appendix a pottery sample descriptions - archaeology · appendix a pottery sample descriptions...

29
Appendix A Pottery Sample Descriptions Joseph M. Herbert Each pottery specimen analyzed was selected on the basis of its potential to reveal information about taxonomic relationships, in addition to providing samples for chemical and mineral analyses. Preference was given to larger sherds with distinct temper and surface treatment characteristics. Table A.1 describes the provenience of the 70 samples. Table A.2 includes the paste and temper characteristics, and Table A. 3 lists the surface treatment characteristics. Assignment of sherds to typological classes followed regional precedents (Herbert 2003; Herbert et al. 2002). Each sherd was cut into three sections with a dremel tool fitted with a carborundum disk. Although not measured or recorded, sherds presented very different degrees of stubbornness in yielding to the saw, the difficulty being positively related to hardness (possibly a useful measure in future studies). One section was submitted for NAA, a second section was submitted to a commercial firm for the preparation of thin sections for petrographic analysis, and a third section was reserved for comparative purposes. Two different thin-sectioning firms were used, and the quality of results varied significantly. Pottery samples JMH001–JMH050 were embedded in epoxy blocks, and the quality of thin sections prepared from these samples was excellent. Pottery samples JMH051–JMH070 were vacuum impregnated with epoxy but not embedded in blocks. The quality of these thin sections left a great deal to be desired. Photomicrographs were made of the flat sections of pucks from which thin sections were cut, thereby providing remarkably distinct images of sherd cross sections (Figures A.1–A.7). Photographs were made with a 35 mm SLR camera body mounted on an Olympus SE40 binocular microscope with incident light provided by Fostec EKE fiber-optics, using Fuji T-64 slide film, subsequently scanned at 600 dpi. Puck surfaces were wetted before photographing, greatly enhancing color and contrast definition, but in some cases dried so quickly that portions of the images appear washed out. Degrees of absorption were also influenced by epoxy impregnation, which partially penetrated the ceramic sample preventing absorption. Some specimens with partial epoxy impregnation appear to have a dark horizontal band across their centers (the absorbent portion) approximately where one might expect to see a reduced core, but this color and contrast difference has nothing to do with firing temperature or atmosphere. 142

Upload: nguyenngoc

Post on 06-Sep-2018

214 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Appendix A

Pottery Sample Descriptions

Joseph M. Herbert

Each pottery specimen analyzed was selected on the basis of its potential to reveal information about taxonomic relationships, in addition to providing samples for chemical and mineral analyses. Preference was given to larger sherds with distinct temper and surface treatment characteristics.

Table A.1 describes the provenience of the 70 samples. Table A.2 includes the paste and temper characteristics, and Table A. 3 lists the surface treatment characteristics. Assignment of sherds to typological classes followed regional precedents (Herbert 2003; Herbert et al. 2002).

Each sherd was cut into three sections with a dremel tool fitted with a carborundum disk. Although not measured or recorded, sherds presented very different degrees of stubbornness in yielding to the saw, the difficulty being positively related to hardness (possibly a useful measure in future studies). One section was submitted for NAA, a second section was submitted to a commercial firm for the preparation of thin sections for petrographic analysis, and a third section was reserved for comparative purposes. Two different thin-sectioning firms were used, and the quality of results varied significantly. Pottery samples JMH001–JMH050 were embedded in epoxy blocks, and the quality of thin sections prepared from these samples was excellent. Pottery samples JMH051–JMH070 were vacuum impregnated with epoxy but not embedded in blocks. The quality of these thin sections left a great deal to be desired.

Photomicrographs were made of the flat sections of pucks from which thin sections were cut, thereby providing remarkably distinct images of sherd cross sections (Figures A.1–A.7). Photographs were made with a 35 mm SLR camera body mounted on an Olympus SE40 binocular microscope with incident light provided by Fostec EKE fiber-optics, using Fuji T-64 slide film, subsequently scanned at 600 dpi. Puck surfaces were wetted before photographing, greatly enhancing color and contrast definition, but in some cases dried so quickly that portions of the images appear washed out. Degrees of absorption were also influenced by epoxy impregnation, which partially penetrated the ceramic sample preventing absorption. Some specimens with partial epoxy impregnation appear to have a dark horizontal band across their centers (the absorbent portion) approximately where one might expect to see a reduced core, but this color and contrast difference has nothing to do with firing temperature or atmosphere.

142

Tab

le A

.1.

Des

crip

tive

Inf

orm

atio

n fo

r P

otte

ry S

ampl

es:

Pro

veni

ence

.

Acc

essi

on

Sam

ple

IDSi

teN

umbe

raD

rain

age

Reg

ion

Nor

thin

gE

astin

gPo

ttery

Ser

ies

Potte

ry T

ype

JMH

001

31H

k868

522n

778e

Low

er L

ittle

Sand

hills

3888

676

6614

14H

anov

er I

IFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

JMH

002

31H

t392

9904

98p7

2L

ower

Litt

leSa

ndhi

lls38

9998

667

7604

Han

over

II

Fabr

ic I

mpr

esse

dJM

H00

331

Ht2

7399

0484

p263

Low

er L

ittle

Sand

hills

3902

386

6827

24C

ape

Fear

III

Fabr

ic I

mpr

esse

dJM

H00

431

Hk1

2719

p782

Low

er L

ittle

Sand

hills

3891

176

6700

04H

anov

er I

IFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

JMH

005

31H

k59

19p7

52.1

Low

er L

ittle

Sand

hills

3887

216

6539

24H

anov

er I

C

ord

Mar

ked

JMH

006

31H

k123

19p1

038

Low

er L

ittle

Sand

hills

3891

296

6688

44Y

adki

nFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

JMH

007

31C

d750

9796

8p98

Low

er L

ittle

Sand

hills

3889

636

6863

04H

anov

er I

Pa

ddle

-edg

e O

vers

tam

ped

JMH

008

31H

t269

9904

83p4

52L

ower

Litt

leSa

ndhi

lls39

0354

668

2454

Mou

nt P

leas

ant

Cor

d M

arke

dJM

H00

931

Cd4

8698

0102

p505

Low

er L

ittle

Sand

hills

3895

076

6740

14C

ape

Fear

C

ord

Mar

ked

JMH

010

31H

k715

9907

94p2

2L

ower

Litt

leSa

ndhi

lls38

8031

566

2064

Han

over

Fa

bric

Im

pres

sed

JMH

011

31M

r241

9802

39p3

5D

row

ning

Cre

ekSa

ndhi

lls38

7954

664

0234

Han

over

IC

ord

Mar

ked

JMH

012

31M

r259

9907

90D

row

ning

Cre

ekSa

ndhi

lls38

8102

664

0664

Han

over

II

Fabr

ic I

mpr

esse

dJM

H01

331

Mr2

4198

0239

Dro

wni

ng C

reek

Sand

hills

3879

546

6402

34D

eptf

ord

Lin

ear

Che

ckJM

H01

431

Mr2

5399

0789

p9D

row

ning

Cre

ekSa

ndhi

lls38

8090

664

0924

Yad

kin

Fabr

ic I

mpr

esse

dJM

H01

531

Mr2

4198

0239

p77

Dro

wni

ng C

reek

Sand

hills

3879

546

6402

34W

oodl

and

Sand

-tem

pere

d Pl

ain

JMH

016

31Sc

7119

p598

.1D

row

ning

Cre

ekSa

ndhi

lls38

7542

664

1129

New

Riv

erPa

ddle

-edg

e O

vers

tam

ped

JMH

017

31M

r93

9802

37p3

7L

ower

Litt

leSa

ndhi

lls38

9443

167

1714

New

Riv

er C

ord

Mar

ked

JMH

018

31Sc

8796

123p

6D

row

ning

Cre

ekSa

ndhi

lls38

7570

264

1599

Dep

tfor

d C

heck

Sta

mpe

dJM

H01

931

Mr9

398

0237

p36

Low

er L

ittle

Sand

hills

3894

431

6717

14H

anov

er I

IC

ord

Mar

ked

JMH

020

31M

r241

9260

4D

row

ning

Cre

ekSa

ndhi

lls38

7954

664

0234

New

Riv

erC

ord

Mar

ked

JMH

021

Bre

ece

2103

p4.1

Cap

e Fe

arC

oast

al P

lain

3885

236

6956

04H

anov

er I

IPa

ddle

-edg

e O

vers

tam

ped

JMH

022

Bre

ece

2103

p4.2

Cap

e Fe

arC

oast

al P

lain

3885

236

6956

04N

ew R

iver

Fabr

ic I

mpr

esse

dJM

H02

3B

reec

e21

03p4

.3C

ape

Fear

Coa

stal

Pla

in38

8523

669

5604

Han

over

II

Fabr

ic I

mpr

esse

dJM

H02

4B

reec

e21

03p4

.4C

ape

Fear

Coa

stal

Pla

in38

8523

669

5604

Han

over

II

Fabr

ic I

mpr

esse

dJM

H02

5B

reec

e21

03p4

.5C

ape

Fear

Coa

stal

Pla

in38

8523

669

5604

Cap

e Fe

arC

ord

Mar

ked

JMH

026

Bre

ece

2103

p4.6

Cap

e Fe

arC

oast

al P

lain

3885

236

6956

04H

anov

er I

IFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

JMH

027

Bre

ece

2103

p4.7

Cap

e Fe

arC

oast

al P

lain

3885

236

6956

04H

anov

er I

Fabr

ic I

mpr

esse

dJM

H02

8B

reec

e21

03p4

.8C

ape

Fear

Coa

stal

Pla

in38

8523

669

5604

Han

over

IFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

JMH

029

Bre

ece

2103

p4.9

Cap

e Fe

arC

oast

al P

lain

3885

236

6956

04H

anov

er I

Fabr

ic I

mpr

esse

dJM

H03

0B

reec

e21

03p4

.10

Cap

e Fe

arC

oast

al P

lain

3885

236

6956

04H

anov

er I

IFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

JMH

031

Doe

rsch

uk48

8p14

.1Y

adki

nPi

edm

ont

3917

576

5844

84Y

adki

nFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

JMH

032

Doe

rsch

uk48

8p14

.2Y

adki

nPi

edm

ont

3917

576

5844

84D

an R

iver

Sim

ple

Stam

ped

UT

M

143

APPENDIX A: POTTERY SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS

Tab

le A

.1.

Des

crip

tive

Inf

orm

atio

n fo

r P

otte

ry S

ampl

es:

Pro

veni

ence

(co

ntin

ued)

.

Acc

essi

onSa

mpl

e ID

Site

Num

bera

Dra

inag

eR

egio

nN

orth

ing

Eas

ting

Potte

ry S

erie

sPo

ttery

Typ

e

JMH

033

Doe

rsch

uk48

8p14

.3Y

adki

nPi

edm

ont

3917

576

5844

84Y

adki

nFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

JMH

034

Doe

rsch

uk48

8p14

.4Y

adki

nPi

edm

ont

3917

576

5844

84Je

nret

tePl

ain

(pos

sibl

y B

ruto

n)JM

H03

5D

oers

chuk

488p

14.5

Yad

kin

Pied

mon

t39

1757

658

4484

New

Riv

erC

ord

Mar

ked

JMH

036

Doe

rsch

uk48

8p14

.6Y

adki

nPi

edm

ont

3917

576

5844

84N

ew R

iver

Net

Im

pres

sed

JMH

037

Doe

rsch

uk48

8p14

.7Y

adki

nPi

edm

ont

3917

576

5844

84Y

adki

nC

heck

Sta

mpe

dJM

H03

8D

oers

chuk

488p

14.8

Yad

kin

Pied

mon

t39

1757

658

4484

Yad

kin

Cor

d M

arke

dJM

H03

9D

oers

chuk

488p

14.9

Yad

kin

Pied

mon

t39

1757

658

4484

Dan

Riv

erN

et I

mpr

esse

dJM

H04

0D

oers

chuk

488p

14.1

0Y

adki

nPi

edm

ont

3917

576

5844

84Y

adki

nN

et I

mpr

esse

dJM

H04

1H

aw R

iver

2309

p67.

1H

awPi

edm

ont

3951

596

6738

84Y

adki

nPa

ddle

-edg

e St

ampe

dJM

H04

2H

aw R

iver

2309

p67.

