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Multiple intelligences I
MULTIPLES INTELLIGENCES
ROQUE GAVIDIA
Method and techniques of English language teaching,
Technical IV
Professor: Elmer Guardado,
October 28, 2013
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Multiple intelligences II
Multiples intelligences:
Multiples intelligences in the human being have different ways to be
developed, depending on the method you use to learn. The brain
holds without order to intricate cells hosting vital information for the
person. In the brain, we can also find certain areas that belong to
these intelligences that are divided into 8. These ones are: linguistic
intelligence or verbal, mathematical logic, spatial, musical,
kinesthesia body, the naturalist, the interpersonal and interpersonal.
These intelligences, according to Howard Gardner, are in our brains
and we develop them as we grow and learn.
What is intelligence?
What are the multiple intelligences?
What is the relationship between intelligence and learning?
What are these intelligences and how we use?
When we say intelligence, we refer to the formation of ideas, opinion
and the reasoning that are often cited as essential acts of
intelligence, such as (faculty to understand).
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Multiple intelligences III
What is intelligence?
Intelligence is the ability to reason and think about ideas or learn that
the human being has and is distinguished from other living beings. To
think or learn is a quality that the human being grows as you grow,
and notes its environment, and your brain retains information that is
used to facilitate or solve problems.
Howard Gardner, a psychologist and neuroscientist who study the
development of cognitive ability human being. (Gardner, 2001)
Howard Gardner defines intelligence as:
The ability to solve problems in life.
The ability to generate new problems to solve.
The ability to develop products oroffer a service that is of greatvalue in a particular community or cultural context.
These intelligences according to Howard Gardner, all human beings
are capable of knowing the world of nine different modes. According
to the analysis of the eight intelligences all we are capable to know
the world through the language, analysis of the logical-mathematical,
spatial representation of musical ideas, the use of a body to solve
problems or make things, an understanding of the other individuals
and an understanding of ourselves. People learn, represent and use
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Multiple intelligences IV
the knowledge of many and different ways. The intelligence has
different forms of development that the human being uses to learn
and solve problems. (Fumerton, 2008)
This is a skill that is concerning to the human being to solve some
problems. It is located on the left hemisphere of the brain called the
neo cortex located at the top of the cerebral cortex. It is in charge of
senior levels of thinking. In this area is positioned the logical
intelligence-mathematical. This helps us to think and reason some
problems of daily life. Intelligence is not, that a person has a high IQ
or better, there are individuals that have a very high IQ but fail, why?
Can be smart or use their intelligence lies not in that you know
everything. It is not as you use your mind and each one of your
senses or in this case, your brain. The brains of some small children
in their childhood are collecting information and making their brain
develops the skills that will be useful to solve math problems or
everyday problems in their daily lives. (Goleman, 1995)
These intelligences are:
INTELLIGENCE LINGUISTICS: Ability to use words effectively.
Ability for the oral and written language and is an ability to use
language to express thoughts, to inform or describe.
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Multiple intelligences V
LOGICAL INTELLIGENCE-MATH: Reasoning ability, to calculate,
quantify, and resolve abstract operations. Includes the ability to
establish relationships, use logical thinking, deductive, and
sequential. This kind of intelligence is a characteristic of scientists,
mathematicians, physicists, engineers, and accountants.
SPATIAL INTELLIGENCE: the ability to perceive visually. It displays
shapes, colors, spaces. It is the ability to think in three dimensions.
This kind of intelligence can be perceived in architects, painters,
sculptors, surgeons, surveyors, engineers, and pilots.
MUSICAL INTELLIGENCE: the ability to perceive, discriminate,
express, interpret, and compose musical forms. This is a matter of
musicians, conductors, choirs, singers, and composers.
PHYSICAL INTELLIGENCE-KINESTSICA: ability to communicate
with the body, to manipulate and transform objects. Development of
their gross motor and fine, Dancers, actors, athletes, physical
education teachers, artisans, and surgeons are the ones who share
this intelligence.
NATURALIST INTELLIGENCE: the ability to recognize patterns of
nature. Respect, enjoy, take care and are sensitive to facts of nature.
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Multiple intelligences VI
Ecologists, biologists, botanists, anthropologists, and agronomists
share these particular traits.
INTERPERSONAL INTELLIGENCE: the ability to understand,
contact, to interact with other people. It is an ability to work
cooperatively in a group and understand and perceive the feelings of
others. Psychologists, teachers, managers, politicians, journalists,
vendors, and school directors have the privilege to enjoy of this kind
of intelligence.
INTRAPERSONAL INTELLIGENCE: the ability to connect with
yourself. Develop an understanding of their feelings and emotions;
recognize their inner state. Theologians, clergy, psychologists,
therapists, philosophers, and researchers are the ones who deal with
this intelligence.
All of these intelligences are integrated into a person in a unique way
and develop in accordance with its history or culture.
What are the multiple intelligences?
Multiple Intelligences are areas of the brain, which help the human
being to be able to learn and develop a different intellectual capacity.
According to Howard Gardner there are 8, but recent studies by Dr.
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Multiple intelligences VII
Nilson Machado at the University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, added a ninth
intelligence that is pictorial. (Rubio, 2001)
Then the intelligences or areas of the brain that helps us to
understand and to learn, they have to be stimulated for a better
performance of our mind. There are people with problems in your
brain, for example a genetic disease, such as Down's syndrome, this
disease affects some areas of the brain making the mental
development of the person, and make a simple work you will
complicate or you do.
The science has progressed so far that there are ways to be able to
help these people, with a different teaching technique. The brain of
the human being has an intricate network of cells that are stimulated
when we hear, see, touch, we savored or cents, and that is where
our brain learns, but persons with this disease are taught with a
different method to enable the person to communicate or in this case
be independent.
