APPENDIX 3. Checklist of marine and maritime animals of the Leigh region. (This list also includes some more or less terrestrial species which take food from the marine environment. Most records are from an area bounded to the north by the Pakiri River mouth and to the south by Takatu Point and North Channel, but planktonic animals from the Jellicoe Channel are herein included.) Each entry is followed, where it is known, by a reference to a paper or authority who recorded that species. In some cases the entry is followed only by "F.I.", signifying its presence on a card in the Faunal Index of the Leigh Laboratory, but for which the authority is not known. An asterisk (*) signifies that species occurs (either alive, or, in the case of some molluscs, as dead shells) in the Marine Reserve. Information on exact locality and commonness and rarity of species is not here included and can be obtained directly from the entries on the faunal index cards held at the Laboratory, or by writing to the Director, Leigh Laboratory, R.D. Leigh. Authorities for entries are as follows: Dr A.M. Ayling (A.M.A.), Dr W.J. Ballantine (W.J.B.), Professor R.A. Cloney (R.A.C.), Dr W.C. Clark (W.C.C.), Dr J.P. Croxall (J.P.C.), Mr Graham Don (G.D.), Mr J.V. Eade (J.V.E.), Dr B.A. Foster (B.A.F.), Dr D.P. Gordon (D.P.G.), Dr R.V. Grace (R.V.G.), Professor Cadet Hand (C.H.), Mr R. Hesketh (R.H.), Professor J.J. Holliman (J.J.H.), Dr W. Kuschel (W.K.), Dr M.F. Larcombe (M.F.L.), Mr Andrew Penniket (A.P.), Dr F.J. Taylor (F.J.T.), Mrs L.W. Taylor (L.W.T.), Dr P.J. Vine (P.J.V.), Dr J.R. Walsby (J.R.W.), Avril L. Watson (A.L.W.), Mr R.F. Whitten (R.F.W.), Mr R.C. Willan (R.C.W.). Numbers of species in each phylum, class and order are given for the Marine Reserve and the total for the Leigh area i.e. Mollusca 299 (Marine Reserve): 400 (Leigh area).

Phylum PROTOZOA 48:51 Subphylum Sarcomastigophora Class Rhizopodea Subclass Granuloreticulosia Order Gromida Family Gromiidae

Gromia oviformis (Dujardin)* (Gordon, 1972). Order Foraminiferida 40:40 forams Suborder Allogromiina Superfamily Lagynacea Family Allogromiidae

IShepheardella taeniformis Siddall* (Gordon, 1972). Suborder Textulariina Superfamily Ammodiscacea Family Astrorhizidae

Dendronina arborescens Heron-Allen and Earland* (Gordon, 1972). Superfamily Lituolacea Family Lituolidae

Cribrostomoides crassimargo (Norman)* (Thompson, 1975). Family Textulariidae

Textularia proxispira Vella* (Thompson, 1975). Family Trochamminidae

Trochammina sorosa Parr* (Thompson, 1975). Suborder Miliolina Superfamily Miliolacea Family Fischerinidae

Cornuspiramia cf. antillarum (Cushman)* F.I. J.V.E. 1968. Family Miliolidae

Quinqueloculina cookiVe 11a* (Thompson, 1975). Pyrgo depressa (d'Orbigny)* (Thompson, 1975). Pyrgo subpisum Parr* (Thompson, 1975).

Suborder Rotaliina Superfamily Nodosariacea Family Nodosariidae

95

Dentalina guttifera d'Orbigny* (Thompson, 1975). Lagena cf. striata Cushman and McCulloch* (Thompson, 1975). Lenticulina cultrata (Montfort)* (Thompson, 1975).

Family Glandulinidae Oolina hexagona (Williamson)* (Thompson, 1975). Oolina melo d'Orbigny* (Thompson, 1975). Fissurina semimarginata (Reuss)* (Thompson, 1975). Fissurina sp.* (Thompson, 1975).

Superfamily Buliminacea Family Sphaeroidinidae

Sphaeroidina bulloides d'Orbigny* (Thompson, 1975). Family Bolivinitidae

Bolivina pseudoplicata Heron-Allen and Earland* (Thompson, 1975). Brizalina spathulata (Williamson)* (Thompson, 1975).

Family Buliminidae Bulimina marginata d'Orbigny* (Thompson, 1975). Virgulopsis turris (Heron-Allen and Earland)* (Thompson, 1975).

Family Uvigerinidae Trifarina carinata (Cushman)* (Thompson, 1975).

