840 16680 18600 20500 22360 24190
Sugar 1340 1430 1540 1610 1640 1670 1700 1730 1750
Oil 730 770 810 880 940 1000 1060 1120 1180
Textile 9180 9680 10280 10770 11300 11900 12490 13080 13650
Architecture 12320 13330 14450 15740 16910 18150 19390 20600 21800
Food 1020 1090 1150 1230 1300 1390 1480 1570 1650
Instrumentation 5920 7540 9470 11360 13340 15190 17040 18850 20640
Ceramic 980 980 1040 1100 1140 1200 1260 1320 1370
Leather 730 760 810 850 880 930 970 1020 1060
Others 59020 71800 84420 96810 109370 122350 136210 149830 163230
Total 644750 697970 755971 811130 865720 926910 988630 104929 110895 0 0
Source: National Technical Manpower Information System (NTMIS) and AICTE, Govt. oflndia.
250
Table A. 6.6 APPLICATIONS FOR PATENTS FILED IN INDIA FROM 1980-81 TO 2003-04 BY
FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Country Number ofapplications filed
1980- 1985- 1990- 1995- 1998- 1999- 2000- 2001-81 86 91 96 99 00 01 02
U.S.A 570 968 1130 2239 2807 936 2271 2916
Germany* 274 277 294 676 912 317 829 1072
U.K. 210 278 230 405 401 103 359 461
France 133 188 150 242 351 101 309 359
Japan 96 140 134 431 688 432 787 920
Switzerland 90 116 141 206 350 197 338 432
Italy 77 62 50 112 122 49 86 151
Russia** 57 68 53 3 5 5 23 39
Netherlands 50 56 66 157 167 24 202 302
Others 219 374 336 959 904 454 1120 1569
Total 1776 2527 2584 5430 6707 2618 6324 8221
Source: Annual Reports of the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks. Note: * Data prior to the year 1993-94 refers to FRG.
**Data prior to the year 1994-95 refers to USSR.
251
2002- 2003-03 04 2416 3128
857 939
391 418
299 436
731 484
418 341
118 167
11 20
391 264
3141 3198
8773 9395
Table A. 6. 7 Faculty-wise Enrolment in Higher Education from 1985-86 to 2003-04
(Number)
Course of Study 1985-86 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04
Enrolme % Enrolme % Enrolme % Enrolme % Enrolme % Enrolme % Enrolme % Enrolme % Enrolme % nt of nt of nt of nt of nt of nt of nt of nt of nt of
total total total total total total total total total
Science and Technology Disciplines (A)
Science 700991 19.4 1288505 19.6 1341149 19.6 1423042 19.6 1510282 19.6 1537666 19.1 1739148 19.4 1884321 19.8 2035059 20.4
Engineering/ 176540 4.9 322126 4.9 335287 4.9 355760 4.9 377570 4.9 402530 5 618563 6.9 713758 7.5 716652 7.2 Technology Medicine 123057 3.4 223516 3.4 232648 3.4 246854 3.4 261988 3.4 281771 3.5 277905 3.1 314054 3.3 313489 3.2
Agriculture 41901 1.2 72314 1.1 75269 1.1 79865 1.1 84761 I.I 88557 1.1 89647 I 57101 0.6 58700 0.6
Veterinary 9486 0.3 19722 0.3 20528 0.3 21781 0.3 23117 0.3 24152 0.3 17929 0.2 19034 0.2 14858 0.2 Science Totai(A) 1051975 29.2 1926183 29.3 2004881 29.3 2127302 29.3 2257718 29.3 2334676 29 2743192 30.6 2988268 31.4 3138758 31.6
Other Disciplines (B)
Arts (inc Iuding 1466295 40.7 2655898 40.4 2764410 40.4 2933209 40.4 3113030 40.4 3268546 40.6 4132717 46.1 4292065 45.1 4490723 45.1 Oriental Learning) Commerce 782068 21.7 1439707 21.9 1498529 21.9 1590032 21.9 1687509 21.9 1763083 21.9 1604678 17.9 1713019 18 1790636 18
