a.p.h.a. (1985). standard methods for the examination of...

A.P.H.A. (1985). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater.

American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association and

Water Pollution Control Federation, Washington, D. C., 1198 pp.

Abagai, R.T., Tiseer, F.A., Balarabe, M.L., Tanimu, Y. and Tanko, D. (2011).

Seasonal

survey of phytoplankton as biondicators of water quality in the streams of

Kagoro forest, Kaduna, State, Northern Nigeria. Proceedings of the

International Symposium on Environmental Science and Technology, June 1-4,

Dongguan, Guangdong Province, China, 37-41 pp.

Abdel-Satar, A.M. (2005). Water quality assessment of river Nile from IDFO to Cairo.

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 31(2): 200-223.

Abdel-Satar, A.M. and Elewa, A.A. (2001). Water quality and environmental

assessments of the river Nile at Rossetta Branch, The Second International

Conference and Exhibition for Life and Environment, 3-5: 136-164.

Adams, A. (1912). The effect of atmospheric enriched with oxygen upon living

organisms (a) Effect upon micro-organisms (b) Effect upon mammal,

experimentally inoculated with tuberculosis (c) Effect upon the lungs of

mammals, or oxygen Pneumonia. Bir. Chem. Jour., 16: 297-313.

Adebisi, A.A. (1980). The physico-chemical hydrology in upper Ogun River.

Hydrobiology, 79: 157-165.

Adoni, A.D. (1985). Workbook on Limnology. Pratibha Publishers, C–10 Gour Nagar,

Sagar, India.

Agarwal, D.K., Gaur, S.P., Tiwari, I.C., Swami, N.N. and Magwah, S.M. (1976).

Physico-chemical characteristics of Ganges water at Varanasi, Ind. J. Env.

Hlth., 18: 201-206.

Agarwal, K. and Srivastava, H.C. (1984). Pollution survey of major drains

discharging

into river Ganga and Yamuna at Allahabad, India. J. Inst. Public Hlth. Engrs.,

4TS III-35-TS: 111-148.

Agarwal, N.K., Rawat, U.S., Thapliyal, B.L., Raghuvanshu, S.K. and Saini, V.

(2004). Physico-chemical and biological environment of river Bhilangana and

its impact on the reproductive potential of Snow-trout (Schizothorax

richardsoni). Proceedings National Symposium, Status of cold water fisheries

with reference to fragile Himalayan ecosystems.

Agarwal, S.K. (1991). Bioassay evaluation of acute toxicity levels of mercuric chloride

toa na air-breathing fish, Channa punctatus (Bloch); Mortality and behaviour

study. J. Environ. Biol., 12: 99-106.

Ahangar, I.A., Saksena, D.N., Mir, M.H. and Ahangar, M.A. (2012). Seasonal

variations in physico-chemical characteristics of Anchar lake, Kashmir.

International Journal of Advanced Biological Research, 3(2): 352-357.

Ahipathy, M.V. and Puttaiah, E.T. (2006). Ecological characteristics of

Vrshabhavathy

river in Bangalore, India. Environ. Geol., 49: 1217-1222.

Ahmad, S.H. and Singh, A.K. (1989). A comparative study of the benthic fauna of

lentic

and lotic water bodies in and around Patna (Bihar), India. Journal of

Environmental Biology, 10(3): 283-291.

Ahmed, A. (2004). Ecological studies of the River Padma at Mawa Ghat, Munshiganj I.

Physico-chemical properties. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 7(11):

1865-1869.

Ajibade, W.A., Ayodele, I.A. and Agbede, S.A. (2008). Water quality parameters

in the

major rivers of Kainji Lake National Park, Nigeria. African Journal of

Environmental Science and Technology, 2(7): 185–196.

Akhtar, R. (2003). Assessment of water quality of two high altitude ponds (Sarkoot

and

Shalimar) with special reference to fish performance. M.Phil. Dissertation,

University of Jammu, Jammu.

Akin-oriola, G.A. and Jeje, C.Y. (1999). Cumulative impact of effluents on

plankton

dynamics in Awba Reservior, India. Tropical Freshwater Biology, 8: 1-15.

Akpan, A.W. (2004). The water quality of some tropical freshwater bodies in Uyo

(Nigeria) receiving municipal effluents, slaughter house washings and

agricultural land drainage. The Environmentalist, 24: 49-50.

Alba-Tercedor, J., Zamora-Munoz, C., Sanchez-Ortega, A. and Guisasola, I.

(1991).

Mayflies and stoneflies from the Rio Monachil (Sierra Nevada, Spain),

Emphemeroptera and Plecoptera. In overview and strategies of Ephemeroptera

and Plecoptera, 529-538. The sandhill crane press, Gainesville.

Aldridge, D., Fayle, T. and Jackson, N. (2007). Freshwater abundance predicts

biodiversity in UK lowland rivers. Aquatic Conserv: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst.,

17: 554–564.

Ali, L.A. (2010). Seasonal variation in physico-chemical properties and zooplankton

biomass in Greater Zab river-Iraq. Jordan of Biological Sciences, 3(3): 115-

120.

Ali, M., Salam, A., Jamshaid, S. and Zahra, T. (2003). Studies on biodiversity in

relation to seasonal variations in water of River Indus at Glazi Ghatt, Punjab,

Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 6(21): 1840-1844.

Ali, S.R. (1968). Bottom fauna of the streams of Kohat District and Kurram Agency

after

winter rains. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res., 11: 449-454.

Al-Kahem, H.F., Shamsi, M.J.K. and Ahmed, Z. (1999). Effect of water polluted with

zinc sulphate on survival, behavior, carbohydrate metabolism, blood

parameters of cichlid fish Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758). Saudi. J.

Bio. Sci., 6 (1): 172-175.

Alkins, W.R.J. (1923). The phosphate content of fresh and salt water and its

relationship

to the growth of algal plankton. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc., 13: 119-150.

Altindag, A., Buyurgan, O., Kaya, M., Ozdemir, E. and Dirican, S. (2009). A

survey

on some physico-chemical parameters and zooplankton structure in Karaman

stream, Antalya, Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 8(8):

1484-1496.

Anderson, G. (1967). In Soil Biochemistry. A Douglas Mclaren and G.H. Peterson

(ed.).

Edward Arnold. London, 67.

Andotra, P. (2007). Isolation and identification of pollution indicators bacteria from

river

Tawi, Jammu. M. Phil. Dissertation, University of Jammu, Jammu.

Annalakshmii, G. and Amsath, A. (2012). An assessment of water quality of river

Cauvery and its tributaries Arasalar with reference to physico-chemical

parameters at Tanjore DT, Tamilnadu, India. International Journal of Applied

Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology, 3(1): 269-279.

Annalakshmii, G. and Amsath, A. (2012). Studies on the hydrobiology of river

Cauvery

and its tributaries Arasalar from Kumbakonam region (Tamilnadu India) with

reference to zooplankton. International Journal of Applied Biology and

Pharmaceutical Technology, 3(1): 325-336.

Anwar, S. and Siddiqui, M.S. (1988). On the distribution and dynamics of

macroinvertebrate fauna of the river Kali in Northern India. J. Environ. Biol.,

9(3): 333-341.

Arab, A., Lek, S., Lounaci, A. and Park, Y.S. (2004). Spatial and temporal

patterns of

benthic invertebrate communities in an intermittent river (North Africa). Ann.

Limnol. Int. J. Lim., 40 (4): 317-327.

Arimoro, F.O. and Oganah, A.O. (2010). Zooplankton community responses in a

perturbed tropical stream in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. The open Environmental

and Biological monitoring Journal, 3: 1-11.

Arimoro, F.O., Edema, N.E. and Amaka, R.O. (2008). Phytoplankton community

responses in a perturbed tropical stream in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. Tropical

Freshwater Biology, 17(1): 37-52.

Armitage, K.B. (1958). Ecology of the riffle insects of the firehole river, Wyoming.

Ecology, 39: 571-580.

Armitage, P.D. and Blackburn, J.H. (1985). Chironomidae in a Pennine stream

system

receiving mine drainage and organic enrichment. Hydrobiologia, 121: 165-137.

Arora, H.C. (1961). Rotifera as indicators of pollution. Bull. CPHERI, Nagpur. 3&4:

24-

26.

Arora, H.C. (1966). Responses of rotifers to variations in some ecological factors.

Proc.

Ind. Acad. Sci., 63: 57-66.

Arunachalam, M. (2000). Assemblage structure of stream fishes in the Western Ghats

(India). Hydrobiologia, 430: 1-3.

Atchinson, G.J., Henry, M.G. and Sandheinrich, M.B. (1987). Effects of metals

on

fish behavior: a review. Environ. Biol. Fish., 18: 11-25.

Atkore, V.M., Sivakumar, K. and Johnsingh, A.J.T. (2011). Patterns of diversity

and

conservation status of freshwater fishes in the tributaries of River Ranganga in

the Shiwaliks of the Western Himalaya. Current Science, 100 (5): 731-736.

Aura, C.M., Raburu, P.O. and Hermann, S. (2011). Macroinvertebrates community

structure in rivers Kipkaren and Sosini, River Nzoia basin, Kenya. Journal of

Ecology and the Natural Environment, 3 (2): 39-46.

Ayoade, A.A., Agarwal, N.K. and Chandola-Salkani, A. (2009). Changes in

physicochemical

features and plankton of two regulated high altitude rivers Garhwal

Himalaya, India. European Journal of Scientific Research, 27(1): 77-92.

Ayoola, S.O. and Kuton, M.P. (2009). Seasonal variation in fish abundance and

physico-chemical parameters of Lagos lagoon, Nigeria. African Journal of

Environmental Science and Technology, 3(5): 149-158.

Aziz Hussain, M. (1976). Preliminary observations on pollution of Hussain sagar lake

caused by industrial effluents. Ind. J. Env. Hlth., 18: 227-232.

Baba, D.I. (2002). Ecosystemic studies with special reference to faunal diversity in

river

Chenab. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Jammu, Jammu.

Badola, S.P. and Singh, H.R. (1981). Hydrobiology of the river Alaknanda of the

Garhwal Himalaya. Indian J. Ecol., 8(2): 269-276.

Bagde, U.S. and Verma, A.K. (1985). Physico-chemical characteristics of water of

J.N.U lake at New Delhi. Ind. J. Ecol., 12(1): 151-156.

Bahuguna, M. (2003). Hyporheic and surface water biodiversity of a mountain fluvial

ecosystem of Alaknanda. M.Phil. Dissertation, submitted to H.N.B. Garhwal,

University, Srinagar, Uttaranchal (India).

Baig, S.A., Mahmood, Nawab, Q.B., Hussain, A. and Nafees, M. (2010).

Assessment

of seasonal variations in surface water quality of Chitral River, North West

frontier province (NWFP), Pakistan. World Applied Sciences Journal, 9(6):

674–680.

Baker, R.L. (1979). Specific status of Keretella cochearis (Gosse) and K. earliner,

Ahlstrom (Rotifera: Brachionidae). Morphological and ecological

considerations. Con. J. Zool., 57(9): 1719-1722.

Balki, M.H. and Yousuf, A.R. (1992). Community structure of crustacean plankton

in

relation to trophic conditions. International Journal of Ecology and

Environmental Science, 18: 155-168.

Bangotra, K. (2012). Diversity of macrobenthic invertebrates associated with

macrophytes in lotic and lentic waterbodies of Jammu. M.Phil. Dissertation,


Barbour, M.T., Gerritsen, J., Snyder, B.D. and Stribling, J.B. (1999). Rapid

Bioassessment Protocols for Use in Streams and Wadeable Rivers:

Periphytoplankton, Benthic Macroinvertebrates and Fish. Second Addition.

EPA 841-B-99-002.US. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water,

Washington, D.C.

Baribiery, M.F. and Orlandi, M.J. (1989). Ecological studies on the planktonic

protozoa of a eutrophic reservoir (Riogrande Reservior- Brazil).

Hydrobiologia, 183: 1-10.

Barzani, G.M., Ismail, B.S., Rahim, S.A., Mir, S.I. and Tan, C.C. (2007).

Hydrology

and water quality assessment of the Tasik Chini’s feeder river, Pahang,

Malaysia. American-Eurasian J. Agric and Environ. Sci., 2(1): 39-47.

Basu, B.K. and Pick, F.R. (1996). Factors regulating phytopl. and zooplankton

biomass

in temperate rivers. Limnology and Oceanography. Lawrence, K.S. 41(7):

1572-1577.

Basu, B.K. and Pick, F.R. (1997). Phytoplankton and zooplankton development in a

lowland , temperate river. J. Plankton Res., 19(2): 237-253.

Bays, J.S. and Crisman, T.L. (1983). Zooplankton and trophic state relationship in

Florida lakes. Can. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 40: 1813-1819.

Beaver, J.R. and Crisman, T.L. (1990). Use of microzooplankton as an early

indicator

of advancing cultural eutrophication. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol., 24: 532-

537.

Beche, L.A., Mcelravy, E.P. and Resh, V.H. (2006). Long term seasonal variation

in the

biological traits of benthic macroinvertebrates in two Mediterranean-climate

streams in California, U.S.A. Freshwater Biol., 51(1): 56-75.

Begum, A. and Harikrishna (2008). Study on the quality of water in some streams of

Cauvery River. J. Chem., 2(5): 377-384.

Berezina, N.A., Tsiplenkina, I.G., Pankova, E.S. and Gubelit, J.I. (2007).

Dynamics

of invertebrate communities on the stony littoral of the Neva Estuary (Baltic

Sea) under macroalgal blooms and bioinvasions. Transit. Water Bull., 1: 49-60.

Berhe, T., Harrison, A.D. and Hynes, H.B.N. (1989). The degradation of a stream

crossing the city of Addis Adaba, Ethopia. Tropical Fresh water Biol., 2: 112-

120.

Berner, L.M. ( 1951). Limnology of lowest Missouri river. Ecology, 32: 1-12.

Bharti, S.G. and Murthy, K.S.R. (1990). Effect of industrial effluents on river Kali

around Dandoli, Karnataka I. Physico-chemical complexes. Ind. J. Env. Hlth.,

32(2): 167-171.

Bhat, A. (2004). Patterns in the distribution of freshwater fishes in rivers of Central

Western Ghats, India and their associations with environmental gradients.


Bhatnagar, A. and Garg, S.K. (1998). Environmental impact assessment in river

Ghaggar in Haryana. J. Natcon., 10 (2): 215-224.

Bhatt, S.D., Bisht, Y. and Negi, U. (1984). Ecology of Kumaun Himalayan river

Kosi

(U.P.) Proc. Indian Nat. Sci. Acad. B., 50: 395-405.

Bhowmick, B.N. and Singh, A.K. (1985). Phytoplankton population in relation to

physico-chemical factors of river Ganga at Patna. Indian J. Ecol., 12(2): 360-

364.

Bilgrami, K.S. and Dutta Munshi, J.S. (1985). Ecology of river Ganges, Patna-

Farakka.

MAB Technical Report, Bhagalpur University, Bhagalpur. 97pp.

Billore, D.K. (1981). Ecological studies on Pichhola lake, Udaipur. Ph.D. Thesis,

Department of Botany, School of Basic Sciences and Humanity, University of

Udaipur.

Bishop, K. A. and Forbes, M. A. (1991). The freshwater fishes of northern

Australia,

Monsoonal Australia: landscape, ecology and man in the Northern Lowlands.

Haynes, C. D., Ridpath, M. G. and Williams, M. A. (eds.). A. A. Balkema,

Rotterdam, 79- 108.

Bisht, K.L. (1993). Environmental parameters and seasonal succession in

planktonic

biomass in river Pinder of Garhwal Himalayas. In: Advances in limnology. H.

R. Singh (ed.). Narebdra publishing House, New Delhi, 163-170.

Bistoni, M.A. and Hued, A.C. (2002). Patterns of fish species richness in rivers of

the

central region of Argentina. Braz. J. Biol., 62 (4B): 753-764.

Biswas, S.P (1993). Manual of methods in fish biology. South Asian Publishers, New

Delhi.

Biswas, S.P. and Boruah, S. (2000). Fisheries ecology of the northwestern

Himalayas

with special reference to the Brahmaputra River. Ecological Engineering, 16:

39-50.

Blanford, W.T. (1901). The distribution of vertebrate animals in india, Ceylon and

Burma. Philos.Trans. Roy. Soc., 194: 335-346.

Bonecker, C.C., Bonecker, S.L.C., Bozelli, R.L., Lansac-Toha, F.A. and Velho,

L.F.M.

(1996). Zooplankton composition under the influence of liquid wastes from a

pulp mill in middle Doce river (Brazil). Arq. Biol. Technol., 39(4): 893-901.

Bonecker, C.C., Lansac-Toha, F.A. and Staub, A. (1994). Qualitative study of

rotifers

in different environments of the high Parana river flood plain (MS), Brasil,

Revista UNIMAR Supplements. 3: 1-16.

Boralkar, D.B. (1981). Studies on the Krishna river ecosystem between Karod and

Sangli (Maharashtra). A report of the project carried out by science college,

Karod, during July-December, 1980, 1-18.

Bournard, M., Tachet, H. and Roux, A.L. (1987). The effects of seasonal and

hydrobiological infuences on the macroinvertebrates of the Rhone river,France.

II. Ecological aspects. Arch. Hydrobiol., 76: 25-51.

Bournaud, M., Tachet, H. and Roux, A.L. (1987). The effect of seasonal and

hydrological influences on the macroinvertebrate of the Rhone river, France.

Hydrobiol., 25-51.

Brige, E.A. and Juday, C. (1911). The inland lake of Wisconsin. The dissolved

gases

and their biological significance. Bull. Wis. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv., 22(7): 259.

Brinkhurst, R.O. (1965). The biology of tubificidae with special reference to pollution

biological problems in water pollution. Third Seminar. (1962) U.S. Deptt. of

Health, Education and Welfare, 57-64.

Brinley, F.J. (1942). The effect of pollution on the plankton population of white river,

India. Ind. Deptt. Conserv. Invest. Indian and Streams, 2: 137-143.

Brinley, F. J. (1967). Sewage algae and fish biology of water pollution. A collection

of

selected papers on stream pollution, waste waters and water treatment. United

States Department of the interior-federal water pollution control

administration.

Brown, A.V. and Brussock, P.P. (1991). Comparison of benthic invertebrates

between

riffles and pools. Hydrobiologia, 220: 99-108.

