apostasy-phobia: an extension of the black sheep effect rosina kamis supervisor: alison chasteen
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect
Rosina KamisSupervisor: Alison Chasteen
![Page 2: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Non-Deviate Deviate
In-Group
Out-group
Evaluation
Black Sheep Effect
![Page 3: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Changed groups
Religious In-Group
Religious Out-Group
Believers
Apostates
Believers since childhood
![Page 5: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Apostasy-phobiaReligious In-
Group
Religious Out-Group
Believers
Converts
Believers since childhood
Evaluation
![Page 6: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Apostasy-phobiaReligious In-
Group
Religious Out-Group
Believers
Converts
Believers since childhood
Evaluation
People with no religion
No Religion Out-Group
![Page 7: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Apostasy-phobiaReligious In-
Group
Religious Out-Group
Believers
Convert from In-Group
Believers since childhood
Evaluation
People with no religion
No Religion Out-Group
Convert from Out-
Group
![Page 8: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Apostasy-phobia
![Page 9: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Procedures
![Page 10: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
1. Demographics I
![Page 11: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
1. Demographics I2. Scenario
![Page 13: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
1. Demographics I2. Scenario3. Evaluation of Adam
![Page 15: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
1. Demographics I2. Scenario3. Evaluation of Adam4. Reasons Adam left participants’ religion
![Page 18: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
1. Demographics I2. Scenario3. Evaluation of Adam4. Reasons Adam left participants’ religion5. Behavioral intentions towards Adam
![Page 20: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
1. Demographics I2. Scenario3. Evaluation of Adam4. Reasons Adam left participants’ religion5. Behavioral intensions towards Adam6. Behavioral intentions towards participants’ faith
![Page 22: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
1. Demographics I2. Scenario3. Evaluation of Adam4. Reasons Adam left participants’ religion5. Behavioral intensions towards Adam6. Behavioral intentions towards participants’ faith7. Religiosity
![Page 24: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
1. Demographics I2. Scenario3. Evaluation of Adam4. Reasons Adam left participants’ religion5. Behavioral intensions towards Adam6. Behavioral intentions towards participants’ faith7. Religiosity8. Demographics II
![Page 27: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Results
![Page 28: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
DV: Evaluation of Adam
![Page 29: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
DV: Reasons for Leaving Participant’s Religion
As religiosity increases, attribution to external reasons increases
![Page 30: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
DV: Reasons for Leaving Participant’s Religion
![Page 31: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
DV: Reasons for Leaving Participant’s Religion
1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00
Religiosity
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
Internal Attribution
condnew religion apostateno religion apostate
R Sq Linear = 0.003
R Sq Linear = 0.334
![Page 32: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
DV: Behavioral Intentions towards Adam
As religiosity increases, willingness to take action increases
![Page 33: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00
Religiosity
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
Willingness to take action towards Adam
condalways disbelievernew religion apostateno religion apostatecontrol
R Sq Linear = 0.053
R Sq Linear = 0.58
R Sq Linear = 0.477
R Sq Linear = 0.063
DV: Behavioral Intentions towards Adam
![Page 34: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Action towards one's faith
0
1
2
3
4
5
Always-disbeliever
New-religion-apostate
No-religion-apostate
Control
Condition
Willingness to take
action
DV: Behavioral Intentions towards Participants’ Faith
As religiosity increases, willingness to take action increases
![Page 35: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Discussion
![Page 36: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Apostasy-phobiaReligious In-
Group
Religious Out-Group
Believers
Convert from In-Group
Believers since childhood
Evaluation
People with no religion
No Religion Out-Group
Convert from Out-
Group
![Page 37: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
2 Important Points
1. APOSTASY PHOBIA: A target who left participants’ religion was evaluated more negatively than a target who was always in another religion.
2. Participants are more willing to take action to (re)convert a target that left their religion versus a target that was always in another religion.
![Page 38: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Implications
![Page 39: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Science
![Page 40: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Counseling
![Page 41: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Law
![Page 42: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Inter-group relations
![Page 43: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
ROSINA KAMIS
• Email: [email protected]• Yahoo! ID: rosinakamis• ICQ #: 130230638• AOL screen name: rosinakamis• MSN ID: [email protected]
University of Toronto
![Page 44: Apostasy-Phobia: An Extension of The Black Sheep Effect Rosina Kamis Supervisor: Alison Chasteen](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081421/56649d0e5503460f949e482f/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
• Alison Chasteen, PhD• Dominic Packer• Chasteen Social Cognition Lab Members• Jay Van Bavel• Ramon Brasser, PhD (Astronomy), Queen’s
University
Acknowledgments