appendix 3: conjugation tables of verbs and verbals

Conjugation Tables, Appendix 3, page 1

Appendix 3:

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Conjugation Tables of Verbs and Verbals

========================================================================================== Hyperlinked Index to Tables: (Click on linked forms to go directly to table. Both conjugations are listed together. Infinitives are listed with verbs.)

Verbs: Present: Present Active Indicative Present Middle Indicative Present Passive Indicative

Present Active Subjunctive Present Middle Subjunctive Present Passive Subjunctive Present Active Imperative Present Middle Imperative Present Passive Imperative Present Active Optative Present Middle Optative Present Passive Optative

Imperfect: Imperfect Active Indicative Imperfect Middle Indicative Imperfect Passtive Passive Aorist: Aorist Active Indicative Aorist Middle Indicative Aorist Passive Indicative

Aorist Active Subjunctive Aorist Middle Subjunctive Aorist Passive Subjunctive Aorist Active Imperative Aorist Middle Imperative Aorist Passive Imperative Aorist Active Optative Aorist Middle Optative Aorist Passive Optative

Future: Future Active Indicative Future Middle Indicative Future Passive Indicative Perfect: Perfect Active Indicative Perfect Middle Indicative Perfect Passive Indicative

Perfect Active Imperative Perfect Middle Imperative Perfect Passive Imperative Pluperfect: Pluperfect Active Indicative Pluperfect Middle Indicative Pluperfect Passive Indicative eijmiv Present Indicative eijmiv Imperfect Indicative eijmiv Future Indicative eijmi Contract Stem Alpha Stem Epsilon Stem Omicron Stem Consonant Stem Liquid Stem Mute Palatal Stem Mute Labial Stem

Mute Dental Stem Sibilant Stem Participles: Present Aorist Future

Perfect ==========================================================================================

Active Voice - Indicative Mood of the Present Tense

Present - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive: 1 levgw (I speak, am speaking) levgomen (we speak, are speaking) levgein (to speak) 2 levgei" (you speak, are speaking) levgete (you speak, are speaking) 3 levgei (he, she, it speaks) levgousi(n) (they speak, are speaking)

Present - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive: 1 divdwmi (I give, am giving) divdomen (we give, are giving) didovnai (to give) 2 divdw" (you give, are giving) divdote (you give, are giving) 3 divdwsi (he, she, it gives, is giving) didou'si (they give, are giving)


Present - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive: 1 tivqhmi (I put, am placing) tivqemen (we put, are placing) tiqevnai (to place) 2 tivqh" (you put, are placing) tivqete (you put, are placing) 3 tivqhsi (he, she, it puts, is placing) tiqei'si (they put, are placing)

Present - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive: 1 i{sthmi (I am setting) i{stamen (we set) iJstavnai (to set) 2 i{sth" (you setting) i{state (you set) 3 i{sthsi (he, she, it sets) i{sta'si (they set) Note:

The third person plural forms of the present tense mi-conjugation verbs involve a contraction between the stem vowels o, e, a and the a of the ending.

Middle Voice - Indicative Mood of the Present Tense

Present - Middle - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 ajkouvomai (I hear myself) ajkouovmeqa (we hear ourselves) ajkouvesqai 2 ajkouvh/ (you hear yourself) ajkouvesqe (you hear yourselves) 3 ajkouvetai (he hears himself) ajkouvontai (they hear themself)

Present - Deponent - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 e[rcomai ejrcovmeqa e[rcesqai 2 e[rch/ e[rcesqe 3 e[rcetai e[rcontai

Present - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 divdwmai didovmeqa divdosqai 2 divdw" divdote 3 divdwsi didovasi

Present - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 tivqemai tiqevmeqa tivqesqai 2 tivqesai tivqesqe 3 tivqetai tiqentai

Present - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 i{stamai iJstavmeqa i{stasqai 2 i{stasai i{stasqe 3 i{statai i{stantai


Active Voice - Indicative Mood of the Imperfect Tense

Imperfect Active Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural 1 e[legon (I was speaking) ejlevgomen (we were speaking) 2 e[lege" (you were speaking) ejlevgete (you were speaking) 3 e[lege (n) (he was speaking) e[legon (they were speaking)

Imperfect - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural 1 ejdivdoun (I was giving) ejdivdomen (we were giving) 2 ejdivdou" (you were giving) ejdivdote (you were giving) 3 ejdivdou (he, was giving) ejdidovsan, ejdivdoun (they were giving)

Imperfect - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural 1 ejtivqhn (I was placing) ejtivqemen (we were placing) 2 ejtivqei" (you were placing) ejtivqete (you were placing) 3 ejtivqe (he, she, it was placing) ejtivqesan (they were placing)

Imperfect - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi: Person: Singular Plural 1 i{sthn (I was setting) i{stamen (we were setting) 2 i{sth" (you were setting) i{state (you were setting) 3 i{sth (he, she, it was setting) i{stasan (they were setting)

Middle Voice - Indicative Mood of the Imperfect Tense

Imperfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural 1 hjkouovmhn hjkouovmeqa 2 hjkouvou hjkouvesqe 3 hjkouveto hjkouvonto

Imperfect - Deponent - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural 1 hjrcovmhn hjrcovmeqa 2 h[rcou h[rcesqe 3 h[rceto h[rconto

Imperfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural 1 ejdidovmhn ejdidovmeqa 2 ejdivdoso ejdivdosqe 3 ejdivdoto ejdivdonto


Imperfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural 1 ejtiqevmhn ejtiqevmeqa 2 ejtivqeso ejtivqesqe 3 ejtivqeto ejtivqento Imperfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi: Person: Singular Plural 1 iJstavmhn iJstavmeqa 2 i{staso i{stasqe 3 i{stato i{stanto

Active Voice - Indicative Mood of the Future Tense

Future - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive: 1 ajkouvsw (I will hear) ajkouvsomen (we will hear) ajkousein 2 ajkouvsei" (you will hear) ajkouvsete (you will hear) 3 ajkou vsei (he,she,it will hear) ajkouvsousi (they will hear)

Future - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive: 1 dwvsw (I will give) dw vsomen (we will give) dwvsein 2 dwvsei" (you will give) dwvsete (you will give) 3 dwvsei (he,she,it will give) dwvsousi (they will give)

Future - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive: 1 qhvsw (I will place) qhvsomen (we will place) qhvsein 2 qhvsei" (you will place) qhvsete (you will place) 3 qhvsei (he,she,it will place) qhvsousi (they will place)

Future - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive: 1 sthvsw (I will set) sthvsomen (we will set) sthvsein 2 sthvsei" (you will set) sthvsete (you will set) 3 sthvsei (he,she,it will set) sthvsousi (they will set)

Middle Voice - Indicative Mood of the Future Tense

Future - Middle - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 ajkouvsomai ajkousovmeqa ajkouvsesqai 2 ajkouvsh/ ajkouvsesqe 3 ajkouvsetai ajkouvsontai


Future - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 dwvsomai dwsovmeqa dwvsesqai 2 dw'sai dwvsesqe 3 dwvsetai dwvsontai

Future - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 qhvsomai qhsovmeqa qhvsesqai 2 qh'sai qhvsesqe 3 qhvsetai qhvsontai

Future - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 sthvsomai sthsovmeqa sthvsesqai 2 sth'sai sthvsesqe 3 sthvsetai sthvsontai

Active Voice - Indicative Mood of the Aorist Tense

1 Aorist - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 h[kousa hjkouvsamen ajkou'nai 2 h[kouse" hjkouvsate 3 h[kouse h[kousan

2 Aorist - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 ei\pon ei[pomen eijpei'n 2 ei\pe" ei[pete 3 ei\pe ei\pon

1 Aorist - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive (2 Aorist) 1 e[dwka ejdwvkamen dou'nai 2 e[dwka" ejdwvkate 3 e[dwke e[dwkan, e[dosan

1 Aorist - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive (2 Aorist) 1 e[qhka ejqhvkamen qei'nai 2 e[qhka" ejqhvkate 3 e[qhke e[qhkan