Bunn, S.E., Edward, D.H. and Lonergan, N.R. (1986). Spatial and temporal

variation

in the macro invertebrate fauna of streams of northern Jarrah forest, W.

Australia Community Structure. Fresh water Biology, 16: 67-91.

Burns, C.W. and Galbraith, L.M. (2007). Relating planktonic microbial food web

structure in lentic freshwater ecosystems to water quality and land use. Journal

of Plankton Research, 29: 127-139.

Burger, D.F., Hogg, I.D. and Green, J.D. (2002). Distribution and abundance of

zooplankton in the Waikato River, New Zealand. Hydrobiologia, 479:31-38.

Butcher, R.W. (1946). Studies on the ecology of rivers -VII. The algae of organically

enriched waters. J. Ecol., 33: 268-283.

Butcher, R.W., Longwell, J. and Pentelow, F.T.K. (1937). Survey of the river

Tees. 3.

The non-tidal reaches. Chemical and Biological Tech. Pap. Wat. Pollution Res.

Lond., 6: 198.

Butler, J.L. (1962). Temperature relations in shallow turbid ponds. Proc. Okla.

Acad.

Sci., 43: 90 - 95.

Cairns, J.Jr., Patil, J.P. and Waters, W.E. (1979). Environmental biomonitoring

assessment prediction and management (Vol. II). Intern. Cooperative

Publishing House, U.S.A. 438pp.

Callisto, M., Goulart, M., Barbosa, F.A.R. and Rocha, O. (2005). Biodiversity

assessment of benthic macroinvertebrates along a reservoir cascade in the

lower Sao Francisco River (Northeastern Brazil). Braz. J. Biol., 65(2): 1-6.

Capone, T.A. and Kushlan, J.A. (1991). Fish community structure in dry- season

stream

pools. Ecology, 72 (3): 983-992.

Casamatta, D.A., Beaver, J.R. and Fleishman, D.J. (1999). A survey of

phytoplankton

taxa from three types of wetlands in Ohio. Ohio J. Sci., 99: 53-56.

Chacko, P.I. and Srinivasan, R. (1955). Observation on the hydrobiology of the

major

rivers of Madras state, South India. Contr. Fresh W. Biol. Stn. Madras, 13: 1-

16.

Chakrabarty, R.D., Roy, P. and Singh, S.B. (1959). A quantitative study of the

plankton

and physico-chemical conditions of river Jamuna at Allahabad in 1954-1955.

Indian J. Fisheries, 6 (1): 186-203.

Chandrakiran (2011). Impact of sediment characteristics on the benthic communities

of

Lake Mansar. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Jammu, Jammu.

Chasar, L.C., Scudder, B.C., Stewart, A.R., Bell, A.H. and Aiken, G.R.

(2009).

Mercury cycling in stream ecosystems. Trophic dynamics and methylmercury

bioaccumulation. Environmental Science and Technology, 43: 2733-2739.

Chattopadhyay, S., Rani, L.A. and Sangeetha, P.V. (2005). Water quality

variations as

linked to landuse pattern: A case study in Chalakudy river basin, Kerala.

Current Science, 89(12): 2163-2169.

Chaturvedi, S., Kumar, D. and Singh, R.V. (2003). Study on physico-chemical

characteristics of flowing water of Ganga river at Haridwar. Research Journal

of Chemistry and Environment, 7(3): 78-79.

Chavan, R.J., Sawat, R.J., Hiamara, C.J. and Tat, M.B. (2004). Studies on

water

reservior quality of Manjara Project reservior in dist. Beed, Maharashtra. J.

Aqua. Biol., 19: 73–76.

Cheper, N.J. (1985). Survey of aquatic invertebrates of South central Oklahoma I.

Lotic

Animals. Proc. Okla. Acad. Sci., 65: 36-37.

Chernogaeva, G.M. (1994). Impact of atmospheric precipitation on the sulphate

concentration in surface waters on the eastern European Plain. Hydrological,

Chemical, Biological processes of transformation and transport of

Contaminants in Aquatic Environments. Proceedings of the Rostov-on-don

Symposium. IAHS publication no. 219: 311-316.

Chetana, S.A. and Somashekhar, R.K. (1997). Ecological study on riverine

ecosystem

of Karnataka. I. Physico-chemical characteristics of river Cauvery. J. Environ.

Pollut., 4(1): 57-63.

Chhetry, D.T. and Pal, J. (2012). Physico-chemical parameters of Seepage stream

at

Kushaha area. Bibechana, 8: 105-115.

Chindah, A.C. and Braide, S.A. (2004). The physico-chemical quality and

phytoplankton community of tropical waters: A case of 4 biotopes in the lower

Bonny river, Niger Delta, Nigeria. Caderno de Pesquisa Ser. Bio., Santa Cruz

do Sul., 16(2): 7-35.

Chinnaiah, B., Madhu, V. and Babu, R.M. (2011). Physico-chemical characteristics

of

Khajana and Darmasagar lakes, in Adilabad, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Internatonal Journal of Pharmacy & Life Sciences, 2(4): 674-676.

Chopra, A.K. and Arya, J.S. (1996). Physico-chemical and microbiological

characterization of waste water effluents of different sites of thermal power

station, BHEL, Haridwar. Him. J. Env. Zool., 10: 35-37.

Chopra, A.K. and Patrick, N.J. (1991). Characterization of pollution of domestic

sewage entering river Ganga at Rishikesh. Him. J. Env. Zool., 5: 126-129.

Chopra, A.K. and Rehman, A. (1995). A study of self- purification of physico-chemical

properties of Ganga canal water at Jawalpur, Haridwar. Him. J. Env. Zool., 9:

11-13.

Chopra, A.K., Madhwal, B.P. and Singh, H.R. (1990). Abiotic variables and

primary

productivity of river Yamuna at Naugaon, Uttarkashi Garhwal. Indian J. Ecol.,

17(1): 61-64.

Chopra, A.K., Madhwal, B.P. and Singh, H.R. (1993). Relationship between abiotic

variables and benthic fauna of river Yamuna in Garhwal Himalaya. Indian J.

Ecol., 20(1): 53–58.

Chopra, S.L. and Kanwar, J.S. (1991). Analytical agricultural chemistry. 4th Edition,

Kalyani publishers, New Delhi, Ludhiana.

Chourasia, S.K. and Adoni, A.D. (1985). Zooplankton dynamics ina shallow

eutrophic

lake. Proc. Nat. Symp. Pure and Appl. Limnology, Bull. Bot. Soc., 32: 30-39.

Chowdhary, S. (2011). Diversity of macrobenthic invertebrate fauna in some water

bodies of Jammu. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Jammu, Jammu.

Chowdhary, S.K. (1984). Studies of Bio-ecology of aquatic insects of Sand Lidder

streams of Kashmir, Indian. J. Ecol., 11(1): 160-165.

Chutter, F.M. (1969).The effect of silt and sand on the invertebrate fauna of streams

and

rivers. Hydrobiologia, 54: 413-422.

Clemente, J.M., Mazzeo, N., Gorga, J. and Maerhoff, M. (2005). Succession

andcollapse of macrozoobenthos in a subtropical hypertrophic lake under

restoration (lake Rodo, Uruguay). Aquat. Ecol., 39: 455-464.

Clifford, H.F. (1972). Drift of invertebrates in an intermittent stream draining marshy

terrain of West-central Alberta. Can. J. Zool., 50: 985-991.

Coimbra, C.N., Graca, M.A.S. and Cortes, R.M. (1996). The effects of a basic

effluent

on macroinvertebrate community structure in a temporary Mediterranean river.

Environmental Pollution, 94(3): 301-307.

Cole, C.A. (1975). A textbook of Limnology. 2nd Edition. New York. The E.V. Mosley

Co., London.

Cole, J.J., Carco, N.F. and Likens, G.E. (1990). Short range atmospheric

transport: A

significant source of phosphorus to an oligotrophic lake. Limnol. Oceanogr.,

35: 1230-1237.

Dagaonkar and Saksena, D.N. (1992). Physico-chemical and biological

characterization

of a temple tank, Kaila Sagar, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, J. Hydrobiol.,

8(1):11-19.

Das, J. and Acharya, B.C. (2003). Hydrology and Assessment of lotic water quality

in

Cuttack city, India. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 150: 163-175.

Das, M. and Panda, T. (2010). Water Quality and Phytoplankton Population in

Sewage

Fed River of Mahanadi, Orissa, India. J Life Sci., 2(2): 81-85.

Das, M.C. and Konar, S.K. (1999). Physico-chemical status of the river

Mathabhanga-

Chirni. In: M. Sinha, Dhivendra Kumar and P.K. Katita (eds.) Eco friendly

management of resources for doubling fish production-strategies for 21st

centuary.24-27pp.

Das, S.M. and Nath, S. (1965). The icthyofauna of Poonch valley (J&K). Kashmir

Sci.,

2 (1-2): 147-155.

Das, S.M. and Nath, S. (1966a). The Icthyofauna of Jammu (India) with their

ecology,

Prod. 53rd Ind. Sci. Confr., Part III 99 pp 374-375.

Das, S.M. and Nath, S. (1966b). The Icthyofauna of Jammu province J&K state.

Kashmir Sci., 3 (1-2): 65-78.

Das, S.M. and Peer, S. (1971). A survey of rotifers of Kashmir with some new

records-

Proc. 58th session. Indian Sci. Congr. Assoc. Pt III: 517-518.

Das, S.M. and Subla, B.A. (1970). The Pamir Kashmir theory of origin, evolution

and

distribution of Kashmir fishes with their general ecology, Kashmir Sci., 7 (1-2):

1-15.

David, A. and Ray, R. (1966). Studies on the pollution of river Daha (N. Bihar) by

sugar

and distillery wastes. Environ. Hlth., 7: 6-35.

Davies, O.A., Abowei, JF.N. and Otene, B.B. (2009). Seasonal abundance and

distribution of plankton of Minichinda stream, Niger Delta, Nigeria. American

Journal of Scientific Research, 2: 20-30.

Davis, N. M., Weaver, V., Parks, K. and Lydy, M. J. (2003). An assessment of

water

quality, physical habitat and biological integrity of an urban stream in Wichita,

Kansas, Prior to restoration improvements (Phase I). Arch. Environ. Contam.

Toxicol., 44: 351-359.

Day, D.M., Anderson, R.V. and Grubaugh, J.W. (1992). Macroinvertebrate Drift:

Seasonal and Habitat association in Pool 19, Mississipi river. J. Freshwater

Ecology, 7: 181-189.

Day, D.M., Anderson, R.V. and Grubaugh, J.W. (1992). Macroinvertebrate Drift:

Seasonal and habitat association in pool 19, Mississipi river. J. Freshwater

Ecology, 7: 181-189.

Day, F. (1878). The fishes of India, 2 vol., London.

Day, F. (1889). The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma fishes.

London,

Taylor and Francis, 1548-2509pp.

De Pauw, N. and Hawkes, H.A. (1993). Biological monitoring of river water quality. In:

W.J. Walley and S. Judd (eds.), river water quality monitoring and control.

Aston University, Birmingham. 87-111.

Deksne, R. and Skute, A. (2011). The influence of Ecohydrological factors on the

cenosis of the Daugava River zooplankton. Acta Zoologica Lituanica, 21(2):

133-144.

Dhillon, P.J., Yan, N.D. and Harvey, H.H. (1983). Acidic deposition: Effects on

aquatic

ecosystems CRC. Crit. Rev. Environ.Control, 13: 167-194.

Dias- Silva, K., Cabette, H.S., Juen. L., De Marco, P. (2010). The influence of

habitat

integrity and physico-chemical water variables on the structure of aquatic and

semi- aquatic. Heteroptera Zoologia, 27 (6): 918-930.

Dieguez, M.C. and Gilbert, J.J. (2002). Suppression of the rotifer Polyarthra

remata by

the omnivorous copepod Tropocyclops extensus: predation or competition. J.

Plankton Res., 24: 359-369.

Dinakaran, S. and Anbalagan, S. (2007). Anthropogenic impacts on aquatic insects

in

six streams of South Western ghats. Journal of Insect Science, 7: 37.

Djurkovic, A., Miletic, A. and Cadjo, S. (2006). Results of qualitative and

quantitative

contents of zooplankton of the Danube river through the territory of Serbia.

Republic Hydrometerologic Service of India.

Dobriyal, A.K. (1985). Ecology of limnofauna in the small streams and their

importance

to the village life in Garhwal Himalaya. Uttar Pradesh J. Zool., 5(2): 139-144.

Dobriyal, A.K., Bahuguna, A.K., Kumar, N. and Kothala, C.B. (1993). Ecology

and

seasonal diversity of plankton in a spring-fed stream Khandagad of Garhwal

Himalayas. In: Advances in limnology. H.R. Singh (ed.). Narendra Publishing

House, New Delhi, 175-180.

Dole-Olivier, M.J., Galassi, D.M.P, Marmonier, P. and Creuze des Chatelliers,

M.

(2000). The biology and ecology of lotic microcrustaceans. Freshwat. Biol., 44:

63-91.

Donald, J.O., Jones, R.N. and Moughan, O.E. (1982). Species composition and

relative

abundance of benthic invertebrates in Glover Creek, Southeast Oklahoma.

Proc Okla Acad Sci., 62: 18-21.

Dudgeon, D. (1994). The influence of riparian vegetation on macroinvertebrate

community structure and functional organization in six new Guinea streams.


Duffield, R.M. and Nelson, C.H. (1993). Seasonal changes in the stonefly

(Plecoptera),

copmponent of the diet profile of trout in Hunting Creek, Maryland, USA.

Aquat Insects, 15:141 -8.

Dugan, R. (1972). Biochemical ecology of water pollution, New York, Plenum

publishing corporation.

Duran, M. (2006). Monitoring water quality using macroinvertebrates and

physicochemical

parameters of Behzat stream in Turkey. Polish J. Environ. Stud.,

15(5): 709-717.

Dutta, A., Kumari, S., Smita, A. and Dutta, S. (2010). Toxicokinetics and

Bioaccumulation of copper and lead in chironomus sps. (Diptera:

chironomidae) at different temperature under laboratory condition. The

Bioscan, 2: 313-321.

Dutta, S.A.S. and Malhotra, Y.R. (1986). Seasonal variations in the macrobenthic

funa

of Gadigarh stream (Miran Sahib), Jammu. Indian. J. Ecol., 13(1): 138-145.

Dutta, S.P.S. (1978). Limnology of Gadigarh stream (Miran Sahib) Jammu, with

special

reference to condumers inhabiting the stream. Ph.D. Thesis submitted to the


Dutta, S.P.S. and Guglani, H.K. (2005). Fish fauna of Kathua district, Jammu

region, J

& K state. Proceedings of the National Seminar New trends in fishery

development in India (ed: M.S. Johal), Punjab university, Chandigarh: 233-

240.

Dutta, S.P.S. and Kaur, H. (2005). Icthyofauna of Jammu district of Jammu region,

Jammu and Kashmir State, India: 87-99.

Dutta, S.P.S. and Verma, K.K. (2010). Zooplanktonic analysis of the river Chenab,

at

Akhnoor, Jammu. The Ecoscan, 4(1): 123-128.

Dutta, S.P.S., Zutshi, N. and Puri, A. (1990). Ecology of protozoans from some

pools

present along the sides of river Tawi, near Nagrota, Jammu. J. Hydrobiol.,

VI(1): 19-24.

Dwarf (2007). Manual for the assessment of A Wetland Index of Habitat Integrity for

South African Floodplain and Channelled Valley Bottom Wetland Types by

Rountree M (ed), Todd, C.R., Kleynhans, C.J., Batchelor, A.L., Louw, M.D.,

Kotze, D., Walters, D., Shroeder and Marnewech, G.C. Report No.

N/0000/00/WE1/0407. Resource Quality Services, Department of Water

Affairs and Forestry, Pretoria, South Africa.

Edmondson, W.T. (1957). Trophic relations of the zooplankton. Trans. Am. Microse.

Soc., 76: 225-246.

Edmondson, W.T. (1965). Reproductive rate of planktonic rotifers as related to food

and

temperature. Ecol. Manoir, 35: 61-111.

Edmondson, W.T. (1992). Freshwater Biology. 2nd edition, International Books and

Periodicals Supply Service.

Edmondson, W.T. and Winberg, G.G. (1971). A manual on the productivity in

Freshwaters. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford: 358p.

Edokpayi, C.A., Uwadiae, R.E. and Njar, C.E. (2010). Non-insect

phytomacrofauna

and organism-water quality relations in a tropical coastal ecosystem: impact of

land based pollutants. Journal of American Science, 6(7): 213–220.

Edward, J.B. Ugwumba, A.A.A. (2010). Physico-chemical parameters and plankton

community of Egbe Reservior, Ekiti State, Nigeria. Research Journal of

Biologial Sciences, 5(5): 356-367.

Egborge, A.B.M. and Tawari, P. (1987). The rotifers of Warri river, Nigeria. J.

Plankton

Res., 9(1): 1-13.

Egglishaw, H.J. and Mackay, D.W. (1967). Survey of the bottom fauna of streams in

the

Scottish highlands. Part III. Seasonal changes in the fauna of three streams.

Hydrobiol., 30: 305-334.

Elster, J. and Stepanek, M. (1967). Einenene modification de Secchis-Cheike.

Arch.Hydrobiol. Suppl., 33: 101-106.

Emere, M.C. and Naisru, C.E. (2009). Macroinvertebrates as indicators of the water

quality of an urbanized stream, Kaduna Nigeria. Nature and Science, 7(1): 1-7.

Engblom, E. and Lingdell, P.E. (1999). Analysis of benthic invertebrates of river

Jhelum, Kashmir valley. Impacts on the aquatic environment Swedmar, The

International Consultancy group of the National Board of Fisheries, 39-75.

Erondu, E.S. and Chindah, A.C. (1991).Variations in the physico-chemical features

and

phytoplankton of the new Calabar river at Aluu, Rivers state, Nigeria. Nigerian

Institute for Oceanography and marine Research, Lagos.,75: 2-18.

Essein-Ibok, M.A. Akpan, A.W., Udo, M.T., Chude, L.A., Umon, I.A. and Asuquo,

I.E. (2010). Seasonality in the physical and chemical characteristics of Mbo

river, Akwa Ibown state, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Agriculture, Food and

Environment, 6 (1&2): 60-72.