Superfamily Discorbacea Family Discorbidae

Discorbis dimidiatus (Jones and Parker)* (Gordon, 1972). Patellinella inconspicua (Brady)* (Thompson, 1975). Rosalina berthelotti d'Orbigny* (Thompson, 1975. Rosalina leei Hedley and Wakefield* (Thompson, 1975).

Family Cibicididae Cibicides lobatulus (Walker and Jacob)* FI. D.P.G. 1968. Dyocibicides biserialis Cushman and Valentine* (Thompson, 1975).

Family Acervulinidae Acervulina inhaerens Schulz* F.I. J.V.E. 1968.

Family Homotrematidae Homotrema rubrum (Lamarck)* F.I. D.P.G. 1976.

Superfamily Globigerinacea Family Globigerinidae

Globigerina bulloides d'Orbigny* (Thompson, 1975). Globigerina quinqueloba Natland* (Thompson, 1965).

Superfamily Rotaliacea Family Rotaliidae

Ammonia beccarii (Linnaeus)* (Thompson, 1975). Family Elphidiidae

Notorotalia zelandica Finlay* (Thompson, 1975). Superfamily Cassidulinacea Family Cassidulinidae

Cassidulina carinata Silvestri* (Eade, 1967). Evolvocassidulina orientalis (Cushman)* (Eade, 1967). Globocassidulina canalisuturata Eade* (Eade, 1967).

Superfamily Nonionacea Family Nonionidae

Astrononion novozealandicum Cushman and Edwards* (Thompson, 1975). Florilus flemingi (Vella)* (Thompson, 1975).

Family Anomalinidae Anomalina colligera Chapman and Parr* (Thompson, 1975).

Subclass Actinopodia Order Radiolarida 0:1 radiolarians

96

Suborder Nassellaria Family Corocyrtidae

Campylocantha sp. F.I. F.J.T. 1975. Order Acantharida 1:1 Family Acanthometridae

Acanthometron pellucidum Miiller* F.I. F.J.T. 1976 Subphylum Ciliophora Class Ciliatea 6:8 ciliates Subclass Holotrichia Order Gymnostomatida 0:1 Suborder Rhabdophorina Family Enchelyidae

Mesodinium rubrum (Lohmann) F.I. F.J.T. 1973. Order Hymenostomatid a 1:1 Suborder Tetrahymenina Family Tetrahymenidae

Ichthyophthirius sp.* (Anderson, 1973). Subclass Peritrichia Order Peritrichida 1:1 Suborder Sessilina Family Vorticellidae

Zoothamnion sp.* (Gordon, 1972). Subclass Spirotrichia Order Heterotrichida 2:2 Family Folliculinidae

Lagotia expansa (Levinsen)* (Gordon, 1972). tAscobius sp.* (Gordon, 1972).

Order Tintinnida 2:3 Family Codonellidae

Tintinopsis radix (Imhof)* F.I. F.J.T. 1976. Family Tintinnidae

Eutintinnus rugosus Kofoid and Campbell (Cassie, 1966). Amphorella brandtii J^rgensen* F.I. F.J.T. 1976

Phylum PORIFERA 63:81 sponges Class Cal care a 3:3 calcareous sponges Order Calcarea 3:3 Family Homocoelidae

Leucosolenia asconoides (Carter)* F.I. A.L.W. 1976. Clathrina coriacea (Montagu)* F.I. A.L.W. 1976.

Family Heterocoelidae Scypha ciliata (Fabricius)* F.I. D.P.G. 1968 (as Sycon omatum Kirk).

Class Demospongiae 60:78 siliceous and horny sponges Subclass Ceractinomorpha Order Halichondrida 4:7 Family Hymeniacidonidae

Hymeniacidon hauraki Br^ndsted (Bergquist, 1970). Hymeniacidon perleve (Montagu)* (Hogg, 1967). Hymeniacidon racemosa (Br^ndsted) (Bergquist, 1970). Hymeniacidon spherodigitata Bergquist (Bergquist, 1970)

Family Halichondridae Halichondria moorei Bergquist* (Hogg, 1967). Halichondria panicea (Pallas)* (Hogg, 1967). breadcrumb sponge Ciocalypta penicillus Bowerbank* F.I. A.L.W. 1976.

Order Poecilosclerida 17:22

97

Family Ophlitaspongiidae Ophlitaspongia seriata (Grant)* (Hogg, 1967). Axociella confragosa Hallmann* (Ayling, 1976c). Tetrapocillon novaezelandiae Br^ndsted* F.I. Mycale n. sp. (Bergquist, 1961).

Family Psammacidae Psammascus sp.* (Hogg, 1967). Chondropsis sp.* (Hogg, 1967).