2 Aorist - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive (2 Aorist) 1 e[sthn e[sthmen sth'nai 2 e[sth" e[sthte 3 e[sth e[sthsan


Middle Voice - Indicative Mood of the Aorist Tense

1 Aorist - Middle - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 hjkousavmhn hjkousavmeqa ajkouvsasqai 2 hjkouvsw hjkouvsasqe 3 hjkouvsato hjkouvsanto

2 Aorist - Middle - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 eijpovmhn eijpovmeqa eijpevsqai 2 ei[pou ei[pesqe 3 ei[peto ei[ponto

2 Aorist - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 ejdovmhn ejdovmeqa dovsqai 2 e[doso e[dosqe 3 e[doto e[donto

2 Aorist - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 ejqevmhn ejqevmeqa qevsqai 2 e[vqeso e[vqesqe 3 e[vqeto e[vqento

2 Aorist - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 eJstavmhn eJstavmeqa stavsqai 2 e{staso e{stasqe 3 e{stato e{stanto

Active Voice - Indicative Mood of the Perfect Tense

1 Perfect - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 levluka leluvkamen lelukevnai 2 levluka" leluvkate 3 levluke(n) leluvkasi(n), levlukan 2 Perf - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 ajkhvkoa ajkhkovamen ajkhkoevnai 2 ajkhvkoa" ajkhkovate 3 ajkhvkoe(n) ajkhkovasi(n) Perfect - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 devdwka dedwvkamen dedwkevnai 2 devdwka" dedwvkate 3 devdwke(n) devdwkan


Perf - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 tevqeika teqeivkamen teqeikevnai 2 tevqeika" teqeivkate 3 tevqeike(n) tevqeikan Perfect - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 e{sthka eJsthvkamen eJsthkevnai 2 e{sthka" eJsthvkate 3 e{sthke(n) e{sthkan

Middle Voice - Indicative Mood of the Perfect Tense

1 Perfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 levlumai leluvmeqa leluvsqai 2 levlusai levlusqe 3 levlutai levluntai

2 Perfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 ajkhvkomai ajkhkovmeqa ajkhkovsqai 2 ajkhvkosai ajkhkovesqe 3 ajkhvkotai ajkhvkontai

Perfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 devdomai dedovmeqa dedovsqai 2 devdosai devdosqe 3 devdotai devdontai

Perfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 tevqeimai teqeivmeqa teqei'sqai 2 tevqeisai tevqeisqe 3 tevqeitai tevqeintai

Perfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 e{stamai eJstavvmeqa eJstavsqai 2 e{stasai e{stasqe 3 e{statai e{stantai

Active Voice - Indicative Mood of the Pluperfect Tense

Pluperfect - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 ejleluvkein ejleluvkeimen ------------ 2 ejleluvkei" ejleluvkeite 3 ejleluvkei ejleluvkeisan


Pluperfect - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 ejdedwvkein ejdedwvkeimen ---------------- 2 ejdedwvkei" ejdedwvkeite 3 ejdedwvkei ejdedwvkeisan Pluperfect - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 ejteqeivkein ejteqeivkeimen --------------- 2 ejteqeivkei" ejteqeivkeite 3 ejteqeivkei ejteqeivkeisan Pluperfect - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 eJsthvkein eJsthvkeimen --------------- 2 eJsthvkei" eJsthvkeite 3 eJsthvkei eJsthvkeisan

Middle Voice - Indicative Mood of the Pluperfect Tense

Pluperfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural 1 ejleluvmhn ejleluvmeqa 2 ejleluvso ejlevlusqe 3 ejlevluto ejlevlunto

Pluperfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural 1 ejdedovmhn ejdedovmeqa 2 ejdevdoso ejdevdosqe 3 ejdevdoto ejdevdonto

Pluperfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural 1 ejteqeivmhn ejteqeivmeqa 2 ejtevqeiso ejtevqeisqe 3 ejtevqeito ejtevqeinto

Pluperfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi: Person: Singular Plural 1 eJstavmhn eJstavmeqa 2 e{staso e{stasqe 3 e{stato e{stanto

Forms of the eijmiv Verb

Present Indicative Forms of the eijmiv verb: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive: 1 eijmiv (I am) ejsmevn (we are) ei\nai (to be) 2 ei\ (you are) ejstev (you are) 3 e jstiv(n) (he, she, it is) eijsiv(n) (they are)


Imperfect Indicative Forms of the eijmiv verb: Person: Singular Plural 1 h[mhn (I was) h\men (we were) 2 h\" (you were) h\te (you were) 3 h\n (he, she, it was) h\san (they were)

Future - Indicative Forms of eijmiv: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive: 1 e[somai (I will be) ejsovmeqa (we will be) e[sesqai 2 e[sh/ (you will be) e[sesqe (you will be) 3 e[stai (he,she,it will be) e[sontai (they will be)

Passive Voice - Indicative Mood Summarized

Passive Voice in the w-Conjugation: Primary Passive Indicative endings: Sing: Ending: Present: Future: 1 Perfect: Infinitives: 1 -omai skhnou'mai (o+o) skhnwvqhsomai seskhvnwmai Present: skhnou'sqai 2 -h/ skhnoi' (o+h/) skhnwvqhsh/ seskhvnwsai Future: skhnwvqhsesqai 3 -etai skhnou'tai (o+e) skhnwvqhsetai seskhvnwtai 1 Perfect: seskhvnwsqai Plural: 1 -ovmeqa skhnouvmeqa (o+o) skhnwqhsovmeqa seskhnwvvmeqa 2 -esqe skhnou'sqe (o+e) skhnwvqhsesqe seskhvnwsqe 3 -ontai skhnou'ntai (o+o) skhnwvqhsontai seskhvnwntai

Secondary Passive Indicative endings: Sing: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 2 Aorist: Pluperfect: 1 -ovmhn ejskhnouvmhn (o+o) ejskhnwvqhn ejgravfhn ejseskhnwvmhn 2 -ou ejskhnou' (o+ou) ejskhnwvqh" ejgravfh" ejseskhvnwso 3 -eto ejskhnou'to (o+e) ejskhnwvqh ejgravfh ejseskhvnwto Plural: 1 -ovmeqa ejskhnouvmeqa (o+o) ejskhnwvqhmen ejgravfhmen ejseskhnwvmeqa 2 -esqe ejskhnou'sqe (o+e) ejskhnwvqhte ejgravfhte ejseskhvnwsqe 3 -onto ejskhnou'nto (o+o) ejskhnwvqhsan ejgravfhsan ejseskhvnwnto Infinitives:

1 Aorist: skhnwqh'nai 2 Aorist: grafh'nai

Passive Voice in the mi-Conjugation: Primary Passive Indicative endings:

Present: Future: Sing: Ending: divdwmi tivqhmi i{sthmi divdwmi tivqhmi i{sthmi 1 -mai divdomai tivqemai i{stamai doqhvsomai qhvsomai

qhvsh/ qhvsh/ qhvsetai qhvsetai

qhsovmeqa qhsovmeqaqhvsesqe qhvsesqeqhvsontai qhvsontai

te staqhvvsomai 2 -sai divdosai tivqesai i{stasai do te staqhvvsh/ 3 -tai divdotai tivqetai i{statai do te staqhvvsetai Plural: 1 -meqa didovmeqa tiqevmeqa iJstavmeqa do te staqhsovmeqa 2 -sqe divdosqe tivqesqe i{stasqe do te staqhvvsesqe 3 -ntai divdontai tivqentai i{stantai do te staqhvvsontai


Infinitives: -sqai divdosqai tivqesqai i{stasqai doqhv qhv

v

v

vqhv

qh'nai

sesqai te sesqai staqhvsesqai

Secondary Passive Indicative endings: Imperfect: 1 Aorist:

Sing: Ending: divdwmi tivqhmi i{sthmi divdwmi tivqhmi i{sthmi 1 -mhn ejdidovmhn ejtiqevmhn iJstavmhn ejdovqhn ejtevvqhn ejstavqhn 2 -so ejdivdoso ejtivqeso i{staso ejdovvqh" ejtevvqh" ejstavqh" 3 -to ejdivdoto ejtivqeto i{stato ejdovvqh ejtevqh ejstavqh Plural: 1 -meqa ejdidovmeqa ejtiqevmeqa iJstavmeqa ejdovvqhmen ejteqhmen ejstavqhmen 2 -sqe ejdivdosqe ejtivqesqe i{stasqe ejdovv te ejtevqhte ejstavqhte 3 -nto ejdidovmhn ejtiqevmhn iJstavmhn ejdovqhn ejtevqhn ejstavqhn Infinitives:

-qh'nai ------ ------ ------ doqh'nai te staqh'nai

Passive - Indicative Mood of the Present Tense

Present - Passive - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 ajkouvomai (I am being heard) ajkouovmeqa (we are being heard) ajkouvesqai (to be heard) 2 ajkouvh/ (you are being heard) ajkouvesqe (you are being heard) 3 ajkouvetai (he is being heard) ajkouvontai (they are being heard)

Present - Passive - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 divdwmai didovmeqa divdosqai 2 divdw" divdote 3 divdwsi didovasi

Present - Passive - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 tivqemai tiqevmeqa tivqesqai 2 tivqesai tivqesqe 3 tivqetai tiqentai

Present - Passive - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 i{stamai iJstavmeqa i{stasqai 2 i{stasai i{stasqe 3 i{statai i{stantai

Passive Voice - Indicative Mood of the Imperfect Tense

Imperfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural 1 hjkouovmhn hjkouovmeqa 2 hjkouvou hjkouvesqe 3 hjkouveto hjkouvonto


Imperfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural 1 ejdidovmhn ejdidovmeqa 2 ejdivdoso ejdivdosqe 3 ejdivdoto ejdivdonto

Passive Voice - Indicative Mood

of the Perfect Tense

1 Perfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 levlumai leluvmeqa leluvsqai 2 levlusai levlusqe 3 levlutai levluntai

2 Perfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 ajkhvkomai ajkhkovmeqa ajkhkovsqai 2 ajkhvkosai ajkhkovesqe 3 ajkhvkotai ajkhvkontai

Perfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 devdomai dedovmeqa dedovsqai 2 devdosai devdosqe 3 devdotai devdontai

Perfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 tevqeimai teqeivmeqa teqei'sqai 2 tevqeisai tevqeisqe 3 tevqeitai tevqeintai

Perfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi: Person: Singular Plural Infinitive 1 e{stamai eJstavvmeqa eJstavsqai 2 e{stasai e{stasqe 3 e{statai e{stanta

Passive Voice - Indicative Mood of the Pluperfect Tense

Pluperfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs: Person: Singular Plural 1 ejleluvmhn ejleluvmeqa 2 ejleluvso ejlevlusqe 3 ejlevluto ejlevlunto


Pluperfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi: Person: Singular Plural 1 ejdedovmhn ejdedovmeqa 2 ejdevdoso ejdevdosqe 3 ejdevdoto ejdevdonto

Pluperfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi: Person: Singular Plural 1 ejteqeivmhn ejteqeivmeqa 2 ejtevqeiso ejtevqeisqe 3 ejtevqeito ejtevqeinto

Pluperfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi: Person: Singular Plural 1 eJstavmhn eJstavmeqa 2 e{staso e{stasqe 3 e{stato e{stanto

Alpha Stem Contract Verbs Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:

Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 Perfect:

1 -w ajgapw' (a+w) ajgaphvsw -on

e"

e

ete

on

hjgavpwn (a+o) hjgavphsa hjgavphka

2 -ei" ajgapa/'"(a+ei) avgaphvsei" - hjgavpa" (a+e) hjgavphsa" hjgavphka"

3 -ei ajgapa/'(a+ei) ajgaphvsei - hjgavpa (a+e) hjgavphse hjgavphke(n)

Plural: 1 -omen ajgapw'men(a+o) ajgaphvsomen -omen hjgapw'men (a+o) hjgaphvsamen hjgaphvkamen 2 -ete ajgapa'te(a+e) ajgaphvsete - hjgaph'te (a+e) hjgaphvsate hjgaphvkate

3 -ousi(n) ajgapw'si(a+ou) ajgaphvsousi - hjgavpwn (a+o) hjgavphsan hjgaphvkasi(n)

The Active Voice Infinitives: Present: ajgapa'n (Note w. infinitives only: a + ein = a'n, dropping the iota subscript)

1 Aorist: ajgaphvsai Perfect: hjgaphkevnai Future: ajgaphv vsein

Primary Middle Indicative endings: Sing: Ending: Present: Future: 1 Perfect: Infinitives: 1 -omai ajgapw'mai (a+o) ajgaphvsomai hjgavphmai Present: ajgaph'sqai 2 -h/ ajgapa'/ (a+h/) ajgaphvsh/ hjgavphsai Future: ajgaphvsesqai 3 -etai ajgapa'tai (a+e) ajgaphvsetai hjgavphtai 1 Perfect: hjgaphvsqai Plural: 1 -ovmeqa ajgapwvmeqa (a+o) ajgaphsovmeqa hjgaphv vmeqa 2 -esqe ajgapa'sqe (a+e) ajgaphvsesqe hjgavphsqe 3 -ontai ajgapw'ntai (a+o) ajgaphvsontai hjgavphntai


Secondary Middle Indicative endings: Sing: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: Pluperfect: Infinitives: 1 -ovmhn hjgapw vmhn (a+o) hjgaphsavmhn hjgaphvmhn 1 Aorist: ajgaphvsasqai 2 -ou hvgapw' (a+ou) hjgaphvsw hjgavphso 3 -eto hjgapa'to (a+e) hjgaphvsato hjgavphto Plural: 1 -ovmeqa hjgapwvmeqa (a+o) hjgaphsavmeqa hjgaphvmeqa 2 -esqe hjgapa'sqe (a+e) hjgaphvsasqe hjgavphsqe 3 -onto hjgapw'nto (a+o) hjgaphvsanto hjgavphnto

Epsilon Stem Contract Verbs Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:

Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 Perfect: 1 -w filw' (e+w) filhvsw -on

e" e

ete on

ejfivloun (e+o) ejfivlhsa pefivlhka 2 -ei" filei'"(e+ei) filhvsei" - ejfivlei" (e+e) ejfivlhsa" pefivlhka" 3 -ei filei'(e+ei) filhvsei - ejfivlei (e+e) ejfivlhse pefivlhke(n) Plural: 1 -omen filou'men(e+o) filhvsomen -omen ejfilou'men (e+o) ejfilhvsamen pefilhvkamen 2 -ete filei'te(e+e) filhvsete - ejfilei'te (e+e) ejfilhvsate pefilhvkate 3 -ousi(n) filou'si(e+ou) filhvsousi - ejfivloun (e+o) ejfilhsan pefilhvkasi(n)

The Active Voice Infinitives: Present: filei'n 1 Aorist: filhvsai Perfect: pefilhkevnai Future: filhvvsein

Primary Middle Indicative endings: Sing: Ending: Present: Future: 1 Perfect: Infinitives: 1 -omai filou'mai (e+o) filhvsomai pefivlhmai Present: filei'sqai 2 -h/ filh'/ (e+h/) filhvsh/ pefivlhsai Future: filhvsesqai 3 -etai filei'tai (e+e) filhvsetai pefivlhtai 1 Perfect: pefilhvsqai Plural: 1 -ovmeqa filouvmeqa (e+o) filhsovmeqa pefilhvvmeqa 2 -esqe filei'sqe (e+e) filhvsesqe pefilhsqe 3 -ontai filou'ntai (e+o) filhvsontai pefivlhntai