2H

awPi

edm

ont

3951

596

6738

84Y

adki

nC

ord

Mar

ked

JMH

043

Haw

Riv

er23

09p2

99.1

Haw

Pied

mon

t39

5159

667

3884

Yad

kin

Plai

nJM

H04

4H

aw R

iver

2309

p67.

3H

awPi

edm

ont

3951

596

6738

84C

ape

Fear

Fabr

ic I

mpr

esse

dJM

H04

5H

aw R

iver

2309

p67.

4H

awPi

edm

ont

3951

596

6738

84Y

adki

nPl

ain

JMH

046

Haw

Riv

er23

09p6

7.5

Haw

Pied

mon

t39

5159

667

3884

Yad

kin

Plai

nJM

H04

7H

aw R

iver

2309

p299

.2H

awPi

edm

ont

3951

596

6738

84Y

adki

n/H

anov

erer

oded

JMH

048

Haw

Riv

er23

09p2

99.3

Haw

Pied

mon

t39

5159

667

3884

Yad

kin

Plai

nJM

H04

9H

aw R

iver

2309

p299

.4H

awPi

edm

ont

3951

596

6738

84Y

adki

nPl

ain

JMH

050

Haw

Riv

er23

09p2

99.5

Haw

Pied

mon

t39

5159

667

3884

Yad

kin

erod

edJM

H05

1K

olb

Feat

99-

32Pe

e D

eeC

oast

al P

lain

3951

596

6738

84Y

adki

nFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

JMH

052

Kol

bFe

at 9

9-32

Pee

Dee

Coa

stal

Pla

in39

5159

667

3884

Yad

kin/

Han

over

Fabr

ic I

mpr

esse

dJM

H05

3K

olb

Feat

99-

32Pe

e D

eeC

oast

al P

lain

3951

596

6738

84Y

adki

n/H

anov

er

Cor

d M

arke

dJM

H05

4K

olb

Feat

99-

32Pe

e D

eeC

oast

al P

lain

3951

596

6738

84N

ew R

iver

Cor

d M

arke

dJM

H05

5K

olb

Feat

99-

32Pe

e D

eeC

oast

al P

lain

3951

596

6738

84Y

adki

nC

ord

Mar

ked

JMH

056

Kol

bFe

at 9

6-10

6Pe

e D

eeC

oast

al P

lain

3951

596

6738

84N

ew R

iver

Pad

dle-

edge

Sta

mpe

dJM

H05

7K

olb

surf

ace

Pee

Dee

Coa

stal

Pla

in39

5159

667

3884

New

Riv

erC

ord

Mar

ked

JMH

058

Kol

bFe

at 0

2-22

Pee

Dee

Coa

stal

Pla

in39

5159

667

3884

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

JMH

059

Kol

bFe

at 9

9-32

Pee

Dee

Coa

stal

Pla

in39

5159

667

3884

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

JMH

060

Kol

bFe

at 0

2-22

Pee

Dee

Coa

stal

Pla

in39

5159

667

3884

Han

over

IFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

JMH

061

Wac

cam

aw96

0p7

Wac

cam

awC

oast

al P

lain

3796

473

7331

47T

hom

s C

reek

Punc

tate

(ra

ndom

)JM

H06

2W

acca

maw

960p

7W

acca

maw

Coa

stal

Pla

in37

9647

373

3147

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

JMH

063

Wac

cam

aw96

0p7

Wac

cam

awC

oast

al P

lain

3796

473

7331

47H

anov

er I

IFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

JMH

064

Wac

cam

aw96

0p7

Wac

cam

awC

oast

al P

lain

3796

473

7331

47H

anov

er I

IFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

UT

M

144

HERBERT

Tab

le A

.1.

Des

crip

tive

Inf

orm

atio

n fo

r P

otte

ry S

ampl

es:

Pro

veni

ence

(co

ntin

ued)

.

Acc

essi

onSa

mpl

e ID

Site

Num

bera

Dra

inag

eR

egio

nN

orth

ing

Eas

ting

Potte

ry S

erie

sPo

ttery

Typ

e

JMH

065

Wac

cam

aw96

0p7

Wac

cam

awC

oast

al P

lain

3796

473

7331

47H

anov

er I

Fabr

ic I

mpr

esse

dJM

H06

6W

acca

maw

960p

7W

acca

maw

Coa

stal

Pla

in37

9647

373

3147

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

JMH

067

Wac

cam

aw96

0p7

Wac

cam

awC

oast

al P

lain

3796

473

7331

47C

ape

Fear

Fabr

ic I

mpr

esse

dJM

H06

8W

acca

maw

960p

7W

acca

maw

Coa

stal

Pla

in37

9647

373

3147

Han

over

erod

edJM

H06

9W

acca

maw

960p

7W

acca

maw

Coa

stal

Pla

in37

9647

373

3147

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

JMH

070

Wac

cam

aw96

0p7

Wac

cam

awC

oast

al P

lain

3796

473

7331

47C

ape

Fear

Fabr

ic I

mpr

esse

d

a A

cces

sion

num

bers

wer

e no

t ava

ilabl

e fo

r po

ttery

sam

ples

fro

m th

e K

olb

site

.

UT

M

145

APPENDIX A: POTTERY SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS

Tab

le A

.2.

Des

crip

tive

Inf

orm

atio

n fo

r P

otte

ry S

ampl

es:

Pas

te a

nd T

empe

r C

hara

cter

isti

cs.

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Typ

eT

ype

Am

ount

Cha

ract

eris

tics

JMH

001

Han

over

II

Fabr

ic I

mpr

esse

dgr

og25

–50%

Past

e is

red

dish

bro

wn

(2.5

YR

4/4)

; thi

n ox

idat

ion

rind

, oth

erw

ise

fire

d hi

gh; g

rog

is 1

–2

mm

in m

oder

atel

y hi

gh p

ropo

rtio

n, p

ale

brow

n; q

uart

z sa

nd is

.5–1

mm

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n, s

uban

gula

r, c

lear

, sm

oky,

and

ros

e.

JMH

002

Han

over

II

Fabr

ic I

mpr

esse

dgr

og<

25%

Past

e is

bla

ck (

2.5Y

2.5)

; ver

y th

in o

xida

tion

rind

, fir

ed h

igh

but i

n re

duce

d at

mos

pher

e;

grog

is 1

–2 m

m in

low

pro

port

ion,

pal

e br

own

or r

eddi

sh b

row

n; b

ackg

roun

d sa

nd is

ver

y fi

ne.

JMH

003

Cap

e Fe

ar I

IIFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

sand

< 25

%Pa

ste

is r

eddi

sh b

row

n (2

.5Y

R4/

4); t

hin

rind

of

com

plet

e ox

idat

ion,

ext

erio

r ha

lf li

ghte

r br

own

part

ial o

xida

tion;

qua

rtz

sand

is .5

–1 m

m in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion,

sub

roun

ded;

two

long

fla

t sec

tions

rev

eal n

o gr

og, a

lthou

gh g

rog

was

iden

tifie

d by

pet

rogr

aphe

r.

JMH

004

Han

over

II

Fabr

ic I

mpr

esse

dgr

og>

50%

Past

e is

bla

ck (

2.5Y

2.5)

; mod

erat

e (1

mm

) ox

idat

ion

rind

, fir

ed h

igh

but i

n re

duce

d at

mos

pher

e; "

grog

" (1

–2 m

m)

is a

ppar

ent i

n hi

gh p

ropo

rtio

n on

the

surf

ace

as m

ore

high

ly

oxid

ized

pal

e br

own

or r

eddi

sh b

row

n co

lore

d cl

ots,

but

in f

lat s

ectio

n no

gro

g is

evi

dent

as

clo

ts a

re id

entic

al in

col

or to

mat

rix

and

show

no

boun

dari

es; b

ackg

roun

d sa

nd is

co

arse

(.5

–1 m

m)

suba

ngul

ar q

uart

z in

low

pro

port

ion.

JMH

005

Han

over

IC

ord

Mar

ked

grog

< 25

%Pa

ste

is r

ed (

2.5Y

R5/

8); p

ale

brow

n gr

og is

gra

nule

siz

e (2

–4 m

m)

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n; v

ery

coar

se s

uban

gula

r qu

artz

san

d is

pre

sent

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n; c

ore

and

surf

aces

look

wel

l oxi

dize

d, b

ut s

herd

is m

oder

atel

y so

ft, s

ugge

stin

g lo

w f

irin

g te

mpe

ratu

re.

JMH

006

Yad

kin

Fabr

ic I

mpr

esse

ddi

abas

e25

–50%

Past

e is

dar

k, w

eak

red

(2.5

YR

4/2)

; ver

y th

in o

xida

tion

rind

; gra

nule

-siz

ed d

iaba

se

frag

men

ts v

isib

le m

acro

scop

ical

ly a

nd in

fla

t sec

tion

in h

igh

prop

ortio

n.

JMH

007

Han

over

IPa

ddle

-edg

e St

ampe

dgr

og/s

and

25–5

0%Pa

ste

grad

es f

rom

red

dish

bro

wn

(2.5

YR

5/3)

to li

ght r

ed (

2.5Y

R6/

6); d

arke

r in

teri

or b

ut

no r

educ

ed c

ore;

cro

ss s

ectio

n lo

oks

mot

tled

with

pal

e br

own

(pro

babl

y gr

og)

to r

ed

(pro

babl

y na

tura

l hem

atite

) lu

mps

; gro

g is

in m

oder

ate

to h

igh

prop

ortio

n; v

ery

fine

qua

rtz

and

poss

ibly

pol

ymin

eral

ic m

etai

gneo

us r

ock

sand

0–.

5 m

m in

low

to m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n; d

espi

te b

eing

red

and

hav

ing

load

s of

hem

atite

, thi

s sh

erd

is v

ery

poro

us a

nd

soft

, sug

gest

ing

low

fir

ing

tem

pera

ture

.

Tem

per

146

HERBERT

Tab

le A

.2.

Des

crip

tive

Inf

orm

atio

n fo

r P

otte

ry S

ampl

es:

Pas

te a

nd T

empe

r C

hara

cter

isti

cs (

cont

inue

d).

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Typ

eT

ype

Am

ount

Cha

ract

eris

tics

JMH

008

Mou

nt P

leas

ant

Cor

d M

arke

dqu

artz

< 25

%Pa

ste

is li

ght r

eddi

sh b

row

n (2

.5Y

R6/

3); n

o re

duce

d co

re; o

ccas

iona

l rou

nded

qua

rtz

gran

ules

; mot

tled

with

pal

e br

own

lum

ps, s

ome

of w

hich

may

be

grog

, but

no

boun

dary

vo

ids

are

obse

rvab

le a

nd th

e co

lor

of lu

mps

is v

ery

near

ly th

e sa

me

as th

e m

atri

x; s

herd

is

soft

and

por

ous.

JMH

009

Cap

e Fe

arC

ord

Mar

ked

sand

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is li

ght r

ed (

2.5Y

R6/

6) h

omog

eneo

us; n

o re

duce

d co

re; s

light

ly d

arke

r re

duce

d ri

nd

(1 m

m th

ick)

on

the

inte

rior

; med

ium

to v

ery

coar

se s

uban

gula

r qu

artz

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n; g

rog

was

not

ed in

pet

rogr

aphy

, but

onl

y a

coup

le v

ery

red

hem

atite

clo

ts a

re

visi

ble

in th

is c

ross

sec

tion ;

she

rd is

har

d, r

ed th

roug

hout

, pro

babl

y fi

red

high

.

JMH

010

Han

over

Fabr

ic I

mpr

esse

dsa

nd/g

rog

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is li

ght r

eddi

sh b

row

n (5

YR

6/3)

; sub

roun

ded

quar

tz s

and

in c

oars

e to

ver

y co

arse

si

ze is

pre

sent

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n (1

0–15

%);

gro

g ap

pear

s as

rou

nded

gra

nule

siz

e pa

rtic

les

that

hav

e in

dist

inct

bou

ndar

ies

appa

rent

on

the

basi

s of

col

or th

at is

red

der

or

pale

r br

own

than

sur

roun

ding

mat

rix;

she

rd is

sof

t and

ver

y po

rous

, with

man

y la

rge

void

s in

dica

ting

adva

nced

sta

te o

f di

sint

egra

tion,

so

prob

ably

fir

ed a

t low

tem

pera

ture

.