Esteves, F.A. (1998). Fundamentos de limnological. 2 ed. Rio de Janerio.

Interciencia,

602pp.

Eyden, D. (1923). Specific gravity as a factor in the vertical distribution of plankton.

Proc. Cam. Phil. Soc. Biol. Sci., 1: 49-55.

Ezekiel, E.N., 1 A.I. Hart and 2 J.F.N. Abowei (2011). The distribution and

seasonality

of benthic macroinvertebrates in Sombreiro river, Niger delta, Nigeria.

Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology. 3(4): 264-

271.

Farrow, G.E., Syritski, J.P.M. and Tunnicliffe, V. (1983). Suspended

particulate

loading on the macrobenthos in a highly turbid Fjord, Knight Inlet, British

Columbia. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 40: 273-288.

Fasihuddin, M.D. and Kumari, J. (1990). Seasonal variations in physico-chemical

properties and plankton periodicity in a freshwater fish pond Bhagalpur, India.

Environ. Ecol., 8(3): 929-932.

Feldman, R.S. and Connor, E.D. (1992). The relationship between pH and

community

structure of invertebrates in streams of the Shenandoah National Park, Virgina,

U.S.A. Freshwater Biology, 27: 261-276.

Fenoglio, S., Bo, T. and Cucco, M. (2004). Small-scale macroinvertebrate

distribution in

a riffle of a neotropical rainforest stream (Rio Bartola, Nicaragua). Caribbean

Journal of Science, 40(2): 253-257.

Fernandez, L.A. and Ruff, M.L.L. (2006). Aquatic Coleoptera and Heteroptera

inhabiting water bodies from Berisso, Buenos Aries province, Argentina. Rev.

Boil. Trop., 54 (1): 139-148.

Ferreira, F.C. and Petrere, M. Jr. (2007). Anthropic effects on the fish

community of

Ribeirao claro, Rio claro, SP, Brazil. Braz. J. Biol., 67 (1): 23-32.

Fillipovic, D. (1969). Recherches biocenologiques d’ un cours d’ eau salmonicole

da

montagne Balkanique (Sarbie). Ekologija (Beogard), 4: 61-90.

Flugel, E. (2010). Microfacies of carbonate rocks: Analysis, Interpretation and

Application. 2nd edition, Springer- Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg. 984p.

Follofield, H.J. and Garnet, M.K. (1985). The photosynthetic treatment of pig

slurry in

temperature climate conditions, a pilot plant study. Agric. Wastes, 12-111.

Foltz, J.W. (1982). Fish species diversity and abundance in relation to stream

habitat

characteristics. Proc. Annu. Conf. Southeast. Assoc. Fish and Wildl. Agencies,

36: 305-311.

Fossato, V.V. (1971a). Hydrobiological, chemical and physical investigations on the

Adige river at Boara Pisani June 1968-June 1970. Arch. Oceanogr. Limnol.,

17(2): 105-123.

Fossato, V.V. (1971b). Hydrobiological, chemical and physical investigations on the

Po

river at Polesella. June 1968-June 1970. Arch. Oceanogr. Limnol., 17(2): 125-

139.

Friberg, N., Milner, A.M., Svendsen, L.M., Lindegaard, C. and Larsen, S.E.

(2001).

Macroinvertebrate stream communities along regional and physico-chemical

gradients in Western Greenland. Freshwater Biology, 46 (12): 1753-1764.

Fromm, P.O. (1980). A review of some physiological and toxicological responses of

freshwater fish to acid stress. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 5 (1): 79-93.

Gafny, S., Goren, M. and Gasith, A. (2000). Habitat condition and fish

assemblage

structure in a coastal Mediterranean stream (Yarqon, Israel) receiving domestic

effluent. Hydrobiologia, 422/423: 319-330.

Gaikward, S. (1989). Acute toxicity of Hg, Cu and Se to the fish, Etroplus maculates.

Environ. Ecol., 7: 694-696.

Gajbhiye, S.N., Jiyalar, R. and Desai, B.N. (1981). Distribution of Copepods

from the

polluted and unpolluted regions of Bombay. Indian Mar. Sci., 10: 346-349.

Ganapati, S.V. (1960). Ecology of Tropical waters. Proc. Symp. Algalogy, ICAR, New

Delhi, 204-218.

Ganapati, S.V., Chacko, P.I. and Sreenivasan, R. (1953). Hydrobiological

changes of

Gangadereshwar temple tank, Madras. J. Asiatic Society, 19(2): 149-158.

Ganasan, V. and Hughes, R. M. (1998). Application of an index of biotic integrity (IBI)

to fish assemblages of the rivers Khan and Kshipra (Madhya Pradesh), India.

Freshwater biology, 40: 367-383.

Garg, R. K., Rao, R. J. and Saksena, D. N. (2009). Correlation of molluscan

diversity

with physico-chemical characteristics of water of Ramsagar Reservoir, India.

Inter. J. Biodivers. Conserv., 1(6): 202-207.

Garg, R.K., Rao, R.J. and Saksena, D.N. (2009). Water quality and conservation

management of Ramsagar reservoir, Datia, Madhya Pradesh. Journal of

Environmental Biology, 30(5): 909-916.

Gasim, M.R., Toriman, M.E., Rahim, S.A., Islam, M.S., Chek, T.C. and Juahir,

H.

(2006). Hydrobiology and water quality and land use assessment of Tasik chini

feeder rivers, Pahang Malaysia. Geographia, 3(3): 1-16.

Gaujin, A.R. (1959). Production of bottom fauna in the Provo river, Utah. St Coll. J.

Sci., 33: 395-419.

George, M.G. (1966). Comparative plankton ecology of five fish tanks in Delhi, India.

Hydrobiol., 18(3): 265-273.

Gerristen, J., Carlson, R.E., Dycus, D.L., Faulkner, C., Gibson, G.R.,

Harcum, J.

and Marcowitz, S.A. (1998). Lake and reservoir bioassessment and

biocriteria. Technical Guidance Document, US Environment Protection

Agency.

Ghosh, A. and George, J.P. (1989). Studies on the abiotic factors of zooplankton in

a

polluted urban reservoir, Hussain sagar Hyderabad, impact of water quality and

embryonic development of fishes. Indian J. Environ. Hlth., 37: 49-59.

Glindeman, D., Stottmeister, U. and Bergmann, A. (1996). Free phosphine from

the

anaerobic biosphere. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 3: 17-19.

Gochhait, B.C. (1991). Studies on limnological factors of river Buddhabalanga at

Baripada (Orissa). Ph.D. Thesis, Bhagalpur University, India.

Goel, P.K. and Chavan, V.R. (1991). Studies on the limnology of a polluted

freshwater

tank. Indian Association for Limnology and Oceanography. Gopal, B. and

Asthana, V. (editors). Aquatic Sciences in India, 51-64.

Goldman, C.R. and Horne, A.J. (1983). Limnology. Mc Graw-Hill Book Company.

464p.

Goldman, C.R. and Wetzel, R.G. (1963). A study of the primary productivity of clear

lake, Lake contry, California. Ecology, 44: 283-294.

Gonzalves, E.A. and Joshi, D.B. (1946). Freshwater algae near Bombay. I. The

seasonal

succession of the algae in a tank at Bandra. J. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc., 46: 154-

176.

Gorman, O.T. and Karr, J.R. (1978). Habitat structure and stream fish communities.

Ecology, 59: 507-515.

Goulder (1974). Seasonal and spatial distribution of some ciliate Protozoa in

freshwater

sediments. Oikos, 22: 199-203.

Gray, L.J. and Fisher, S.G. (1981). Post flood recolonization pathways of

macroinvertebrates in lowland Sonoran desert stream. Am. Midl. Nat., 106(2):

249-257.

Green, J. (1960). Zoollankton of the river Sokoto: The Rotifera. Proc. Zool. Soc.

London, 135: 491-523.

Green, J. (1963). Zooplankton of the river Sokoto, The Rhizopoda Testacea.

Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 141(3): 497-1514.

Green, J. (1993). Diversity and dominance in planktonic rotifers. Hydrobiologia,

255/256: 345-352.

Gunale, V.R. and Balkrishnan, M.S. (1979). Schizomeris leibleinii kuetz, as an

indicator of eutrophication. Biovigyanam, 5: 171-172.

Gunter, A. (1880). An introduction to the study of fishes, Edinburg, Adams and Block,

London, 720pp.

Gupta, A.K. and Rajbanshi, V.K. (1981). Measurement of acute toxicity of copper to

the freshwater teleost, Mystus bleekeri using bioassay, statistical and

histopathological methods. Arch. Hydrobiol., 91: 427-434.

Gurumayum, S.D., Daimari, P., Goswami, B.S., Sarkar, A. and Choudhary, M.

(2002). Physico-chemical qualities of water plankton of selected rivers in

Meghalaya. J. Inland Fish Soc. India, 34(2): 36-42.

Gusain, O.P. (1994). Migration routes- River Bhilangana. In Himalayan Mahseer.

Ecological perspectives Nautiyal, P. (Ed). Jagdamba Prakashan, Dehradun pp.

136-146.

Hannon, H.H. and Young, W.J. (1976). The influence of a deep storage reservoir on

the

physico-chemical limnology of a Central Texas river. Hydrobiologia, 44(2):

177-207.

Harrel, R.C., Davis, B.J. and Dorris, T.C. (1967). Stream order and species

diversity of

fishes in an intermittent Oklahoma stream. The American Midland Naturalist,

78(2): 428-436.

Harring, H.K. (1913). Synopsis of the rotation. Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., 81: 226.

Harrison, A.D. and Agnew, J.D. (1962). The distribution of invertebrates endemic to

acid streams in the western and southern cape province. Ann Cape Prov. Mus.,

2: 273-291.

Harvey, H.W. (1945). Recent advances in the chemistry and biology of sea water.

Cambridge, University Press, 158p.

Hassan, F.M., Kathim, N.F. and Hussein, F.H. (2008). Effect of chemical and

physical

properties of river water in Shatt Al-Hilla on phytoplankton communities. EJournal

of Chemistry, 5(2): 323-330.

Hassan, S.S., Sinha, R.K., Hassan, N. and Ahsan, I. (1998). The current

seasonal

variations in catch diversity and composition of fish communities vis-à-vis

various factors in the Ganges at Patna (India) and strategies for sustainable

development. J. Freshwater Biol., 10(3-4): 141-157.

Hawkes, H.A. (1979). Invertebrates as indicators of river water quality. In: Biological

indicators of water quality. John A. and Evison, L. (eds.).

Hay, E.R. and Anthony, E.H. (1958). Limnol. Oceanogr., 3(3): 293-307.

Heckel, J.J. (1844). Fische, Kashmir’s nebest einem Anhang. Von drei neuen Arten

and

Indian, in Ovon Hugel’s; Kashmir and dar Teich der Siek. Bd., 4(2): 351-392.

Hieber, M., Robinson, C.T., Uehlinger, U. and Ward, J.V. (2005). A comparison

of

benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages among different types of alpine

streams. Freshwater Biology, 50: 2087-2100.

Holsinger, J.R. (1966). A preliminary study on the effects of organic pollution of

Banners corner cave, Virginia. Int. J. Spelcol, 2: 75-89.

Hook, J.H. (1991). Seasonal variation in relative abundance and species diversity of

fishes in South Bay. Contribution in Marine Science, 32: 127-141.

Hora, S.L. (1937). Geographical distribution of Indian freshwater fishes and its

bearing

on the probable land connection between India and Adjacent countries. Curr.

Sci., 7: 351-356.

Hora, S.L. (1930). Ecology, bionomics and evolution of the torrential fauna with

special

reference to the organs of attachment. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, 218: 171-

282.

Hora, S.L. (1955). Place of Kashmir, the fish geography of India. Everyday Sci., 3(1):

36-45.

House, W.A. (1984). The kinetics of calcite precipitation and related processes. Ann.

Rept. Freshwater Biol. Asso., 52: 75-90.

Hutchinson, G.E. (1939). Ecological observation on the fishes of Kashmir and Indian

Tibet. Ecol. Mongr., 9: 145-182.

Hutchinson, G.E. (1957). A treatise on Limnology vol. I. Geography, Physics and

Chemistry. John wiley and sons, Inc. New York.

Hutchinson, G.E. (1967). A treatise on Limnology vol. II. Introduction to lake biology

and limnoplankton. John wiley and sons, Inc. New York. London and Sydney.

1115

Hutchinson, G.E. (2004). A Treatise on Limnology. 1(2), John Wiley and Sons, Asia.

Hynes, H.B.N. (1960). The biology of polluted waters. Toronto, University of Toronto

Press.

Hynes, H.B.N. (1961). The invertebrate fauna of a Welsh mountain stream.

Hydrobiol.,

57: 344-388.

Hynes, H.B.N. (1970). The ecology of running waters. University of Toronto press,

Toronto Ontario, Canada, Liverpool Univ. Press. 555pp.

Hynes, H.B.N., Kaushik, N.K., Lock, M.A., Lush, D.L., Stocker, J.S.Z.,

Wallace,

R.R. and Williams, D.O. (1974). Benthos and allochthonous organic matter in

streams. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada, 31: 555-563.

Ibrahim, S. and Abdullahi, B.A. (2008). Effect of lead on zooplankton dynamics in

Challawa river, Kono state, Nigeria. Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied

Sciences, 1(1): 88-94.

Idise, Emmanuer, O. and Kate, M. (2011). The impact of industrial effluent

discharge

on physico-chemical and microbial parameters of Orogoda river, Agbor,

Nigeria. African Journal of Microbiology and Research, 5(22): 3747-3752.

Idowun, E.O. and Ugwumba, A.A.A. (2005). Physical, chemical and faunal

characteristics of a Southern Nigeria Reservoir. The Zoologist, 3: 15-25.

Imoobe, T.O.T. and Adeyinka, M.L. (2009). Zooplankton based assessment of the

trophic state of a tropical forest river in Nigeria. Arch. Biol. Sci., Belgrade,

61(4): 733-740.

Iqbal, F., Ali, M. and Kanwal, N. (2006). Limnological study of river Soan

(Punjab),

Pakistan. Agricultural Conspectus Scientificus, 71(2): 65-73.

Israili, A.W. and Ahmad, M.S. (1993). Chemical characteristics of river Yamuna

from

Dehradun to Agra. Indian J. Env. Hlth., 35(3): 199-204.

Jack, J.D. and Thorp, J.H. (2002). Impacts of fish predation on an Ohio river

zooplankton community. J. Plank. Res., 24 (2): 119-127.

Jack, J.D., Fang, W. and Thorp, J.H. (2006). Vertical, lateral and longitudinal

movement of zooplankton in a large river. Freshwater Biology, 51: 1646-1654.

Jacquet, V., Lair, N., Hoffmann, L. and Cauchie, H. (2005). Spatio-temporal

patterns

of protozoan communities in a meso-eutrophic reservoir. Hydrobiologia, 551:

49-60.

Jafari, N.G. and Gunale, V.R. (2005). Hydrobiological study of algae of an urban

freshwater river. Journal of App. Sci and Env. Mgt., 10(2): 153-158.

Jan, N. (2005). Ecology of Janipur pond (Jammu) with reference to zooplankton

dynamics. M.Phil. Dissertation, University of Jammu, Jammu.

Jaramillo-Villa, U., Maldonado-Ocampog, J.A. and Escobari, F. (2010).

Altitudinal

variation in fish assemblage diversity in streams of the Central Andes of

Colombia. Journal of Fish Biology, 76: 2401-2417.

Javed, M. (2005). Heavy metal contamination of freshwater fish and bed sediments in

the river Ravi stretch and related tributaries. Pakistan journal of Biological

Sciences, 8 (10): 1337-1341.

Javed, M. (2006). Studies on metal contamination levels in plankton and their role as

biological indicator of water pollution in the River Ravi. Pakistan Journal of

Biological Sciences, 9(2): 313-317.

Jayaram, K.C. (1999). The freshwater fishes of Indian region. Narendra Publishing

House, Delhi.

Jebanessan, A., Selvanayagan, M. and Vadani, P.B. (1992). A quatic pollution in

the

river Cooum, Madras, India. Aquatic Ecology: Ashish Publishing House. 177-

188.

Jeje, C.Y. (1989). The cladoceran fauna of Nigeria: A checklist review of literature

and

distribution. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop., 22(1): 3-11.

Jhingran, A. (1991). Fish and fisheries of India. 3rd edition, Hindustan, Delhi.

Jhingran, V.G. (1978). Fish and Fisheries of India. Hindustan Publishing corporation,

Delhi, India. I-XV: 1-954.

Jhingran, V.G. (1982). Fish and fisheries of India. Revised edition 1975. Hidustan

Publishers Corporation (India), Delhi.

Jindal, R. and Sharma, C. (2011). Biomonitoring of pollution in river Sutlej.

International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2(2): 863-872.

Jindal, R. and Vasisht, H.S. (1985). Ecology of freshwater pond at Nabha

(Punjab,

India). Zoologica Orientalis, 2(1-2): 74-83.

Johnes, P.J. and Burt, T.P. (1993). Nitrate in surface water. In Nitrate: Process,

Patterns

and Management cedes Burt, T.P., A.L. and Trudgill, S.T., John wiley, 269-310.

Joseph, M.L. and Prakasam, V.R. (2002). Seasonal abundamce of plankton and fish

in

Sasthamcotta lake, Kerala, 59-64pp. In: Proc national seminar on ecology and

conservation of wetlands. Limnological association of kerala and Christ

college, Irinjalakuda, Kerala; 31Jan.-2Feb., 2002.

Joseph, P.V. and Jacob, C. (2010). Physico-chemical characteristics of pennar

River, A

fresh water wetland in Kerala, India. E-Journal of Chemistry, 7(4): 1266-1273.

Joshi, B.D., Bisht, R.C.S., Joshi, N. and Singh, R. (1996). A study of

planktonic and

benthic components of three selected tributaries of river Ganga between

Devprayag and Rishikesh. Him. J. Env. Zool.,10: 23- 6.

Joshi, C.B. (1996). Hydrobiological profile of river Sutlej in its middle stretch in

western

Himalayas. Uttar Pradesh. J. Zool., 16(2): 97-103.

Joshi, P.C. (1994). Ecological restoration of water and fish population in the

Himalayan

rivers of U.P. J. Fresh water Biol., 6(2): 101-107.

Joshi, P.C. and Ajeet, S. (2001). Analysis of physico-chemical parameters and

planktons

of fresh water hill stream at Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve. Uttar Pradesh J.