Secondary Middle Indicative endings: Sing: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: Pluperfect: Infinitives: 1 -ovmhn ejfilouvmhn (e+o) ejfilhsavmhn ejpefilhvmhn 1 Aorist: filhvsasqai 2 -ou ejfilou' (e+ou) ejfilhvsw ejpefivlhso 3 -eto ejfilei'to (e+e) ejfilhvsato ejpefivlhto Plural: 1 -ovmeqa ejfilouvmeqa (e+o) ejfilhsavmeqa ejpefilhvmeqa 2 -esqe ejfilei'sqe (e+e) ejfilhvsasqe ejpefivlhsqe 3 -onto ejfilou'nto (e+o) ejfilhvsanto ejpefivlhnto


Omicron Stem Contract Verbs Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:

Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending:Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 Perfect:

1 -w skhnw' (o+w) skhnwvsw -on e" e

evskhvnoun (o+o) ejskhvnwsa seskhvnwka 2 -ei" skhnoi'"(o+ei) skhnwvsei" - ejskhvnou" (o+e) ejskhvnwsa" seskhvnwka" 3 -ei skhnoi'(o+ei) skhnwvsei - ejskhvnou (o+e) ejskhvnwse seskhvnwke(n) Plural: 1 -omen skhnou'men(o+o) skhnwvsomen -omen ejskhnou'men(o+o) ejskhnwvsamen seskhnwvkamen 2 -ete skhnou'te(o+e) skhnwvsete -ete ejskhnou'te(o+e) ejskhnwvsate seskhnwvkate 3 -ousi(n) skhnou'si(o+ou) skhnwvsousi -on ejskhvnoun (o+o) ejskhvnwsan seskhnwvkasi(n)

The Active Voice Infinitives: Present: skhnoi'n 1 Aorist: skhnwvsai Perfect: seskhnwkevnai Future: skhnwvsein

Primary Middle Indicative endings: Sing: Ending: Present: Future: 1 Perfect: Infinitives: 1 -omai skhnou'mai (o+o) skhnwvsomai seskhvnwmai Present: skhnou'sqai 2 -h/ skhnoi' (o+h/) skhnwvsh/ seskhvnwsai Future: skhnwvsesqai 3 -etai skhnou'tai (o+e) skhnwvsetai seskhvnwtai 1 Perfect: seskhvnwsqai Plural: 1 -ovmeqa skhnouvmeqa (o+o) skhnwsovmeqa seskhnwvvmeqa 2 -esqe skhnou'sqe (o+e) skhnwvsesqe seskhvnwsqe 3 -ontai skhnou'ntai (o+o) skhnwvsontai seskhvnwntai

Secondary Middle Indicative endings: Sing: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: Pluperfect: Infinitives: 1 -ovmhn ejskhnouvmhn (o+o) ejskhnwsavmhn ejseskhnwvmhn 1 Aorist: skhnwvsasqai 2 -ou ejskhnou' (o+ou) ejskhnwvsw ejseskhvnwso 3 -eto ejskhnou'to (o+e) ejskhnwvsato ejseskhvnwto Plural: 1 -ovmeqa ejskhnouvmeqa (o+o) ejskhnwsavmeqa ejseskhnwvmeqa 2 -esqe ejskhnou'sqe (o+e) ejskhnwvsasqe ejseskhvnwsqe 3 -onto ejskhnou'nto (o+o) ejskhnwvsanto ejseskhvnwnto

Primary Passive Indicative endings: Sing: Ending: Present: Future: 1 Perfect: Infinitives: 1 -omai skhnou'mai (o+o) skhnwvqhsomai seskhvnwmai Present: skhnou'sqai 2 -h/ skhnoi' (o+h/) skhnwvqhsh/ seskhvnwsai Future: skhnwvqhsesqai 3 -etai skhnou'tai (o+e) skhnwvqhsetai seskhvnwtai 1 Perfect: seskhvnwsqai Plural: 1 -ovmeqa skhnouvmeqa (o+o) skhnwqhsovmeqa seskhnwvvmeqa 2 -esqe skhnou'sqe (o+e) skhnwvqhsesqe seskhvnwsqe 3 -ontai skhnou'ntai (o+o) skhnwvqhsontai seskhvnwntai

Secondary Passive Indicative endings: Sing: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 2 Aorist: Pluperfect: 1 -ovmhn ejskhnouvmhn (o+o) ejskhnwvqhn ejgravfhn ejseskhnwvmhn 2 -ou ejskhnou' (o+ou) ejskhnwvqh" ejgravfh" ejseskhvnwso 3 -eto ejskhnou'to (o+e) ejskhnwvqh ejgravfh ejseskhvnwto


Plural: 1 -ovmeqa ejskhnouvmeqa (o+o) ejskhnwvqhmen ejgravfhmen ejseskhnwvmeqa 2 -esqe ejskhnou'sqe (o+e) ejskhnwvqhte ejgravfhte ejseskhvnwsqe 3 -onto ejskhnou'nto (o+o) ejskhnwvqhsan ejgravfhsan ejseskhvnwnto Infinitives:

1 Aorist: skhnwqh'nai 2 Aorist: grafh'nai

Liquid Stem Verbs

Present - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation liquid verbs (krivnw): Person: Singular Plural Infinitive: 1 krivnw krivnomen krivnein 2 krivnei" krivnete 3 krivnei krivnousi(n)

Future - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation liquid verbs (krivnw): Person: Singular Plural Infinitive: 1 krinw' krinou'men krinei'n 2 krinei'" krinei'te 3 krinei' krinou'si(n)

Imperfect - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation liquid verbs (mevnw): Person: Singular Plural 1 ejmevnoun ejmevnomen 2 ejmevnei" ejmevnete 3 ejmevnei ejmevnoun

1 Aorist - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation liquid verbs (mevnw): Person: Singular Plural Infinitive: 1 e[meina ejmeivnamen mei'nai 2 e[meina" ejmeivnate 3 e[meine e[meinan

2 Aorist - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation liquid verbs (bavllw): Person: Singular Plural Infinitive: 1 e[balon ejbavlomen balei'n 2 e[bale" ejvbavlete 3 e[bale e[balon

Mute Palatal Stem Verbs First, note the patterns with kappa: Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:

diwvkw diwvkw diwvkw diwvkw Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -w diwvkw diwvxw -on

e" e

ejdivwkon ejdivwxa 2 -ei" diwvkei" diwvxei" - e[diwke" ejdivwxa" 3 -ei diwvkei diwvxei - e[diwke ejdivwxe


Plural: 1 -omen diwvkomen diwvxomen -omen

ete on

ovmhn ou eto

ovmeqa esqe onto

on e" e

omen ete on

ovmhn ou eto

ovmeqa esqe onto

ejdiwvkomen ejdiwvxamen 2 -ete diwvkete diwvxete - ejdiwvkete ejdiwvxate 3 -ousi(n) diwvkousi diwvxousi - ejdivwkon ejdivwxan Infinitives:

diwvkein diwvxein diw'xai

Primary Middle Indicative endings: Secondary Middle Indicative endings: diwvkw diwvkw diwvkw diwvkw

Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -omai diwvkomai diwvxomai - ejdiwkovmhn ejdiwxavmhn 2 -h/ diwvkh/ diwvxh/ - ejdiwvkou ejdiwvxw 3 -etai diwvketai diwvxetai - ejdiwvketo ejdiwvxato Plural: 1 -ovmeqa diwkovmeqa diwxovmeqa - ejdiwkovmeqa ejdiwxavmeqa 2 -esqe diwvkesqe diwvxesqe - ejdiwvkesqe ejdiwvxasqe 3 -ontai diwvkontai diwvxontai - ejdiwvkonto ejdiwvxanto Infinitives:

diwvkesqai diwvxesqai diwvxasqai

Second, note the patterns with gamma: Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:

ajnoivgw ajnoivgw levgw ajnoivgw Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -w ajnoivgw ajnoivxw - e[legon ajnevw/xa 2 -ei" ajnoivgei" ajnoivxei" - e[lege" ajnevw/xa" 3 -ei ajnoivgei ajnoivxei - e[lege ajnevw/xe Plural: 1 -omen ajnoivgomen ajnoivxomen - ejlevgomen ajnew/vxamen 2 -ete ajnoivgete ajnoivxete - ejlevgete ajnew/vxate 3 -ousi(n) ajnoivgousi ajnoivxousi - e[legon ajnevw/xan Infinitives:

ajnoivgein ajnoivxein ajnoi'xai

Primary Middle Indicative endings: Secondary Middle Indicative endings: ajnoivgw ajnoivgw levgw ajnoivgw

Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -omai ajnoivgomai ajnoivxomai - ejlegovmhn ajnew/xavmhn 2 -h/ ajnoivgh/ ajnoivxh/ - ejlevgou ajnew/vxw 3 -etai ajnoivgetai ajnoivxetai - ejlevgeto ajnew/vxato Plural: 1 -ovmeqa ajnoigovmeqa ajnoixovmeqa - ejlegovmeqa ajnew/xavmeqa 2 -esqe ajnoivgesqe ajnoivxesqe - ejlevgesqe ajnew/vxasqe 3 -ontai ajnoivgontai ajnoivxontai - ejlevgonto ajnew/vxanto Infinitives:

ajnoivgesqai ajnoivxesqai ajnoivxasqai


Mute Labial Stem Verbs First, note the patterns with pi: Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:

blevpw blevpw blevpw blevpw Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -w blevpw blevyw -on

e" e

omen ete on

ovmhn ou eto

ovmeqa esqe onto

on e" e

omen eete on

ovmhn ou eeto

e[blepon e[bleya 2 -ei" blevpei" blevyei" - e[blepe" e[bleya" 3 -ei blevpei blevyei - e[blepe e[bleye Plural: 1 -omen blevpomen blevyomen - ejblevpomen ejblevyamen 2 -ete blevpete blevyete - ejblevpete ejblevyate 3 -ousi(n) blevpousi blevyousi - e[blepon e[bleyan Infinitives:

blevpein blevyein blevyai

Primary Middle Indicative endings: Secondary Middle Indicative endings: blevpw blevpw blevpw blevpw

Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -omai blevpomai blevyomai - ejblepovmhn ejbleyavmhn 2 -h/ blevph/ blevyh/ - ejblevpou ejblevyw 3 -etai blevpetai blevyetai - ejblevpeto ejblevyato Plural: 1 -ovmeqa blepovmeqa blevyovmeqa - ejblepovmeqa ejbleyavmeqa 2 -esqe blevpesqe blevyesqe - ejblevpesqe ejblevyasqe 3 -ontai blevpontai blevyontai - ejblevponto ejblevyanto Infinitives:

blevpesqai blevyesqai blevyasqai

Second, note the patterns with beta: Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:

qlivbw qlivbw qlivbw qlivbw Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -w qlivbw qlivyw - e[qlibon e[qliya 2 -ei" qlivbei" qlivyei" - e[qlibe" e[qliya" 3 -ei qlivbei qlivyei - e[qlibe e[qliye Plural: 1 -omen qlivbomen qlivyomen - jqlivbomen ejqlivyamen 2 -ete qlivbete qlivyete - ejqlivbete ejqlivyate 3 -ousi(n) qlivbousi qlivyousi - e[qlibon e[qliyan Infinitives:

qlivbein qlivyein qlivyai

Primary Middle Indicative endings: Secondary Middle Indicative endings: qlivbw qlivbw qlivbw qlivbw

Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -omai qlivbomai qlivyomai - ejqlibovmhn ejqliyavmhn 2 -h/ qlivbh/ qlivyh/ - jqlivbou ejqlivyw 3 -etai qlivbetai qlivyetai - ejqlivbeto ejqlivyato


Plural: 1 -ovmeqa qlibovmeqa qliyovmeqa -ovmeqa

esqe onto

on e" e

omen ete on

ovmhn ou eto

ovmeqa esqe onto

ejqlibovmeqa ejqliyavmeqa 2 -esqe qlivbesqe qlivyesqe - ejqlivbesqe ejqlivyasqe 3 -ontai qlivbontai qlivyontai - ejqlivbonto ejqlivyanto Infinitives:

qlivbesqai qlivyesqai qlivyasqai

Thirdly, note the patterns with phi: Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:

strevfw strevfw strevfw strevfw Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -w strevfw strevyw - e[strefon e[streya 2 -ei" strevfei" strevyei" - e[strefe" e[streya" 3 -ei strevfei strevyei - e[strefe e[streye Plural: 1 -omen strevfomen strevyomen - e[strefomen e[streyamen 2 -ete strevfete strevyete - e[strefete e[streyate 3 -ousi(n) strevfousi strevyousi - e[strefon e[streyan Infinitives:

strevfein strevyein strevyai

Primary Middle Indicative endings: Secondary Middle Indicative endings: strevfw strevfw strevfw strevfw

Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -omai strevfomai strevyomai - ejstrefovmhn ejstreyavmhn 2 -h/ strevfh/ strevyh/ - ejstrevfou ejstrevyw 3 -etai strevfetai strevyetai - ejstrevfeto ejstrevyato Plural: 1 -ovmeqa strefovmeqa streyovmeqa - ejstrefovmeqa ejstreyavmeqa 2 -esqe strevfesqe strevyesqe - ejstrevfesqe ejstrevyasqe 3 -ontai strevfontai strevyontai - ejstrevfonto ejstrevyanto Infinitives:

strevfesqai strevyesqai strevyasqai

With the theta endings, the smooth and middle labial mute consonants become the rough labial mute consonant before theta, i.e., p and b become f. Phi causes the theta to drop, thus creating 2 Aorist passive voice endings and 2 Future passive voice endings.

Passive Voice endings (that are different from the Middle Voice endings): Future: 2 Future 1 Aorist: 2 Aorist:

Sing: blevpw qlivbw strevfw blevpw qlivbw strevfw 1 blefqhvsomai qlifqhvsomai strefhvsomai ejblevfqhn ejqlivfqhn ejstrevfhn 2 blefqhvsh/ qlifqhvsh/ strefhvsh/ ejblevfqh" ejqlivfqh" ejstrevfh" 3 blefqhvsetai qlifqhvsetai strefhvsetai ejblevfqh ejqlivfqh ejstrevfh Plural: 1 blefqhsovmeqa qlifqhsovmeqa strefhsovmeqa ejblevfqhmen ejqlivfqhmen ejstrevfhmen 2 blefqhvsesqe qlifqhvsesqe strefhvsesqe ejblevfqhte ejqlivfqhte ejstrevfhte 3 blefqhvsontai qlifqhvsontai strefhvsontai ejblevfqhsan ejqlivfqhsan ejstrevfhsan Infinitives:

blefqhvsesqai qlifqhvsesqai strefhvsesqai blefqh'nai qlifqh'nai strefqh'nai


Dental Mute Stem Verbs First, note the patterns with tau: Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:

a{ptw a{ptw a{ptw a{ptw Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -w a{ptw a{yw -on h{y

e" h{y

e { e

omen ete on

ovmhn ou h{yeto

ovmeqa esqe onto

on e"

e

omen

ete

on

on h{ya 2 -ei" a{ptei" a{yei" - e" h{ya"

3 -ei a{ptei a{yei - hy h{ye Plural: 1 -omen a{ptomen a{yomen - h{yomen h{yamen 2 -ete a{ptete a{yete - h{yete h{yate 3 -ousi(n) a{ptousi a{yousi - h{yon h{yan Infinitives:

a{yein a{yein a{yai

Primary Middle Indicative endings: Secondary Middle Indicative endings: a{tpw a{tpw a{tpw a{tpw

Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -omai a{yomai a{yomai - hJyovmhn hJyavmhn 2 -h/ a{yh/ a{yh/ - ou h{yw 3 -etai a{yetai a{yetai - h{yeto h{yato Plural: 1 -ovmeqa aJyovmeqa aJyovmeqa - hJyovmeqa hJyavmeqa 2 -esqe a{yesqe a{yesqe - h{yesqe h{yasqe 3 -ontai a{yontai a{yontai - h{yonto h{yanto Infinitives:

a{yesqai a{yesqai a{yasqai

Second, note the patterns with delta: Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:

kaqeuvdw kaqeuvdw kaqeuvdw kaqeuvdw Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -w kaqeuvdw kaqeuvsw - ejkavqeudon ejkavqeusa 2 -ei" kaqeuvdei" kaqeuvsei" - ejkaqeuvde" ejkavqeusa"