Law 196106 5.4 348422 5.3 362658 5.3 384802 5.3 408393 5.3 418632 5.2 286870 3.2 304537 3.2 303629 3.1
Education 82636 2.3 151202 2.3 157380 2.3 166990 2.3 177227 2.3 185164 2.3 116541 1.3 133235 1.4 146039 1.5
Others 25949 0.7 52592 0.8 54741 0.8 58083 0.8 61644 0.8 80506 I 80682 0.9 85651 0.9 83721 0.8
Total (B) 2553054 70.8 4647821 70.7 4837718 70.7 5133116 70.7 5447803 70.7 5715931 71 6221488 69.4 6528507 68.6 6814748 68.5
Totai(A+B) 3605029 100 6574004 100 6842599 100 7260418 100 7705521 100 8050607 100 8964680 100 9516775 100 9953506 100.1
Source: University Grants Commission (UGC)
252
Table A. 6.8 Expenditure on Research and Development by State Governments
State Research and Development Expenditure State
1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03
Andhra Pradesh 6226 9547 11102 10469 10214 Andhra Pradesh
Assam 3328 3734 4527 6938 5785 Assam
Bihar 2799 2760 2939 3086 3240 Bihar
Chhattisgarh 670 1411 1334 1676 1997 Chhattisgarh
Gujarat 11493 13895 15238 14875 15335 Gujarat
Haryana 5730 7557 7288 8951 9398 Haryana
Himachal Pradesh 3794 4454 5158 5556 5833 Himachal Pradesh
Jammu& Kashmir 1497 2074 1934 2113 2200 Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand 1470 1674 1752 2100 3069 Jharkhand
Karnataka 8243 8838 13082 12357 12275 Karnataka
Kerala 5673 7401 10089 8232 8685 Kerala
Madhya Pradesh 4045 6925 9067 6223 6646 Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra 12933 18418 24141 19744 20708 Maharashtra
Meghalaya 64 64 65 65 65 Meghalaya
Orissa 2543 2373 2588 3921 3708 Orissa
Punjab 9377 9927 12698 10896 11418 Punjab
Rajasthan 3766 3797 3126 3282 3446 Rajasthan
TamilNadu 8524 9734 11959 9615 9884 TamilNadu
Uttar Pradesh 5149 5658 5638 6927 7137 Uttar Pradesh
Uttranchal 3654 4333 6879 6448 6299 Uttranchal
West Bengal 3161 4420 6829 5960 5498 West Bengal
Total 104140 128995 157432 149433 152840 Total
Source:Data collected and compiled by DST. Note:States not given in the table have no R&D expenditure during the period 1998-99 to 2002-03. Share of expenditure to total expenditure
253
(Rs.Lakhs) (% of total)
Research and Development Expenditure
1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03
6.0 7.4 7.1 7.0 6.7
3.2 2.9 2.9 4.6 3.8
2.7 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.1
0.6 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.3
11.0 10.8 9.7 10.0 10.0
5.5 5.9 4.6 6.0 6.1
3.6 3.5 3.3 3.7 3.8
1.4 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.4
1.4 1.3 1.1 1.4 2.0
7.9 6.9 8.3 8.3 8.0
5.4 5.7 6.4 5.5 5.7
3.9 5.4 5.8 4.2 4.3
12.4 14.3 15.3 13.2 13.5
0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2.4 1.8 1.6 2.6 2.4
9.0 7.7 8.1 7.3 7.5
3.6 2.9 2.0 2.2 2.3
8.2 7.5 7.6 6.4 6.5
4.9 4.4 3.6 4.6 4.7
3.5 3.4 4.4 4.3 4.1
3.0 3.4 4.3 4.0 3.6
100 100 100 100 100
Table A. 6.9 OUT TURN OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL PERSONNEL FROM UNIVERSITIES IN INDIA 1947-1995
Degree/ Year B.Sc (Science)
M.Sc (Science)
Ph.D (Science)
BEffi.Sc (Engg.)
ME/M.Tec h(Engg.)
Ph.D (Engg.)
MBBS
MD/MS
B.Sc. (Agr.)
M.Sc. (Agr.)
Ph.D. (Agr.)