Family Adociidae Adocia parietalioides Bergquist* F.I. A.L.W. 1975. Adocia venustina Bergquist* (Hogg, 1967).

Family Tedaniidae Tedania annectens (Br^ndsted) (Bergquist, 1961). Tedania sp.* (Hogg, 1967).

Family Myxillidae Iophon minor Br^ndsted (Bergquist, 1961). Stylopus oculifera * F.I. Hymedesmia lundbecki Dendy* (Ayling, 1976c). Hymedesmia sp.* (Hogg, 1967).

Family Plocamiidae Holoplocamia novizelanicum (Ridley)* F.I. A.L.W. 1976.

Family Microcionidae Microciona coccinea Bergquist* (Hogg, 1967). Microciona rubens Bergquist, 1961). Dictyociona pyramidalis (Br^ndsted)* (Bergquist, 1961). Desmacella dendyi de Laubenfels (Bergquist, 1961).

Family Phorbasidae Phorbas intermedia Bergquist* (Hogg, 1967). Anchinoe incrustans (Carter)* F.I. Anchinoe sp.* (Ayling, 1976c).

Order Haplosclerida 4:9 Family Callyspongiidae

Callyspongia diffusa (Ridley)* (Hogg, 1967). Callyspongia ramosa (Gray)* F.I. long finger sponge Callyspongia n. sp. (Bergquist, 1961). Dactylia palmata Carter (Bergquist, 1961).

Family Desmacidonidae Desmacidon n. sp. (Bergquist, 1961). Gelliodes strongylofera Br^ndsted (Bergquist, 1961).

Family Haliclonidae Haliclona heterofibrosa (Lundbeck)* (Hogg, 1967). Haliclona petrosioides Burton (Bergquist, 1961). Haliclona sp.* F.I.

Order Dendroceratida 2:2 Family Aplysillidae

Aplysilla rosea (Barrois)* (Hogg, 1967). Aplysilla violacea Lendenfeld* F.I. A.L.W. 1976.

Order Dictyoceratida 3:5 Family Dysideidae

Dysidea fragilis (Montagu)* (Hogg, 1967). Dendrilla cactus (Selenka) (Bergquist, 1961). Euryspongia semicanalis Ridley (Bergquist, 1961), *? A.L.W. 1976

Family Spongiidae Spongia reticulata (Lendenfeld)* (Hogg, 1967).

98

Ircinia fasciculata (Pallas)* F.I. Subclass Tetractinomorpha Order Hadromerida 12:14 Family Clionidae

Cliona celata Grant* (Hogg, 1967). yellow boring sponge Cliona euryphylla Topsent (Bergquist, 1968).

Family Suberitidae Polymastia corticata Ridley and Dendy (Bergquist, 1961). Polymastia granulosa Br^ndsted* (Hogg, 1967). Polymastia fusca Bergquist* (Bergquist, 1968). Polymastia hirsuta Bergquist* F.I. A.L.W. 1976. Suberites axinelloides Br^ndsted* (Hogg, 1967). Suberites cupuloides Bergquist* (Hogg, 1967). Suberites perfectus Ridley and Dendy* (Hogg, 1967). Aaptos aaptos (Schmidt)* (Hogg, 1967). Pseudosuberites sulcatus (Thiele)* F.I. A.L.W. 1975.

Family Spirastrellidae Timea aurantiaca Bergquist* (Bergquist, 1968).

Family Tethyidae Tethya aurantium (Pallas)* (Hogg, 1967). orange golf-ball sponge Tethya ingalli (Bowerbank)* (Hogg, 1967). pink golf-ball sponge

Order Choristida 6:8 Family Ancorinidae

Ancorina alata Dendy* (Hogg, 1967). Penares tylotaster Dendy* (Hogg, 1967). Stelletta arenaria Bergquist* (Hogg, 1967). Stelletta conulosa Bergquist* F.I. A.L.W. 1976. Stelletta crater Dendy* F.I. Stelletta maori Dendy (Bergquist, 1968). Stelletta purpurea Ridley (Bergquist, 1968).

Family Tetillidae Cinachyra sp.* F.I. A.L.W. 1976.

Order Homoscelerophorida 1:1 Family Halinidae

Corticellopsis sp.* (Hogg, 1967). Order Axinellida 6:9

Family Axinellidae Homaxinella erecta (Br^ndsted) (Bergquist, 1970). Pseudaxinella australis Bergquist* F.I. A.L.W. 1976. Bubaris ornata * (Ayling, 1976c).

Family Desmoxyidae Acanthoclada prostrata Bergquist (Bergquist, 1970).

Family Sigmaxinellidae Biemna rhabderemioides Bergquist (Bergquist, 1970).