Zoo., 21(2): 177-179.

Joshi, P.C., Negi, K.R. and Negi, T. (2007). Seasonal variation in benthic

macroinvertebrates

and their correlation with the environmental variables in a

freshwater stream in Garhwal region (India). Life Science Journal, 4(4): 85-89.

Jurajda, P., Adamek, Z., Janac, M. and Valova, Z. (2010). Longitudinal patterns

in

fish and macrozoobenthos assemblages reflect degradation of water quality and

physical habitat in the Bilina river basin. Czech. J. Anim. Sci., 55 (3): 123-136.

Kadlec, J.A. (1962). Effects of a drawdown on a waterfowl impoundment. Ecology,

43(2): 267-281.

Kajak, Z. (1987). Deteriminants of maximum biomass of benthic Chironomidae

(Diptera). Ent. Scand. Suppl., 1(29): 208-303.

Kalyoncu, H. and Zeybek, M. (2011). An application of different biotic and diversity

indices for assessing water quality: a case study in the Rivers Cukurca Isparta

(Turkey). African Journal of Agricultural research, 6(1): 19-27.

Kamble, P.N., Kokate, S.J., Aher, H.R. and Kuchekar, S.R. (2008). Seasonal

variation

in physico-chemical parameters of Khadakwasala reservoir. Rasayan Journal

of Chemistry, 1(1): 63-67.

Kannan, N. Rajasekaran, N. and Pallinayagam, P. (1993). Characteristics of match

industry effluents. Ind. J. Env. Hlth., 18: 227-232.

Kant, S. and Anand, V.K. (1979). Interrelation of phytoplankton and physical factors

in

Manasbal lake, Jammu. Indian J. Ecol., 5 (2): 134-140.

Kant, S. and Kachroo, P. (1977). Limnological studies in Kashmir lake,

hydrobiological

features: composition and periodicity of phytoplankton in Dal and Nagin lakes.

Phykos., 16: 77-97.

Kant, S. and Raina, A.K. (1990). Limnological studies of two ponds in Jammu. II.

Physico-chemical parameters. J. Environ. Biol., 11: 137:144.

Karr, J. R., Fausch, K. D., Angermeier, P. L., Yant, P. R. and Schlossar, I.

J. (1986).

Assessment of biological integrity in running water: a method and its

Rationale. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 5, Champaign,

Illinois, USA.

Karthi, A. Geetha and Divakar, G. (2008). Poll. Res., 27(1): 77-82.

Kataria, H.C., Iqbal, S.A. and Shandilya, A.K. (1996). Limnochemical studies of

Tawa

reservoir. Indian J. Environ. Hlth., 16(11): 841-846.

Kaul, V. (2000). Effect of industrial wastes and domestic sewage on abiotic and biotic

(macrobenthic invertebrates and fish) components of Behlol nullah, Jammu.

Ph.D. Thesis, University of Jammu, Jammu.

Kaur, S. (2006). Studies on the impact of tourism on stream Banganga and the

indwelling micro and macro-organisms. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Jammu,

Jammu.

Kaushik, S. and Saksena, D.N. (1991). Ecological studies of certain polluted lentic

water of Gwalior region with reference to aquatic insect communities. In:

Current trends in Limnology, Shastree, N.K. (ed.). Narendra Publishing House,

New Delhi, 185-200.

Kaushik, S. and Saksena, D.N. (1999). Physico-chemical limnology of certain

waterbodies of Central India. In: Freshwater Ecosystems of India, Daya

Publishing House, New Delhi, 11-58.

Kaushik, S. and Saksena, M.N. (1995). Trophic status and rotifer fauna of certain

water

bodies in central India. J. Environ. Biol., 16(4): 283-291.

Kaushik, S., Sharma, S. and Saksena, M.N. (1989). Aquatic insect population in

relation to physico-chemical characteristics of Chandanpura pond, Gwalior

(M.P). In: Environmental Risk Assessment Sahai, Y.N., Deshmukh, P.B.,

Mathai, T.A. and Pillai, K.S. (ed.). Academy of Environmental Biology,

Muzaffaranagar, India, 243-254pp.

Kaviraj, A and Konar, S. K. (1982). Acute toxicity of mercury, chromium and

cadmium

to fish, plankton and worm. Geobios, 2: 97-100.

Keithan, D.E. and Lowe, R.X. (1985). Primary productivity and spatial structure of

phytolithic growth in streams in the great smoky mountain National Park,

Tennessee. Hydrobiologia, 123: 59-67.

Khajuria, A. (1992). Studies on nekton and benthos of Lake Mansar. Ph.D. Thesis,


Khalil, M.T., Saad, A.A., Fishar, M.R., Bedir, T. (2013). Ecological studies on

macrobenthic invertebrate of Bardawil wetland, Egypt. World Environment,

3(1): 1-8.

Khan, A.A. and Siddiqui, A.Q. (1974). Seasonal change in the limnology of a

perennial

fish pond at Aligarh. Indian J. Fish., 21: 463-478.

Khan, A.A., Alam, A. and Gaur, R.K. (1998). Seasonal variations in the abundance

and

composition of phytoplankton in the river Ganges at Narora, U.P. J. Inland

Fish Soc., 20(1): 79-86.

Khan, H.A. and Kamal, M.Y. (1979). On a collection of fish from river Kosi (Bihar). J.

Bombay. Nat. Hist. Soc., 76 (3): 530-534.

Khan, M.A. and Rao, I.S. (1981). Zooplankton in the evaluation of pollution,

papermpresented at workshop on biological indicators of indices of

environmental pollution. Cent. Bd. Prev. Cont. Poll/Osm-Univ, Hyderabad,

India.

Khan, M.A., Panwar, R.S., Mathur, A. and Jetly, R. (1999). Macrobenthos of

middle

stretch of river Ganga and its role as an indicator of environmental quality. In:

M. Sinha, Dhirendra Kumar and P.K. Katiha (ed.), Eco-friendly management

of resources for doubling fish production-strategies for 21st centuary, 153-160.

Khan, M.A., Panwar, R.S., Mathur, A. and Jetly, R. (1999). Studies on plankton

communities and primary production in middle stretch of river Ganga in

context of cultural eutrophication. J. Inland Fish. Soc. India, 30(1): 47-65.

Khan, M.A., Panwar, R.S., Mathur, A. and Rekha, J. (2001). Macrobenthos of

middle

stretch of the river Ganga and role as an indicator of environmental quality.

153-160: In: M.Sinha, Dhirendra Kumar and P. katiha (eds). Eco-friendly

management of resources for doubling fish production-strategies for 21

centuary. Proceedings of Natural Seminar, Dec. 22-23, 1999. IFSI,

Barrackpore.

Khanna, D.R., Malik, D.S., Vasish, R. (1997). Bio-monitoring of sewage water of

a

treatment plant at Haridwar (India). J. Natcon., 9(2): 197-202.

Khanna, D.R., Sarkar, P., Gautam, A. and Bhutiani, R. (2007). Fish scales on

bioindicator of water quality of River Ganga. Environ. Monit. Assess., 134:

153-160.

Khatavkar, S.D., Kulkarni, A.Y. and Goel, P.K. (1989). Limnological study on

two

lentic fresh water bodies at Kollhapur with special reference to pollution. IJEP,

9(3): 198-203.

Khatri, T.C. (1984). Seasonal variations in the ecosystem of the Lakhotia lake in

Rajasthan. Ind. J. Fish, 31(1): 122-129.

Kimmel, W.G., Copper, E.L. and Charles, C. (1996). Macroinvertebrate and fish

populations of four streams receiving high rates of Hydrogen and Sulfate ion

deposition. Journal of Freshwater Ecology, 11 (4): 493-511.

King, J.M. (1981). The distribution of invertebrate communities in a small South

African

river. Hydrobiologia, 83: 43-65.

King, M. (1995). Fisheries Biology, Assessment and Management. Fishing News

Books,

Oxford.

Klein, L. (1957). Aspects of river pollution. Butterworths, London.

Klein, L. (1962). River Pollution 2 Causes and effects. Butter worths London: 456.

Kleyhans, C.J., Louw, M.D., Graham, M. (2008). Module G: Ecoclassification and

Ecostatus Determination in River Ecoclassification. Index of Habitat Integrity

(Section 1 Technical Manual). Joint Water Research Commission and

Department of Water Affairs and Forestry Report. WRC Report No. TT 377-

408.

Knipsel, S. and Castellae, E. (2003). Disruption of longitudinal pattern in

environmental

factors and benthic fauna by a glacial tributary. Freshwater Biology, 48: 604-

618.

Kobayashi, T., Shiel, R.J., Gibbs, P. and Dixon, P.I. (1998). Freshwater

zooplankton in

the Hawkesbury-Nepean river: comparison of community structure with other

rivers. Hydrobiologia, 377(1-3): 133-145.

Kofoid, C.A. (1903). The plankton of Illinois river 1894-1899, with introductory notes

upon the hydrography of the Illinois river and its basin. Part I. Qualitative

investigations and general result. Bull. III. State Lab. Nat. Hist., 6: 95-629.

Koperski, P. (2010). Diversity of macrobenthos in lowland streams: ecological

determinants and taxonomic specificity. J. Limnol., 69(1): 88-101.

Koning, N. and Roos, J.C. (1999). The continued influence of organic pollution on

the

water quality of the turbid Modder River. Water SA, 25(3): 285-292.

Koul, B.K., Sharma, S.C. and Bali, R.K. (1987). Some observations on the

ecology of

streams of Kangra valley. Indian J. Ecol., 14(1): 136-139.

Kour, S. (2002). Studies on the diversity of Rotifers of lake Mansar in Jammu. M.Phil

dissertation, University of Jammu, Jammu.

Kownacka, M. and Kownacki, A. (1965). The bottom fauna of river Bialka and its

Tatra

tributaries, the Rybi Potok and Potok Roztoka. Kamitet Zagosp Ziem

Gorskichpam Zeszyt Nr. 11, Krakow. 129-151.

Krebs, C.J. (1994). Ecology: The Experimental Analysis of Distribution and

Abundance.

4th edition, Harper Collins, New York, 705-706.

Kudesia, V.P. (1980). Water pollution- Principle of disinfection of drinking water and

its

analysis. 1st Edn. K.K. Mittal, Pragati Prakashan, Merrut, India.

Kudo, R.R. (1986). Protozoology published by books and periodical corporation India,

1174pp.

Kulshrestha, S.K., Adholia, U.N., Bhatnagar, A., Khan, A.A., Saxena, M. and

Baghail, M. (1989). Studies on pollution in river Kshipra: zooplankton in

relation to water quality. Int. J. Ecol. Environ. Sci., 15: 27-36.

Kulshrestha, S.K., George, M.P., Saxena R., Johri M. and Shrivsatava M.

(1992).

Seasonal variation in the limnochemical characteristics of Mansarovar reservoir

of Bhopal. In: Aquatic Ecology. Mishra, S.R. and Saksena, D.N. (eds.), Ashish

Publishing House, New Delhi, 275-292.

Kulshrestha, S.K., George, M.P., Saxena, R., Malini, J. and Srivastava, M.

(1991):

Seasonal variations in the limnochemical characteristics of Mansawval

reservoir of Bhopal. In Aquatic ecology, S.R. Mishra and D.N. Saksena (ed.).

Published by Ashish publishing house, New Delhi, 110026: 275-292.

Kumar, A. (1995). Fish fauna and hydrological conditions of the river Mayurakshi in

Santhal Parganas, India. J. Inland. Fish. Soc., 27(1): 97-100.

Kumar, A. (1996). Comparative studies on diel variations of abiotic factors in lentic

and

lotic freshwater ecosystem of Santhal Parganas (Bihar), India. J. Environ. Poll.,

3(1): 53-56.

Kumar, A. and Gupta, H.P. (2002). Ecobiodiversity of aquatic biota in certain

freshwater ecosystems of Santhal Parganas (Jharkhand), India. In: Ecology and

Ethology of Aquatic Biota. Kumar A. (ed.), Daya Publishing House, Delhi,

India, 1- 69.

Kumar, A.Y. and Reddy, M.V. (2009). Assessment of seasonal effects of municipal

sewage pollution on the water quality of an urban canal-a case study of the

Buckingham canal at Kalpakkam, India: NO3, PO4, SO4, BOD, COD and DO.

Environ. Monit. Assess., 157: 223-234.

Kumar, J.I.N., Das, M. and Kumar, R.N. (2008). Temporal and spatial variations in

Hydro-chemical properties of a sewage-fed wetland- Khodiyar, Gujarat, India.

The Ecoscan, 2(2): 195-201.

Kumar, N. (1990). Altitude related limnological variations in some fish ponds of

Jammu

Province. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Jammu, Jammu.

Kumar, O.P., Malhotra, Y.R., Dutta, S.P.S. and Zutshi, N. (1987). Physico-

chemical

characteristics of raw sewage water, Jammu. In: Trends in Environmental

Pollution and Pesticide Toxicology. Proceedings of the National Symp. on Env.

Pollution and Pesticide Toxicology and 8th annual session of academy of

environmental biology, held at University of Jammu (J&K). From Dec. 10-12,

1:151-156.

Kumar, R.N., Solanki, R. and Kumar, N.J.I. (2011). An assessment of seasonal

variation and water quality index of Sabarmati river and Kharicut canal at

Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and

Food Chemistry, 10(5): 2248-2261.

Kumar, V., Arya, S., Dhaka, A., Minakshi and Chanchal. (2011). A study on

physicochemical

characteristics of Yamuna river around Hamirpur (U.P),

Bundelkhand, India. International Mutidisciplinary Research Journal, 1(5):

14-16.

Kumari, N. and Nair, N.B. (1984). Relative abundance of predatory aquatic insects

in

the Chackai canal, Trivendrum, India. Comp. Physiol. Ecol., 9(2): 105-113.

Kushlan, J.A. (1976). Environmental stability and fish community diversity. Ecology,

57: 821-825.

Lagauze` re, S., Pischedda, L., Cuny, P., Gilbert, F., Stora, G.and Bonzom,

J.M.

(2009). Influence of Chironomus riparius (Diptera, Chironomidae) and Tubifex

tubifex (Annelida, Oligochaeta) on oxygen uptake by sediments. Consequences

of uranium contamination. Environmental Pollution, 157(4): 1234-1242.

Lakshminarayana, J.S.S. (1963). Studies on the phytoplankton of the river Ganga,

Varanasi, India. Hydrobiologia, 25 (1-2): 120-137.

Lal, R. (1998). Soil erosion impact on agronomic productivity and environment

quality.

Git. Rev. Pl. Sci., 17: 319-464.

Latha, C. and Thanga, V.C.G. (2010). Macroinvertebrate diversity of Veli and

Kadinamkulam lakes, South Kerala, India. Journal of Environmental Biology,

31: 543-547.

Latha, N. and Ramchandra, M. (2010). Studies on enviro-ecological status of

Kommaghatta lake of Banglore, Karnataka, India. Hydrobiologia, 12(2):126-

129.

Liebman, H. (1942). Die Bedeutung der mikroskopf schen untersuchung fur die

biologishe wasseranalyse vom wasser. 15; 181-188.

Likens, G.E. (1985). An ecosystem approach to aquatic ecology, Mirror lake and its

environment. Springer-Verlag, New York, 516pp.

Logankumar, K., Kumar, A.A.S., Logaswamy, S. and Arunchami, M. (1989).

Seasonal variations in the nutrients of the river Bhavani at Sirumugai,

Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu. Indian J. Ecol., 16(1): 60-63.

Long, S.M., Abang, F. and Rahim, K.A.A. (2002). The macroinvertebrate

community

of the fast flowing rivers in the crocker range national park Sabah, Malaysia. A

Sean Review of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, 1-7.

Love, J.W. and Taylor, M. (2004). Patterns of stream fish diversity across five

drainages

in Mississippi. Southeastern Naturalist, 3(4): 637-644.

Machta, L. (1973). Prediction of CO2 in the atmosphere. In G.M. Woodwell and E.V.

Pecan, eds. Carbon and the Biosphere. Brookhaven, N Y, Proc. Brookhaven

Symp. In Biol. 24. Tech. Information Center, U.S. Atomic Energy Comission

Conf-720510: 21-31pp.

Mackay, R.J. and Kaliff, J. (1969). Seasonal variation in standing crop and

species

diversity of insect communities in a small Quebec stream. Ecology, 50(1): 101-

109.

Mackay, R.J. and Kaliff, J. (1973). Ecology of two related species of Caddisfly

larvae

in the organic substrates of a woodland stream. Ecology, 54(3): 499-511.

Mahajan, A. D. and Mahajan N. (1988). Study of algal communities in Veldha Lake

near Bhusawal as indicators of organic pollution. Proc. Nat. Sym. Past Present

Future of Bhopal Lakes, 133-135pp.

Mahajan, C.L. (1981). Zooplankton as indicators for assessment of water pollution.

Paper presented at WHO workshop on biological indicators and indices of

environmental pollution. Cent. Bd. Pre. Cont. Poll/ osm. Univ, Hyderabad,

India.

Mahdi, M.D., Bhat, F.A. and Yousuf, A.R. (2006). Ecology of benthic entomofauna

in

Buniyar stream Kashmir. Journal of Research and Development, 6: 61 - 70.

Malhotra, Y.R., Jyoti, M.K. and Dutta, S.P.S. (1975). An aid to the identification

of

fishes found in Jammu divison of J&K state. Univ. Review, 5 (8): 50-66.

Malhotra, Y.R., Sharma, K.K. and Thakial, M.R. (1996). Ecology of

macroinvertebrates from a fish pond, India. Pro. Nat. Acad. Sci., 66: 53-59.

Malik, A. and Pandit, A.K. (2006). Physico-chemical characteristics of Brari

Nambal

basin of Dal lake, Kashmir. J. Research and Development, 6: 87-95.

Malviya, S., Manoj, Y. and Palharya, J.P. (1990). Aspects of water in the river

Narmada at Hoshangabad (M.P.). River Pollution in India. R.K. Trivedy Publ.

by Ashish publishing House, 8/81, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi, 110026: 59-69.

Manal, S.R. (2002). Physico-chemical analysis of effluent from sugar industry.

Dissertation report Dr. B.A.M.U., Aurangabad.

Manjare, S.A., Vhanalaker, S.A. and Muley, D.V. (2010). Analysis of water quality

using physico-chemical parameters Tamdalge tank in Kohlapur district,

Maharashtra. International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research,

1(2): 115-119.