JMH

011

Han

over

IC

ord

Mar

ked

grog

/san

d25

–50%

Past

e is

red

(2.

5YR

5/6)

; cor

e an

d su

rfac

es a

re o

xidi

zed

the

sam

e, lo

okin

g w

ell o

xidi

zed,

no

red

uced

cor

e; p

ale

brow

n, b

lock

y gr

og p

artic

les

are

gran

ule

size

(2–

4 m

m)

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n (1

5–20

%);

coa

rse

(.5–

1 m

m)

subr

ound

ed q

uart

z sa

nd is

pre

sent

in lo

w

prop

ortio

n (5

%);

she

rd is

rel

ativ

ely

hard

and

por

osity

is lo

w.

JMH

012

Han

over

II

Fabr

ic I

mpr

esse

dgr

og/s

and

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is b

lack

(7.

5YR

2.5/

1) o

n th

e in

teri

or h

alf

of th

e w

all (

note

car

bon

part

icle

in lo

wer

ri

ght)

and

red

(2.

5YR

5/6)

on

the

exte

rior

hal

f; g

ranu

le-

and

pebb

le-s

ized

gro

g pa

rtic

les

(upp

er le

ft)

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n (a

bout

15%

), r

eddi

sh b

row

n an

d te

mpe

red

with

m

ediu

m s

and;

fin

e sa

nd (

less

than

.5 m

m)

is in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion

(abo

ut 1

0%)

thro

u gho

ut th

e m

atri

x; th

is s

herd

is v

ery

hard

and

por

osity

is q

uite

low

.

JMH

013

Dep

tfor

dL

inea

r C

heck

Sta

mpe

dsa

nd<

25%

Past

e is

bla

ck (

7.5Y

R2.

5/1)

in th

e co

re a

nd r

ed (

2.5Y

R5/

6) o

n bo

th in

teri

or (

1 m

m)

and

exte

rior

(2.

5 m

m);

ver

y co

arse

(1–

2 m

m)

suba

ngul

ar q

uart

z sa

nd is

pre

sent

in lo

w

prop

ortio

n (3

%),

and

ver

y fi

ne s

and

(les

s th

an .5

mm

) is

pre

sent

in lo

w p

ropo

rtio

n (p

erha

ps 5

%)

as “

back

grou

nd.”

JMH

014

Yad

kin

Fabr

ic I

mpr

esse

dsa

ndst

one

< 25

%Pa

ste

is r

ed (

2.5Y

R5/

6) th

roug

hout

; peb

ble-

size

d po

lycr

ysta

lline

qua

rtz

(fer

ric

sand

ston

e?);

larg

e gr

og p

artic

le (

cent

er)

is p

ale

brow

n; th

is s

herd

is h

ard.

Tem

per

147

APPENDIX A: POTTERY SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS

Tab

le A

.2.

Des

crip

tive

Inf

orm

atio

n fo

r P

otte

ry S

ampl

es:

Pas

te a

nd T

empe

r C

hara

cter

isti

cs (

cont

inue

d).

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Typ

eT

ype

Am

ount

Cha

ract

eris

tics

Tem

per

JMH

015

Sand

-tem

pere

d Pl

ain

sand

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is w

eak

red

(2.5

YR

4/2)

in c

ore

and

inte

rior

, but

ligh

t red

(2.

5YR

6/6)

in th

e ou

ter

1.5

mm

; sub

roun

ded

quar

tz s

and

of m

ediu

m (

.5–1

mm

) to

ver

y co

arse

(1–

2 m

m)

size

in

mod

erat

ely

high

pro

port

ion

(abo

ut 2

0%).

JMH

016

New

Riv

erPa

ddle

-edg

e St

ampe

dgr

og<

25%

Past

e is

red

dish

gre

y (2

.5Y

R5/

1), s

omew

hat l

ight

er o

n th

e ex

teri

or 2

.3 m

m a

nd n

ear

blac

k on

the

inte

rior

3 m

m; t

he c

olor

of

the

grog

is v

ery

clos

e to

the

colo

r of

the

mat

rix;

su

bang

ular

coa

rse

(1–2

mm

) qu

artz

san

d in

low

pro

port

ion

(5%

); s

herd

is s

oft a

nd p

orou

s,

a ppa

rent

ly f

ired

at l

ow te

mpe

ratu

re.

JMH

017

New

Riv

erC

ord

Mar

ked

sand

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is d

ark

redd

ish

gray

(2.

5YR

3/1)

in th

e co

re a

nd r

ed (

2.5Y

R6/

6) o

n th

e ex

teri

or a

nd

inte

rior

2 m

m a

nd th

roug

hout

in o

ne p

ortio

n of

the

flat

sec

tion;

med

ium

to v

ery

coar

se

suba

ngul

ar q

uart

z sa

nd in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion;

gro

g w

as n

oted

in p

etro

grap

hy, b

ut th

ere

is n

o do

ubt t

hat,

lack

ing

petr

ogra

phy,

this

she

rd w

ould

be

clas

sifi

ed a

s sa

nd te

mpe

red

as

no g

rog

was

evi

dent

in th

e fl

at s

ectio

n or

acr

oss

eith

er f

ace

of s

herd

.

JMH

018

Dep

tfor

dC

heck

Sta

mpe

dsa

nd<

25%

Past

e is

bla

ck in

cor

e an

d pa

le b

row

n w

ithin

a th

in r

ind

abou

t 1 m

m th

ick;

sub

angu

lar

quar

tz s

and

of m

ediu

m (

.25–

.5 m

m)

and

coar

se (

.5–1

mm

) si

ze in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion

(abo

ut 1

5%).

JMH

019

Han

over

II

Cor

d M

arke

dgr

og<

25%

Past

e is

red

(2.

5YR

6/4)

in e

xter

ior

half

and

dar

k re

ddis

h gr

ay (

2.5Y

R4/

1) o

n th

e in

teri

or

half

; ver

y la

rge

chun

ks (

up to

9 m

m)

of c

rush

ed p

otte

ry a

re v

isib

le in

the

brok

en c

ross

se

ctio

n; m

ediu

m a

nd c

oars

e sa

nd is

als

o pr

esen

t in

low

pro

port

ion

(abo

ut 5

%).

JMH

020

New

Riv

erC

ord

Mar

ked

sand

< 25

%Pa

ste

is r

ed (

2.5Y

R5/

6) in

mos

t of

the

cros

s se

ctio

n w

ith s

ome

pock

ets

of d

ark

redd

ish

gray

(2.

5YR

4/1)

red

uced

cor

e; m

ediu

m a

nd c

oars

e su

brou

nded

qua

rtz

and

feld

spar

san

d in

lo

w p

ropo

rtio

n (a

bout

5%

); g

rog

tem

per

also

app

ears

to b

e pr

esen

t in

low

pro

port

ion.

JMH

021

Han

over

II

Padd

le-e

dge

Stam

ped

grog

< 25

%Pa

ste

is b

lack

in c

ore

and

pale

bro

wn

with

in a

thin

rin

d ab

out 1

mm

thic

k; g

rog

part

icle

s oc

cur

in lo

w p

ropo

rtio

n an

d ar

e re

duce

d lik

e th

e co

re, s

o ar

e di

ffic

ult t

o se

e, a

lthou

gh th

ey

appe

ar to

hav

e a

high

er p

ropo

rtio

n of

san

d or

ient

ed d

iffe

rent

ly th

an th

at in

the

mat

rix;

te

mpe

r al

so in

clud

es m

ediu

m a

nd c

oars

e sa

nd in

ver

y lo

w p

ropo

rtio

n (3

%);

she

rd is

sof

t an

d po

rous

.

148

HERBERT

Tab

le A

.2.

Des

crip

tive

Inf

orm

atio

n fo

r P

otte

ry S

ampl

es:

Pas

te a

nd T

empe

r C

hara

cter

isti

cs (

cont

inue

d).

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Typ

eT

ype

Am

ount

Cha

ract

eris

tics

Tem

per

JMH

022

New

Riv

erFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

sand

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is b

lack

(7.

5YR

2.5/

1) th

roug

hout

, alth

ough

sur

face

s ar

e pa

le b

row

n; c

oars

e an

d ve

ry

coar

se s

ubro

unde

d qu

artz

san

d in

mod

erat

ely

high

pro

port

ion

(20–

25%

).

JMH

023

Han

over

II

Fabr

ic I

mpr

esse

dgr

og<

25%

Past

e is

dar

k gr

ay (

7.5Y

R5/

1) to

bla

ck (

7.5Y

R2.

5/1)

on

the

inte

rior

two-

thir

ds a

nd li

ght

brow

n (7

.5Y

R6/

4) o

n th

e ex

teri

or o

ne-t

hird

of

the

core

; peb

ble-

size

d (2

–5 m

m)

and

smal

ler

grog

par

ticle

s ar

e lig

ht r

eddi

sh b

row

n (2

.5Y

R7/

3) o

r pa

le b

row

n an

d oc

cur

in

mod

erat

ely

low

pro

port

ion

(3–5

%);

fin

e an

d la

rger

qua

rtz

sand

is p

rese

nt in

ver

y lo

w

prop

ortio

n (l

ess

than

3%

).

JMH

024

Han

over

II

Fabr

ic I

mpr

esse

dgr

og/s

and

< 25

%Pa

ste

is li

ght r

eddi

sh b

row

n (2

.5Y

R6/

4) to

red

dish

bro

wn

(2.5

YR

5/3)

with

inte

rior

bei

ng

only

slig

htly

dar

ker

than

ext

erio

r; m

ediu

m to

coa

rse

(up

to 2

mm

) lig

ht b

row

n gr

og

part

icle

s ar

e pr

esen

t in

mod

erat

ely

low

pro

port

ion

(abo

ut 5

%);

med

ium

to c

oars

e sa

nd is

al

so p

rese

nt in

mod

erat

ely

low

pro

port

ion

(abo

ut 5

%);

red

arg

illac

eous

clo

ts a

re c

omm

on

thro

u gho

ut.

JMH

025

Cap

e Fe

arC

ord

Mar

ked

sand

< 25

%Pa

ste

is li

ght r

ed (

2.5Y

R6/

6) a

nd o

nly

slig

htly

dar

ker

on th

e in

teri

or; m

ediu

m to

coa

rse

(up

to 1

mm

) an

gula

r qu

artz

san

d; g

rog

was

not

ed in

pet

rogr

aphy

but

is a

mbi

guou

s in

the

flat

sec

tion

— n

ote

that

gro

g-lik

e pa

rtic

le in

pho

to is

in p

oorl

y w

elde

d co

il vo

id.

JMH

026

Han

over

II

Fabr

ic I

mpr

esse

dgr

og<

25%

Past

e is

red

(2.

5YR

5/6)

on

the

exte

rior

hal

f of

the

core

and

gra

y (5

YR

5/1)

on

the

inte

rior

ha

lf; g

rog

part

icle

s up

to 1

cm

, typ

ical

ly li

ght b

row

n, a

re p

rese

nt th

roug

hout

; sub

angu

lar

quar

tz s

and

up to

1 m

m is

pre

sent

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n (a

bout

5%

); s

herd

is r

elat

ivel

y so

ft a

nd p

orou

s.

JMH

027

Han

over

IFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

sand

< 25

%Pa

ste

is li

ght r

eddi

sh b

row

n (5

YR

6/4)

ove

r tw

o-th

irds

of

the

exte

rior

cor

e an

d bl

ack

(5Y

R2.

5/1)

on

the

inte

rior

; sub

angu

lar

quar

tz s

and

up to

ver

y co

arse

siz

e (1

–2 m

m)

in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion

(15–

20%

); g

rog

part

icle

s up

to 4

mm

in lo

w p

ropo

rtio

n (l

ess

than

5%

).

JMH

028

Han

over

IFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

sand

< 25

%Pa

ste

is li

ght r

eddi

sh b

row

n (5

YR

5/4)

on

the

exte

rior

hal

f of

cor

e an

d da

rk r

eddi

sh g

ray

(5Y

R4/

2) o

n th

e in

teri

or h

alf;

sub

angu

lar

quar

tz s

and

in m

ixed

siz

es in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion

(10–

15%

); g

rog

part

icle

s up

to 4

mm

in lo

w p

ropo

rtio

n (3

–5%

); s

herd

is

mod

erat

ely

hard

and

por

ous.