Total
Source: Note:
1947 1950 1954 1956 1958 1960 1964 1966 1968 1970
5996 %28 14427 16139 18925 22706 34085 42463 5%51 83654
905 1425 2911 3255 3841 5382 8906 10106 12822 16742
N.A N.A. 164 210" 216 361 537 776 1101 1212
270 2198 3207 4558 4841 6031 9892 14099 17170 19204
30 100 147 331 457 764 620 943 1347 1733
N.A N.A 19 23 27 38 47 94 181 247
959 1557 2582 2732 2839 3387 4452 6558 8916 9562
N.A 88 110 171 281 397 771 1049 1254 1266
535 1000 910 886 994 1700 4099 5259 6239 5909
79 154 208 214 313 488 823 1191 1372 1670
N.A N.A 4 II 8 II 19 94 120 217
8774 16150 24689 28530 32742 41265 64251 82632 110173 141416
University Grants Commission (UGC) & Indian Institute of Technology (IITs). l. Figures for Engineering and Technology Degree Holders include IITs also. 2. MD/Ms include Doctorates in Medical Science.
1974 1975 1978
123822 95395 103594
17633 17557 17680
1515 1484 2044
15043 15316 18237
1984 2068 2832
266 445 319
10578 10144 14997
2081 2204 3633
4505 3966 6280
1419 1511 2384
287 289 422
179133 150379 172422
3. Medicine includes degrees awarded in Indian Systems of Medicine, Pharmacy, Dentistry and Nursing. 4. Agriculture includes Veterinary Science. 5. Agr.: Agriculture. 6. Engg. :Engineering and Technology. 7. N.A.: Not Available.
254
1979 1984 1985
99749 115085 120006
17638 20691 19377
2262 2977 2838
18364 21%3 22998
3155 2681 3228
506 464 559
15090 15818 16370
3485 4888 5017
6280 8116 8257
2384 2785 3119
480 678 782
169393 196146 202551
1986 1987 1988 1989 1995
122579 129940 129981 134366 139257
20300 23669 24301 24591 23807
2814 3038 3038 3044 3155
25272 28345 27894 28927 32250
3806 4465 4306 4560 3667
603 675 573 560 546
16105 17538 18038 17968 1%13
5319 5228 5802 5945 4634
7414 7810 7757 8301 5752
2767 2827 2752 2876 2284
684 832 832 792 827
207663 224367 225274 231930 235792
Table A. 6.10 Research and Development Expenditure. Advertising Expenditure, New Plant and Machinery Expenditure
versus Sales Turnover in Public and Private Sector Industry
Research and Advertising New Plant and Sales Turnover Research and Development Expenditure Machinery Development Expenditure Expenditure Expenditure
as% of Sales Turover
(Rs. Crores) (Rs. Crores) (Rs. Crores) (Rs. Crores) (%)
Year Public Private Public Private Public Private Public Private Public Private Sector Sector Sector Sector Sector Sector Sector Sector Sector Sector
1998-99 673.87 2176.58 87.62 1772.67 12902.9 8689.3 192430 305381 0.35 0.54
1999-00 757.63 2178.08 100.39 1886.39 18533 8706.1 224207 333584 0.34 0.48
2000-01 842.89 2411.43 96.67 2044.27 18943.8 13903 265424 337905 0.32 0.5
2001-02 767.37 2787.48 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.27 0.61
2002-03 808.94 3064.94 ... ... . .. ... ... ... 0.26 0.59
Source: Data collected and compiled by DST Note: l. Data for Public Sector refers to 152 industrial R&D units up to 2000-01 and 93 R&D units for 2001-02 onwards.
2. Data for Private Sector refers to 1491 industrial R&D units up to 2000-01 and 1477 R&D units for 2001-02 onwards. 3. Data does not include Small Scale Industries (SSI) and SIRO units. 4 .... Not available.
255
Advertising Expenditure as% of Sales Turnover
(%)
Public Private Sector Sector
0.05 0.58
0.04 0.57
0.04 0.6
. .. . ..
... . ..
New Plant and Machinery Expenditure as% of Sales Turnover
(%)
Public Private Sector Sector
6.71 2.85
8.27 2.61
7.14 4.11
... ...
