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Appendicular Skeleton

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Page 1: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb

Appendicular Skeleton

Page 2: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb

Appendicular Skeleton

• Bones of the upper and lower limbs

• Pectoral Girdle– Clavicle– Scapula– Upper limb

• Pelvic Girdle– Pelvic bone– Lower limb

Page 3: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb
Page 4: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb

Pectoral girdle

Page 5: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb

Clavicle

Page 6: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb

Movement at the pectoral girdle

Page 7: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb
Page 8: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb

Upper limb

• Humerus

• Radius

• Ulna

• Carpal bones

• Metacarpal bones

• Phalanges

Page 9: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb
Page 10: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb
Page 11: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb
Page 12: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb

Bones of the forearm

• Radius

• Ulna

• Trochlear notch of ulna articulates with the trochlea and capitulum of humerus to form the elbow joint

• Distal radius forms the wrist joint with the carpal bones

Page 13: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb
Page 14: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb
Page 15: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb
Page 16: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb

Carpal Bones

• Scaphoid• Lunate• Triquetrum• Pisiform• Trapezium• Trapezoid• Capitate• Hamate

• Some• Lovers • Try• Positions• That • They• Can’t• Handle

Page 17: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb
Page 18: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb

Metacarpals and Phalanges

• Metacarpals numbered I – V starting with the thumb

• Phalanges are named proximal, middle, and distal

• Thumb (pollex) has only proximal and distal phalanges

Page 19: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb
Page 20: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb

Pelvic Girdle

• Hip bone

• Femur

• Tibia

• Fibula

• Tarsal

• Metatarsals

• Phalanges

Page 21: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb

Os Coxae (Hip bone)

• Formed from three fused bones

• Ilium

• Ischium

• Pubis

• Large center depression in the bone for articulation with the femur is the acetabulum

Page 22: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb
Page 23: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb
Page 24: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb

Pelvic openings

Page 25: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb

Greater (false) pelvis and True pelvis

Page 26: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb
Page 27: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb
Page 28: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb

Femur

• Longest and heaviest bone in the body

• Articulates proximally to form the hip joint and distally with the tibia to form the knee joint

Page 29: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb
Page 30: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb
Page 31: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb
Page 32: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb

Tibia and Fibula

Page 33: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb
Page 34: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb

Tarsus(Ankle)

• Seven bones of the ankle

• Talus

• Calcaneus

• Cuboid

• Navicular

• Medial, intermediate, lateral Cuneiform

Page 35: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb
Page 36: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb

Foot

• Five metatarsal bones

• Numbered I –V starting with the great toe (hallux)

• 14 phalanges with similar naming to the bones of the fingers

Page 37: Appendicular Skeleton. Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle –Clavicle –Scapula –Upper limb Pelvic Girdle –Pelvic bone –Lower limb

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