3 -ei kaqeuvdei kaqeuvsei - ejkaqeuvde ejkavqeuse Plural: 1 -omen kaqeuvdomen kaqeuvsomen - ejkaqeuvdomen ejkaqeuvsamen

2 -ete kaqeuvdete kaqeuvsete - ejkaqeuvdete ejkaqeuvsate

3 -ousi(n) kaqeuvdousi kaqeuvsousi - ejkavqeudon ejkavqeusan

Infinitives: kaqeuvdein kaqeuvsein kavqeusai


Primary Middle Indicative endings: Secondary Middle Indicative endings: kaqeuvdw kaqeuvdw kaqeuvdw kaqeuvdw

Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -omai kaqeuvdomai kaqeuvsomai -ovmhn

ou eto

esqe onto

on e" e

omen ete on

ovmhn ou eto

ovmeqa esqe onto

{ s

ejkaqeudovmhn ejkaqeusavmhn 2 -h/ kaqeuvdh/ kaqeuvsh/ - ejkaqeuvdou ejkaqeuvsw 3 -etai kaqeuvdetai kaqeuvsetai - ejkaqeuvdeto ejkaqeuvsato Plural: 1 -ovmeqa kaqeudovmeqa kaqeusovmeqa -ovmeqa ejkaqeudovmeqa ejkaqeusavmeqa 2 -esqe kaqeuvdesqe kaqeuvsesqe - ejkaqeuvdesqe ejkaqeuvsasqe 3 -ontai kaqeuvdontai kaqeuvsontai - ejkaqeuvdonto ejkaqeuvsanto Infinitives:

kaqeuvdesqai kaqeuvsesqai kaqeuvsasqai

Thirdly, note the patterns with theta: Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:

peivqw peivqw peivqw peivqw Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -w peivqw peivsw - e[peiqon e[peisa 2 -ei" peivqei" peivsei" - ejpeivqe" e[peisa" 3 -ei peivqei peivsei - ejpeivqe e[peise Plural: 1 -omen peivqomen peivsomen - ejpeivqomen ejpeivsamen 2 -ete peivqete peivsete - ejpeivqete ejpeivsate 3 -ousi(n) peivqousi peivsousi - e[peiqon e[peisan Infinitives:

peivqein peivsein pei'sai

Primary Middle Indicative endings: Secondary Middle Indicative endings: peivqw peivqw peivqw peivqw

Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -omai peivqomai peivsomai - ejpeiqovmhn ejpeisavmhn 2 -h/ peivqh/ peivsh/ - ejpeivqou ejpeivsw 3 -etai peivqetai peivsetai - ejpeivqeto ejpeivsato Plural: 1 -ovmeqa peiqovmeqa peisovmeqa - ejpeiqovmeqa ejpeisavmeqa 2 -esqe peivqesqe peivsesqe - ejpeivqesqe ejpeivsasqe 3 -ontai peivqontai peivsontai - ejpeivqonto ejpeivsanto Infinitives:

peivqesqai peivsesqai peivsasqai With the theta endings, the dental mute consonants become sigma before theta, i.e., t, d, q

become s.

Passive Voice endings (that are different from the Middle Voice endings): a{ptw kaqeuvdw peivqw a{ptw kaqeuvdw peivqw

Sing: Future: 1 Aorist: 1 aJpsqhvsomai kaqeusqhvsomai peisqhvsomai h{psqhn ejkaqeuvsqhn ejpeivsqhn 2 aJpsqhvsh/ kaqeusqhvsh/ peisqhvsh/ h{psqh" ejkaqeuvsqh" ejpeivsqh" 3 aJpsqhvsetai kaqeusqhvsetai peisqhvsetai hp qh ejkaqeuvsqh ejpeivsqh


Plural: 1 aJpsqhsovmeqa kaqeusqhsovmeqa peisqhsovmeqa h{psqhmen ejkaqeuvsqhmen ejpeivsqhmen 2 aJpsqhvsesqe kaqeusqhvsesqe peisqhvsesqe h{psqhte ejkaqeuvsqhte ejpeivsqhte 3 aJpsqhvsontai kaqeusqhvsontai peisqhvsontai h{psqhsan ejkaqeuvsqhsan ejpeivsqhsan

Infinitives: aJpsqhvsesqai kaqeusqhvsesqai peisqhvsesqai aJpsqh'nai kaqeuvsqh'nai peisqh'nai

Sibilant Stem Verbs First, note the patterns with sigma: Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:

plavssw plavssw plavssw plavssw Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -w plavssw plavsw -on

e"

e

omen

ete on

ovmhn ou eto

ovmeqa esqe onto

on e" e

omen ete on

e[plasson e[plasa 2 -ei" plavssei" plavsei" - e[plasse" e[plasa"

3 -ei plavssei plavsei - e[plasse e[plase Plural: 1 -omen plavssomen plavsomen - ejplavssomen e[plasamen

2 -ete plavssete plavsete - ejplavssete e[plasate 3 -ousi(n) plavssousi plavsousi - e[plasson e[plasan Infinitives:

plavssein plavsein plavsai

Primary Middle Indicative endings: Secondary Middle Indicative endings: plavssw plavssw plavssw plavssw

Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -omai plavssomai plavsomai - ejplassovmhn ejplasavmhn 2 -h/ plavssh/ plavsh/ - ejplavssou ejplavsw 3 -etai plavssetai plavsetai - ejplavsseto ejplavsato Plural: 1 -ovmeqa plassovmeqa plasovmeqa - ejplassovmeqa ejplasavmeqa 2 -esqe plavssesqe plavsesqe - ejplavssesqe ejplavsasqe 3 -ontai plavssontai plavsontai - ejplavssonto ejplavsanto Infinitives:

plavssesqai plavsesqai plavsasqai

Second, note the patterns with zeta: Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:

baptivzw baptivzw baptivzw baptivzw Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -w baptivzw baptivsw - ejbavptizon ejbavptisa 2 -ei" baptivzei" baptivsei" - ejbavptize" ejbavptisa" 3 -ei baptivzei baptivsei - ejbavptize ejbavptise Plural: 1 -omen baptivzomen baptivsomen - ejbaptivzomen ejbaptivsamen 2 -ete baptivzete baptivsete - ejbaptivzete ejbaptivsate 3 -ousi(n) baptivzousi baptivsousi - ejbavptizon ejbavptisan Infinitives:

baptivzein baptivsein bavptisai


Primary Middle Indicative endings: Secondary Middle Indicative endings: baptivzw baptivzw baptivzw baptivzw

Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -omai baptivzomai baptivsomai -ovmhn

ou eto

ovmeqaesqe onto

'son evtw

evtwsan

'sai evsqw

evsqwsan

qhvtw

ejbaptizovmhn ejbaptisavmhn 2 -h/ baptivzh/ baptivsh/ - ejbaptivzou ejbaptivsw 3 -etai baptivzetai baptivsetai - ejbaptivzeto ejbaptivsato Plural: 1 -ovmeqa baptizovmeqa baptisovmeqa - ejbaptizovmeqa ejbaptisavmeqa 2 -esqe baptivzesqe baptivsesqe - ejbaptivzesqe ejbaptivsasqe 3 -ontai baptivzontai baptivsontai - ejbaptivzonto ejbaptivsanto Infinitives:

baptivzesqai baptivsesqai baptivsasqai

Passive Voice endings (that are different from the Middle Voice endings): plavssw baptivzw plavssw baptivzw

Sing: Future: 1 Aorist: 1 plasqhvsomai baptisqhvsomai ejplavsqhn ejbaptivsqhn 2 plasqhvsh/ baptisqhvsh/ ejplavsqh" ejbaptivsqh" 3 plasqhvsetai baptisqhvsetai ejplavsqh ejbaptivsqh