. .. ...
Table A. 6.11 DOCTORATE DEGREES AWARDED FACULTY -WISE (1984-85 TO 2002-03)
Course of Study 1984-85 1990-91 1992-93 1993-94 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99* 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03
Science and Technology Disciplines (A)
Science 2922 2950 3386 3467 3861 3498 3894 3836 3885 3727 3955 4497
Engineering/ Technology 509 629 323 329 374 298 744 696 723 778 734 779
Medicine 70 140 116 145 135 133 200 190 228 221 219 243
Agriculture 576 715 611 769 780 968 849 785 787 889 838 1042
Veterinary Science 102 145 112 114 138 152 122 101 146 110 110 153
Total (A) 4179 4579 4548 4824 5288 5049 5809 5608 5769 5725 5856 6714
Other Disciplines (B)
Arts 2754 3210 3621 4039 3957 4245 4058 4189 4280 4398 4524 5034
Commerce 185 290 453 515 612 502 541 541 571 621 728 857
Education 239 188 247 308 295 295 342 310 364 399 420 554
Law 25 51 72 73 75 65 67 75 74 105 110 138
Others* 56 65 129 164 170 252 249 228 238 296 336 436
Total (B) 3259 3804 4522 5099 5109 5359 5257 5343 5527 5819 6118 7019
Total (A+B) 7438 8383 9070 9923 10397 10408 11066 10951 11296 11544 11974 13733
Source: University Grants Commission (UGC) Note:* Others includes Music, Fine Arts, Library Science, Physical Education, Journalism etc.
256
Table A. 6.12
APPLICATIONS FOR PATENTS FILED FROM 1980-81 TO 2003-04 BY DIFFERENT STATES
(Number)
State/ 1980- 1985- 1990- 1995- 1998- 1999- 2000- 2001-Union T. 81 86 91 96 99 00 01 02 Delhi 333 230 364 499 581 648 663 678
Maharashtra 296 291 283 381 695 607 545 650
Tamil Nadu 112 81 109 125 148 155 174 220
West 110 110 96 192 196 137 143 161 Bengal Gujarat 72 53 44 75 58 178 147 120
Karnataka 38 53 69 57 125 122 112 147
Uttar 37 38 39 35 55 67 90 80 Pradesh Bihar 36 29 26 21 49 29 31 8
Kerala . 35 35 60 72 91 62 77 70
Andhra 34 14 35 53 130 106 100 120 Pradesh Haryana 15 3 9 7 17 15 20 27
Punjab 17 9 9 16 20 9 15 14
Rajasthan 10 15 3 17 17 12 7 13
Madhya 13 18 18 29 31 21 30 19 Pradesh Others 20 20 16 27 34 38 25 44
Total 1178 999 1180 1606 2247 2206 2179 2371
Source: Data collected and compiled by Dept. of Science & Technology
2002-03 726
681
290
116
161
118
103
2
85
196
75
46
13
30
51
2693
257
APPLICATIONS FOR PATENTS SHARE IN TOTAL BY DIFFERENT STATES
(Percent)
2003- 1980- 1985- 1990- 1995- 1998- 1999- 2000- 2001-04 81 86 91 96 99 00 01 02 795 28.3 23.0 30.8 31.1 25.9 29.4 30.4 28.6
921 25.1 29.1 24.0 23.7 30.9 27.5 25.0 27.4
330 9.5 8.1 9.2 7.8 6.6 7.0 8.0 9.3
154 9.3 11.0 8.1 12.0 8.7 6.2 6.6 6.8
189 6.1 5.3 3.7 4.7 2.6 8.1 6.7 5.1
180 3.2 5.3 5.8 3.5 5.6 5.5 5.1 6.2
126 3.1 3.8 3.3 2.2 2.4 3.0 4.1 3.4
9 3.1 2.9 2.2 1.3 2.2 1.3 1.4 0.3
88 3.0 3.5 5.1 4.5 4.0 2.8 3.5 3.0
222 2.9 1.4 3.0 3.3 5.8 4.8 4.6 5.1
45 1.3 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.1
27 1.4 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.6
28 0.8 1.5 0.3 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.5
29 1.1 1.8 1.5 1.8 1.4 1.0 1.4 0.8
75 1.7 2.0 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.1 1.9
3218 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
2002- 2003-03 04 27.0 24.7
25.3 28.6
10.8 10.3
4.3 4.8
6.0 5.9
4.4 5.6
3.8 3.9
0.1 0.3
3.2 2.7
7.3 6.9
2.8 1.4
1.7 0.8
0.5 0.9
1.1 0.9
1.9 2.3
100 100
Table A. 6.13
PATENTS FILED AND GRANTED IN THE YEARS 1976-77 TO 2003-04 (Number)
Year No. of No. of Total No. of No. of No.ofappl. Total No. of No. of appl. deemed to No. of No. of patents application appl. brought appl. appl. deemed to .abandoned complete specif. have been abandoned non- patents granted in force s forward from to be examined f"dling of complete notified as cceptance of complete made precedin~ year examined specifications accept the year specif. Indian Foreign Indian Foreign
1976·77 3104 3876 6980 3612 295 2840 533 928 1964 2746 19780
1977-78 2870 3067 5937 2369 378 2507 577 657 1857 3065 19795
1978·79 2932 3!90 56122 1266 283 2070 498 281 499 2469 13966 1979·80 2980 4573 7533 1498 304 1210 429 516 4657 2786 14474 1980·81 2954 5751 8705 2301 325 1007 372 349 670 2757 14448 1981·82 2989 6079 9068 2984 274 II9I 422 421 936 3038 14892 1982-83 3085 5810 8895 3165 310 1580 734 405 822 3329 15291 1983·84 . 3145 5420 8565 3043 295 1447 774 340 980 3523 15726 1984-85 3319 5227 8546 2270 224 3267 710 263 1206 3008 13162