149

APPENDIX A: POTTERY SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS

Tab

le A

.2.

Des

crip

tive

Inf

orm

atio

n fo

r P

otte

ry S

ampl

es:

Pas

te a

nd T

empe

r C

hara

cter

isti

cs (

cont

inue

d).

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Typ

eT

ype

Am

ount

Cha

ract

eris

tics

Tem

per

JMH

029

Han

over

IFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

sand

/gro

g<

25%

Past

e is

pin

k (5

YR

7/4)

thro

ugho

ut e

xcep

t for

a 1

mm

rin

d of

bla

ck (

5YR

2.5/

1) o

n th

e in

teri

or; s

ubro

unde

d qu

artz

san

d up

to c

oars

e (.

5–1

mm

) si

ze; g

rog

up to

4 m

m in

m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n (a

bout

10%

).

JMH

030

Han

over

II

Fabr

ic I

mpr

esse

dgr

og/s

and

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is p

ink

(5Y

R7/

4) th

roug

hout

exc

ept f

or a

1 m

m r

ind

of b

lack

(5Y

R2.

5/1)

on

the

inte

rior

; gro

g up

to 4

mm

in s

ize

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n (a

bout

10%

); s

ubro

unde

d qu

artz

sa

nd u

p to

coa

rse

(.5–

1 m

m)

size

.

JMH

031

Yad

kin

Fabr

ic I

mpr

esse

ddi

abas

e25

–50%

Past

e is

bla

ck (

5YR

2.5/

1) th

roug

hout

(ob

viou

sly

fire

d in

red

uced

atm

osph

ere)

; sub

angu

lar

and

angu

lar

part

icle

s of

qua

rtz,

qua

rtzi

te, a

nd f

elds

par

up to

peb

ble

size

(gr

eate

r th

an 4

m

m)

with

mos

t pie

ces

in th

e ve

ry c

oars

e an

d gr

anul

e si

ze r

ange

, occ

urri

ng in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion

(abo

ut 2

0%).

JMH

032

Dan

Riv

erSi

mpl

e St

ampe

dgr

anite

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is b

lack

(5Y

R2.

5/1)

thro

ugho

ut (

obvi

ousl

y fi

red

in r

educ

ed a

tmos

pher

e); s

uban

gula

r an

d an

gula

r pa

rtic

les

of q

uart

z, q

uart

zite

, and

fel

dspa

r up

to v

ery

coar

se r

ange

(lo

oks

like

crus

hed

rock

con

sist

ing

of m

any

size

gra

des

from

ver

y sm

all t

o 2

mm

), o

ccur

ring

in

mod

erat

ely

high

pro

port

ion

(gre

ater

than

20%

); g

iven

the

tem

per

attr

ibut

es, c

lass

ific

atio

n as

Yad

kin

ma y

als

o be

app

ropr

iate

.

JMH

033

Yad

kin

Fabr

ic I

mpr

esse

dgr

anite

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is b

lack

(5Y

R2.

5/1)

thro

ugho

ut (

obvi

ousl

y fi

red

in r

educ

ed a

tmos

pher

e); s

uban

gula

r an

d an

gula

r pa

rtic

les

of p

olym

iner

alic

(qu

artz

, qua

rtzi

te, a

nd f

elds

par)

roc

k fr

om v

ery

smal

l to

2 m

m, o

ccur

rin g

in m

oder

atel

y hi

gh p

ropo

rtio

n (g

reat

er th

an 2

0%).

JMH

034

Jenr

ette

Pla

inqu

artz

/gr

anite

?25

–50%

Past

e is

gra

y (5

YR

5/1)

to d

ark

gray

(5Y

R4/

1), t

he c

ore

bein

g sl

ight

ly d

arke

r th

an th

e in

teri

or a

nd e

xter

ior;

sub

angu

lar

quar

tz u

p to

ver

y co

arse

siz

e; p

ossi

bly

angu

lar

poly

min

eral

ic r

ock

(pro

babl

y gr

aniti

c) a

lso

in m

ixed

siz

e gr

ades

up

to v

ery

coar

se s

ize.

JMH

035

New

Riv

erC

ord

Mar

ked

gran

ite25

–50%

Past

e is

gra

y (

5YR

5/1)

; sub

angu

lar

part

icle

s of

gra

nitic

roc

k in

mix

ed s

ize

grad

es w

ith f

ar

mor

e fi

ne a

nd m

ediu

m p

artic

les

than

larg

er, o

ccur

ring

in h

igh

prop

ortio

n (3

0% o

r m

ore)

.

JMH

036

New

Riv

erN

et I

mpr

esse

dqu

artz

/gr

anite

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is g

ray

(5Y

R5/

1); s

uban

gula

r pa

rtic

les

of q

uart

z up

to c

oars

e si

ze; p

olym

iner

alic

ro

ck (

gran

itic)

in m

ixed

siz

e gr

ades

with

far

mor

e fi

ne a

nd m

ediu

m p

artic

les

than

larg

er,

occu

rrin

g in

hig

h pr

opor

tion

(30%

or

mor

e).

150

HERBERT

Tab

le A

.2.

Des

crip

tive

Inf

orm

atio

n fo

r P

otte

ry S

ampl

es:

Pas

te a

nd T

empe

r C

hara

cter

isti

cs (

cont

inue

d).

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Typ

eT

ype

Am

ount

Cha

ract

eris

tics

Tem

per

JMH

037

Yad

kin

Che

ck S

tam

ped

quar

tz25

–50%

Past

e is

dar

k gr

ay (

5YR

4/1)

to v

ery

dark

gra

y (5

YR

3/1)

; ver

y th

in o

xidi

zed

rind

of

light

br

own

(7.5

YR

6/4)

; ang

ular

qua

rtz

part

icle

s m

ostly

in th

e ve

ry c

oars

e an

d gr

anul

e si

ze

ran g

e, o

ccur

ring

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n (a

bout

15%

).

JMH

038

Yad

kin

Cor

d M

arke

dgr

anite

/qu

artz

< 25

%Pa

ste

is b

lack

(5Y

R2.

5/1)

; oxi

dize

d su

rfac

e is

yel

low

ish

red

(5Y

R4/

6) a

nd c

ore

tend

s to

be

ligh

ter

on th

e ex

teri

or h

alf,

but

no

dist

inct

oxi

dize

d zo

ne in

cro

ss s

ectio

n; a

ngul

ar

crus

hed

rock

(gr

aniti

c) f

rom

fin

e to

gra

nule

siz

e w

ith m

ost p

artic

les

in th

e m

ediu

m a

nd

coar

se s

ize

rang

e; g

rog

was

not

ed in

pet

rogr

aphy

, but

non

e vi

sibl

e in

the

10×

vie

w o

f th

e fl

at s

ectio

n.

JMH

039

Dan

Riv

erN

et I

mpr

esse

dgr

anite

/sa

nd?

< 25

%Pa

ste

is p

ink

(5Y

R7/

3) o

n th

e ex

teri

or h

alf

and

very

dar

k gr

ay (

5YR

4/1)

on

the

inte

rior

ha

lf; f

ine

to c

oars

e pa

rtic

les

of g

rani

tic r

ock

(san

d?)

with

qua

rtz,

pla

gioc

lase

, K-f

elds

par

and

biot

ite, o

ccur

ring

in h

igh

prop

ortio

n (g

reat

er th

an 3

0%);

the

vast

maj

ority

of

part

icle

s ar

e in

the

med

ium

and

fin

e si

ze g

rade

, giv

ing

the

sher

d a

very

sm

ooth

fee

l; sh

erd

is v

ery

hard

with

low

por

osity

; ori

gina

lly c

lass

ifie

d as

Dan

Riv

er, b

ut th

e te

mpe

r al

so s

ugge

sts

Yad

kin.

JMH

040

Yad

kin

Net

Im

pres

sed

gran

ite<

25%

Past

e is

bla

ck, e

xcep

t for

a th

in (

1.5

mm

) ri

nd o

f re

ddis

h br

own

(5Y

R5/

2) o

n th

e ex

teri

or;

crus

hed

wea

ther

ed g

rani

tic r

ock

(inc

ludi

ng q

uart

z, f

elds

pars

, and

bio

tite)

ran

ging

in s

ize

grad

es u

p to

gra

nule

but

mos

tly in

the

med

ium

and

coa

rse

size

, occ

urri

ng in

hig

h pr

opor

tion

(gre

ater

than

30%

).

JMH

041

Yad

kin

Padd

le-e

dge

Stam

ped

quar

tz25

–50%

Past

e is

ligh

t gra

y (5

YR

7/1)

thro

ugho

ut, e

xcep

t for

a v

ery

thin

rin

d of

dar

ker

gray

on

both

in

teri

or a

nd e

xter

ior;

cru

shed

qua

rtz

in g

ranu

le a

nd p

ebbl

e si

ze r

ange

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n (a

bout

20%

); m

any

quar

tz f

lake

s at

test

to th

e m

etho

d of

pre

para

tion;

mod

erat

e am

ount

of

med

ium

and

fin

e fe

lds p

ar.

JMH

042

Yad

kin

Cor

d M

arke

dqu

artz

< 25

%Pa

ste

is r

eddi

sh b

row

n (5

YR

6/2)

with

slig

htly

ligh

ter

red

in th

e ex

teri

or h

alf

and

dark

er

gray

in th

e in

teri

or h

alf

of th

e co

re; c

rush

ed q

uart

z up

to p

ebbl

e si

ze in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion;

the

past

e al

so in

corp

orat

es a

hig

h fr

eque

ncy

of f

ine-

and

med

ium

-siz

ed

feld

s par

par

ticle

s su

gges

ting,

per

haps

, a s

apro

lite

sour

ce f

or th

e cl

ay.

151

APPENDIX A: POTTERY SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS

Tab

le A

.2.

Des

crip

tive

Inf

orm

atio

n fo

r P

otte

ry S

ampl

es:

Pas

te a

nd T

empe

r C

hara

cter

isti

cs (

cont

inue

d).

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Typ

eT

ype

Am

ount

Cha

ract

eris

tics

Tem

per

JMH

043

Yad

kin

Plai

nqu

artz

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is y

ello

wis

h re

d (5

YR

6/6)

on

the

exte

rior

hal

f an

d re

ddis

h gr

ay (

5YR

5/2)

to b

lack

(5

YR

2.5/

1) o

n th

e in

teri

or; s

uban

gula

r qu

artz

in v

ery

coar

se a

nd o

ccas

iona

lly g

ranu

le s

ize

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n (1

0–15

%).

JMH

044

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

sand

/qu

artz

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is w

hite

2.5

Y8/

1 w

ith a

slig

htly

red

der

thin

zon

e on

the

inte

rior

and

ext

erio

r su

rfac

es; s

uban

gula

r to

sub

roun

ded

poly

gran

ular

qua

rtz

in v

ery

coar

se s

ize,

occ

urri

ng in

m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n (1

0%);

fin

e an

d m

ediu

m f

elds

par

part

icle

s se

em to

be

pres

ent b

ut

ther

e is

not

muc

h co

lor

cont

rast

.

JMH

045

Yad

kin

Plai

nro

ck(g

rani

te?)

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is b

lack

(2.

5Y2.

5/1)

thro

ugho

ut; s

urfa

ces

are

oxid

ized

red

dish

bro

wn;

qua

rtz

and

feld

spar

(gr

aniti

c ro

ck?)

in c

oars

e si

ze (

.5–1

mm

), o

ccur

ring

in m

oder

atel

y hi

gh

prop

ortio

n (a

bout

25%

).

JMH

046

Yad

kin

Plai

ndi

abas

e/qu

artz

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is b

lack

(2.

5Y2.

5/1)

thro

ugho

ut; s

urfa

ces

are

oxid

ized

red

dish

bro

wn;

roc

k in

fin

e an

d m

ediu

m s

ize

(0–.

5 m

m),

occ

urri

ng in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion

(abo

ut 1

0–15

%);

ang

ular

cr

ushe

d qu

artz

in v

ery

coar

se s

ize

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n (1

0%).