The multiples intelligences help us to be different from the rest of the
people, because each individual thinks and learns different
depending on the area of the brain that is stimulated much more.
Howard Gardner explained that one need not be a person with a
higher IQ and be the best average of the class, for which there are
people with different learning abilities that are crossed out of rare or
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Multiple intelligences VIII
with psychological problems. This is not that human beings learn
differently, depending on the method of teaching of the teacher in the
classroom. (Ferber, 1995)
What is the relationship between intelligence and learning?
Learning and intelligence, you could say it is the same, why?
Previously, it was thought that the intelligent being was by a good
education and that the child was a gift, but the studies of the
psychologist and Master Howard Gardner said that in theory learning
and teaching is very different. Because we know people that we are
not good for other subjects such as mathematics, language and other
more, but us unconsciously we use as the mathematical logic. For
example there are people who do not attend primary school, and can
be counted, or masons that they have not completed a college
degree and built large houses. There is no reason to be a genius to
do it, but is learning that one is getting through the years and the
brain is learning.
There are students who have problems in some subjects or do not
understand that the teacher tries to teach them, and the young man
is already crossed out with a deficit of attention or with psychological
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Multiple intelligences IX
problems, no, the problem is that we are not all equal in what we
think and learn. (laschwits, 1999)
Intelligence:
Intelligence is the ability to solve problems, but it is also the ability to
create new problems to solve. The intelligence takes many forms can
be used depends on how the student achieves cope better in the
classroom. All the intelligences have something in common that they
are all indispensable for the person, but there are some that stand
out better than others depending on the person that is the focus or
that is what it does best.
Learning:
Learning is the process by which it acquires a certain skill, is
assimilated information or adopting a new strategy of knowledge and
action. Learning such as establishment of new temporal relationships
between a being and his environment has been the subject of several
empirical studies, in both animals and man. Also the programming is
different for every human being, because each person is unique and
their ability to think, reason, learn is different. That is why the teacher
has to be focus on the learning abilities of its students so that they
learn better and can flourish. (larsen-freeman, 2000)
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Multiple intelligences X
What are these intelligences and how we use?
1) LANGUAGE-VERBAL:
It is a quality that all the people we have, and that we develop as we grow, also this
intelligence is the ability to communicate and adapt to a language or language. This
intelligence is very complex that very few people can use to not only communicate but to
create works of art. As stories, novels, and is used by people who understand and are
fascinated by the literary reading.
2) LOGICAL-MATHEMATICAL:
The mathematical logic is one of the intelligences more complex and more used
by the human being, we can use consents mind throughout our environment. It
is not required to be a person with many studies to use this intelligence. Why?
There are people who already have or bring this quality since they are born,
there are people who don't need to take measures with a tape or a meters with
only see the object or person they already have the measure, they also make
very large accounts in a short time. But this intelligence is not just numbers
there is also reason for ideas, problems, and to give the solution to any
questions that we have.
3) MUSIC:
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Multiple intelligences XI
Musical Intelligence is an artistic intelligence, that some neces- sary develop as
quality or as a method of learning, are complex, but the fun that develops it.
That practices the music, not just hears you feel the lyrics of the song up to the
forehead and is expressed. There is a famous musician that i was deaf but
wrote beautiful melodies by expressing your feelings and feel the world around
him, he is Betoben. If I had a problem but this is what you used to your favor to
make ring tones powerful until today.
4) SPACE:
The spatial intelligence is like saying that have photographic memory which only
seeing a place can be observing every detail by tiny it is. This intelligence is
very essential, but difficult to find, there are very few people who develop this
ability to locate places, or recognize in that location are.
5) SCIENTIFIC-BODY:
The body is more science that all used by persons practicing sports or dance or
do some physical activities or artistic that expresses the beauty of the body. It is
used as each part of your body and train to achieve great movements and
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Multiple intelligences XII
synchronized your body. And this ability is also used by people to be creative
and express their creativity as the body sculptors.
6) INTERPERSONAL:
This is the intelligence that allows us to understand the other, and you can
understand or focus on the needs of this intelligence we can find it in sellers,
politicians, professors or therapist.
7) INTRAPERSONAL:
Intrapersonal intelligence is the one that helps us to understand ourselves; this
intelligence is not associated with any specific activity. Because all the people
we use to understand each other better or justify ourselves for something that
we have done or learned.
8) NATURAL:
With this intelligence is used when we look, we studied the nature and learn
from the world around us and appreciate the changes and adaptations that has
had to make the world and its inhabitants. And this intelligence is used by
biologists and herbalists.
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Multiple intelligences XIII
REFERENCES
Ferber, J. (1995). Multi-Agent System: An Introduction to Distributed Artificial Intelligence. French: ISBN 0-
201-36048-9.
Fumerton, M. (2008, september 22). Teora De Las Inteligencias Mltiples De Howard Gardner. Retrieved
October 9, 2013, from Teora De Las Inteligencias Mltiples De Howard Gardner:
http://www.slideshare.net/mayrafumerton/teora-de-las-inteligencias-mltiples-de-howard-
gardner-presentation
Gardner, H. (2001). inteligencias multiples e sus estimulos. Madrid: EFCA,S.A, C/Verano. 28.28850
Torrejon de Ardoz. Madrid.
Goleman, D. (1995). inteligencia hemocional. Espaa: PURESA, S.A. Girona, 139-08203 Sabadell.
larsen-freeman, D. (2000). techiques and principles in language teaching. new yourk: ISBN0194355748.
laschwits, E. M. (1999). inteligencias multiples en la edicacion de las personas. Buenos Aires Argentina:
SSBN 978-950-507-570-6.
Rubio, D. F. (2001). Inteligencias Multiples. Madrid: ISBN: 84-277-1299-5.
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Multiple intelligences XIV