Family Raspailiidae Raspailia agminata Hallmann* F.I. Raspailia inaequalis Dendy* F.I. A.L.W. 1976. Raspailia topsenti Dendy* (Ayling, 1968b). Eurypon hispida Bergquist* (Bergquist, 1970; Ayling, 1976c).

Phylum CNIDARIA 44:49 hydroids, jellyfish, anemones etc. Class Hydrozoa 24:29 hydroids and medusae

Order Hydroida 24:26 Suborder Anthomedusae athecate hydroids

99

Family Corynidae Syncoryne cf. tenella (Farquhar)* F.I. D.P.G. 1976.

Family Solanderiidae Solanderia ramosa * F.I. D.P.G. 1968. sea fir

Family Clavidae Tubiclava cf. rubra Farquhar* F.I. D.P.G. 1976.

Family Staurididae IStaurocladia hodgsoni (Browne)* F.I. D.P.G. 1968.

Suborder Leptomedusae thecate hydroids Family Campanulariidae

Obelia australis von Lendenfeld* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Obelia geniculata (Linnaeus)* F.I. D.P.G. 1975. Obelia longissima (Pallas)* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Gonothyraea loveni (Allman* (Ayling, 1968b). Clytia johnstoni (Alder)* F.I.

Family Campanulinidae cf. lOpercularella humilis (Bale)* F.I. D.P.G. 1976.

Family Haleciidae Halecium delicatulum Coughtrey* F.I.

Family Lineolariidae Lineolaria flexuosa Bale* F.I. D.P.G. 1976.

Family Sertulariidae Amphisbetia minima (Thompson) (Ralph, 1961). Symplectoscyphus subarticulatus Coughtrey* (Ayling, 1968b). Symplectoscyphus johnstoni Gray* (Ayling, 1968b). Sertularella crassiuscula Bale (Ralph, 1961). Sertularella simplex Hutton* (Ayling, 1968b). Sertularia unguiculata Busk* (Ayling, 1968b). Sertularia marginata (Kirchenpauer)* F.I.

Family Plumulariidae Antennella africana Broch* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Plumularia diploptera Totton* (Ayling, 1968b). Plumularia cf. spinulosa Bale* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Plumularia setacea (Ellis)* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Plumularia setaceoides Bale* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Thecocarpus incisus {Coughtrey)* (Ayling, 1968b). Aglaophenia laxa Allman* (Ayling, 1968b).

Order Chondrophora 0:2 Family Velellidae

Velella velella (Linnaeus) F.I. D.P.G. 1975. by-the-wind sailor Family Porpitidae

Porpita porpita (Linnaeus) F.I. D.P.G. 1975. Order Siphonophora 0:1 Suborder Cystonectae Family Physaliidae

Physalia physalis (Linnaeus) F.I. D.P.G. 1975. Portuguese man-of-war, bluebottle Class Scyphozoa 3:3 jellyfish Order Semaeostomae 2:2 Family Aureliidae

Aurelia aurita Lamarck* F.I. common jellyfish Family Cyaneidae

Cyanea capillata (Linnaeus)* F.I. D.P.G. 1968. Order Rhizostomae 1:1 Family Rhizostomidae

100

Phyllorhiza punctata * F.I. D.P.G. 1975. Class Anthozoa 17:17 Subclass Alcyonaria Order Stolonifera 1:1 Family Clavulariidae

Clavularia novaezelandiae Brewin* F.I. Order Alcyonacea 1:1 Family Alcyonidae

Alcyonium aurantiacum Quoy and Gaimard* (Ayling, 1968b). Subclass Zoantharia Order Actiniaria 11:11 Family Edwardsiidae

Edwardsia tricolor Stuckey* F.I. Family Actiniidae

Actinia tenebrosa Farquhar* F.I. Isactinia olivacea (Hutton)* F.I. Anthopleura aureoradiata Stuckey* F.I. Anthopleura minima Stuckey and Walton* F.I. D.P.G. 1975. Phlyctenactis tuberculosa (Quoy and Gaimard)* F.I. Bunodactis chrysobathys Parry* F.I. C.H. 1969. Isocradactis magna (Stuckey)* F.I. R.C.W. 1976.

Family Hormathiidae Cricophorus nutrix Stuckey* (Morton and Chapman, 1968).

Family Sagartiidae Actinothoe albocincta Hutton* (Ayling, 1968b).