1985·86 3526 6052 9578 2490 214 1495 824 451 1500 2549 10844 1986-87 3489 6874 10363 4846 267 1706 729 532 1594 2004 10059 1987-88 3457 5250 8707 3582 !58 2966 912 588 1516 2150 !OilS 1988·89 3598 4967 8565 3650 166 2386 1049 795 2585 2584 11015 1989·90 3661 4746 8407 3333 225 1760 984 519 1371 2468 10941 1990-91 3764 4849 8613 2185 183 2170 878 379 1112 2238 8210 1991-92 3552 6255 9807 2431 213 2060 789 551 1125 1206 9093 1992-93 3467 7163 10630 2347 289 1600 567 251 1021 1034 8997
1993-94 3869 7994 ll863 2590 224 1250 686 442 1304 1995 7281 1994-95 5330 9049 14379 2745 130 1590 765 476 1283 1923 7052 1995-96 7036 11504 18540 2862 204 1400 972 415 III& 2098 6694 1996-97 8562 15474 24036 3042 375 2049 675 293 614 2003 7202 1997-98 10155 20619 30774 2688 59 2580 803 619 1225 2047 6882 1998-99 8954 28027 36981 2931 820 1600 804 645 II 55 2088 6691 1999-00 4824 33230 38054 2824 362 1310 195 557 1324 2200 6458 2000-01 8503 34968 43471 4264 89 1950 460 399 919 1495 6530
2001-02 10592 39II8 49710 5104 325 1669 1031 654 937 1578 6742
2002-03 II466 44281 55747 9538 290 2780 1633 494 885 1479 6518 2003-04 12613 NIL 12362 10709 933 2805 1695 1078 1391 2075 4331
Source: Data collected and compiled by Dept. of Science & Technology
258
Table A. 6.14
Share in Total Expenditure on Research & Development by Major Scientific Agencies under the Central Government
1958- 1970- 1975- 1980- 1985- 1990- 1995- 1998- 1999- 2000- 2001- 2002-A~ency/ Year 59 71 76 81 86 91 96 99 00 01 02 03
CSIR 27.1 24.2 16.6 15.7 12.2 10.8 9.5 10.1 9.5 9.3 9.2 9.4
DRDO 8.0 19.7 23.3 18.2 33.9 29.4 32.3 33.1 34.3 36.1 32.7 30.3
D«mt. Atomic Energy_ 41.3 32.2 24.1 16.8 10.7 11.9 11.3 12.1 11.2 10.8 11.5 12.2
Dept. ofBiotechnololn' 1.8 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7
Min oflnform & Tech 1.1 1.2 0.4 1.4 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.5 1.3 1.0 Min of Non-Conventional Energy Sources*
0.9 1.6 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1
Dept of Ocean Dev. 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.4
Dept. of Sci & Tech 1.2 0.9 2.3 9.3 6.7 5.2 5.2 3.8 3.4 3.3 3.8 5.0
Dept of Space 16.4 12.8 15.9 16.7 21.2 20.2 20.4 20.5 19.6 21.3
Ind. Coun. of Agrl Res 19.8 20.6 14.7 22.2 10.7 11.9 10.0 11.5 13.3 12.5 14.1 13.5 Ind. Coun. ofMed. Research 2.7 2.4 1.5 2.1 3.1 1.9 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.6
Min ofEnvir & Forests 0.9 4.2 7.0 5.7 4.2 3.3 2.9 3.2 2.6
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Source: Data collected and compiled by Dept. of Science & Technology
259
APPENDIX 'B'
List of Eectronics Products Identified in Paragraph 10 of the Draft Modalities for Consideration
by Developing Countries such as India for Reduction/ Elimination of Customs Tariffs as part of the
Non-Agricultural Market Access (NAMA) Negotiations at the WTO
As per para 10 of the draft Modalities Position oflmport duties applicable in India
Policy
Basic Export/
S.No. Tariff Item Item Description Duty Effective SAD CVD Cess Import
1 84690010 Word Processing Machine Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
Electronic calculators capable of operation
without an external source of electric
power and pocket-size data recording,
reproducing and displaying machines with
2 84701000 calculating functions Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
3 84702100 Incorporating a printing device Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
4 84702900 Other Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
5 84703000 Other calculating machines Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
6 84705010 Electrically operated Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
7 84705020 Manually operated Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
8 84709010 Electrically operated Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
9 84709020 Manually operated Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
10 84713010 Personal computer Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
Other - Other automatic data processing
ll 84713090 machines Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
12 84714ll0 Micro computer Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
13 84714120 Large/ main frame computer Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
14 84714190 Other Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
15 84714900 Other, presented in the form of systems Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
Processing units other than those of sub-
heading 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or
not containing in the same housing one or
two of the following types of unit: storage