JMH

047

Yad

kin/

Han

over

er

oded

diab

ase/

quar

tz25

–50%

Past

e is

pin

kish

gra

y (5

YR

7/2)

in th

e ex

teri

or h

alf

and

gray

(5Y

R5/

1) in

the

inte

rior

hal

f;

angu

lar

quar

tz in

the

gran

ule-

size

gra

de o

ccur

ring

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n (1

5%)

with

a

back

grou

nd o

f fi

ne a

nd m

ediu

m f

elds

par

frag

men

ts in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion.

JMH

048

Yad

kin

Plai

nro

ck(m

afic

?)25

–50%

Past

e is

dar

k re

ddis

h gr

ay (

5YR

4.2)

and

bla

ck (

2.5Y

2.5/

1) o

n th

e in

teri

or; c

rush

ed r

ock

in

med

ium

to v

ery

coar

se s

ize

grad

es, o

ccur

ring

in h

igh

prop

ortio

n (3

0% o

r m

ore)

.

JMH

049

Yad

kin

Plai

ngr

anite

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is m

ostly

ver

y da

rk g

ray

(5Y

R4/

1) w

ith a

thin

red

dish

gra

y (5

YR

5/2)

ban

d al

ong

the

exte

rior

and

inte

rior

; pol

ymin

eral

ic r

ock

with

qua

rtz,

pla

gioc

lase

, K-f

elds

par,

and

bio

tite

in m

ediu

m-

and

ver y

-coa

rse-

size

d gr

ades

, occ

urri

ng in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion

(20%

).

JMH

050

Yad

kin

erod

edgr

anite

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is d

ark

gray

(5Y

R4/

1) e

xcep

t for

a s

mal

l ban

d of

red

dish

gra

y (5

YR

5/2)

on

the

inte

rior

and

ext

erio

r; m

ediu

m a

nd c

oars

e po

lym

iner

alic

roc

k (q

uart

z, p

lagi

ocla

se, K

-fe

ldsp

ar)

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n (2

0%);

larg

e qu

artz

par

ticle

s in

the

very

coa

rse

and

gran

ule-

size

d gr

ade

in lo

w p

ropo

rtio

n (3

%).

152

HERBERT

Tab

le A

.2.

Des

crip

tive

Inf

orm

atio

n fo

r P

otte

ry S

ampl

es:

Pas

te a

nd T

empe

r C

hara

cter

isti

cs (

cont

inue

d).

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Typ

eT

ype

Am

ount

Cha

ract

eris

tics

Tem

per

JMH

051

Yad

kin

Fabr

ic I

mpr

esse

dqu

artz

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is d

ark

gray

(5Y

R3/

1) o

n th

e ex

teri

or a

nd in

teri

or w

ith a

mor

e ox

idiz

ed c

ore

of li

ght

redd

ish

brow

n (5

YR

6/3)

; mod

erat

ely

abun

dant

qua

rtz

pebb

les

(man

y pi

eces

5–7

mm

),

som

e ar

e su

bang

ular

but

ther

e ar

e de

fini

tely

ang

ular

par

ticle

s an

d ev

en f

lake

s, in

m

oder

atel

y lo

w p

ropo

rtio

n (5

–10%

).

JMH

052

Yad

kin/

Han

over

Fab

ric

Impr

esse

dgr

og/

quar

tz25

–50%

Past

e is

dar

k gr

ay (

5YR

3/1)

on

the

inte

rior

hal

f an

d re

ddis

h br

own

(5Y

R6/

3) in

the

exte

rior

hal

f; la

rge

grog

par

ticle

s de

form

inte

rior

sur

face

; a f

ew p

iece

s of

peb

ble-

size

d (4

.5 m

m)

angu

lar

quar

tz.

JMH

053

Yad

kin/

Han

over

Cor

d M

arke

d qu

artz

/gr

og25

–50%

Past

e is

dar

k gr

ay (

5YR

3/1)

on

the

inte

rior

hal

f an

d re

ddis

h br

own

(5Y

R6/

3) in

the

exte

rior

hal

f; a

ngul

ar a

nd s

uban

gula

r qu

artz

and

qua

rtzi

te f

ragm

ents

up

to 4

mm

, som

e bl

ack

min

eral

incl

usio

ns in

qua

rtz

(pos

sibl

y to

urm

alin

e); g

rog

up to

3 m

m; p

aste

als

o in

clud

es f

ine

mic

aceo

us s

and.

JMH

054

New

Riv

erC

ord

Mar

ked

sand

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is b

lack

(5Y

R2.

5/1)

thro

ugho

ut w

ith a

thin

(1

mm

) ox

idiz

ed b

and

and

surf

ace

that

is

yello

wis

h re

d (5

YR

4/6)

on

the

exte

rior

; san

d an

d gr

it (m

ostly

qua

rtz)

abo

ut 1

mm

with

so

me

larg

er p

iece

s up

to 3

mm

, occ

urri

ng in

mod

erat

e de

nsity

; pos

sibl

e gr

og p

artic

les

in

gran

ule

size

occ

ur in

low

pro

port

ion.

JMH

055

Yad

kin

Cor

d M

arke

dqu

artz

> 50

%Pa

ste

is d

ark

gray

(5Y

R4/

1) o

n th

e in

teri

or a

nd e

xter

ior

and

gray

(5Y

R6/

1) in

the

cent

er o

f th

e co

re; s

uban

gula

r an

d an

gula

r qu

artz

par

ticle

s in

ver

y co

arse

and

gra

nule

siz

e,

occu

rrin

g in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion;

a f

ew q

uart

z pa

rtic

les

appe

ar to

be

flak

es, s

ugge

stin

g cr

ushi

ng; p

aste

is f

ine

mic

aceo

us s

and

and

also

incl

udes

fin

e pa

rtic

les

of w

hat a

ppea

rs to

be

fel

dspa

r or

wea

ther

ed g

rani

te; a

lso

thin

lam

ella

r vo

ids

such

as

thos

e se

en in

she

ll-te

mpe

red

war

e.

JMH

056

New

Riv

erFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

--

No

spec

imen

por

tion

rem

aine

d fo

r ex

amin

atio

n; te

mpe

r, if

tem

pere

d, is

not

vis

ible

; tw

o ca

vitie

s in

the

cros

s-se

ctio

n br

eak

sugg

est t

hat l

arge

(6

mm

) te

mpe

r pa

rtic

les

(pro

babl

y qu

artz

peb

bles

) ha

ve b

een

pluc

ked

from

the

mat

rix.

JMH

057

New

Riv

erC

ord

Mar

ked

sand

25–5

0%W

ater

-wor

n, s

ubro

unde

d qu

artz

gra

ins

up to

gra

nule

siz

e (1

–5 m

m),

incl

udin

g cr

ysta

l, ro

se, a

nd s

mok

y, o

ccur

ring

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n; s

ome

feld

spar

and

pol

ycry

stal

line

rock

with

fel

dspa

r in

low

pro

port

ion.

153

APPENDIX A: POTTERY SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS

Tab

le A

.2.

Des

crip

tive

Inf

orm

atio

n fo

r P

otte

ry S

ampl

es:

Pas

te a

nd T

empe

r C

hara

cter

isti

cs (

cont

inue

d).

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Typ

eT

ype

Am

ount

Cha

ract

eris

tics

Tem

per

JMH

058

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

sand

< 25

%Pa

ste

is d

ark

redd

ish

gray

(5Y

R4/

2) w

ith a

bla

ck (

5YR

2.5/

1) in

teri

or z

one;

bac

kgro

und

incl

usio

n of

fin

e sa

nd (

less

than

.5 m

m)

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n; s

uban

gula

r qu

artz

in v

ery

coar

se s

ize

ran g

e in

low

pro

port

ion

(les

s th

an 5

%);

met

asilt

ston

e fr

agm

ent.

JMH

059

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

sand

< 25

%Pa

ste

is d

ark

gray

in th

e co

re, w

ith a

ligh

t red

dish

bro

wn

(5Y

R6/

4) z

one

in th

e ex

teri

or 1

.5

mm

and

a b

lack

zon

e (5

YR

2.5/

1) o

n th

e in

teri

or; t

empe

r, if

any

, is

very

coa

rse

suba

ngul

ar

quar

tz s

and

(1–2

mm

) in

low

pro

port

ion;

bec

ause

pie

ce is

sm

all,

we

may

be

mis

sing

larg

er

grai

ns o

f qu

artz

tem

per.

JMH

060

Han

over

IFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

clay

/san

d<

25%

Past

e is

red

dish

yel

low

(5Y

R6/

6) in

the

exte

rior

zon

e an

d th

roug

hout

mos

t of

the

core

, w

ith r

eddi

sh g

ray

(5Y

R5/

2) in

the

inte

rior

1.5

mm

zon

e; a

few

ver

y la

rge

(5 m

m)

lum

ps o

f cl

a y a

nd g

rog;

sub

roun

ded

quar

tz g

ranu

les

(1–4

mm

).

JMH

061

Tho

ms

Cre

ek P

unct

ate

sand

25–5

0%N

o re

mai

ning

spe

cim

en; a

bund

ant m

ediu

m s

ubro

unde

d qu

artz

san

d; s

ome

clay

par

ticle

s ar

e in

clud

ed b

ut th

e y a

ppea

r to

be

inci

dent

al.

JMH

062

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

sand

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is y

ello

wis

h re

d (5

YR

5/6)

thro

ugho

ut w

ith a

ver

y th

in z

one

of r

eddi

sh b

row

n (5

YR

5/3)

in th

e in

teri

or a

nd e

xter

ior;

ver

y co

arse

qua

rtz

sand

(1–

2 m

m)

in m

oder

ate

dens

ity; p

aste

is w

ell m

ixed

and

wel

l com

pact

ed; f

ired

rel

ativ

ely

high

alth

ough

she

rd is

so

ft; w

ell o

xidi

zed

thro

ugho

ut.

JMH

063

Han

over

II

Fabr

ic I

mpr

esse

dgr

og25

–50%

Past

e co

re is

red

uced

dar

k re

ddis

h br

own

(5Y

R3/

2) th

roug

hout

with

a th

in b

lack

zon

e on

th

e in

teri

or; e

xter

ior

oxid

ized

; gro

g pa

rtic

les

abou

t 4–5

mm

in m

oder

ate

dens

ity;

back

grou

nd o

f sp

arse

med

ium

qua

rtz

sand

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n (5

–10%

).

JMH

064

Han

over

II

Fabr

ic I

mpr

esse

dgr

og25

–50%

Past

e co

re is

red

uced

dar

k re

ddis

h br

own

(5Y

R3/

2) th

roug

hout

with

a th

in b

lack

zon

e on

th

e in

teri

or; s

urfa

ces

oxid

ized

or

wea

ther

ed to

red

dish

bro

wn;

gro

g (u

p to

4 m

m)

obvi

ous

as it

is v

ery

oxid

ized

in c

ompa

riso

n to

red

uced

she

rd c

ore;

san

d in

fin

e an

d m

ediu

m s

ize

grad

es, o

ccur

ring

in lo

w p

ropo

rtio

n.

JMH

065

Han

over

IFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

clay

/san

d<

25%

Past

e is

red

dish

bro

wn

(5Y

R5/

2) in

the

inte

rior

and

ext

erio

r zo

nes

and

dark

gra

y (5

YR

4/1)

in

the

core

; cla

y is

1–4

mm

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n; s

and

is m

ediu

m s

ubro

unde

d qu

artz

in

low

pro

port

ion;

inte

rior

sur

face

is w

ell s

moo

thed

— n

earl

y fl

oate

d —

nea

rly

obsc

urin

g te

mpe

r.

154

HERBERT

Tab

le A

.2.

Des

crip

tive

Inf

orm

atio

n fo

r P

otte

ry S

ampl

es:

Pas

te a

nd T

empe

r C

hara

cter

isti

cs (

cont

inue

d).

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Typ

eT

ype

Am

ount

Cha

ract

eris

tics

Tem

per

JMH

066

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

sand

25–5

0%C

ore

is b

lack

and

inte

rior

and

ext

erio

r ar

e si

mila

rly

oxid

ized

to b

uff

colo

r; m

ediu

m,

coar

se, a

nd v

ery

coar

se q

uart

z sa

nd in

mod

erat

e pr

opor

tion

(abo

ut 2

0%);

occ

asio

nal s

mal

l cl

a y p

artic

les

sugg

est i

ncid

enta

l inc

lusi

on.