Manoharan, S., Murugesan, V.K. and Palaniswamy, R. (2006). Numerical

abundance

in benthic macroinvertebrates in selected reservoirs of Tamil Nadu. J. Inland

Fish. Soc., India, 38 (1): 54-59.

Marking, L.L. and Hogan, J.W. (1967). Toxicity of Bayer 73 to fish. Invest. Fish.

Control No. 19. Resource Publication No. 36. U.S. Deptt. of the Interior,

Bureau of Sports fisheries and Wildlife resources.

Martin, P., Haniffa, M.A. and Arunachalam, M. (2000). Abundance and diversity

of

macroinvertebrates and fish in the Tamiraparani river, South India.


Martin. N.A. (1972). Temperature fluctuation within English lowland pond.

Hydrobiologia, 40(4): 455-469.

Mathews, W. J., (1998). Patterns in freshwater fish ecology. Kluwer Academic

Publishers, Norwell, M.A. USA.

Mathews, W.J. (1986). Fish faunal structure in a Ozark stream: stability, persistence

and

a catastrophic flood, Copeia, Washington, D.C., 2: 388-397.

Mathur, K., Sharma, R.K., Nand, K.C. and Kumar, S. (1991). Water quality

assessment of river Chambal over the stretch of National Chambal Sanctuary in

Madhya Pradesh. Indian J. Ecol., 18(1): 1-4.

Mawdesley-Thomas, L.E. (1968). Fish and their environment. Institute of Public Health

Engineers Journal.

McGrift, E.C. and McKinerey, R.F. (1972). The removal of nutrients and organics

by

activated algae. Water Res., 6: 11.

Mendiondo, E.M. (2008). Challenging issues of urban biodiversity related to

ecohydrology. Braz. J. Biol., 68(4, suppl.): 983-1002.

Menon, A.G.K. (1955). The external selections of the Indian freshwater fishes with

special reference to the countries boardening of the Indian Oceans. J. Asiat.

Soc., 21(1): 31-38.

Mercy, A.T.V., Thomas, R.K. and Jacob, E. (2001). Food and feeding habits of

Puntius

melanampyx (Day) - an endemic ornamental fish of western ghats. In :

Riverine and Reservior fisheries of India (ed. Boopendranath, M.R. et al.).

Society of Fisheries Technologists, India: 172-175.

Meshram, C.B. (2005). Zooplankton biodiversity in relation to pollution of lake Wadali,

Amravati. Journal of Eco toxicology and Amp. Env. Monitoring, 15(1): 55-59.

Metcalf, J. L. (1989). Biological water quality assessment of running waters based

on

macroinvertebrate communities. History and present status in Europe. Environ.

Poll., 60: 101-139.

Meyer, J.L. and Likens, G. E. (1979). Transport and transformations of

phosphorus in a

forest ecosystem. Ecology, 60: 1255-1269.

Michael, R.G. (1968). Studies on zooplankton of tropical fish pond. Hydrobiol., 32:

47-

68.

Michael, R.G. (1980). A historical resume of Indian limnology. Hydrobiologia, 72(1-2):

15-20.

Millan, A., Moreno, J.L. and Velasca, J. (2001). Estudio faunistico y ecologico

de los

coleopterosy heteropteros acuaticos de las laguans de Albacete. Rev. Estudios

Abacentences, 1 (1): 43-94.

Minshall, G.W. (1968). Community dynamics of the benthic fauna in a woodland

spring

brook. Hydrobiologia, 32: 305-339.

Mishra, A. and Tripathi, B.D. (2007). Seasonal and temporal variations in

physicochemical

and bacteriological characteristics of river Ganga in Varanasi. Curr.

World Environ., 2(2): 149-154.

Mishra, A., Mukherjee, A. and Tripathi, B.D. (2009). Seasonal and temporal

variations

in physico-chemical and bacteriological characteristics of river Ganga in

Varanasi. Int. J. Environ. Res., 3(3): 395-402.

Mishra, D.N. and Moza, U. (2001). Evaluation of fish and fishery resources in river

Yamuna Part- I. J. Inland Fish. Soc. India, 33(1): 93-99.

Mishra, G.P. and Yadav, A.K. (1978). A comparative study of physico-chemical

characteristics of river and lake water in central India. Hydrobiologia, 59(3):

275-278.

Mishra, K.S. (1959). An aid to the commercial fishes of India and Pakistan. Rec.

Indian

Mus., 57: 1-3.

Mishra, P.C., Dash. and Kar, G.K. (1990). Pollution studies in river Ib.

Physicochemical

characteristics. In: River Pollution in India. R.K. Trivedi (ed.)

published by Ashish publishing house 8/81, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi-110026:

39-51.

Mishra, S. and Joshi, B.D. (2003). Assessment of water quality with few selected

parameters of river Ganga at Haridwar. Him. J. Env. Zool., 17(2): 113-122.

Mishra, S.D., Bhargava, S.C. and Bohra, O.P. (1975). Diurnal variations in

physicochemical

factors at Padmasagar reservoir during pre-monsoon period of year

1974. Geobios, 2: 32-33.

Mishra, S.R. and Saksena, D.N. (1989). Industrial effluent pollution at Birla Nagar,

Gwalior. Poll. Res., 8: 77-86.

Mishra, S.R. and Saksena, D.N. (1998). Rotifers and their seasonal variation in a

sewage collecting Morar (Kalpi) river, Gwalior, India. J. Environ. Biol., 19(4):

363-374.

Mishra, S.R. and Saxena, D.N. (1990). Seasonal abundance of zooplankton of

waste

water from industrial complex at Birla Nagar (Gwalior). India Acta

Hydrochim. Hydrobiol., 18: 215-220.

Mishra, S.R. and Sharma, S.P. (1990). Studies on the zooplankton from Gwalior

and

Bhind, Madhya Pradesh. J. Hydrobiol., 6(1): 20-28.

Mitchell, F.J. (1918). How Trout were introduces into Kashmir. Bombay Nat. Hist.

Soc.,

26(1): 295-299.

Mohammad, M.B.M. (1980). Hydrobiological survey of polluted canal. Hydrobiologia,

74: 179-186.

Mohan, C. (1993). Limnology of lake Masar with particular reference to primary

producers. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Jammu, Jammu.

Mohan, K.S. and Reddy, N.S. (1987). A study of cations in two freshwater lakes of

Hyderabad, India. Poll. Res., 6: 5-8.

Moretti, M.S. and Callisto, M. (2005). Biomonitoring of benthic

macroinvertebrates in

the middle Doce River watershed. Acta Limnol. Bras., 17 (3): 267-281.

Mormillod-Blondin, F., Creuze des chatelliers, M., Marmonier, P. and Dole-

Oliver,

M.J. (2000). Diastribution of solutes microbes and invertebrates in river

sediments along a riffle-pool-riffle sequence. Freshwater Biology, 44: 255-269.

Moss, B., Wetzel, R.G. and Lauff, G.H. (1980). Studies on Gull lake, Michigan. III.

Annual productivity and phytoplankton changes between 1974 and 1979.

Freshwater Biol., 10: 113-121.

Moyle, P.B. and Nichols, R. D. (1974). Decline of the native fish fauna of the

Sierra

Nevada foothills, central California. American Midland Naturalist, 92 (1): 72-

83.

Moza, U. (1998). Biomonitoring of fish health in the polluted stretch of river Yamuna.

J.

Inland Fish Soc., 30(1): 69-78.

Mukhopadhyay, S.K., Chattopadhyay, B., Goswami, A.R. and Chatterjee, A.

(2007).

Spatial variations in zooplankton diversity in waters contaminated with

composite effluents. Journal of Limnology, 66: 97-106.

Munawar, M. (1970). Limnological studies in freshwater ponds of Hyderabad, India.

The biotope, Hydrobiol., 25 (1): 127-162.

Munawar, M. (1974). Limnological studies in freshwater ponds of Hyderabad, India.

The biotope, Hydrobiol., 44 (1): 13-27.

Munawar, M., Munawar, I.F., Culp, L.R. and Dupuis, G. (1978). Relative

importance

of nanoplankton in lake Superior phytoplankton biomass and community

metabolism. In: Limnology of Lake Superior. Munawar, M. (ed.). J. Great

Lakes. Res., 4: 462-480.

Muposhi, V. (2009). Active Biomonitoring along a Metal Pollution Gradient: Use of

GST

and AChE activity as surrogate biomarkers in Oreochromis niloticus. A Thesis

Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of a Masters Degree in

Conservation Biology.

Murlidharan, M., Selvakumar, C., Sunder, S. and Raja, M. (2010).

Macroinvertebrates as potential indicators of environmental quality. IJBT, 1:

23-28.

Murugesan, A.G., Hameed, A.K.M.S.A and Sukumaran, N. (1994). Water quality

profile of the perennial river Tamirapani. Indian J. Environ. Protection, 17(7):

502-507.

Naheed, A. Q., Rafique, M., Farooq, A. A. and Mirza, M. R. (1988). Fishes of

the river

Haro, Pakistan. Biologia, 34:179-191.

Naik, S. (2009). Studies on pollution status of Bondamunda area of Rourkela

industrial

complex. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Jammu, Jammu.

Nandan, S.N. and Patel, R.J. (1992). Ecological studies of Algae, S.R. Mishra and

D.N.

Saksena (eds.). Published by Ashish publishing house, 8/81, Punjabi Bagh,

New Delhi- 110026: 69-99.

Narayana, J. and Somashekhar, R.K. (2002). Distribution ecology of protozoa in

relation to water quality in river Cauvery, Karnataka, India. In: Ecology and

Ethology of Aquatic biota. Arvind Kumar (ed.), 283-293.

Nasar, S.A.K (1973). The zooplankton fauna of Bhagalpur, Rotifera, Bhagalpur

University. J. Natl. Sci., VI (I): 55-62.

Naselli- Flores, L., Padiask, J.D., Kulil, M.T. and Chorus, I. (2003).

Equilibrium/steady state concept in phytoplankton ecology. Hydrobiologia,

502: 395-403.

Nath, D. and De, D.K. (1998). Preliminary studies on the changes in the

physicochemical

characteristics of Hoogly estuary in relation to tides. J. Inland Fish.

Soc., 30(2): 29-35.

Nath, D. and Srivastava, N.P. (2001). Physico-chemical characteristics of

Narmada for

the stretch Sandia to Mola in M.P. state in the context of construction of

reservoirs on the river or its tributaries. J. Inland Fish. Soc., 33(1): 17-24.

Nautiyal, P. (1984). Studies on the riverine ecology of terrestrial waters in the Indian

uplands of the Garhwal region. II. Seasonal fluctuations in diatom. Proc.

Indian Acad. Sci., 93(7): 671-674.

Nautiyal, P. (1985). Studies on the riverine ecology of terrestrial waters in the Indian

uplands of the Garhwal region. I. Seasonal variations in percentage occurance

of planktonic algae. Uttarpradesh J. Zoology, 5(1): 14-19.

Nautiyal, P. (1986). Studies on the riverine ecology of torrential waters in the Indian

uplands of the Garhwal region. III. Floristic and Faunistic Survey. Trop. Ecol.,

27(2): 157-165.

Nautiyal, P. and Rachna (1992). Civic effluents, impact assessment and water

quality

perspectives in mountain rivers of Garhwal Himalaya. In: Aquatic

Environment. Ashutosh Gautam (ed.). Ashish Publishing House, New

Delhi.22-35.

Nautiyal, P., Shivam, A., Rawat, G., Singh, K.R., Verma, J. and Dwivedi, A.C.

(2004). Longitudinal variation in the structure of benthic communities in the

upland Vindhyan and Himalayan rivers: River continuum concept approach.

National Journal of Life Sciences, 1(1): 85-88.

Naz, M. and Turkmen, M. (2005). Phytoplankton biomass and species composition of

lake Golbasi (Hatay-Turkey). Turk. J. Biol., 29: 49-56.

Ndaruga, M.A., Ndurita, G.C., Crichuki, N.N. and Wamicna, W.M. (2004). Impact

of

water quality on macroinvertebrate assemblage along a tropical stream in

Kenya. African Journal of Ecology, 42: 208-216.

Ndawula, L.M., Sekiranda, S.B.K. and Kiggundu, V. (2005). Variability of

zooplankton community along a section of the Upper Victoria, Nile, Uganda.

Afr. J. Ecol., 43: 251-257.

Negi, M. (1993). Phytobenthos of hill stream Alaknanda of Garhwal Himalaya. In:

Advances in Limnology. H.R. Singh (ed.). Narendra Publishing House. 139-

144.

Negi, R.K. and Negi, T. (2010). Assemblage structure of stream fishes in the

Kumaon

Himalaya of Uttarakhand state India. Life Science Journal, 7 (1): 9-14.

Nessimian, J.L., Dorville, L.F.M., Sanseverino, A.M. and Baptista, D.F.

(1998).

Relation between trout flood pulse and functional composition of the

macroinvertebrate benthic fauna in the lower Rio Negro, Amazonas, Brazil.

Amazoniana. Kiel., 15 (1-2): 35-50.

Nkwoji, J. A., Yakub, A., Ajani, G. E., Balagun, K. J., Renner, K. O., Igbo,

J. K.,

Ariyo, A. A. and Bello, B. O. (2010). Seasonal variations in the water

chemistry and benthic macroinvertebrate of a South Western Lagoon, Lagos

Nigeria. Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, Lagos,

Nigeria. J. Am. Sci., 6: 3-5.

Nocentini, A.M., Boggero, A., Margaritis, G.D. and Gianatti, M. (2001). First

phase

of macroinvertebrate repopulation of Lake orta (Buccione Basin) after liming.

J. limnol., 60(1): 110-126.

Obasohan, E.E. and Oronsaye, J.A.O. (2009). Impact of urban waste water on the

diversity and abundance of the fish population of Ogba River in Benin city,

Nigeria. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8 (10): 2242-2250.

Oben, P.M. and Oben, B.O. (2006). Influence of nutrient concentrations on the

seasonal

abundance and distribution of Cyanophyceae in the Coastal region of mount

Cameroon. African Journal of Marine Science, 28(1): 25-31.

Oberoi, G.S. (1987). Study of water pollution and irrigational use of polluted water in

Dewas area. Ph.D. Thesis, School of Studies in Botany, Vikram University of

Ujjain.

Odum, E.P. (1971). Fundamentals of Ecology, 3rd edition, Toppan company, Ltd.,

Japan.

Oliff, W.D. (1960). Hydrobiological studies on the Tugela river system. Part II.

Organic

pollution in the Bushman’s river. Hydrobiologia, 16: 137-195.

Olive, J.H. and Price, J.L. (1978). Diatom assemblages of the Cuyonaga river,

N.E.

Ohio (U.S.A). Hydrobiologia, 57: 175-187.

Olomukoro, J.O. and Egborge, A.B.M. (2003/2004). Hydrobiological studies on warri

river Nigeria. Part II: Seasonal trend in the physico-chemical limnology.

Tropical Freshwater Biology, 12(13): 9-23.

Olomukoro, J.O. and Ezemonye, L.I.N. (2006). Assessment of the

macroinvertebrate

fauna of rivers in Southern Nigeria. African Zoology, 42(1): 1-11.

Olyaniya, M.S., Saxena, K.L. and Sharma, H.C. (1976). Pollution studies of

Chambal

river and its tributaries at Kota. Indian J. Environ. Hlth., 18(3): 219-226.

Onwudinjo, C.C. and Egborge, A.B.M. (1994). Rotifers of Benin river, Nigeria.


Othman, M. R., Samat, A. and Hoo, L. S. (2001). Effect of water quality to fish

abundance and chlorophyll a (selected aquatic organisms) in Labu river

system, Malaysia. Journal of Biological Sciences, 1(12): 1178-1182.

Otsuki, A. and Wetzel, R.G. (1974). Coprecipitation of phosphate with carbonates

in a

marl lake. Limnol. Oceanogr., 17: 763- 767.

Palharya, J.P. and Malviya, S. (1988). Pollution of the Narmada river in

Hoshangabad

in Madhya Pradesh and suggested measures for control. In: Ecology and

pollution of Indian rivers. R. K. Trivedi (ed.). Daya Publishing House, New

Delhi.

Palmer, C.M. (1980). Algae and water pollution. Castle House Publications Ltd.,

England, 123p.

Pamplin, P.A.Z., Almeida, T.C.M. and Rocha, O. (2006). Composition and

distribution

of benthic macroinvertebrates in American reservoir (SP, Brazil). Acta Limnol.

Bras., 18 (2): 121-132.

Pandey, A.K. and Pandey, G.C. (2003). Physico-chemical characteristics of city

sewage

discharged into river Saryu at Faziabad Ayodhaya. India. Him. J. Env. Zool.,

17(1): 85-91.

Pandey, B.N., Das, P.K.L, Dubey, S.V. and Hussain, S. (1999). Biomonitoring of

water

quality of river Ramjan (Kishanganj) in relation to its impact on biological

component. In: Fresh water Ecosystem of India. (K. Vijay Kumar. ed.). 310-

336.

Pandey, B.N., Hussain, S., Jha, A.C. and Shyamanand. (2004). Seasonal

fluctuations

of zooplankton community in relation to certain parameters of river ramjan of

Kishanganj, Bihar. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, 3(3): 325-

330.

Pandey, B.N., Lal, R.N., Mishra, P.K. and Jha, A.K. (1992). Seasonal rhythm in

the

physico-chemical properties of Mahananda river, Katihar, Bihar. Env. and

Ecol., 10(2): 354-357.

Pandit, A.K. (1980). Biotic component and food chain structure in some typical

wetlands

of Kashmir. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Kashmir, Srinagar.

Pandit, A.K. (1984). Role of macrophytes in aquatic ecosystems and management

of

freshwater resources. J. Env. Management, 18:73-88.

Pandit, A.K. (2002). Current research trends in limnological studies on periphyton. J.

Res. Dev., 2: 149-209.

Panwar, R.S., Pathak, V., Mahavar, L.R. and Mishra, J.P. (2001). Impact of

tributary

Sone on water quality and production dynamics of river Ganga. Applied

Fisheries and Aquaculture, 1(1): 1-4.

Paolletti, D., Queirazza, A.G. and Rossaro, B. (1980). The bottom fauna

colonization

in a stream fed by the Po river, Italy. Acta. Nat., 16: 177-185.