Plural: 1 plasqhsovmeqa baptisqhsovmeqa ejplavsqhmen ejbaptivsqhmen 2 plasqhvsesqe baptisqhvsesqe ejplavsqhte ejbaptivsqhte 3 plasqhvsontai baptisqhvsontai ejplavsqhsan ejbaptivsqhsan Infinitives:

plasqhvsesqai baptisqhvsesqai ejplasqh'nai baptisqh'nai

Imperative Mood Verbs Active Indicative endings:

luvw luvw leivpw eijmiv luvw Sing: Ending: Present: 1 Aorist: 2 Aorist: Present: Perfect: 2 -e lu'e lu livpe i[sqi levluke 3 -etw lu luvsatw lipevtw e[stw lelukevtw Plural: 2 -ete luvete luvsate livpete e[sete leluvkete 3 -etwsan lu luvsatwsan lipevtwsan e[stwsan lelukevtwsan

Middle (and Passive) Indicative endings: luvw luvw leivpw luvw

Sing: Ending: Present: 1 Aorist: 2 Aorist: Perfect: 2 -ou luvou lu lipou' levluso 3 -esqw lu luvsasqw lipevsqw leluvsqw Plural: 2 -esqe luvesqe luvsasqe livpesqe levlusqe 3 -esqwsan lu luvsasqwsan lipevsqwsan leluvsqwsan

Passive Indicative endings where different from Middle endings: luvw ajpostevllw

Sing: Ending: 1 Aorist: 2 Aorist: 2 -ou luvqhti ajpostavlhqi 3 -esqw lu ajpostalhvtw


Plural: 2 -esqe luvqhte ajpostavlhte 3 -esqwsan luqhvtwsan

w h/" h/

wmen hte wsi

wmai h/ htai

wvmeqa hsqe wntai

qw' qh'/" qh/'

qw'men qh'te qw'si

w' w' w' w/'" h/'" h/'" w/' h/' h/'

w'men w'men w'men w'te h'te h'te

w'si(n) w'si(n)

ajpostalhvtwsan

Subjunctive Mood Verbs w-Conjugation: Primary Active Subjunctive endings:

ajkouvw eijmiv ajkouvw leivpw Sing: Ind. Ending: Subj. Ending: Present: Present: 1 Aorist: 2 Aorist: 1 -w - ajkouvw w\ ajkouvsw livpw 2 -ei" - ajkouvh/" h/\" ajkouvsh/" livph/" 3 -ei - ajkouvh/ h/\ ajkouvsh/ livph/ Plural: 1 -omen - ajkouvwmen w\men ajkouvswmen livpwmen 2 -ete - ajkouvhte h\te ajkouvshte livphte 3 -ousi (n) - (n) ajkouvwsi (n) w\si (n) ajkouvswsi (n) livpwsi (n)

Primary Middle Subjunctive endings: ajkouvw ajkouvw leivpw

Sing: Ind. Ending: Subj. Ending: Present: 1 Aorist: 2 Aorist: 1 -omai - ajkouvwmai ajkouvswmai livpwmai 2 -h/ - ajkouvh/ ajkouvsh/ livph/ 3 -etai - ajkouvhtai ajkouvshtai livphtai Plural: 1 -ovmeqa - ajkouwvmeqa ajkouswvmeqa lipwvmeqa 2 -esqe - ajkouvhsqe ajkouvshsqe livphsqe 3 -ontai - ajkouvwntai ajkouvswntai livpwntai Passive Voice endings (that are different from the Middle Voice endings):

ajkouvw leivpw Sing: Ind. Ending: Subj. Ending: 1 Aorist: 2 Aorist: 1 -qhn - ajkouqw' lipw' 2 -qh" - ajkouqh/'" liph'"/ 3 -qh - ajkouqh/' liph/' Plural: 1 -qhmen - ajkouqw'men lipw'men 2 -qhte - ajkouqh'te liph'te 3 -qhsan - (n) ajkouqw'si (n) lipw'si (n)

mi-Conjugation Primary Active Subjunctive endings:

divdwmi tivqhmi i{sthmi divdwmi tivqhmi i{sthmi Present Middle Subjunctive: 2 Aorist Middle Subjunctive:

Sing: Ending: 1 -w didw' tiqw' iJstw' d q st 2 -h/" didw/'" tiqh/'" iJsth/'" d q st 3 -h/ didw/' tiqh/' iJsth/' d q stPlural: 1 -wmen didw'men tiqw'men iJstw'men d q st 2 -hte didw'te tiqh'te iJsth'te d q st 3 -wsi(n) didw'si(n) tiqw'si(n) iJstw'si(n) dw'si(n) q st


Primary Middle Subjunctive endings: divdwmi tivqhmi i{sthmi divdwmi tivqhmi i{sthmi Present Middle Subjunctive: 2 Aorist Middle Subjunctive:

Sing: Ending: 1 -wmai didw'mai tiqw'mai iJstw'mai dw'mai w'mai w'mai

w/' h/' h/' w'tai h/'tai h'tai

wvmeqa wvmeqaw'sqe h'sqe h'sqe

w'ntai w'ntai

qw' qw' qh/'" qh/'" s h/' qh/' qh/' s h'tai

qw'men wvmeqaqh'te qh'te h'sqe qw'si qw'si w'ntai

oimi oi" oi

oimen oite oien

oimhn oio oito

oivmeqa oisqe ointo

q st 2 -h/ didw/' tiqh/' iJsth/' d q st 3 -htai didw'tai tiqh'tai iJsth'tai d q stPlural: 1 -wmeqa didwvmeqa tiqwvmeqa iJstwvmeqa dwvmeqa q st 2 -hsqe didw'sqe tiqh'sqe iJsth'sqe d q st 3 -wntai didw'ntai tiqw'ntai iJstw'ntai dw'ntai q st

Primary Passive Subjunctive endings (that are different from the Middle endings): divdwmi tivqhmi i{sthmi 1 Aorist Passive Subjunctive:

Sing: Ending: 1 -qw' do te staqw' 2 -qh'/" do te t 3 -qh/' do te tPlural: 1 -qw'men doqw'men te st 2 -qh'te do te st 3 -qw'si do te st

Optative Mood Verbs: w-Conjugation: Primary Active Optative endings:

ajkouvw eijmiv ajkouvw Sing: Ind. Ending: Opt. Ending: Present: Present: 1 Aorist: 1 -w - ajkouvoimi ei[hn ajkouvsaimi 2 -ei" - ajkouvoi" ei[h" ajkouvsai" 3 -ei - ajkouvoi ei[h ajkouvsai Plural: (ajkouvseie) 1 -omen - ajkouvoimen ei\men ajkouvsaimen 2 -ete - ajkouvoite ei[te ajkouvsaite 3 -ousi (n) - ajkouvoien ei\en ajkouvsaien

Secondary Middle and Passive Optative endings: ajkouvw ajkouvw givnomai ajkouvw

Sing: Ind. Ending: Opt. Ending: Present M-P: 1 Aorist M: 2 Aorist Dep: 1 Aorist P: 1 -omhn - ajkouoivmhn ajkousaivmhn genoivmhn ajkouqeivhn 2 -ou - ajkouvoio ajkouvsaio gevnoio ajkouqeivh" 3 -eto - ajkouvoito ajkouvsaito gevnoito ajkouqeivh Plural: 1 -ovmeqa - ajkouoivmeqa ajkousaivmeqa genoivmeqa ajkouqei'men 2 -esqe - ajkouvoisqe ajkouvsaisqe gevnoisqe ajkouqei'te 3 -onto - ajkouvointo ajkouvsointo gevnointo ajkouqei'en


Present Tense Participle Present Tense Participle of eijmiv:

Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut: Sing: Plural: Nom w[ [

[

n ou\sa on o[nte" ou\sai o[nta Gen/Abl o[nto" ou[sh" o[nto" o[ntwn oujsw'n o[ntwn Dat/Ins/Loc o[nti ou[sh/ o[nti ou\si (n) ou[sai" ou\si (n) Acc o[nta ou[san on o[nta" ou[sa" o[nta

Present Tense Active Voice Participle of levgw: Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:

Sing: Plural: Nom levgwn levgousa levgon levgonte" levgousai levgonta Gen/Abl levgonto" legouvsh" levgonto" legovntwn legousw'n legovntwn Dat/Ins/Loc levgonti legouvsh/ levgonti levgousi (n) legouvsai" levgousi (n) Acc levgonta levgousan levgon levgonta" legouvsa" levgonta

Present Tense Middle and Passive Voice Participle of levgw: Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:

Sing: Plural: Nom legovmeno" legomevnh legovmenon legovmenoi legovmenai legovmena Gen/Abl legomevnou legomevnh" legomevnou legomevnwn legomevnwn legomevnwn Dat/Ins/Loc legomevnw/ legomevnh/ legomevnw/ legomevnoi" legomevnai" legomevnoi" Acc legovmenon legomevnhn legovmenon legomevnou" legomevna" legovmena

Aorist Participles 1 Aorist Tense Active Voice of luvw:

Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut: Sing: Plural: Nom luvsa" luvsasa lu'san luvsante" luvsasai luvsanta Gen/Abl luvsanto" lusavsh" luvsanto" lusavntwn lusasw'n lusavntwn Dat/Ins/Loc luvsanti lusavsh/ luvsanti luvsasi (n) lusavsai" luvsasi (n) Acc luvsanta luvsasan lu'san luvsanta" lusavsa" luvsanta

2 Aorist Tense Active Voice of e[rcomai: Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:

Sing: Plural: Nom ejlqwvn ejlqou'sa ejlqovn ejlqovnte" ejlqou'sai ejlqovnta Gen/Abl ejlqovnto" ejlqouvsh" ejlqovnto" ejlqovntwn ejlqousw'n ejlqovntwn Dat/Ins/Loc ejlqovnti ejlqouvsh/ ejlqovnti ejlqou'si (n) ejlqouvsai" ejlqou'si (n) Acc ejlqovnta ejlqou'san ejlqovn ejlqovnta" ejlqouvsa" ejlqovnta

Present Tense Middle Voice of luvw: Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:

Sing: Plural: Nom luovmeno" luomevnh luovmenon luovmenoi luovmenai luovmena Gen/Abl luomevnou luomevnh" luomevnou luomevnwn luomevnwn luomevnwn Dat/Ins/Loc luomevnw/ luomevnh/ luomevnw/ luomevnoi" luomevnai" luomevnoi" Acc luovmenon luomevnhn luovmenon luomevnou" luomevna" luovmena


1 Aorist Tense Middle Voice of luvw: Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:

Sing: Plural: Nom lusavmeno" lusamevnh lusavmenon lusavmenoi lusavmenai lusavmena Gen/Abl lusamevnou lusamevnh" lusamevnou lusamevnwn lusamevnwn lusamevnwn Dat/Ins/Loc lusamevnw/ lusamevnh/ lusamevnw/ lusamevnoi" lusamevnai" lusamevnoi" Acc lusavmenon lusamevnhn lusavmenon lusamevnou" lusamevna" lusavmena

2 Aorist Tense Middle Voice of leivpw: Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:

Sing: Plural: Nom lipovmeno" lipomevnh lipovmenon lipovmenoi lipovmenai lipovmena Gen/Abl lipomevnou lipomevnh" lipomevnou lipomevnwn lipomevnwn lipomevnwn Dat/Ins/Loc lipomevnw/ lipomevnh/ lipomevnw/ lipomevnoi" lipomevnai" lipomevnoi" Acc lipovmenon lipomevnhn lipovmenon lipomevnou" lipomevna" lipovmena

1 Aorist Tense Passive Voice of luvw: Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:

Sing: Plural: Nom luqeiv" luqei'sa luqevn luqevnte" luqei'sai luqevnta Gen/Abl luqevnto" luqeivsh" luqevnto" luqevntwn luqeisw'n luqevntwn Dat/Ins/Loc luqevnti luqeivsh/ luqevnti luqei'si (n) luqeivsai" luqei'si (n) Acc luqevnta luqei'san luqevn luqevnta" luqeivsa" luqevnta

2 Aorist Tense Passive Voice of ajpostevllw: Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:

Sing: Plural: Nom ajpostaleiv" ajpostalei'sa ajpostalevn ajpostalevnte" ajpostalei'sai ajpostalevnta Gen/Abl ajpostalevnto" ajpostaleivsh" ajpostalevnto" ajpostalevntwn ajpostaleisw'n ajpostalevntwn Dat/Ins/Loc ajpostalevnti ajpostaleivsh/ ajpostalevnti ajpostalei'si (n) ajpostaleivsai" ajpostalei'si(n) Acc ajpostalevnta ajpostalei'san ajpostalevn ajpostalevnta" ajpostaleivsa" ajpostalevnta

Perfect Participles Perfect Tense Active Voice Participle of luvw:

Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut: Sing: Plural: Nom lelukwv" lelukui'a lelukov" lelukovte" lelukui'ai lelukovta Gen/Abl lelukovto" lelukuiva" lelukovto" lelukovtwn lelukuiw'n lelukovtwn Dat/Ins/Loc lelukovti lelukuiva/ lelukovti lelukovsi (n) lelukuivai" lelukovsi (n) Acc lelukovta lelukui'an lelukov" lelukovta" lelukuiva" lelukovta

Perfect Tense Middle Voice of luvw: Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:

Sing: Plural: Nom lelumevno" lelumevnh lelumevnon lelumevnoi lelumevnai lelumevna Gen/Abl lelumevnou lelumevnh" lelumevnou lelumevnwn lelumevnwn lelumevnwn Dat/Ins/Loc lelumevnw/ lelumevnh/ lelumevnw/ lelumevnoi" lelumevnai" lelumevnoi" Acc lelumevnon lelumevnhn lelumevnon lelumevnou" lelumevna" lelumevna


Perfect Tense Passive Voice of luvw: Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:

Sing: Plural: Nom lelumevno" lelumevnh lelumevnon lelumevnoi lelumevnai lelumevna Gen/Abl lelumevnou lelumevnh" lelumevnou lelumevnwn lelumevnwn lelumevnwn Dat/Ins/Loc lelumevnw/ lelumevnh/ lelumevnw/ lelumevnoi" lelumevnai" lelumevnoi" Acc lelumevnon lelumevnhn lelumevnon lelumevnou" lelumevna" lelumevna

Future Participles Future Tense Active Voice of luvw:

Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut: Sing: Plural: Nom luvswn luvsousa lu'son luvsonte" luvsousai luvsonta Gen/Abl luvsonto" lusouvsh" luvsonto" lusovntwn lusousw'n lusovntwn Dat/Ins/Loc luvsonti lusouvsh/ luvsonti luvsousi (n) lusouvsai" luvsousi (n) Acc luvsonta luvsousan lu'son luvsonta" lusouvsa" luvsonta

Future Tense Middle Voice of luvw: Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:

Sing: Plural: Nom lusovmeno" lusomevnh lusovmenon lusovmenoi lusovmenai lusovmena Gen/Abl lusomevnou lusomevnh" lusomevnou lusomevnwn lusomevnwn lusomevnwn Dat/Ins/Loc lusomevnw/ lusomevnh/ lusomevnw/ lusomevnoi" lusomevnai" lusomevnoi" Acc lusovmenon lusomevnhn lusovmenon lusomevnou" lusomevna" lusovmena

Future Tense Passive Voice of luvw: Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:

Sing: Plural: Nom luqhsovmeno" luqhsomevnh luqhsovmenon luqhsovmenoi luqhsovmenai luqhsovmena Gen/Abl luqhsomevnou luqhsomevnh" luqhsomevnou luqhsomevnwn luqhsomevnwn luqhsomevnwn Dat/Ins/Loc luqhsomevnw/ luqhsomevnh/ luqhsomevnw/ luqhsomevnoi" luqhsomevnai" luqhsomevnoi" Acc luqhsovmenon luqhsomevnhn luqhsovmenon luqhsomevnou" luqhsomevna" luqhsovmena

appendix 3: conjugation tables of verbs and verbals

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