JMH

067

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

sand

< 25

%Pa

ste

is d

ark

gray

(5Y

R4/

1) in

the

core

and

red

dish

bro

wn

(5Y

R5/

4) in

the

inte

rior

and

ex

teri

or z

ones

; med

ium

, coa

rse,

and

ver

y co

arse

san

d in

low

pro

port

ion;

som

e ro

ck

incl

usio

ns a

ppea

r to

be

quar

tz a

nd m

icac

eous

sch

ist,

very

sof

t and

ful

l of

mic

a.

JMH

068

Han

over

ero

ded

grog

/san

d25

–50%

No

rem

nant

spe

cim

en; l

arge

(3–

5mm

) gr

og p

artic

les

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n; b

ackg

roun

d of

med

ium

qua

rtz

sand

.

JMH

069

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

sand

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is r

eddi

sh y

ello

w (

5YR

6/6)

thro

ugho

ut w

ith th

in s

light

ly r

educ

ed r

eddi

sh b

row

n zo

nes

in in

teri

or a

nd e

xter

ior;

med

ium

, coa

rse,

and

ver

y co

arse

qua

rtz

sand

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n (1

5%).

JMH

070

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Im

pres

sed

sand

25–5

0%Pa

ste

is d

ark

gray

(5Y

R4/

1) th

roug

hout

with

thin

, slig

htly

red

uced

bla

ck z

ones

on

inte

rior

an

d sl

ight

ly o

xidi

zed

redd

ish

brow

n zo

ne o

n th

e ex

teri

or; m

ediu

m, c

oars

e, a

nd v

ery

coar

se

sand

in m

oder

ate

prop

ortio

n.

155

APPENDIX A: POTTERY SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS

Tab

le A

.3.

Des

crip

tive

Info

rmat

ion

for

Pott

ery

Sam

ples

: Sur

face

Tre

atm

ent C

hara

cter

istic

s.

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Ser

ies

Exte

rior

Inte

rior

Cha

ract

eris

tics

JMH

001

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;m

ediu

m w

eft-f

aced

aSm

ooth

edFa

bric

is ri

gid

war

p, w

eft 1

mm

; war

p 3

mm

(tot

al w

idth

), im

pres

sion

s are

par

alle

l, ob

lique

to ri

m (t

op le

ft to

bot

tom

righ

t). V

esse

l is m

ediu

m o

pen-

mou

thed

jar/b

owl,

18

cm o

rific

e, h

eigh

t abo

ut 1

2–14

cm

; one

men

d ho

le 4

.25

cm fr

om ri

m; l

ip is

flat

tene

d by

st

ampi

ng w

ith fa

bric

-wra

pped

pad

dle,

inte

rior i

s wel

l sm

ooth

ed.

JMH

002

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;m

ediu

m w

eft-f

aced

aSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent o

f rig

id w

arp

(3 m

m) i

nter

wov

en w

ith c

orda

ge w

eft (

1 m

m) i

s ov

erst

ampe

d, a

mbi

guou

s. A

Han

over

Fab

ric Im

pres

sed

sher

d fr

om th

is si

te w

as T

L da

ted

AD

108

4±12

4 (H

erbe

rt et

al.

2002

).

JMH

003

Cap

e Fe

ar II

IFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;m

ediu

m w

eft-f

ace d

aSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent a

ppea

rs to

be

over

stam

ped

fabr

ic, b

ut im

pres

sion

s are

wea

k, n

ot c

lear

; sh

erd

is th

in, 5

.4 m

m, a

nd h

ard,

app

aren

tly fi

red

high

.

JMH

004

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;m

ediu

m w

eft-f

ace d

aSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent o

f rig

id w

arp

(3 m

m),

but w

eakl

y ex

ecut

ed so

that

impr

essi

ons a

re n

ot

clea

r.

JMH

005

Han

over

IC

ord

Mar

ked;

para

llel,

S-tw

ist

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is o

bliq

ue o

vers

tam

ped

cord

(abo

ut 2

mm

dia

met

er).

JMH

006

Yad

kin

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed;

flexi

ble

war

pbSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s ove

rsta

mpe

d fa

bric

impr

esse

d (1

mm

wef

t, 3–

4 m

m w

arp,

pos

sibl

y fle

xibl

e).

JMH

007

Han

over

IPa

ddle

-edg

e St

ampe

dSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e im

pres

sion

s are

wea

k, b

ut fo

rmer

iden

tific

atio

n as

ove

rsta

mpe

d pa

ddle

-edg

e se

ems p

laus

ible

.

JMH

008

Mou

nt P

leas

ant

Cor

d M

arke

d;pe

rpen

dicu

lar/o

bliq

ueSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s per

pend

icul

ar o

vers

tam

ped

cord

mar

ked.

A Y

adki

n N

et Im

pres

sed

sher

d fr

om th

is si

te w

as T

L da

ted

AD

118

±233

(Her

bert

et a

l. 20

02).

JMH

009

Cap

e Fe

arC

ord

Mar

ked;

para

llel,

Z-tw

ist

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

is c

ord

mar

ked,

par

alle

l to

obliq

ue, c

orda

ge is

1 m

m d

iam

eter

, Z-6

twis

t/cm

. A

C

ape

Fear

Cor

d M

arke

d sh

erd

from

this

site

was

TL

date

d 27

8±37

0 B

C (H

erbe

rt et

al.

2002

).

JMH

010

Han

over

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed;

med

ium

wef

t-fac

e da

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is f

abric

impr

esse

d, w

arps

abo

ut 4

mm

, wef

ts 5

–7 m

m.

Surf

ace

Trea

tmen

t

156

HERBERT

Tab

le A

.3.

Des

crip

tive

Info

rmat

ion

for

Pott

ery

Sam

ples

: Sur

face

Tre

atm

ent C

hara

cter

istic

s (co

ntin

ued)

.

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Ser

ies

Exte

rior

Inte

rior

Cha

ract

eris

tics

JMH

011

Han

over

IC

ord

Mar

ked;

para

llel,

S-tw

ist

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is c

ord

mar

ked,

par

alle

l, 1.

3 m

m d

iam

eter

, S-3

twis

t/cm

.

JMH

012

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;m

ediu

m w

eft-f

ace d

aSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s fab

ric im

pres

sing

, wef

t abo

ut 1

mm

dia

met

er a

nd ri

gid

war

p ab

out

6 m

m.

JMH

013

De p

tford

Line

ar C

heck

Sta

mpe

dSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s lin

ear c

heck

stam

ping

, che

cks a

re 3

.5-×

-2.5

mm

size

.

JMH

014

Yad

kin

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed;

med

ium

wef

t-fac

e da

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is s

moo

thed

-ove

r fab

ric im

pres

sed.

JMH

015

Smoo

thed

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is s

moo

thed

-ove

r fab

ric im

pres

sed

(per

haps

), bu

t qui

te e

rode

d.

JMH

016

New

Riv

erPa

ddle

-edg

e St

ampe

dSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent o

rigin

ally

iden

tifie

d as

kno

t-rou

ghen

ed n

et im

pres

sed,

but

is

over

stam

ped

(ver

y m

essy

) cor

d-w

rapp

ed p

addl

e ed

ge, e

spec

ially

evi

dent

on

flatte

ned

stam

ped

lip o

f rim

sect

ion.

Rim

sect

ion

sugg

ests

ves

sel w

ith 1

8 cm

orif

ice,

and

if th

e sl

ope

of th

e st

ampe

d lip

is a

n in

dica

tion,

the

vess

el w

as a

jar w

ith a

con

stric

ted

neck

(on

u ppe

r one

-third

of v

esse

l).

JMH

017

New

Riv

erC

ord

Mar

ked;

para

llel

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is p

aral

lel c

ord

mar

ked,

with

cor

dage

(1 m

m d

iam

eter

, S-4

twis

t/cm

) w

idel

y sp

aced

abo

ut 2

–3 m

m a

part.

JMH

018

Dep

tford

Squa

re C

heck

Sta

mpe

dSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s rec

orde

d as

che

ck st

ampe

d, b

ut th

e pi

ece

left

for c

ompa

rison

and

ph

oto

is to

o sm

all t

o se

e th

is.

JMH

019

Han

over

IIC

ord

Mar

ked;

perp

endi

cula

r/obl

ique

,Z-

twis

t

Smoo

thed

This

sher

d is

par

t of v

esse

l tha

t has

bee

n TL

dat

ed A

D 4

35±3

14.

Ves

sel f

orm

is

prob

ably

glo

bula

r jar

with

con

stric

ted

mou

th, o

rific

e is

abo

ut 3

0 cm

dia

met

er.

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is c

lear

ly o

vers

tam

ped

perp

endi

cula

r cor

d m

arke

d; th

is tr

eatm

ent i

s ex

cept

iona

lly c

lear

and

dee

ply

impr

esse

d, c

orda

ge is

1.5

mm

dia

met

er, Z

-4 tw

ists

/cm

; pe

rpen

dicu

lar (

verti

cal)

to th

e lip

; lip

is st

ampe

d fla

t with

cor

d-w

rapp

ed p

addl

e.

JMH

020

New

Riv

erC

ord

Mar

ked;

para

llel,

S-tw

ist

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is c

ord-

mar

ked

para

llel,

cord

age

diam

eter

is a

bout

2 m

m (S

-4

twis

ts/c

m).

Surf

ace

Trea

tmen

t

157

APPENDIX A: POTTERY SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS

Tab

le A

.3.

Des

crip

tive

Info

rmat

ion

for

Pott

ery

Sam

ples

: Sur

face

Tre

atm

ent C

hara

cter

istic

s (co

ntin

ued)

.

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Ser

ies

Exte

rior

Inte

rior

Cha

ract

eris

tics

Surf

ace

Trea

tmen

t

JMH

021

Han

over

IIPa

ddle

-edg

e St

ampe

dSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s eith

er fa

bric

or c

lean

ly e

xecu

ted

cord

-wra

pped

pad

dle

edge

. Th

is is

a

rim sh

erd

from

a ja

r with

an

ever

ted

rim a

nd m

odes

tly fl

ared

, wel

l sm

ooth

ed li

p;

orifi

ce is

abo

ut 1

4 cm

.

JMH

022

New

Riv

erFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;fle

xibl

e w

arpb

Scra

ped

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is f

abric

impr

essi

ng o

f wef

t-fac

ed in

terla

cing

of 1

.5 m

m w

eft c

orda

ge

over

3 m

m fl

exib

le w

arp;

ther

e is

som

e su

gges

tion

of tw

ined

laci

ng o

n 3-

mm

cen

ters

ra

ther

than

inte

rlaci

n g to

cre

ate

wef

t-fac

e fa

bric

.

JMH

023

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;fle

xibl

e w

arpb

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is f

abric

impr

esse

d, fl

exib

le w

arp,

with

wef

t cor

dage

dia

met

er o

f ab

out 1

.5 m

m, a

pplie

d di

agon

ally

to th

e rim

. Th

is is

a ri

m sh

erd

of a

larg

e (o

rific

e ap

prox

imat

ely

32 c

m),

stra

ight

-wal

led,

ope

n-m

outh

ed ja

r; lip

is fl

atte

ned

by p

addl

ing

and

then

smoo

thed

ove

r.

JMH

024

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;fle

xibl

e w

arpb

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is f

abric

impr

esse

d, fl

exib

le w

arp,

with

wef

t cor

dage

dia

met

er o

f ab

out 1

.5 m

m, a

pplie

d di

agon

ally

to th

e rim

(unu

sual

in b

eing

orie

nted

upp

er ri

ght t

o lo

wer

left)

, car

eful

ly a

nd b

oldl

y im

pres

sed

with

no

smoo

thin

g or

smud

ging

ove

r; rim

is

padd

led

flat.

Ves

sel f

orm

app

ears

to b

e m

ediu

m-s

ized

(orif

ice

diam

eter

of

a ppr

oxim

atel

y 20

cm

), st

raig

ht-w

alle

d, o

pen-

mou

thed

jar.