16 84715000 units, input units, output units. Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
17 84716010 Combined input or output units Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
18 84716024 Graphic printer Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
19 84716025 Plotter Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
20 84716029 Other Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
21 84716040 Keyboard Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
22 84716050 Scanners Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
23 81716060 Mouse Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
24 84716090 Other Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
25 84717010 Floppy disc drives Free 0.00 0 0 0.00 Free
26 84717020 Hard disc drives Free 0.00 0 0 0.00 Free
27 84717030 Removal of exchangeable disc drives Free 0.00 0 0 0.00 Free
28 84717040 Magnetic tape drives Free 0.00 0 0 0.00 Free
29 84717050 Cartridge tape drive Free 0.00 0 0 0.00 Free
30 84717060 CO-Rom Drive Free 0.00 0 0 0.00 Free
260
31 84717070 Digital video disc drive Free 0.00 0 0 0.00 Free
32 84717090 Other Free 0.00 4 0 0.00 Free
Other units of automatic data processing
33 84718000 machines Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
34 84719000 Other Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
35 84729010 Stapling machines (Staplers) 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
36 84729020 Digital duplicator 7.50 7.50 4 8 0.69 Free
37 84729030 Automatic bank note dispensers 7.50 7.50 4 8 0.69 Free
Coin sorting machines, coin-counting or
38 84729040 wrapping machines 7.50 7.50 4 8 0.69 Free
39 84729090 Other 7.50 7.50 4 8 0.69 Free
Parts and accessories of the machines of
40 84731000 heading 84.69 7.50 7.50 4 8 0.69 Free
Of the electronic calculating machines of
41 84732100 sub-heading 8470.10,8470.21 or 8471.29 Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
42 84732900 Other Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
43 84733010 Microprocessors Free 0.00 4 8 0.00 Free
44 84733020 Motherboards Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
45 84733030 Other mounted printed circuited boards Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
46 84733040 Head stack Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
47 84733091 Network access controllers Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
Graphic and Intelligence based Script
Technology cards for multilingual
48 84733092 computers Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
49 84733099 Other Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
Parts of duplicating, hectograph or stencil
50 84734010 machines 7.50 7.50 4 8 0.69 Free
51 84734090 Other 7.50 7.50 4 8 0.69 Free
Parts and accessories equally suitable for
use with machines of two or more of the
52 84735000 headings Nos.84.69 to 84.72 Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
53 85171110 Push Button type Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
54 85171190 Other Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
55 85171210 Push Button type Free 0.00 4 8 0.00 Free
56 85171290 Other Free 0.00 4 8 0.00 Free
57 85171810 Push Button type Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
Other - Other apparatus for transmission or
reception of voice, images or other data,
including apparatus for communication in a
wired or wireless network (such as a local
58 85171890 or wide area network) Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
59 85176100 Base stations Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
60 85176210 PLCC equipments Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
61 85176220 Voice frequency telegraphy Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
62 85176230 Modems (modulators- demodulators) Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
High bit rate digital subscriber line system
63 85176240 (HDSL) Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
261
64 85176250 Digital loop carrier system (DLC) Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
Synchronous digital hierarchy system
65 85176260 (SDH) Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
66 85176270 Multiplexers, statistical multiplexs Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
67 85176290 Other Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
68 85176910 ISDN system Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