Family Diadumenidae Diadumene neozelanica Carlgren* (Morton and Chapman, 1968)

Order Corallimorpharia 1:1 Family Corallimorphidae

Corynactis haddoni Farquhar* F.I. Order Madreporaria 3:3 Family Flabellidae

Flabellum rubrum (Quoy and Gaimard)* (Squires, 1963). Family Caryophylliidae

Paracyathus conceptus Gardiner* (Russell, 1971a). Family Rhizangiidae

Culicea rubeola (Quoy and Gaimard)* F.I.

soft corals dead men's fingers sea anemones burrowing anemone red beadlet anemone olive beadlet anemone

wandering sea anemone camouflaged anemone

jewel anemone true corals red cup coral

Phylum CTENOPHORA 3:4 Class Tentaculata 3:4 Order Cydippida 1:1 Family Pleurobrachiidae

Pleurobrachia pileus (O.F. Muller)* (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Order Lobata Family Bolinopsidae

Bolinopsis sp.* F.I. D.P.G. 1975. Order Cestida

IVelamen sp. F.I. Family Cestidae Order Platyctenea Family Coeloplanidae

Coeloplana willeyi Abbott* (Gordon, 1969).

1:1

0:1

1:1

comb jellies

sea gooseberry

lobed comb jelly

Venus' girdle

Phylum PLATYHELMINTHES 14:18 flatworms

101

Class Turbellaria 14:18 Order Rhabdocoela 1:1 Family Umagillidae

Syndesmis sp.* F.I. Order Alloeocoela 1:1 Family Plagiostomidae

Vorticeros sp.* (Gordon, 1972). Order Polycladida 12:16 Family Cryptocelidae

Cryptocelis sp. 1* F.I. J.J.H. 1972. Cryptocelis sp. 2* F.I. J.J.H. 1972. gen. et sp. indet. F.I. J.J.H. 1972.

Family Leptoplanidae Leptoplana sp.* F.I. J.J.H. 1972. Notoplana sp. I* F.I. J.J.H. 1972. Notoplana sp. 2* F.I. J.J.H. 1972. Notoplana sp. 3 F.I. J.J.H. 1972. Stylochoplana sp.* F.I. J.J.H. 1972.

Family Stylochidae Meixneria sp.* F.I. J.J.H. 1972.

Family Planoceridae Alloioplana sp. F.I. J.J.H. 1972. gen. et sp. indet. F.I. J.J.H. 1972.

Family Pseudoceridae Pseudoceros sp. 1* F.I. J.J.H. 1972. Pseudoceros sp. 2* J.J.H. 1972. Pseudoceros sp. 2* F.I. J.J.H. 1972. Pseudoceros sp. 3* F.I. J.J.H. 1972. Thysanozoon sp.* F.I. J.J.H. 1972.

Family Euryleptidae Eurylepta sp* F.I. J.J.H. 1972.

Cerebratulus sp.*

Phylum NEMERTEA 1:1 Class Anopla 1:1 Order Heteronemertini 1:1 Family Lineidae

(Morton and Chapman, 1968).

ribbon worms

Phylum ASCHELMINTHES 0:1 Class Nematoda 0:1 Order Enoploidea 0:1 Family Enoplidae

Oncholaimus monodon H. Ditlevsen (Ditlevsen, 1929).

roundworms etc round worms

Phylum ENTOPROCTA 3:3 entoprocts Class Calyssozoa 3:3 Order Pedicellinida 3:3 Family Barentsiidae

Barentsia gracilis (M. Sars)* (Gordon, 1972). Family Pedicellinidae

Pedicellina hispida Ryland* (Gordon, 1972). Family Loxosomatidae

Loxosoma sp.* F.I. D.P.G. 1968.

102

Phylum ANNELIDA Class Archiannelida Family Protodrilidae

63:84 segmented worms 1:1

Protodrilus sp.* (Whitley, 1966). Class Poly chaeta Order Phyllodocida

62:83 bristle worms 21:26

Family Phyllodocidae Eulalia microphylla Schmarda* (Whitley, 1966). Eulalia (Pterocirrus) magalaensis Kinberg* (Whitley, 1966).

Family Polynoidae Lepidonotus jacksoni Kinberg* (Whitley, 1966). Lepidonot us poly chroma Schmarda* (Whitley, 1966). Lepidastheniella comma (Thomson)* (Whitley, 1966).

Family Aphroditidae Aphrodite sp.* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. sea mouse Hemipodus simplex (Grube)* (Whitley, 1966). Glycera americana Leidy (Whitley, 1966). Glycera lamellipodia Knox (Whitley, 1966).

Family Nephtyidae Aglaophamus macroura (Schmarda)* (Whitley, 1966).