JMH

025

Cap

e Fe

arC

ord

Mar

ked;

perp

endi

cula

r/obl

ique

,S-

twis

t

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is p

erpe

ndic

ular

ove

rsta

mpe

d co

rd m

arki

ng (c

orda

ge is

app

roxi

mat

ely

1 m

m d

iam

eter

, S-4

twis

t/cm

), sp

aced

app

roxi

mat

ely

5 m

m, o

vers

tam

ped

near

ly 9

0 de

gree

s.

JMH

026

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;m

ediu

m w

eft-f

ace d

aSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s fab

ric im

pres

sing

of t

extil

e w

ith w

eft c

orda

ge (S

-twis

t) of

1.5

%

inte

rlace

d ov

er fl

exib

le w

arp.

JMH

027

Han

over

IFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;fle

xibl

e w

arpb

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is f

abric

impr

esse

d w

eft-f

aced

inte

rwov

en w

efts

(app

roxi

mat

ely

1 m

m) o

ver f

lexi

ble

war

ps.

JMH

028

Han

over

IFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;m

ediu

m w

eft-f

aced

aSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s fab

ric im

pres

sed,

1.5

mm

dia

met

er w

eft a

nd fl

exib

le w

arp.

Thi

s ap

pear

s to

be a

rim

, alth

ough

the

sher

d se

gmen

t is v

ery

narr

ow, a

nd th

e lip

is ra

ther

am

bigu

ous.

At t

his p

oint

, the

rem

aini

ng p

ortio

n of

the

sher

d do

es n

ot a

ppea

r to

have

an

inta

ct li

p, a

lthou

gh tw

o ho

rizon

tal p

addl

e-ed

ge im

pres

sion

s wer

e cl

early

impr

esse

d as

a

deco

rativ

e el

emen

t und

er th

e rim

, or a

t the

thro

at o

f the

ves

sel.

158

HERBERT

Tab

le A

.3.

Des

crip

tive

Info

rmat

ion

for

Pott

ery

Sam

ples

: Sur

face

Tre

atm

ent C

hara

cter

istic

s (co

ntin

ued)

.

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Ser

ies

Exte

rior

Inte

rior

Cha

ract

eris

tics

Surf

ace

Trea

tmen

t

JMH

029

Han

over

IFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;fin

e w

eft-f

aced

cSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s fab

ric-im

pres

sed

wef

t-fac

ed in

terw

oven

text

ile w

ith w

efts

(a

ppro

xim

atel

y 1

mm

) int

erw

oven

ove

r fle

xibl

e w

arps

.

JMH

030

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;fin

e w

eft-f

aced

cSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s fab

ric-im

pres

sed

wef

t-fac

ed in

terw

oven

text

ile w

ith w

efts

(a

ppro

xim

atel

y 1

mm

) int

erw

oven

ove

r fle

xibl

e w

arps

. (A

ppea

rs to

me

that

JMH

029

and

JMH

030

are

the

sam

e ve

ssel

.)

JMH

031

Yad

kin

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed;

med

ium

wef

t-fac

eda

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is f

abric

impr

essi

ng fi

ne w

eft (

less

than

1 m

m) i

nter

lace

d ov

er ri

gid

war

p of

abo

ut 3

mm

. In

terio

r app

ears

to b

e w

ell s

moo

thed

with

cla

y flo

ated

ove

r rou

gh

tem

per p

artic

les.

Thi

s pie

ce is

a ri

m sh

erd

refle

ctin

g a

stra

ight

-nec

ked

jar w

ith a

n or

ifice

of a

bout

18

cm.

The

lip is

wel

l for

med

and

roun

ded.

Ext

erio

r dec

orat

ion

cons

ists

of p

addl

e-ed

ge st

ampi

ng d

iago

nal t

o ve

ssel

lip.

Alth

ough

cla

ssifi

ed a

s Yad

kin,

th

ere

is m

uch

abou

t thi

s she

rd th

at su

gges

ts L

ate

Woo

dlan

d pr

oven

ance

— it

s ver

y cl

ean

exec

utio

n, fi

ne-w

eft r

igid

-war

p fa

bric

, and

suba

ngul

ar p

artic

les s

ugge

st p

ossi

ble

non-

Yad

kin

clas

sific

atio

n.

JMH

032

Dan

Riv

erSi

mpl

e St

ampe

d;na

rrow

land

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is s

impl

e st

ampi

ng, o

vers

tam

ped

perp

endi

cula

r; la

nds a

re 2

mm

wid

e,

spac

ed 2

mm

; orig

inal

ly id

entif

ied

as N

ew R

iver

, but

recl

assi

fied

as D

an R

iver

by

Stev

e D

avis

.

JMH

033

Yad

kin

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed;

fine

wef

t-fac

edc

Scra

ped

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is f

abric

-impr

esse

d fin

e w

eft (

less

than

1 m

m) i

nter

wov

en o

ver r

igid

w

arp

(2–3

mm

) app

lied

horiz

onta

lly o

n th

e rim

. Th

is is

a ri

m o

f a ja

r (pe

rhap

s a

colla

red

neck

) with

a sl

ight

ly e

verte

d rim

(pad

dle-

edge

stam

ped

dow

n th

e in

terio

r, ab

out

26 m

m) a

nd a

flat

tene

d st

ampe

d lip

. V

esse

l orif

ice

is a

bout

20

cm.

JMH

034

Jenr

ette

Bur

nish

edSm

ooth

edTh

e su

rfac

e is

bur

nish

ed o

n th

e ex

terio

r and

smoo

thed

on

the

inte

rior.

The

ext

erio

r is

yello

wis

h re

d, w

hich

is v

ery

diff

eren

t fro

m e

very

oth

er sh

erd

in th

e D

oers

chuk

sam

ple,

su

gges

ting

that

a sl

ip m

ay h

ave

been

app

lied.

Acc

ordi

ng to

Ste

ve D

avis

, thi

s she

rd is

si

mila

r to

thos

e fo

und

at th

e M

itchu

m si

te a

nd sh

ould

be

clas

sifie

d as

Jenr

ette

Pla

in a

nd

plac

ed v

ery

late

in th

e oc

cupa

tion

hist

ory

of th

e si

te (n

ote

that

this

sher

d is

bur

nish

ed,

not s

impl

y sm

ooth

ed).

JMH

035

New

Riv

erC

ord

Mar

ked;

para

llel,

Z-tw

ist

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is c

ord

mar

ked,

par

alle

l, w

ith o

ccas

iona

l cor

d im

pres

sion

s su

perim

pose

d ov

er th

e st

ampe

d pa

ttern

.

159

APPENDIX A: POTTERY SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS

Tab

le A

.3.

Des

crip

tive

Info

rmat

ion

for

Pott

ery

Sam

ples

: Sur

face

Tre

atm

ent C

hara

cter

istic

s (co

ntin

ued)

.

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Ser

ies

Exte

rior

Inte

rior

Cha

ract

eris

tics

Surf

ace

Trea

tmen

t

JMH

036

New

Riv

erN

et Im

pres

sed;

knot

ted ,

ope

n w

eave

dSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s net

impr

esse

d w

ith c

orda

ge b

eing

fine

(les

s tha

n 1

mm

) and

spac

es

betw

een

knot

s of a

bout

4–6

mm

.

JMH

037

Yad

kin

Che

ck S

tam

ped

Smoo

thed

The

surf

ace

treat

men

t app

ears

to b

e ch

eck

stam

ping

, con

sist

ing

of re

lativ

ely

smal

l, sl

i ght

ly re

ctan

gula

r che

cks (

roug

hly

4-×-

6 m

m) i

mpr

esse

d ve

ry d

eepl

y (in

wet

surf

ace)

.

JMH

038

Yad

kin

Cor

d M

arke

d;pa

ralle

l, S-

twis

tSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s par

alle

l cor

d m

arke

d; w

idth

of c

orda

ge is

abo

ut 2

mm

and

spac

ed

abou

t 2.5

mm

; sm

ooth

ing-

over

obl

itera

ted

mos

t cor

d st

ruct

ure,

but

app

ears

to b

e S-

3 tw

ists

/cm

. Th

is w

as o

rigin

ally

cla

ssifi

ed a

s New

Riv

er, b

ut re

clas

sifie

d as

Yad

kin

base

d on

the

tem

per a

ttrib

utes

.

JMH

039

Dan

Riv

erN

et Im

pres

sed;

knot

ted ,

clo

sed

wea

vee

Smoo

thed

Ver

y w

ell-s

moo

thed

inte

rior.

Sur

face

trea

tmen

t is k

notte

d ne

t im

pres

sed;

kno

t stru

ctur

e is

not

evi

dent

and

net

spac

ing

appe

ars t

o be

abo

ut 2

.5 m

m.

JMH

040

Yad

kin

Net

Impr

esse

d;kn

otte

d , o

pen

wea

ved

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is n

et im

pres

sed;

cor

dage

dia

met

er is

1 m

m; S

-5 tw

ists

/cm

; kno

ts

abou

t 4 m

m a

part.

JMH

041

Yad

kin

Padd

le-e

dge

Stam

ped

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t was

orig

inal

ly re

cord

ed a

s pad

dle-

edge

, but

the

rem

aini

ng p

iece

is n

ot

ade q

uate

to c

onfir

m th

is; l

ooks

ver

y m

uch

like

chec

k st

ampe

d.

JMH

042

Yad

kin

Cor

d M

arke

d;pa

ralle

l, S-

twis

tSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s cor

d m

arke

d; c

ord

diam

eter

is 2

.5 m

m, S

-3 tw

ists

/cm

.

JMH

043

Yad

kin

Smoo

thed

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is p

lain

, ver

y w

ell s

moo

thed

on

exte

rior a

nd in

terio

r; th

is w

ould

ne

cess

arily

be

parti

al b

urni

shin

g.

JMH

044

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;m

ediu

m w

eft-f

ace d

aSm

ooth

edTh

e re

mai

ning

sher

d is

so sm

all t

hat t

he su

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s not

vis

ible

, but

orig

inal

ly

iden

tifie

d as

Cap

e Fe

ar F

abric

Impr

esse

d.

JMH

045

Yad

kin

Smoo

the d

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

is sm

ooth

ed in

side

and

out

.

JMH

046

Yad

kin

Smoo

thed

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

is sm

ooth

ed o

n th

e ex

terio

r, bu

t lar

ge q

uartz

par

ticle

s sta

nd in

relie

f on

the

inte

rior s

urfa

ce.

JMH

047

Yad

kin/

Han

over

erod

ed st

ampe

dSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e is

smoo

thed

insi

de a

nd o

ut.

160

HERBERT

Tab

le A

.3.

Des

crip

tive

Info

rmat

ion

for

Pott

ery

Sam

ples

: Sur

face

Tre

atm

ent C

hara

cter

istic

s (co

ntin

ued)

.

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Ser

ies

Exte

rior

Inte

rior

Cha

ract

eris

tics

Surf

ace

Trea

tmen

t

JMH

048

Yad

kin

Smoo

thed

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t on

both

inte

rior a

nd e

xter

ior i

s ver

y sm

ooth

, bur

nish

ed to

a sl

ight

or

mod

erat

e de

gree

, but

not

pol

ishe

d.

JMH

049

Yad

kin

erod

ed st

ampe

dSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s not

cle

ar in

this

smal

l fra

gmen

t.

JMH

050

Yad

kin

erod

ed st

ampe

dSm

ooth

ed

JMH

051

Yad

kin

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed;

coar

se w

eft-f

aced

f /Pa

ddle

-ed g

e St

ampe

d

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is p

addl

e-ed

ge st

ampe

d or

coa

rse

fabr

ic; w

arp

is 7

mm

; wef

t is 1

.5

mm

, Z-tw

ist,

spac

ed 1

mm

; ext

erio

r cor

e ox

idiz

ed, i

nter

ior r

educ

ed.

JMH

052

Yad

kin/

Han

over

Fabr

ic Im

pres

sed;

med

ium

wef

t-fac

e da

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is w

eft-f

aced

fabr

ic; w

arps

are

abo

ut 7

mm

and

wef

ts a

bout

1.5

mm

; S-

twis

t.