Paramsivam, M. and Sreenivasan, A. (1981). Changes in algal flora due to pollution

in

Cauvery River, India. J. environ. Hlth., 23 (3): 222-238.

Parchuk, G.V. (1994). Zooplankton of Danube during the fall low water period. Water

Resour. Vodnye Resorsy, 20(4): 123-127.

Patel and Sahu, K.K. (1993). Hydrology and plankton of the recently impounded

Rengali river of Orissa (India). J. Fresh water Biol., 5(4): 283-292.

Patel, J.N. and Patel, N.K. (2012). Study of physico-chemical properties of water

in

Amirgarh Taluka of Baaskantha district of North Gujarat, India. Life Sciences

Leaflets, 9: 82-90.

Pathak, J.K. and Bhatt, S.D. (1990). Physico-chemical characteristics of three

major

riverine waterbodies in the uplands of Kumaun, central Himalaya. In:

Advances in Limnology. H.R. Singh (ed.), Narendra Publishing House, 145-

168.

Pathak, J.K. and Bhatt, S.D. (1996). Pollution studies on river Gomti of uplands-II

monitoring the water quality. Jr. Natcon., 2(2): 105-114.

Pathak, J.K. and Bhatt, S.D. (1997). Drainage basin dynamics and related

physicochemical

limnology of the mountain streams. Him. J. Env. Zool., 11: 77-86.

Pathak, V., Mahavar, L.R. and Sarkar, A. (2001). Ecological status and

production

dynamics of stretch of river Mahanadi. J. Inland Fish. Soc. India, 33(1): 25-31.

Patil, A.D., Alone, B.Z. and Bhide, A.D. (1985). Characteristics of municipal

solid

waste and its variation in Pune city. Current Pollution Research in India.

Trivedy, R.K. and Goel, P.K. (ed.). Environmental publications, 185-188.

Paul, M. J. and Meyer, J. L. (2001). Streams in the urban landscape. Annual

Reviews of

Ecological systems, 32: 333-365.

Pawar, S. K. and Pulle, J. S. (2005). Qualitative and quantitative study of

zooplankton

in Pethwadaj Dam Nanded district, Maharashtra, India. J. Aquat. Biol., 20(2):

53-57.

Pearson, E.A. (1965). Advances in water pollution research. New York, Pergamon

Press,

3: 369pp.

Peerapornpisal, Y., Chaiubol. C., Pekko, J., Kraibut, H., Chorum, M.,

Wannathong,

P., Ngearnpat, N., Jusakul, K., Thammathiwat, A., Chuanunta, J. and

Inthasotti, T. (2004). Monitoring of water quality in Ang Kaew reservoir of

Chiang Mai University using phytoplankton as bioindicator from 1995-2002.

Chiang Mai. J. Sci., 31(1): 85-94.

Pehwa, D.V. and Mehrotra, S.N. (1966). Observations of fluctuations in the

abundance

of plankton in relation to certain hydrobiological conditions of river Ganga.

Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 36B (2): 157-189.

Pennak, R.W. (1968). Field and Experimental limnology of three Colorado mountain

lakes. Ecology, 19 (3): 505-520.

Pennak, R.W. (1989). Fresh-water invertebrates of the United States (Second Edition).

John Wiley and sons, New York, 803 pp.

Pennak, R.W. (1991). Freshwater Invertebrates of the United States, 3rd Ed. John

Wiley

& Sons Inc.

Pennak, R.W. and Gerpen, E.D.V. (1947). Bottom fauna production and the physical

nature of the substrate in a Northern Colorado trout stream. Ecology, 28(1): 42-

48.

Phelps, B. E. (1960). Stream sanitation. New York. John wiley and sons, Inc.,

London.

Philips, E.C. (1990). Habitat preference and seasonal abundance of trichoptera

larvae in

Ozark streams, Arkansas. Journal of Fresh water Ecology, 90-95.

Pieterse, A.J.H. and Roos, J.C. (1987). Diurnal variations in Vaal, a turbid South

African river: Physical, chemical and biological variables. Water SA, 18: 21-26.

Poff, N.L. and Ward, J.V. (1989). Implications of stream flow variability and

predictability for lotic community structure: a regional analysis of stream flow

patterns. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 46: 1805-1818.

Pourriot, R., Roughler, C. and Miquelis, A. (1977). Origin and development of

river

zooplankton: Example of The Marne Hydrobiologia, The Haque, 345(2-3):

145-148.

Powers, E.B. (1929). Freshwater studies. The relative temperature, oxygen content,

alkali

reserve, the carbon dioxide tension and pH of the water of certain mountain

streams at different altitudes in the smoky mountain National Park. Ecol.,

10(1): 108-111.

Prabhavathy, G. and Sreenivasan, A. (1977). Ecology of warm freshwater

zooplankton

of Tamilnad. Proc. Sym. Warm water zoop. Goa Spl. Publication. 319-329.

Prasad, D.V. (1990). Primary producitivity and energy flow in Upper lake, Bhopla.

Indian J. Environ. Hlth., 32 (2): 132-139.

Przybylski, M. (1993). Longitudinal pattern in fish assemblage in the Upper Warta

River, Poland. Arch. Hydrobiol., 126 (4): 449-512.

Puri, A. (1989). Limnology of river Tawi near Nagrota, Jammu with special reference

to

the plankton and macrophytes. M.Phil. Dissertation, University of Jammu,

Jammu.

Qadir, A. and Malik, R. N. (2009). Assessment of an index of biological integrity

(IBI)

to quantify the quality of two tributaries of river Chenab, Sialkot, Pakistan.


Qadir, A., Malik, R.N., Ahmad, T. and Sabir, A.M. (2009). Patterns and

distribution of

fish assemblage in Nullah Aik and Nullah Palkhu Sialkot, Pakistan. Biological

Diversity and Conservation, 2(2): 110-124.

Qadri,, M.Y., Shoket, A.N., Mustafa, G. and Yousuf, A.R. (1981). Limnology of

two

trout stream of Kashmir. J. Indian Inst. Sci., 63.

Quinn, J.M. and Hickey, C.E. (1990). Magnitude of effects of substrate particle size,

recent flooding and catchment development on benthic invertebrates in 88 New

Zealand rivers. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 24:

411-427.

Rabeni, C.F. and Minshall, G.W. (1977). Factors affecting microdistribution of

stream

benthic insects. Oikos, 29: 30-43.

Raczynska, M., Zurawska, J. and Chojnacki, J.C. (2000). The problem of quality

assessment of surface lotic waters as exemplified by rivers Tywa and Rurzyca.

Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities, Fisheries, 3(1).

Rai, L.C. (1978). Ecological studies of algal communities of the Ganges river at

Varanasi. Indian J. Ecol., 5(1): 1-6.

Rajagopalan, S., Basu, A.K., Dhaneshwar, R.S. and Rao, C.S.G. (1970).

Pollution of

river Subarnarekha at Ranchi. A survey. Survey. Env. Hlth., 12: 246-259.

Rajagopalan, S., Rao, G.J., Mohan, R.D., Adullapa, M.K., Manual and Mehta,

C.G.

(1973). Pollution of Mahi river. Ind. J. Env. Hlth., 15(2): 100-110.

Rajesh, K. (1981). Some aspects of limnological studies in river Jhelum. Ph.D.

Thesis,


Ram, H.K., Mohan, M.R., Chittanagiri and Latha, N. (2008). Water quality

studies on

freshwater lakes of Kolar Taluk, Kolar, Karnataka. In: Environmental issues

and solution. Kumar A. and Roy P.K. (eds.), Daya Publishing House, 131-139.

Ramamurthy, N., Thillaivelavan, K. and Karthikeyan, S. (2002). Impact of

mercury

pollutant in Paravanru river Neyveli Area, Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu.

Poll. Res., 21(4): 503-506.

Rani, R., Gupta, B.K. and Shrivastava K.B.L. (2004). Studies on water quality

assessment in Satna city (M.P): Seasonal parametric variations. Nature Envi.

and Poll.Tech., 3(4): 563-565.

Ranjan, U.K., Kohli, M.P.S. and Saharan, N. (2001). Impact of Ganga Action Plan

and

present physico-chemical status of river Ganga at Patna. Applied Fisheries and

Aquaculture, 1(1): 13-15.

Rao, A.M. (2004). Studies on limnology and fisheries in a Tilapia-dominated perennial

tank, Julaur, Nalgonda, Andhra Pradesh. Ph.D. Thesis, Osmania University.

Rao, C.B. (1955). On the distribution algae in a group of six small ponds. II. Algal

periodicity. J. Ecol., 43 (1): 291-307.

Rao, D.S. and Govind, B.V. (1966). Hydrobiology of Tungabhadra reservoir. Indian

J.

Fish., 11: 321-344.

Rao, R.K. and Chandermohan, P. (1977). Monastyla obtusa Murray (Rotifera,

Lecanidae) a new record from India. Geobios, 188.

Rauf, A. and Javed, M. (2007). Copper-toxicity to water and plankton in the River

Ravi,

Pakistan. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 9(5): 771-774.

Raut, N.R., Desai, S., Bapat, R. and Kharal, S.S. (2001). Aquatic insects and

mollusks

of Pune city. Journal of Ecological Society, 13/14: 34-36.

Ravindra, K., Ameena, Meenakshi, Rani, Monika and Kaushik, A. (2003).

Seasonal

variations in physic-chemical characteristics of river Yamuna in Haryana and

its ecological best-designated use. J. Environ. Monit., 5: 419-426.

Rawson, D. S. (1953). The standing crop of net plankton in lakes. J. Fish. Res. Bd.

Can.,

10: 224-237.

Ray, P. and David, A. (1966). Effects of industrial wastes and sewage upon the

chemical

and biological composition and fisheries of the river Ganga at Kanpur (U.P).

Env. Hlth., 8: 307-339.

Ray, P., Singh, S.B. and Sehgal, K.L. (1966). A study of some aspects ecology of

the

river Ganga Yamuna at Allahabad (U.P.) in 1958-59. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.

India, 36 (3): 235-272.

Reash, R.J. and Pigg, J. (1990). Physico-chemical factors affecting the abundance

and

species richness of fishes in the Cimarron River. Proc. Okla. Acad. Sci., 70: 23-

28.

Reckendorfer, W., Keckeis, H., Winkler, G. and Schiemer, F. (1999).

Zooplankton

abundance in the river Danube, Austria: the significance of inshore retention.

Freshwater Biology, 41: 583-591.

Reddy, K.R. (1981). Diel variations of certain physico-chemical parameters of water in

selected aquatic systems. Hydrobiologia, 85: 201-207.

Reece, P.F. and Richardson, J.S. (2000). Benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages

of

coast and continental streams and large rivers of South Western British

Columbia, Canada. Hydrobiologia, 439: 77-89.

Rehwoldt, R., Lasko, L., Shaw, C. and Wirhowski, E. (1973). The acute toxicity

of

some heavy metal ions toward benthic organisms. Bull. environ. Contam.

Toxicol., 10: 291-294.

Reid, E.P. (1962). Limnology and fisheries of the Saskatchwan river in Saskatchwan.

Fisheries report no. 6. Fisheries Branch, Department of Natural Resources,

Province of Saskatchwan, 1-48.

Reid, E.P. and Wood, R.D. (1976). Ecology of Inland waters and Estuaries. D.

Norstand

company, New York.

Ricci, C. and Balsama, M. (2000). The biology and ecology of lotic rotifers and

gastrotrichs. Freshwater biology, 44: 15-28.

Risservato, E., Bondot, J.P., Ferreira, S., Jovic, M., Kalkman, V.J.,

Schneider, W.,

Samaoin, B. and Cuttelod, A. (2009). Status and distribution of dragon flies

of Mediterranean basin. Gland, Switzerland and Malaga, Spain. IUCN 7: 33p.

Robertson, A.W. (1996). Interdecadel variability over the North Pacific in a

multicentuary climate simulation. Clim. Dyn., 12: 227- 241.

Robertson, M.S. and Winemiller, K.O. (2003). Habitat associations of fishes in the

Devils River, Texas. Journal of Freshwater Ecology, 18: 115-127.

Rodrigo, M.A., Armengol, X., Oltra, R. and Colom, W. (2002). Physical and

chemical

characterization of a protected wetland area in El Fondo d’ Elx, Alicante,

Spain. Limnetica., 21 (1-2): 37-46.

Rodriguez, L.H.R., Canterle, E.B., Becker, V., Hamester, A. and Marques,

D.D.M.

(2011). Dynamics of plankton and fish in a subtropical temporary wetland:

Rice fields. Sci. Res. Essays, 6: 2069-2077.

Roeder, D.R. (1977). Relationship between phytoplankton and periphyton

communities

in a central Lowa stream. Hydrobiologia, 56(2): 145-151.

Rolfhus, K.R., Hall, B.D., Monson, B.A, Paterson, M.J. and Jeremiason, J.D.

(2011).

Assessment of mercury bioaccumulation within the pelagic food web of lakes

in the western Great Lakes region. Ecotoxicology Special Issue.

Romanuk, T.N., Jackson, L.J., Post, J.R., Mccauley, E. and Martinez, N.D.

(2006).

The structure of food webs along river networks. Ecography, 29: 3-10.

Rosenberg, D.M. and Resh, V.H. (1993). Introduction to freshwater biomonitoring

and

benthic macroinvertebrates. Pages 1-9 in Rosenberg, D.M. and Resh, V.H.

(eds). Freshwater biomonitoring and benthic macroinvertebrates. Chapman and

Hall, London and New York.

Roy, S. and Gupta, A. (2010). Molluscan diversity in river Barak and its tributaries,

Assam, India. Assam University Journal of Science and Technology:

Biological and Environmental Sciences, 5(1): 109-113.

Ruttner (1953). Fundamentals of limnology. Translated by D.G.F. and F.E.J. Fry Univ.

of

Toronto press, 242.

Rzoska, J. (1978). On the nature of rivers. W. Junk by the Haque.

Saad, M.A.H. and Abdel-Moati, M.A. (1997). Nutrient salts in the Damietta estuary

of

the Nile, an area under stress, Journal of Conference Abstracts, Biogeomon,

2(2): 97.

Saad, M.A.H. and Antonie, S.E. (1978). Limnological studies of the River Tigris,

Iraq

III. Phytoplankton. Internationale Revve der gesamten Hydrobiologie und

Hydrographie, 63(6): 801-874.

Saad, M.A.H. and Samir, E.A. (1979). Limnological studies on river Tigris. Iraq. II.

Seasonal variations of nutrients. Int. Rev. Gesamten. Hydrobiol., 63 (5): 705-

720.

Sabae, S.Z. and Abdel-Satar, A.M. (2001). Chemical and bacteriological studies on

El-

Salam canal, Egypt. J. Egypt. Acad. Soc. Environ. Develop., 2(1): 173-197.

Saha, L.C. (1987). Physico-chemical complexes of a perennial pond at Bhagalpur

(India). Ind. J. Ecol., 14 (1): 168-169.

Sahai, R and Sinha, A.B. (1969). Investigations on bioecology of inland waters of

Gorakhpur (U. P.), India I. Limnology of Ramgarh Lake. Hydrobiol., 34: 433-

477.

Sahib, S.S. (2004). Physico-chemical parameters and zooplankton of Shendurni

river,

Kerala. Journal of Ecobiology, 16(2): 159-160.

Sahu, B.K., Rao, R.J., Behara, S.K. and Pandit, R.K. (2000). Effect of pollutants

on

the dissolved oxygen concentration of the river Ganga at Kanpur. In: Pollution

and biomonitoring of Indian rivers (Ed: R.K. Trivedy). ABD Publication,

Jaipur, India. 168-170 pp.

Saksena, D.N. and Kaushik, S. (1994). Trophic status and habitat ecology of

entomofauna of three water bodies at Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. In:

Perspectives in entomological research (Ed: O. P. Agarwal), Scientific

Publishers, Jodhpur.

Saksena, D.N. and Kulkarni, N. (1982). Biological indicators of water quality. J. Jiwaji

Univ. Sect. Biol., 2: 79- 89.

Saksena, D.N. and Mishra, S.R. (1988). Characterization of wastes from industrial

complex at Birla Nagar, Gwalior. IAWPC Tech. Annual, 15: 163-167.

Sampath, V., Sreenivasan, A.A. and Ananthanarayanan, R. (1979). Rotifers as

biological indicators in Cauvery river. Pages 441-452, In: Verma, S.R., Tyagi,

A.K. and Bamal, S.K. (Editors). Proceedings of the symposium on

Environmental Biology, Muzattaranagar, India.

Sarkar, U. K., Gupta, B. K. and Lakra, W. S. (2010). Biodiversity, ecohydrology,

threat status and conservation priority of the freshwater fishes of river Gomti, a

tributary of river Ganga (India). Environmentalist, 30: 3-17.

Saunders, J.F.III and Lewis, W.M., Jr. (1989). Zooplankton abundance in the

Caura

river, Venezuela. Biotropica, 20(3): 206-214.

Sawhney, N. (2004). Limnology of Ban-Ganga with special reference to some

consumers

inhabiting the stream. M. Phil. Dissertation, University of Jammu, Jammu.

Sawhney, N. (2008). Biomonitoring of river Tawi in the vicinity of Jammu city. Ph. D.

Thesis, University of Jammu, Jammu.

Saxena, A.B. and Sehgal, R. (1986). Physico-chemical conditions of water in the

river

Kshipra (India) to determine fish productivity. International Journal of

Environmental Studies, 28: 2-3.

Saxena, K.L., Chakraborty, R.N., Khan, A.Q. and Chattopadhya, S.N. (1966).

Pollution studies of the river Ganges near Kanpur. Indian J. Env. Hlth., 8: 270-

285.

Schafer, A. (1980). Criterios e Metodos para a Avalicao das Aguas superficias –

Analise

da Diversidade de Biocenoses. Nideco Serie Taim, no. 3. Porto Algre: Ed. Da

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 24-41.

Scharold, J.V., Corry, T.D., Bolgrien, D.W. and Angradi, T.R. (2010). Spatial

variation

in the invertebrate macrobenthos of three large Missouri river reservoirs.

Fundam. Appl. Limnol. Arch. Hydrobio., 172 (2): 101-113.

Schmitt CJ, Dethloff GM (2007). Biomonitoring of Environmental Status and Trends:

Selected Methods for Monitoring Chemical Contaminants and their effects in

Aquatic Ecosystems.