Family Syllidae Amblyosyllis (Pterosyllis) formosa (Claparede)* (Whitley, 1966). Odontosyllis polycera (Schmarda)* (Whitley, 1966). Trypanosyllis zebra (Grube)* (Whitley, 1966). Syllis (Typosyllis) armillaris (Miiller)* (Whitley, 1966). Syllis (Typosyllis) brachycola (Ehlers)* (Whitley, 1966). Syllis (Typosyllis) variegata (Grube)* (Whitley, 1966). Langerhansia ferrugina (Langerhans)* (Whitley, 1966). Sphaerosyllis hirsuta Ehlers* (Whitley, 1966).

Family Hesionidae Podarke angustifrons (Grube)* (Whitley, 1966). Perinereis novaehollandiae Kinberg* (Whitley, 1966). Perinereis camiguinoides Augener* (Whitley, 1966). Perinereis nuntia vallata Grube (Whitley, 1966). Platynereis australis (Schmarda)* (Whitley, 1966). Nicon aestuariensis Knox (Whitley, 1966). Nereis falcaria (Willey)* (Whitley, 1966). Nereis (Neanthes) caudata (delle Chiaje) (Whitley, 1966).

Family Onuphidae Rhamphobrachium sp.* (Whitley, 1966). Nothria notialis (Monro) (Whitley, 1966). Onuphis aucklandensis Augener (Larcombe, 1968).

Family Eunicidae Eunice vittata delle Chiaje)* (Whitley, 1966). Marphysa depressa (Schmarda)* (Whitley, 1966).

Family Lumbrineridae Lumbrineris sphaerocephala (Schmarda)* (Whitley, 1966).

Family Arabellidae Arabella sp.* (Whitley, 1966).

Family Glyceridae

Family Nereidae sea centipedes

Order Eunicida 5:7

Order Amphinomida Family Amphinomidae

1:1

103

Amphinome rostrata (Pallas)* (Whitley, 1966). Order Capitellida 2:6 Family Arenicolidae

Abarenicola assimilis (Ehlers) (Larcombe, 1968). lugworm Family Scalibregmidae

Oncoscolex pacificus (Moore)* (Whitley, 1966). Family Maldanidae

Petaloproctus terricolus Quatrefages* (Whitley, 1966). Axiothella australis Augener (Whitley, 1966).

Family Opheliidae Armandia maculata (Webster) (Whitley, 1966). Euzonus (Thoracophelia) furcifera (Ehlers) (Whitley, 1966).

Order Spionida 4:9 Family Spionidae

Scolelepis sp. (Whitley, 1966). Boccardia polybranchia (Haswell) (Whitley, 1966). Boccardia sp. (Whitley, 1966). Prionospio aucklandica Augener* (Whitley, 1966).

Family Orbiniidae Haploscoloplos cylindrifer (Ehlers) (Whitley, 1966). Orbinia papillosa (Ehlers) (Whitley, 1966).

Family Chaetopteridae Chaeopterus variopedatus (Renier)* (Whitley, 1966).

Family Sabellariidae Sabellaria kaiparaensis Augener* (Whitley, 1966). honeycomb worm Idanthyrus quadricornis Schmarda* (Whitley, 1966).

Order Magelonida 0:1 Family Magelonidae

Magelona papillicornis Miiller (Whitley, 1966). Order Cirratulida 2:3 Family Cirratulidae

Acrocirrus sp.* (Whitley, 1966). Timarete anchylochaeta (Schmarda)* (Whitley, 1966). Timarete antarctica (Monro) (Whitley, 1966).

Order Oweniida 0:1 Family Oweniidae

Owenia fusiformis delle Chiaje (Whitley, 1966). Order Terebellida 3:4 Family Pectinariidae

Pectinaria australis {Ehlers) (Whitley, 1966). sand-tube worm Family Terebellidae

Amphitrite rubra (Risso)* (Whitley, 1966). Terebella haplochaeta (Ehlers)* (Whitley, 1966). Thelepus plagiostoma Schmarda* (Whitley, 1966).

Order F labelligerid a 3:3 Family Flabelligeridae

Flabelligera affinis Sars* (Whitley, 1966). Pherusa plumosa (Miiller)* (Whitley, 1966). Pherusa parmata (Grube)* F.I.

Order Sabellida 21:22 Family Sabellidae fan worms

Megalomma suspiciens (Ehlers)* (Whitley, 1966). Branchiomma serratibranchus {Grube)* (Whitley, 1966). Potamilla antarctica (Kinberg)* (Whitley, 1966).

104

Potamilla sp.* (Whitley, 1966). Euchone pallida Ehlers (Whitley, 1966). Oriopsis sp.* (Whitley, 1966).