69 85176920 ISDN terminal adaptor Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
70 85176930 Routers Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
71 85176940 X25 pads Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
72 85176950 Subscriber and equipment Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
73 85176960 Set top boxes for gaining access to internet Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
74 85176970 Attachments for telephones Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
75 85176990 Other Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
Populated, loaded or stuffed printer circuit
76 85177010 boards Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
77 85177090 Other Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
78 85181000 Microphones and stands therefore 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
Single loudspeakers, mounted in their
79 85182100 enclosures 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
Multiple loudspeakers, mounted in the
80 85182200 same enclosure 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
81 85182900 Other 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
Headphones and earphones, whether or not
combined with a microphone, and sets
consisting of a microphone and one or
82 85183000 more loudspeakers 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
83 85184000 Audio-frequency electric aplifiers 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
84 85185000 Electric sound amplifier sets 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
85 85189000 Parts 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
Professional video tape recorders with 3/4"
93 85211011 of I" tape 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
Video Recorders Betacam or Betacam SP
94 85211012 or Digiti a! Betacam S-VHS or Digital-S 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
95 85211019 Other 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
Professional video tape recorders with 3/4"
96 85211021 of I" tape 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
Video Recorders Betacam or Betacam SP
97 85211022 or Digiti a! Betacam S-VHS or Digital-S 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
98 85211029 Other 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
Professional video tape recorders with 3/4"
99 85211091 of I" tape solid state or otherwise 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
Video Recorders Betacam or Betacam SP
100 85211092 or Digiti a! Betacam S-VHS or Digital-S 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
101 85211099 Other 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
Video duplicating system with master and
102 85219010 slave control 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
103 85219020 DVDPlayer 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
262
104 85219090 Other 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
105 85221000 Pick-up cartridges 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
106 85229000 Other 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
107 85232100 Cards incorporating a magnetic strip 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
108 85232910 Audio cassettes 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
109 85232920 Video cassettes 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
Video magnetic tape including those in
hubs and reels, rolls, pancakes and jumbo
110 85232930 rolls 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
Ill 85232940 3/4" and I" video cassettes 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
1/2" video cassettes suitable to work with
betacam, betacam SP/ M II and VHS type
112 85232950 VCR 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
Other Video cassettes and tapes 3/4" and
113 85232960 I" video cassettes 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
114 85232970 All kinds of Magnetic discs 10.00 . 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
115 85232980 Cartridge Tape 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
116 85232990 Other 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
Matrices for production of records;
117 85234010 prepared record blank 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
118 85234020 Cartridge tape 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
112" Video cassette suitable to work with
119 85234030 digital, VCR 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