Sczepanski, A. (1968). Scattering of light and visibility in water of different types of

lakes. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol., 15: 51-77.

Sehgal, H.S. (1980). Limnology of lake Surinsar, Jammu with reference to

zooplankton

and fishery prospects. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Jammu, Jammu.

Senthil Kumar, R.D., Swamy, N.R. and Ramkrishan, K. (2001). Pollution studies on

sugar mill effluent physico-chemical characteristics and toxic metals. Poll.

Res., 20 (1): 19-97.

Shadin, V.P. (1962). Wechselder Biozonose beim Udergang avn Fluss Zu Stansee.

Schweiz. Z. Hydrobiol., 24: 459-466.

Shafiq, M. (2004). Limnological assessment of Ranjit Sagar reservoir with special

reference to commercial fishery prospects. M.Phil. Dissertation, University of

Jammu, Jammu.

Shafiq, M. (2009). Hydrology and economy valuation of fisheries of Ranjit sagar

reservoir. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Jammu, Jammu.

Shah, A.R. (1988). Physico-chemical aspects of pollution in river Jhelum (Kashmir)

during 1981-1983. In: Ecology and Pollution of Indian Rivers, R.K., Trivedy

(ed.). Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi, 163-207.

Shah, S.L. and Altindag, A. (2005). Effects of heavy metal accumulation on the 96-

h

Lc50 values in Tench Tinca tinca L., 1758. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 29: 139-

144.

Shahnawaz, A., Venkateswarlu, M., Somashekar, D.S. and Santosh, K. (2010).

Fish

diversity with relation to water quality of Bhadra River of Western Ghats

(India). Environ Monit Assess., 161: 83-91.

Shardendu and Ambasht, R.S. (1988). Limnological studies of a rural and an urban

tropical aquatic ecosystem: oxygen forms and ionic strength. Tropical Ecology,

29: 98-109.

Sharma, A. (1999). Limnological studies of Ban-Ganga and distributional pattern of

stream bottom fauna. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Jammu, Jammu.

Sharma, B.K. and Sharma, S. (2005). Faunal diversity of rotifers (Rotifera:

Eurotatoria)

of Deepor Beel, Assam (Northeast India)- a Ramsar site. J. Bom. Nat. Hist.

Soc., 10 (2): 169-175.

Sharma, C.M. and Shrestha, J. (2001). Fish diversity and fishery resources of Tinau

River, Western Nepal. In: Environment and Agriculture: Biodiversity,

Agriculture and Pollution in South Asia, 78-83pp.

Sharma, I. and Dhanze, R. (2012). Evaluation of macrobenthic fauna in hill sream

environment of Western Himalaya, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 4(9):

2875: 2882.

Sharma, J. (1999). Effect of industrial wastes and domestic sewage on abiotic and

biotic

(planktons and macrophytes) components of Behlol nullah, Jammu. Ph.D.

Thesis, University of Jammu, Jammu.

Sharma, J. (2005). Growth performance of Golden Mahseer, Tor putitora (Ham.) in

captive conditions. M. Phil. Dissertation, University of Jammu, Jammu.

Sharma, K.D., Lal, N. and Pathak, P.D. (1981). Water quality of sewage drains

entering Yamuna. Ind. J.Env. Hlth., 23(2): 118-122.

Sharma, K.K. and Chowdhary, S. (2011). Macroinvertebrate assemblages as

biological

indicators of pollution in a Central Himalayan River, Tawi (J&K).

International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 3(5): 167-174.

Sharma, K.K., Chowdhary, S. and Sharma, A. (2010). Malacofauna diversity of river

Chenab fed stream (Gho-Manhasan).The Bioscan, 6(2): 267-269.

Sharma, K.K., Langer, S and Sharma, R. (2011). Water quality and macrobenthic

invertebrate fauna of Behlol Nullah, Jammu (J&K). The Ecoscan, 5(3&4): 111-

115.

Sharma, K.K., Langer, S and Sharma, R. (2012). Diversity and distribution of

icthyofauna of Behlol nullah, a tributary of river Tawi, Jammu, J&K, India.

International Journal of Environmental Engineering and Management, 3(2):

107-119.

Sharma, M.P., Sharma, S., Goel, V., Sharma, P. and Kumar, A. (2006). Water

quality

assessment of Behta river using benthic macroinvertebrates. Life Science

Journal, 3(4): 68-74.

Sharma, N.K. and Bharadwaj, S. (2011). An assessment of seasonal variation in

phytoplankton community of Mahi river (India). Genecowerve, 10(40): 154-

164.

Sharma, R.C. (1985). Seasonal abundance of phytoplankton in the Bhagirathi river,

Garhwal Himalayas. Indian. J. Ecol., 13: 133-137.

Sharma, R.C. (1986). Effect of physico-chemical factors on benthic fauna of

Bhagirathi

river, Garhwal Himalaya. Indian J. Ecol., 13(1): 133-137.

Sharma, R.C., Gussain, O.P. and Juyal, C.P. (1990). Ecology of high altitude river

Bhilagana of Garwal Himalaya. In: River Pollution in India. Trivedy, R.K.

(ed.) published by Ashish Publishing House: 11-30.

Sharma, S.P. (2002). Studies on the impact of anthropogenic influences on the

ecology

of Gharana wetland, Jammu. Ph. D. thesis, University of Jammu, Jammu.

Sharma, S.P. (2007). Study of the environmental impact on the early stages of some

fishes inhabiting Jammu water. Ph. D. thesis, University of Jammu, Jammu.

Sharma, V.K. (2001). Post impoundment changes in river Beas after Pong Dam

emergence. Applied fisheries and Aquaculture, 1(1): 9-12.

Shastree, N.K. (1992). Dynamics of phytoplanktonic fluctuations in a lentic

waterbody.

Aquatic Environment, 6: 59-85.

Shastree, N.K., Islam, M.S., Pathak, S. and Afshan, M. (1991). Studies on

physicochemical

dimensions of the lentic hydrosphere of Ravindra Sarovar (Gaya). In:

Current trends in Limnology. Shastree N.K. (ed.), Narendra Publishing House,

Delhi, Vol I.: 133-152.

Shekhar, S.T.R., Kiran, B.B., Puttaiah, E.T., Shivaraj, Y. and Mahadevan,

K.M.

(2008). Phytoplankton as index of water quality with reference to industrial

pollution. Jour. Environ. Boil., 29 (2): 233-236.

Shelford, V.E. (1925). The hydrogen ion concentration of certain western American

Inland waters. Ecology, VI (3): 279-287.

Shiel, R.J., Walker, K.F. and Williams, W.D. (1982). Plankton of the lower river

Murray, South Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res., 33: 301-327.

Shields, F.D.J.R., Knight, S.S. and C.M. (1995). Used the index of biotic integrity

to

assess physical habitat degradation in warm water streams. Hydrobiologia,

312: 191-208.

Shinde, S.E., Kamtikar, V.N. Muley, S.P. and Nimbalkar, R.K. (2011). Studies

on the

physico-chemical parameters of water and zooplanktons diversity in Khan

river, Aurangabad district (MS) India. Bioscience Discovery, 02(2): 207-213.

Shinde, S.E., Pathan, T.S., Raut, K.S. and Sonawane, D.L. (2011). Studies on

physicochemical

properties and correlation coefficient of Harsool-Savangi Dam,

Aurangabad, India. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 8(3): 544-554.

Shivani and Tripathi, A.K. (2002). Pollutants and the river Ganga: A study

between

Varanasi and Patna. Proc. Zool. Soc. India, 1(1-2): 141-149.

Shrestha, J., Singh, D.M. and Saund, T.B. (2009). Fish diversity of Tamor river

and its

major tributaries of Eastern Himalayan region of Nepal. Nepal Journal of

Science and Technology, 10: 219-223.

Shukla, S.C., Kant, R. and Tripathy, B.D. (1989). Ecological investigations on

physico-chemical characteristics and phytoplankton productivity of river

Ganga at Varanasi. Geobios, 16 (1): 20-27.

Shyamala, G., Shivanand, K.P. and Babu, S.S. (2008). A preliminary report on the

physico-chemical nature of water pollution in and around Erode own,

Tamilnadu. Natl. Environ-Pollu. Technol., 7(3): 555-559.

Silas, E.G. (1960). Fishes from the Kashmir valley, J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 57

(1): 66-

77.

Silva, F.L., Ruiz, S.S., Bochini, G.L. and Moreira, D.C. (2008). Functional

feeding

habitats of chironomidae larvae (Insecta, Diptera) in a lotic system from

Midwestern region of Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Pan-American Journal of

Aquatic Sciences, 3 (2): 135-141.

Silva, M.A.L., Calasans, C.F., Ovalle, A.R.C. and Rezende, C.E. (2001).

Dissolved

nitrogen and phosphorus dynamics in the lower portion of the Paraiba do sul

river, Compos dos Goytacazes, R.J. Brazil. Braz. Arch. Boil. Technol., 44(4).

Silviera, M.P., Buss, D.F., Nessimian, J.L. and Bapitista, D.F. (2006).

Spatial and

temporal distribution of benthic macroinvertebrates in a south eastern Brazilian

river. Braz. J. Biol., 66 (2B): 623-632.

Simpson, E.H. (1949). Measurement of diversity. Nature, 163:688.

Singh, A.K. (1997). Abundance of macrozoobenthic organisms in relation to

physicochemical

characteristics of river Ganga at Patna (Bihar). Indian J. Eniviron.

Biol., 18 (2): 103-110.

Singh, A.K. and Bhowmick, B.N. (1985). Effect of sewage on physico-chemical

characteristics and bacterial population of river Ganga at Patna. Ind. J. Ecol.,

12(1): 17-19.

Singh, A.R. (1988). Ecology of aquatic bird populations at Gharana Wetland Reserve

(Jammu). M.Phil. Dissertation, University of Jammu, Jammu.

Singh, B.K. (2004). Biodiversity conservation and management Mangal Deep

Publications, Jaipur, India.

Singh, D.N., Das, A.K. and Shrivastava, N.P. (1999). Status of plankton in river

Godavari. In: M. Sinha, Dhirendra Kumar and P.K. Kaitha (eds). Eco-friendly

management of resources for doubling fish production-strategies for 21st

centuary. 128-132.

Singh, M.R and Gupta, A. (2010). Seasonal variations in certain physico-chemical

parameters of Imphal, Irial and Thoubal rivers from Manipur river system,

India. Eco. Env. and Cons., 16(2): 197-207.

Singh, M.R., Gupta, A. and Beeteswari, K.H. (2010). Physico-chemical properties

of

water samples from Manipur river system, India. J. Appl. Sci. Environ.

Manage., 14(4): 85-89.

Singh, S. and Srivsstava, V.K. (1988). Variations in water quality of Ganga river

between Buxar and Ballia. Poll. Res., 7(3-4): 85-92.

Singh, S.N. and Banerjee, R.D. (1987). Pollution status of the Ganga water near

Palta,

West Bengal. Environ. Eco., 5(1): 137-143.

Singh, S.R. and Swarup, K. (1979). Limnological studies at Surah lake (Ballia). II.

The

periodicity of phytoplankton. J. Indian Bot. Soc., 58: 319-329.

Singh, V.P. (1959). Phytoplankton ecology of inland waters of Uttar Pradesh. In:

Proc.

Symp. on Algology, I.C.A.R. New Delhi, 81-88.

Singh, V.P., Saxena, P.N., Tiwari, A., Losane, B.K., Khan, M.A. and Arora, I.

(1969).

Algal flora of sewage of Uttar Pradesh in relation to physico-chemical

variables. Env. Hlth., 11: 208-209.

Singh, Y. (1979). Ecological studies on river algae with special reference to

Bacillariophyceae. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Jammu, Jammu.

Sinha, R.K. (1992). Rotifer population of Ganga near Patna, Bihar (India). Proc. Natl.

Acad. Sci. India (B. Biol. Sci.), 62(3): 313-322.

Sinha, R.K. and Das, N.K. (1993). Organic waste and its effect on

macrozoobenthos in

Ganga at patna, Bihar, India. J. Freshwat. Biol., 5(1): 33-40.

Slobodchikoff, C.N. and Parrott, J.E. (1977). Seasonal diversity in aquatic

insects in

all-year stream system. Hydrobiologia, 52(3): 143-151.

Sluss, T.D., Cobbs, G.A. and Thorp, J.S. (2008). Impact of turbulence on riverine

zooplankton: a mesocosms experiment. Freshwater Biology, 53(10): 1999-

2010.

Small, E.B. (1973). A study of climate protozoa from a small stream in East-Central

Illinois. Am. Zool., 13: 225-230.

Smith, R.F. and Lamp, W.O. (2008). Comparison of insect communities between

adjacent headwater and main stem streams in urban and rural water sheds. J. N.

Am. Benthological Society, 27(1): 161-175.

Solanki, S., Rana, K.S. and Singh, A.K. (2005). Ecological status of Khari Nadi at

Agra. Uttar Pradesh J. Zool., 25(1): 101-103.

Solski, A. (1962). Miealizac Ja Rosin Wednych. I.U. Walniance Fosforewi Potasu

Prez.

Wymywaine Pol Arch. Hydrobiol., 10: 167-196.

Somashekar, R.K. (1988). Ecological studies of two major rivers of Karnataka. In:

Ecology and pollution of Indian rivers. R.K. Trivedi (ed.). Daya Publishing

House, New Delhi.

Spence, D.H.N. (1967). Factors controlling the distribution of freshwater macrophytes

with particular reference to Scottish lochs. J. Ecol., 55: 147-170.

Sreenivasan, A. (1967). Application of limnology and primary production studies in

fish

culture.

Srivastava, K.N., Srivastava, P. and Sinha, A.K. (1990). Zooplankton studies of

Ganga

river between Kalakanker (Pratapgarh) and Phaphamaun (Allahabad). U.P.

Recent Trends in Limnology, 129-133.

Srivastava, V.K. and Singh, S.R. (1995). Seasonal dynamics of zooplankton in

Ganga

river (between Buxar and Ballia) in relation to water quality. Proc. Acad. Env.

Biol., 4(1): 83-89.

Stahr, W.M.C. and Branson, J.W. (1938). An ecological study of an intermittent

stream.

Ecology, 19(2): 294-311.

Steeman, N. (1964). Recent advances in measuring and understanding primary

production. J. Ecol., 52: 119-130.

Stemburger, R.S. and Gilbert, J.J. (1985). Body size, food concentration and

population growth in planktonic rotifers. Ecology, 66(4): 1151-1159.

Stepanek, M. (1959). Limnological study of the reservoir Sedlice near Zeliv IX.

Transmission and transparency of water. Sci. Pap. Inst. Chem. Technol. Pragu,

Fac-technol. Fuel water, 3: 363-430.

Steveninck, V.E., Zanten, V. and Admiraal, W. (1990). Phases in the the

development

of riverine plankton: Examples from the rivers Rhine and Meuse. Hydrobiol.

Bull., 24(1): 47-55.

Strommer, J.L. and Smock, L.A. (1989). Vertical distribution and abundance of

invertebrates within the study substrate of a low gradient head water stream.

Fresh water Biology, 22: 263-274.

Stumm, W. and Morgan, J.L. (1995). Aquatic chemistry: chemical equilibria and rates

in natural water, 3rd Edition, Wiley and Sons, New York, 1040p.

Suarez, Y.R., Valerio, S.B., Tondado, K.K., Florentino, A.C., Felipe, T.R.A.,

Ximenes,

L.Q.L. and Lourenco, L.D.S. (2007). Fish species diversity in headwaters

streams of Paraguay and Parana basins. Braz. Arch. Boil. Technol., 50 (6): 1-13.

Suchiro, S.Y. and Tezuka, Y. (1981). Seasonal changes in climate population in the

bottom sediments of polluted river. Jap. J. Limnol., 42: 1-7.

Sunder, S. (1977). Biotic communities of a Kumaon Himalayan river. The Gaula-I.

macrobenthic invertebrates Proc. Batl. Acad. Sci., India (B. Biol. Sci), 67(2):

0369-8211.

Sunder, S. (1988). Monitoring the water quality in a stretch of river Jhelum, Kashmir.

In:

Ecology and pollution of Indian rivers. R.K. Trivedi (ed.). Daya Publishing

House, New Delhi. 131-161.

Sunder, S. (1995). Studies on macrozoobenthos with special reference to aquatic

insects

of various ecosystems from J&K state. Punjab Fish Bull., XIX (2): 1-15.

Sunder, S. (1997). Biotic communities of a Kumaon Himalayan river. The Gaula-I

macrobenthic invertebrates. Proc. Batl. Acad. Sci. India (B. Biol. Sci). 67(2):

157-168.

Sunder, S.B. and Subla, A. (1986). Macrobenthic fauna of a Himalayan river. Indian

J.

Ecol., 13 (1): 127-132.

Suresh, B, Manjappa, S. and Puttaiah, E.T. (2009). The contents of zooplankton

of the

Tungabhadra river, near Harihar, Karnataka and saprobiological analysis of

water quality. Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment, 1(9): 196-200.

Sushama, S., Radhakrishnan, T. and Bijukumar, A. (2005). Distribution of plankton

in

Nila River. J. Inland Fish. Soc., 37(2): 75-79.

Sutcliffe, D.W. and Carrick, T.R. (1973). Studies on mountain streams in English

lake

District I. pH, calcium and distribution of invertebrates in the river Duddan.

Freshwater Biol., 3: 437-462.

Swarup, K. and Singh, S.R. (1979). Limnology of Suraha lake, Ballia. I. variations in

the water quality. J. Inland Soc. India, 11(1): 22-33.

Symons, G.E. (1956). Taste and odour control. Water and sewage Wks., 19(2): 307-

310.

Tafangenyasha, C. and Dzinomwa, T. (2005). Land-use impacts on river water

quality

in lowveld sand river systems in Southeast Zimbabwe. Land use and water

resource research, 5: 3.1-3.10.

Takeda, A. M. (1999). Oligochaete community of alluvial upper Parana River, Brazil:

Spatial and Temporal Distribution (1987 - 1988). Maring PR – CEP: 87. 020 –

900, Brazil.

Talling, J.F. (1957). The longitudinal succession of the water characterstice in

white

Nile. Hydrobiologia, 9: 73-89.

Talling, J.F. and Rzaska, J. (1967). The development of plankton in relation to the

hydrological regime in the Blue Nile. J. Ecol., 55: 637-662.