Family Serpulidae Serpula vermicularis Linnaeus* (Whitley, 1966). Hydroides norvegica Gunnerus* (Whitley, 1966). Pomatoceros caeruleus (Schmarda)* (Whitley, 1966). spiny tubeworm Pomatoceros terraenovae Benham* (Whitley, 1966). Galeolaria hystrix Morch* (Whitley, 1966). scarlet tubeworm Protula palliata (Willey)* (Whitley, 1966). Vermiliopsis ctenophora (Moore and Bush)* (Whitley, 1966). Vermiliopsis sphaeropomatus (Benham)* (Whitley, 1966). Filograna (Salmacina) dysteri (Huxley)* (Whitley, 1966). Spirobranchus latiscapus Marenzeller* F.I.

Family Spirorbidae Marsipospira sp. 1 * F.I. P.J.V. 1970. Marsipospira sp. 2* F.I. P.J.V. 1970. Paralaeospira cf. lebruni (Caullery and Mesnil)* F.I. P.J.V. 1970 Paralaeospira patagonicus (Caullery and Mesnil)* F.I. P.J.V. 1970. Janua sp* F.I. P.J.V. 1970 Circeis cf. spirillum (Linnaeus)* F.I. P.J.V. 1970.

Phylum SIPUNCULIDA 1:2 peanut worms Dendrostomum aeneum (Hutton)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Xenosiphon mundanum (Selenka, de Man and Biilow) (Larcombe, 1968).

Phylum ECHIURIDA 0:1 echiuroid worms Order Echiurina 0:1 Family Urechidae

?Urechis novaezelandiae (Dendy) (Colman, 1972). sausage worm Phylum MOLLUSCA 299:400 molluscs Class Polyplacophora 14:16 chitons Order Neoloricata 14:16 Suborder Lepidopleurina Family Lepidopleuridae

Terenochiton inquinatus (Reeve)* F.I. Suborder Ischnochitonina Family Ischnochitonidae

Ischnochiton maorianus Iredale* F.I. Family Callochitonidae

Icoplax empleura (Hutton)* F.I. R.C.W. 1972. Paricoplax crocina (Reeve)* F.I. R.C.W. 1972. Eudoxochiton nobilis (Gray)* F.I.

Family Mopaliidae Maorichiton caelatus {Reeve)* F.I. R.C.W. 1974. Guildingia obtecta (Pilsbry)* F.I.

Family Schizochitonidae Lorica haurakiensis Mesteyer F.I. R.C.W. 1977

Family Chitonidae Anthochiton stangeri (Reeve)* F.I. R.C.W. 1974. Amaurochiton glaucus (Gray)* F.I. Sypharochiton pelliserpentis (Quoy and Gaimard)* F.I. snakeskin chiton Onithochiton neglectus Rochebrune* F.I.

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Suborder Acanthochitonina Family Acanthochitonidae

Cryptoconchus porosus Burrow* F.I. A.M.A. 1976. butterfly shell chiton Acanthochitona zelandicus Gray* F.I. Notoplax cuneata (Suter) (Larcombe, 1968). Notoplax violacea (Quoy and Gaimard)* F.I. violet chiton

Class Gastropoda 233:286 snails and slugs Subclass Prosobranchia 183:227 Order Archaeogastropoda 55:60 Superfamily Pleurotomariacea Family Scissurellidae

Sinezona sp.* (Hipkins, 1951). Family Haliotidae

Haliotis iris Gmelin* F.I. Haliotis australis Gmelin* F.I. Haliotis virginea crispata Gould* F.I.

Family Fissurellidae Incisura lytteltonensis (Smith)* (Hipkins, 1949). Emarginula striatula (Quoy and Gaimard)* F.I. R.C.W. 1975. Tugali elegans Gray* F.I. Tugali suteri Thiele* F.I. R.C.W. 1975. Monodilepas diemenensis Finlay* F.I. R.C.W. 1975. Scutus breviculus (Blainville)* F.I.

Superfamily Patellacea Family Acmaeidae

Patelloida corticata corticata (Hutton)* F.I. Asteracmea suteri (Iredale)* F.I. G.H. 1976 (R.C.W.). Radiacmea inconspicua {Gray)* (Warren, 1949). Notoacmea pileopsis (Quoy and Gaimard)* F.I. Notoacmea parviconoidea (Suter)* F.I. Notoacmea daedala (Suter)* F.I. Notoacmea helmsi helmsi (Smith) F.I. Notoacmea helmsi scapha (Suter) F.I. Atalacmea fragilis (Sowerby)* F.I.

Family Patellidae Cellana ornata (Dillwyn)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Cellana radians (Gmelin)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Cellana stellifera (Gmelin)* F.I.