120 85234040 Compact disc (Audio) 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
121 85234050 Compact disc (Video) 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
Blank master discs (that is, sub-strate) for
122 85234060 producing stamper for compact disc. 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
Stamper for CD audio, CD video and CD-
123 85234070 ROM 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
124 85234080 Digital video disc 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
125 85234090 Other 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
126 85235100 Solid-state non-volatile storage devices 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
127 85235210 SIM cards Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
128 85235220 Memory Cards Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
129 85235290 Other Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
130 85235910 Proximity cards and tages Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
131 85235990 Other 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
132 85238010 Gramophone records 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
133 85238020 Information technology software Free. 0.00 4 8 0.37 Free
134 85238030 Audio-Visual news or audio visual views 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
135 85238040 Children's video films 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
136 85238050 Video tapes of educational nature 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
137 85238060 2-D/3-D computer graphics 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
138 85238090 Other 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
139 8524
140 85255010 Radio broadcast transmitter 7.50 7.50 4 8 0.69 Restricted
141 85255020 TV broadcast transmitter 7.50 7.50 4 8 0.69 Restricted
142 85255030 Broadcast equipment sub-system 7.50 7.50 4 8 0.69 Free
143 85255040 Communication jamming equipment 7.50 7.50 4 8 0.69 Restricted
263
144 85255050 Wireless microphone 10.00 10.00 4 8 0.78 Free
145 85255090 Other 7.50 7.50 4 8 0.69 Restricted
146 85256011 Walkie Talkie set Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
147 85256012 Marine radio communication equipment Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Restricted
148 85256013 Amateur radio equipment Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
149 85256019 Other Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
150 85256091 VSAT Terminals Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Free
151 85256092 Other Satellite communication equipment Free 0.00 4 8 0.43 Restricted
157 85269110 Direction measuring equipment 7.50 7.50 4 8 0.69 Restricted
158 85269120, Instrument landing system 7.50 7.50 4 8 0.69 Restricted
159 85269130 Direction funding equipment 7.50 7.50 4 8 0.69 Restricted
160 85269140 Non-directional beacon 7.50 7.50 4 8 0.69 Restricted
161 85269150 VHF omni range equipment 7.50 7.50 4 8 0.69 Restricted
162 85269190 Other 7.50 7.50 4 8 0.69 Restricted
163 85269200 Radio remote control apparatus 7.50 7.50 4 8 0.69 Restricted
179 85291011 For communication jamming equipment 7.50 7.50 4 8 0.69 Restricted
183 85291022 For communication jamming equipment 7.50 7.50 4 8 0.69 Restricted
For amateur radio communication
186 85291092 equipment 7.50 7.50 4 8 0.69 Restricted
187 85291099
For amateur radio communication
189 85299020 equipment 7.50 7.50 4 8 0.69 Restricted
264
APPENDIX 'C'
Totail PC ( Desktop & Notebooks} Sales 2002-2008
8000000 "-r-"'" ____________ ,,~---~~-------------
7000000 +--~---------·-·-·--·''"""-·----------"·""-----------,-·-------
6000000 -f-----------------------------·----5000000 +·· ''""'""'"""""""""-'""""''"''"'' ___________ ,,,,,, _______ ,,_,,,,,,,, .. ,,,,._,,
4000000 ~----··""'-"'"""""'"-·---·--··--------:-:cc.''".'-"""""-"""
3000000 ·+-·-'"'""'""-"" _______ _
2000000
1000000
0
2000000
1500000
1000000
500000
2002·03 2003·04 2004-05 2005·06 2006-07 2007-08
Notebooks Sales 2002-2008
2002·03 2003·04 2004-05 2005·06 2006.07 2007-08
265
APPENDIX 'D'
Desktop Market: Share of indian MNC & Informal (2006-07)
2500000
2000000
1500000
1000000
500000
Indian MNC Informal
54,90,591 units
Desktop Market: Share of indian, MNC & Informal (2007-08)
2500000
2000000
1500000
1000000
500000
0
2006-07
Indian
MNC
Informal
Informal
55,22,167 units
(per cent) 2007-08 (per cent)
23 Indian 22
39 MNC 45
38 Informal 33
266