Tatrai, I. and Hertzig, A. (1995). Effect of habitat structure on the fedding

efficiency of

young stages of Razor fish (Pelecus cultratus): an experimental approach.


Taylor, C. M. (1997). Fish species richness and incidence patterns in isolated and

connected stream pools: effects of pool volume and spatial position. Oecologia,

110: 560-566.

Taylor, C. M., Holder, T. L., Fiorillo, R. A., Williams, L. R., Thomas, R. B.

and

Warren, M. L. (2006). Distribution, abundance and diversity of stream fishes

under variable environmental conditions. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and

Aquatic Sciences, 63: 43-54.

Thorp, J.H. and Mantovani, S. (2005). Zooplankton of turbid and hydrologically

dynamic prairie rivers. Freshwater biology, 50(9): 1474-1491.

Thorp, J.H., Black, A.R., Hagg, K.H. and Wehr, J.D. (1994). Zooplankton

assemblages in the Ohio river: Seasonal tributary and Navigation Dam Effects.

Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 51(7): 1634-1643.

Thorup, J. (1970). The influence of a short termed food on a spring brook

community.

Arch. Hydrobiol., 66: 447-457.

Thresh, J.C., Sucling, E.V. and Beadle, J.F. (1944). The examination of water

supplies.

Edited by Taylor, E.W. 891.

Thunmark, S. (1945). Zur Soziologie des Susswasser-Plankters, Fine

methodologischokologische

studies. Folia Limnol. Scand., 3: 1-66.

Tiseer, F.A., Tanimu, Y. and Chia, A.M. (2010). Seasonal occurance of algae

and

physico-chemical parameters of Samaru stream, Zaria, Nigeria. Asian Journal

of Earth Sciences, 3(1): 50-56.

Toetz, D.W. (1976). The limnology of nitrogen in Oklahoma reservoir: Nitrogenase

activity and related limnological factors. Am. Midl. Natural., 89 (2): 369-380.

Tonapi, G.T. (1980). Freshwater invertebrates of India (an ecological approach). IBH

and Oxford Publications, New Delhi, India.

Tripathi, B.D., Sikandar, M. and Daber, M. (1981). Impact of industrialization and

increasing human population on River Ganga at Varanasi. ICEE Dec. 16-20,

1981, New Delhi.

Tripathi, B.D., Sikandar, M. and Shukla, S.C. (1991). Physico-chemical

characterization of city sewage discharged into river Ganga at Varanasi, India.

Environment International, 17: 469-478.

Tripathi, V.M., Tewari, D.D., Tiwari, H.D., Tiwari, S. and Uppadhya, M.P.

(2008).

Physico-chemical characteristics of river Rapti nearby industrial area

Balrampur, U.P. India. Natl. Environ. and Pollu. Technol., 7(1): 73-77.

Tripathy, A.K. and Pandey, S.N. (1990). Water pollution. Publ. by Ashish

publishing

house, 326pp.

Trivedy, R.K. (1993). Water quality of Dhom reservoir Maharashtra, India. In: Mishra,

P.C. and R.K. Trivedi (ed.). Ecology and Pollution of Indian Lakes and

Reservoirs. Ashish publishing house, New Delhi, 347pp.

Trivedy, R.K., Goel, P.K. and Trisal, C.I. (1987). Practical methods in Ecology

and

Environmental Science. Environmental Publications, Karad. 340pp.

Trivedy, R.K., Khatavkar, S.D., Kulakarni, A.Y. and Shorotri, A.C. (1990).

Ecology

and pollution of the river Krishna in Maharashtra: II. Physico-chemical

characteristics. In: River pollution in India. R.K. Trivedy (ed.), Ashish

publishing House, 8/81, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi, 110026: 99-133.

Ulfstrand, S. (1967). Microdistribution of benthic species (Ephemeropterans,

Plecoptera,

Trichoptera, Diptera and Simulidae) in Lapland streams. Oikos, 18: 293-310.

Ulfstrand, S. (1975). Diversity and some other parameters of ephemeropterans and

plecoptera communities in substrate running waters. Arch. Hydrobiol., 76: 499-

510.

Unni, K.K. (1972). An ecological study of macrophytic vegetation of the Doodhari

lake,

Raipur (M.P.). II. Chemical factors. Hydrobiol., 40: 25-36.

Unni, K.S. (1997). Ecology of river Narmada. Ashish publishing house, New Delhi,

371pp.

Unni, K.S. and Naik, L. (1997). Distribution and ecology of zooplankton in the head

waters of the tropical river Narmada. International Journal of Ecology and

Environmental Sciences, 23: 1-16.

Untoo, S.A., Parveen, S. and Khan, A.A. (2002). Impact of toxic effluents in the

river

Ganga with particular reference to matal pollution near Raj Ghat (U.P.). Poll.

Res., 21(4): 455-459.

Urooj, N., Sahato, G.A., Lashari, K.H., Korai, A.l., Palh, Z.A. and Naqvi,

H.S.

(2011). Icthyodiversity of river Indus, at Jamsharo district, Sindh. Sindh Univ.

Res. Jour., (Sci. Ser.) 43 (1): 13-18.

Uttah, E.C., Uttah, C., Akpan, P.A., Ikpeme, E.M., Ogbeche, J., Usip, L. and

Asor, J.

(2008). Bio-Survey of plankton as indicators of water quality for recreational

activities in Calabar river, Nigeria. J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage., 12(2): 35-

42.

Vagun, C.C. and Hakenkamp, C.C. (2001). The functional role of burrowing bivalves

in freshwater ecosystem. Freshwater Biology, 46: 1431-1446.

Valecha, V. and Bhatnagar, G.P. (1988). Seasonal changes of phytoplankton in

relation

to some physico-chemical factors in lower lake of Bhopal. Geobios, 15: 170-

173.

Vanni, M.J. (1986). Fish predation and zooplankton demography: indirect effects.

Ecology, 67 (2): 337-354.

Vannote R.L., Minshall, G.W., Cummins, K.W., Sedell, J.R. and Cushing , C.E.

(1980). The river continuum concept. Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci., 37(1): 130-137.

Vasanthkumar, B. and Vijaykumar, K. (2011). Diurnal variation of physicochemical

proportion and primary productivity of phytoplankton in Bheema river. Recent

Research in Science and Technology, 3(4): 39-42.

Vasisht, H.S. and Jindal, R. (1980). Rheological survey of Pucka stream of

Patiala

(Punjab, India). Limnologica (Berlin), 12(1): 77-83.

Vasisht, H.S. and Kapoor, N.K. (1981). The ecology of polluted water of Yamuna

nagar,

Haryana. Ind. J. Ecol., 8(1): 134-135.

Vasisht, H.S. and Sheikar, C. (1983). Ecology of waste water of post graduate

institute

of medical education and research, Punjab University campus, Chandigarh,

India. J. Ecol., 10(1): 1-16.

Vasquez, E., Koste, W. and Medina, M.L. (1991). Morpholigical varatioins of the

rotifer Keratella Americana (Larlin, 1943) from a flood plain lake of the

Orinoco River, Venezuela. Abs. Published. Revue d’Hydrobiologie Tropicale,

24(2): 83-90.

Vass, K.K., Raina, H.S., Zutshi, D.P. and Khan, M.A. (1977). Hydrobiological

studies

on river Jhelum. Geobios, 4: 228-242.

Velho, L.F.M, Lansac-Toha, F.A.Serafim-Junior, M. (1996). Testate Amoebae

(Rhizopoda-Sarcodina) from zooplankton of the high Parana River floodplain,

State of Mato Grasso DO Sul, Brazil: 1- Families Arcillidae and

Centropyxidae. Stud. Neotrop. Fauna and Environ., 3: 35-50.

Venkatashwarlu, M., Shanmugan and Mallikarjun. (2002). The fish fauna of Bhadra

reservior, Western Ghats. J. Aquatic Biol., 17: 19-11.

Venkatasubramani, R. and Meenambal, T. (2007). Study of sub-surface water quality

in Mattupalayam taluk of Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. Nat. Environ. Pollut. Tech.,

6: 307-310.

Venkateswarlu, T. and Jayanti, T.V. (1968). Hydrobiological studies of river

Sabarmati

to evaluate water quality. Hydrobiologia, 31: 442-448.

Venkateswarlu, V. (1968). An ecological study of the algae of the river Moosi,

Hyderabad (India) with special reference to water pollution. Hydrobiologia,

34(3-4): 533-560.

Venkateswarlu, V. (1969). An ecological study of the algae of the river Moosi,

Hyderabad (India) with special reference to water pollution. I. Physicochemical

complex. Hydrobiol.,33: 117-143.

Venkateswarlu, V. (1981). Algae as indicators of river water quality and pollution.

Paper

presented at WHO workshop of biological indicators and indices of

environmental pollution. Cent. Bd. Prev. Cont. Water Poll. Osm. Univ.

Hyderabad, India.

Venkateswarlu, V. (1986). Ecological studies on the rivers of Andhra Pradesh with

special reference to water quality and pollution. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Plant

Sci.), 96(6): 495-508.

Venkateswarlu, V., Sampath, Kumar, P.T. and Kumar, N.J. (1990). Ecology of

algae

in river Moosi Hyderabad-a comprehensive study. J. Environ. Biol., 11(1): 79-

91.

Venu, P., Kumar, V. and Bhasin, M.K. (1986). Water chemistry and production

studies

on Testa river and its two tributaries in Sikkim, Himalayas (India). Acta Bot.

India, 13(2): 415-418.

Verma, A.K. and Saksena, D.N. (2010). Impact of pollution on sewage collecting

river

Kalpi (Morar) Gwalior (M.P.) with special reference to water quality and

macrozoobenthic fauna. Asian J. Exp. Biol. Sci., 1(1): 155-161.

Verma, A.M., Dudani, V.K., Kumari, B., Kumar, S. and Pandey, S. (1988).

Ecological

studies of paper mill effluents , India. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 58(B), II: 259-269.

Verma, M.C. and Nasar, S.S.T. (1995). A comparative study of water chemistry of

two

river systems of Bihar. J. Freshwat. Biol., 7(4): 225-229.

Verma, S.R. and Dalela, R.C. (1975). Studies on the pollution of Kalinadi by

industrial

wastes near Mansurpur, Part II: Biological index of pollution and biological

characteristics of the river. Acta. Hydrochim. Hydrobiol., 3: 252-274.

Verma, S.R. and Shukla, G.R. (1969). Pollution of perennial stream, Khala by the

sugar

factory effluent near Laskar (Distt. Sahranpur) U.P. India. Env. Hlth., 11(2):

145-162.

Verma, S.R., Tyagi, A.K. and Dalela. (1978). Physico-chemical and biological

characteristics of kadarabad in Uttar Pradesh. Ind. J. Env. Hlth., 20(1): 1-13.

Verneaux, J. and Rezzouk, M. (1974). Les structures d’ un grand cours d’ eau a’

Salmonides. La Loue. (massif du Jura). Essai Typologique et problems des

relations entre especes et mileu. Ann. Limnol., 10: 131-162.

Vijay, R., Khobragade, P. and Mohapatra, P.K. (2012). Assessment of

groundwater

quality in Puri city, India: an impact of anthropogenic activities, 177(1): 409-

418.

Vijaylaxmi, C., Rajshekhar, M. and Vijaykumar, K. (2010). Freshwater fishes

distribution and diversity status of Mullameri river, a minor tributary of

Bheema river of Gulbarga district, Karnataka. International Journal of Systems

Biology, 2 (2): 1-9.

Viroux, L. (1997). Zooplankton development in two large lowland rivers, the Moselle

(France) and the Mouse (Belgium) in 1993. Journal of Plankton Research,

19(11): 1743-1762.

Viroux, L. (2002). Seasonal and longitudinal aspects of macrocrustacean

(Cladocera,

Copepoda) dynamics in a lowland river. Journal of Plankton Research, 24(4):

281-292.

Vyas, L.N. (1968). Studies on phytoplankton ecology of Richhola lake, Udaipur. Proc.

Symp. Rec. Adv. Trop. Ecol., 334-347.

W.H.O. (1989). Mercury-Environmental Aspects. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.

Wakawa, R.J., Uzairu,Kagbu, J.A. and Balarabe, M.L. A. (2010). Seasonal

variation

assessment of impact of industrial effluent on physico-chemical parameters of

surface water of river Challawa, Kano, Nigeria. Toxicological and

Environmental Chemistry, 92(1): 27-38.

Walia, S.K. (1983). Hydrobiological investigations of river Tawi, Jammu. M.Phil.

Dissertation, University of Jammu, Jammu.

Wanganeo, A. and Wanganeo, R. (2006). Variation in zooplankton population in two

morphologically dissimilar rural lakes of Kashmir Himalayas. Proc. Nat. Acad.

India, 76 (B), III: 222-239.

Ward, H.D. and Whipple, G.C. (1959). Freshwater biology. 2nd edition. John wiley

and

Sons. Inc., NewYork.

Watanabe, Y. (1975). Effects of partial sterilization on epibenthic microbial community

of river bed. Jap. J. Ecol., 25: 53-60.

Weber, C., Schager, E. and Peter, A. (2009). Habitat diversity and fish

assemblage

structure in local river widening. A case study on a Swiss River. River. Res.

Applic., 25: 687-701.

Welch, E.B. (1980). Ecological effect of waste water press syndicate of the University

of

Cambridge, 377pp.

Welch, E.B., Jacoby, J.M. and Christopher, W.M. (1998). Stream Quality. In:

River

ecology and management lesson from the pacific coastal Ecoregion. Published

by Springer-Verlag, New York, 69-94.

Welch, P.C. (1952). Limnology. Toronto and London. Mc. Graw Hill Book Co., New

York.

Wepener, V. (2008). Application of active biomonitoring within an integrated water

resources management framework in South Africa. South Africa Journal of

Science, 104: 9-15.

Wetzel, R.G. (1975). Primary production. River ecology. Whitton B.A. (ed.), Oxford,

Blackwell Scientific Publications, 230-247.

Wetzel, R.G. (2001). Limnology: Lakes and Rivers. 3rd edition, Academic Press; A

Harcourt Science and Technology Company, 525B Street, Suite 1900, San

Diego, California, 1000 pp.

Whipple, G.C. and Parker, H.N. (1902). On the amount of oxygen and carbonic acid

dissolved in natural waters and effect of these gases upon the occurrence of

microscopic organisms. Trans. Amer. Micr. Soc., 23: 103-144.

Whiteside, B.G. and Mcnatt, R.M. (1972). American Midland Naturalist, 88 (1): 90-

101.

Wiener, J.G., Sandheinrich, M.B., Bhavsar, S.P., Bohr, J.R., Evers, D.C.,

Monson,

B.A. and Schrank, C.S. (2012). Toxicological significance of mercury in

yellow perch in the Laurentian Great Lakes region. Environmental Pollution,

161: 350-357.

Wilham, J.L. (1970). Range of diversity index in benthic invertebrate population. J.

Water Pollu. Control Fed., 42: 221-224.

Williams, H.O. and Evens, M.J.C.F. (1972). A hydrobiological study of the polluted

river Lieva (Gheut, Belgium). Hydrobiologia, 39(1): 91-94.

Winner, R.W., Bossel, M.W. and Farrel, M.P. (1980). Insect community structure

as an

index of heavy metal pollution in lotic ecosystem.Canadian Journal of

Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 37: 647-655.

Wolf, E. (1905). Die fortpflanzungsver haltnisse unserer einheimischen copepoden.

Zool.

Jahrb. Syst., 22: 101-180.

Wulfert, R. (1966). Revision der Rotatories-Gattung, Platyias Hamming 1913.

Limnologica (Berlin), 3(1): 41-64.

Yap, C.K., Ismail, A.R. Azrina, M.Z., Ismail, A. and Tan, S.G. (2006). The

influence

of physico-chemical parameters on the distribution of oligochaetes downstream

of the Tropical Langat river, Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Applied Sciences

and Environmental Management, 10(3): 135-140.

Yap, C.K., Ismail, A.R., Ismail, A. and Tan, S.G. (2003). Species diversity of

macrobenthic invertebrates in the Semenyih river, Selanger, Peninsular

Malaysia. Pertanika J. Trop. Agric. Sci., 26(2): 139-146.

Zabbey, N., Sikoki, F.D. and Edoghotu, J. (2008). Plankter assemblages and

environmental gradients in the middle reaches of the Imo river, Niger Delta,

Nigeria. African Journal of Aquatic Science, 33(3): 241-248.

Zafar, A.R. (1964). On the ecology of algae in certain fish ponds of Hyderabad,

India.

The biotope, Hydrobiologia, 25 (1): 127-162.

Zafar, A.R. (1967). On the ecology of algae in certain fish ponds of Hyderabad,

India, II.

The periodicity. Hydrobiologia, 30: 96-112.

Zalewski, M. and Naiman, R. J. (1985). The regulation of riverine fish communities

by

a continnum of abiotic–biotic factors. Habitat modification and freshwater

fisheries. J. S Alabaster (ed.). Butterworths, London, 3- 9.

Zamora-Munoz and Sachez-Ortega, C. (1993). Physico-chemical factors that

determine the distribution of may flies and stone flies in a high mountain

stream in Southern Europe. Sierra Nevada (Southern Spain) Chander Aquatic

Insects, 5(1): 11-20.

Zieser, W. 1978. Seasonal variations in water chemistry and diversity of the

phytophillic

macroinvertebrates of three Swamp communities in Southern Lousiana.

Southwestern Nat., 23(4): 545 - 562.

Zimmerman, P. (1961). Experiments suer die okolo gische wirkung der storm gescn

windigkeit qay die beng serm meincheften des fliessender wassers schweiz. Z.

Hydrobiol., 23: 1-81.

Zobell, C.E. (1973). Microbial geochemistry of oxygen. In: Geokhimicheskaia

Dciatel.

Nost Mikroorganizmov V Vodomch I Mestorozhdeniiach Poleznykh

Iskopaemykh. Imshenetskii, A.A. (ed.), Tipografia Izdatel’stva Sovetskoe

Radio, Moscow, 3-76.

Zutshi, D.P. and Vass, K.K. (1978). Limnological studies on Dal lake chemical

features.

Ind. J. Ecol., 5(1): 90-97.

Zutshi, N. (1992). Effect of Jammu city sewage on abiotic and biotic factors of river

Tawi, Jammu. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Jammu, Jammu.

a.p.h.a. (1985). standard methods for the examination of...

Documents