Superfamily Trochacea Family Trochidae

Trochus tiaratus Quoy and Gaimard* F.I. Trochus viridis (Gmelin)* F.I. Talopena carmesina (Webster)* (Warren, 1950, 1956, 1961). Thoristella oppressa (Hutton)* F.I. Paraclanculus peccatus Finlay* (Warren, 1950), R.C.W. 1975-76. Melagraphia aethiops (Gmelin)* F.I. dark top shell Diloma (Fractarmilla) arida (Finlay)* F.I. R.C.W. 1976. Diloma (Fractarmilla) zelandica (Quoy and Gaimard)* F.I. R.C.W. 1975. Diloma nigerrima (Gmelin)* F.I. R.C.W. 1975. Diloma subrostrata {Gray)* F.I. R.C.W. 1975. Diloma bicanaliculata (Dunker in Philippi)* F.I. R.C.W. 1975. knobbed top shell Cavodiloma coracina (Philippi)* (Warren, 1949). Cantharidus opalus opalus (Martyn)* F.I. G.H. 1976 (R.C.W.). opal top shell

pauas, abalones paua silver paua virgin paua fissure shells slit limpet grooved limpet keyhole limpet shield shell limpets encrusted limpets

black-banded limpet

fragile limpet ornate limpet radiate limpet

top shells brown top shell green top shell

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red top shell Cantharidus purpureus (Gmelin)* F.I. Micrelenchus dilatatus (Sowerby)* F.I. Micrelenchus rufozonus (A. Adams)* (Warren, 1949). Micrelenchus sanguineus sanguineus (Gxzy)* F.I. R.C.W. Cantharidella tesselata (A. Adams)* F.I. R.C.W. 1976. Fossarina rimata (Hutton)* F.I. Herpetopoma bella (Hutton)* F.I. Calliostoma (Maurea) cunninghami (Griffiths and Pidgeon) F.I. L.W.T. 1976. Calliostoma (Maurea) osbornei (Powell)* F.I. Calliostoma (Maurea) pellucida (Valenciennes)* F.I. R.C.W. Calliostoma (Maurea) punctulata punctulata (Martyn)* F.I. Calliostoma (Maurea) tigris tigris (Gmelin)* F.I.

Family Umboniidae Antisolarium egenum (Gould)* F.I. Zethalia zelandica (A. Adams) F.I.

Family Liotiidae Cyclostrema delicatula Powell* (Warren, 1949). Lodderia waitemata Powell* (Hipkins, 1949). Liotella polypleura (Hedley)* (Hipkins, 1949). Dolicrossea vesca Finlay* (Warren, 1949).

Family Orbitestellidae Orbitestella toreuma Powell* (Hipkins, 1949).

Family Turbinidae Argalista nana Finlay* F.I. (Hipkins, 1949). Lunella smaragda (Gmelin)* F.I. Modelia granosa (Martyn)* F.I. Astraea heliotropium (Martyn) F.I. L.W.T. 1976. Cookia sulcata (Gmelin)* F.I.

Superfamily Neritacea Family Neritidae

Nerita atramentosa Reeve* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Order Mesogastropoda 68:85 Superfamily Littorinacea Family Littorinidae

Littorina cincta (Quoy and Gaimard)* F.I. Littorina unifasciata antipoda Philippi* F.I.

Family Bembiciidae Rissellopsis varia (Hutton)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968).

Family Eatoniellidae (Abscindostoma) albocolumella Ponder* (Ponder, 1965a). (Abscindostoma) lutea (Suter)* (Ponder, 1965a). (Cerostraca) delli Ponder* (Ponder, 1965a). (Dardaniopsis?) atervisceralis Ponder* (Ponder, 1965a). (Dardaniopsis) notalabia Ponder* (Ponder, 1965a). (Dardaniopsis) varicolor Ponder* (Ponder, 1965a). (Dardanula) limbata (Hutton)* (Ponder, 1965a). (Dardanula) minutocrassa Ponder* (Ponder, 1965a). (Dardanula) mortoni Ponder* (Ponder, 1965a). (Dardanula) olivacea (Hutton)* (Ponder, 1965a). (Pellax) huttoni (Pilsbry)* (Ponder, 1965a).

Superfamily Rissoacea Family Rissoidae

Rissoa (Haurakia) hamiltoni Suter* (Hipkins, 1949).

1974. tiger shell wheel shells

turban shells cat's eye southern cat's eye circular saw shell Cook's turban shell

black nerita

periwinkles blue periwinkle

Eatoniella Eatoniella Eatoniella Eatoniella Eatoniella Eatoniella Eatoniella Eatoniella Eatoniella Eatoniella Eatoniella

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