JMH

053

Yad

kin/

Han

over

Smoo

thed

-ove

r Sta

mpe

dSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e is

smoo

thed

-ove

r sta

mpe

d; c

ord

mar

ked,

par

alle

l (ob

lique

) 1.3

mm

dia

met

er, S

-4

twis

ts/c

m.

Sher

d ap

pear

s to

be fr

om b

asal

are

a, p

roba

bly

cook

ing

vess

el.

Som

e la

rge

(9 m

m) l

acun

ae in

cro

ss se

ctio

n su

gges

t org

anic

oxi

dize

d du

ring

firin

g.

JMH

054

New

Riv

erC

ord

Mar

ked;

para

llel,

S-tw

ist

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is c

ord

mar

king

; cor

dage

is 1

.5 m

m; S

-twis

t; pa

ralle

l or o

bliq

ue

arra

n gem

ent;

mos

t cor

d im

pres

sion

s are

smoo

thed

ove

r; in

terio

r is w

ell s

moo

thed

.

JMH

055

Yad

kin

Cor

d M

arke

d;pa

ralle

l, S-

twis

tSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e is

cor

d m

arke

d; c

orda

ge is

less

than

1 m

m; S

-twis

t; pa

ralle

l arr

ange

men

t; le

ss

than

1 m

m s p

ace

betw

een;

wel

l sm

ooth

ed in

terio

r, ex

terio

r ver

y cl

eanl

y ex

ecut

ed.

JMH

056

New

Riv

erFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;sp

aced

wef

t,ov

erst

ampe

dg/

Padd

le-e

dge

Stam

ped;

S-tw

ist

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

is p

erpe

ndic

ular

ove

rsta

mpe

d fa

bric

or,

mor

e lik

ely,

per

pend

icul

ar o

vers

tam

ped

cord

-wra

pped

pad

dle.

Cor

dage

is 1

.5 m

m, S

-twis

t, sp

aced

abo

ut 1

.5 m

m.

JMH

057

New

Riv

erC

ord

Mar

ked;

perp

endi

cula

r/obl

ique

,Z-

twis

t

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is p

erpe

ndic

ular

ove

rsta

mpe

d co

rd m

arke

d; c

ords

are

1.5

mm

, Z-tw

ist,

spac

ed 4

mm

apa

rt; o

vers

tam

ping

is p

erpe

ndic

ular

, obl

ique

.

161

APPENDIX A: POTTERY SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS

Tab

le A

.3.

Des

crip

tive

Info

rmat

ion

for

Pott

ery

Sam

ples

: Sur

face

Tre

atm

ent C

hara

cter

istic

s (co

ntin

ued)

.

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Ser

ies

Exte

rior

Inte

rior

Cha

ract

eris

tics

Surf

ace

Trea

tmen

t

JMH

058

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;fin

e w

eft-f

aced

cSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s fab

ric im

pres

sed,

ver

y fin

e (le

ss th

an 1

mm

) cor

dage

wef

t wid

ely

spac

ed (3

–4 m

m) o

ver w

ide

(4 m

m) n

on-c

orda

ge w

arp.

Int

erio

r is v

ery

wel

l sm

ooth

ed.

Sher

d is

mod

erat

ely

abso

rben

t and

rela

tivel

y so

ft.

JMH

059

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;m

ediu

m w

eft-f

aced

aSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e is

wef

t-fac

ed fa

bric

impr

esse

d; w

eft c

orda

ge is

1.5

–2.0

mm

, S-tw

ist;

war

p is

non

-co

rdag

e, a

bout

7.0

mm

; spa

ce b

etw

een

wef

ts is

abo

ut 1

mm

. Th

is c

onte

xt ra

dioc

arbo

n da

ted

to A

D 7

40±4

0.

JMH

060

Han

over

IFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;fle

xibl

e w

arpb

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is f

abric

impr

esse

d, fl

exib

le w

arp;

cor

dage

wef

t is S

-twis

t, 1.

5–2.

0 m

m; c

lose

ly p

acke

d w

eft;

inte

rior i

s wel

l sm

ooth

ed a

nd re

duce

d.

JMH

061

Thom

s Cre

ekSm

ooth

edSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s pla

in sm

ooth

ed a

nd th

ere

are

thre

e po

ssib

le p

unct

atio

ns.

Punc

tate

to

ol w

as p

artia

lly h

ollo

wed

reed

.

JMH

062

Cap

e Fe

arPa

ddle

-edg

e St

ampe

dSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e tre

atm

ent i

s pad

dle-

edge

stam

ped,

pos

sibl

y de

cora

tive

as a

rea

betw

een

impr

essi

ons i

s nea

tly sm

ooth

ed; w

arp

is 5

mm

; wef

t is 1

.5–2

.0 m

m.

Inte

rior i

s ver

y w

ell

smoo

thed

. Th

is w

ould

type

as C

ape

Fear

Fab

ric Im

pres

sed,

alth

ough

pad

dle-

edge

st

ampe

d.

JMH

063

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;m

ediu

m w

eft-f

aced

aFa

bric

Impr

esse

dSu

rfac

e is

fabr

ic im

pres

sed;

wef

t-fac

ed o

ver n

on-c

orda

ge w

arps

. W

arps

are

3–4

mm

an

d w

eft a

bout

1 m

m.

This

is a

rim

sher

d; st

raig

ht n

eck,

slig

htly

flar

ing

lip w

ith p

addl

e-ed

ge st

ampi

ng o

n th

e in

terio

r. Li

p is

flat

tene

d by

pad

dlin

g w

ith fa

bric

stam

p.

Ove

rall,

sh

erd

is th

in a

nd ra

ther

soft.

JMH

064

Han

over

IIFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;m

ediu

m w

eft-f

aced

aSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e is

ove

rsta

mpe

d fa

bric

impr

esse

d w

ith w

arps

of 4

–5 m

m a

nd w

efts

of a

bout

1.5

m

m.

Ther

e ap

pear

to b

e so

me

cord

age

segm

ents

alig

ned

para

llel t

o th

e w

arp,

but

im

pres

sion

s are

too

fain

t to

mak

e ou

t wha

t is g

oing

on.

She

rd se

ems s

oft.

JMH

065

Han

over

IFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;fle

xibl

e w

arpb

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

is fa

bric

impr

esse

d, fl

exib

le w

arp

is 3

–4 m

m a

nd w

eft i

s abo

ut 1

mm

. Th

is is

th

e rim

of a

larg

e bo

wl,

with

slig

htly

incu

rved

nec

k, w

ell-t

hinn

ed to

roun

ded

lip.

Ves

sel

appe

ars t

o ha

ve b

een

fired

at l

ow te

mpe

ratu

re, i

s sof

t, cr

acki

ng a

part,

with

poo

rly

knea

ded

cla y

.

162

HERBERT

Tab

le A

.3.

Des

crip

tive

Info

rmat

ion

for

Pott

ery

Sam

ples

: Sur

face

Tre

atm

ent C

hara

cter

istic

s (co

ntin

ued)

.

Sam

ple

IDPo

ttery

Ser

ies

Exte

rior

Inte

rior

Cha

ract

eris

tics

Surf

ace

Trea

tmen

t

JMH

066

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;m

ediu

m w

eft-f

aced

aSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e is

impr

esse

d w

ith w

eft-f

aced

fabr

ic o

n no

n-co

rdag

e w

arp

(abo

ut 4

mm

) and

m

ediu

m w

eft (

abou

t 1 m

m).

Thi

s is a

rim

sher

d fr

om a

med

ium

jar w

ith o

rific

e ci

rcum

fere

nce

of a

bout

24

cm; r

im a

ppea

rs to

be

stra

ight

and

the

lip is

slig

htly

flar

ed,

thin

ned ,

and

ver

y cl

eanl

y ex

ecut

ed.

JMH

067

Cap

e Fe

arN

one

Smoo

thed

Surf

ace

is to

o ba

dly

erod

ed to

det

erm

ine

prec

isel

y, b

ut re

mna

nt p

addl

e-ed

ge o

r fab

ric

impr

essi

ons a

re ju

st v

isib

le; t

his i

s a ri

m o

f a m

ediu

m-s

ized

bow

l (22

cm

) with

incu

rvat

e ne

ck a

nd n

arro

w ro

unde

d li p

.

JMH

068

Han

over

Non

eSm

ooth

edN

o su

rfac

e tre

atm

ent v

isib

le b

ecau

se o

f ext

rem

e er

osio

n. S

herd

is p

oorly

mix

ed a

nd

knea

ded,

fire

d ve

r y lo

w; f

allin

g ap

art.

JMH

069

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;fle

xibl

e w

arpb

/Pa

ddle

-ed g

e St

ampe

d

Fabr

icIm

pres

sed

Surf

ace

treat

men

t is f

abric

impr

esse

d or

ove

rsta

mpe

d pa

ddle

-edg

e st

ampe

d. T

his i

s the

rim

of a

ver

y la

rge

jar;

stra

ight

nec

k; fl

atte

ned-

stam

ped

lip w

ith sl

ight

stam

ping

of t

he

padd

le e

dge

dow

n th

e in

terio

r.

JMH

070

Cap

e Fe

arFa

bric

Impr

esse

d;fin

e w

eft-f

aced

cSm

ooth

edSu

rfac

e is

impr

esse

d w

ith w

eft-f

aced

fabr

ic e

xecu

ted

on ri

gid

non-

cord

age

war

p (3

–4

mm

), w

eft i

s nar

row

(1 m

m).

War

ps (o

r pad

dle)

are

alig

ned

obliq

uely

to th

e lip

(upp

er

left

to lo

wer

righ

t). S

herd

is v

ery

soft.

Rim

is st

raig

ht; l

ip is

stam

ped

flat;

inte

rior i

s sm

ooth

ed.

a W

eft d

iam

eter

1–2

mm

, int

erw

oven

ove

r non

-cor

dage

war

p.b

Coa

rse

to m

ediu

m w

eft-f

aced

, int

erw

oven

ove

r cor

dage

or f

iber

war

p.c

Wef

t dia

met

er le

ss th

an 1

mm

, int

erw

oven

ove

r non

-cor

dage

war

p.d

Spac

e gr

eate

r tha

n 5

mm

.e

Spac

e le

ss th

an 5

mm

.f

Wef

t dia

met

er g

reat

er th

an 2

mm

, int

erw

oven

ove

r non

-cor

dage

war

p.g

Coa

rse

to fi

ne w

eft,

spac

ed o

n no

n-co

rdag

e w

arp.

163

APPENDIX A: POTTERY SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS

JMH001 JMH002 JMH003

JMH004 JMH005 JMH006

JMH007 JMH008 JMH009

JMH010

JMH017 JMH019

5 mm

Figure A.1. Cross sections of pottery samples from Fort Bragg sites in the Lower Little drainage.

164

HERBERT

JMH013

JMH014 JMH015 JMH016

JMH018 JMH020

JMH011 JMH012

5 mm

Figure A.2. Cross sections of pottery samples from Fort Bragg sites in the Drowning Creek drainage.

165

APPENDIX A: POTTERY SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS

JMH021 JMH022 JMH023

JMH024 JMH025 JMH026

JMH027 JMH028 JMH029

JMH030

5 mm

Figure A.3. Cross sections of pottery samples from the Breece site in the Cape Fear drainage.

166

HERBERT

JMH031 JMH032 JMH033

JMH034 JMH035 JMH036

JMH037 JMH038 JMH039

JMH040

5 mm

Figure A.4. Cross sections of pottery samples from the Doerschuk site in the Yadkin drainage.

167

APPENDIX A: POTTERY SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS

JMH041 JMH042 JMH043

JMH044 JMH045 JMH046

JMH047 JMH048 JMH049

JMH050

5 mm

Figure A.5. Cross sections of pottery samples from the Haw River site in the Haw drainage.

168

HERBERT

JMH051 JMH052 JMH053

JMH054 JMH055 JMH056

JMH057 JMH058 JMH059

JMH060

5 mm

Figure A.6. Cross sections of pottery samples from the Kolb site in the Pee Dee drainage.

169

APPENDIX A: POTTERY SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS

JMH061 JMH062 JMH063

JMH064 JMH065 JMH066

JMH067 JMH068 JMH069

JMH070

5 mm

Figure A.7. Cross sections of pottery samples from the Waccamaw site in the Waccamaw drainage.

170

HERBERT