ap world history review important people, places, & things
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AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things. Mr. Millhouse AP World History Hebron High School. AP Test-Taking Tips. Days before the test Review content material and the guidelines for essay writing 50% of the test is multiple-choice 50% of the test is 3 essay questions - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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MR. MILLHOUSEAP WORLD HISTORY
HEBRON HIGH SCHOOL
AP World History ReviewImportant People, Places, &
Things
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AP Test-Taking Tips
Days before the test Review content material and the guidelines for essay
writing 50% of the test is multiple-choice 50% of the test is 3 essay questions
Make sure you know the nuances of each question Get a good night’s sleep. Do not stay up late cramming. Eat breakfast. It is a long test.
Day of the test Be in the library by 7:30. Don’t run in at the last moment. Bring pencils, blue or black ink pens, and a watch Relax when you get there. Be confident that you know the
material. Start focusing on task at hand.
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AP Test-taking Tips
Multiple-Choice Tips No penalty for guessing Answer the easiest questions FIRST Fill out the answer sheet as you go; This is not TAKS
Essay Tips Use the 10 minute prewriting time on the DBQ documents. Answer your best essay question first. Save the worst
question for last. Pace yourself. You do NOT have to switch questions after
40 minutes. You should be close to the recommended time. Use a watch to keep track of your own time if you plan to spend
more time on an essay (e.g. 60 minutes on the DBQ).
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DETERMINE THE FAMOUS FOUNDER OR BUILDER BASED UPON THE INFORMATION.
Round 1: Who Am I?Important Founders &
Builders
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Famous Founder & Builder #1
Emerged as leader of Egypt after failed invasion by Napoleon in 1802
Modernized Egypt by focusing on the military and economy Encouraged farmers to
grow cash crops such as cotton
Successors would build the Suez Canal
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Famous Founder & Builder #2
Created an absolute monarchy in France Considered the epitome
of absolute monarchyNicknamed the Sun
KingBuilt a lavish palace at
VersaillesPracticed mercantilismMade France one of
Europe’s wealthiest nations
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Famous Founder & Builder #3
Veteran of the Long MarchIn 1978 he replaced Mao
Zedong as the Leader of Communist China
Started a series of reforms called the Four Modernizations Reforms promoted a market
economyCredited for the revival of
modern Chinese economy
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Famous Founder & Builder #4
Became leader of the All-India Muslim League in 1913
United with Hindus to help India gain its independence
Favored two-nation strategy for independence
First governor-general of independent Pakistan
Nicknamed Quaid-e-Azam or Great Leader
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Famous Founder & Builder #5
Founded a shogunate bearing his name in 1603
1st person to unify Japan Created a feudal
monarchy in JapanBegan period of
Japanese isolation Banned Christianity &
expelled Christian missionaries
Limited trade to the port of Nagasaki
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Famous Founder & Builder #6
Expanded the Mughal Empire
Promoted religious tolerance between Muslims and Hindus Eliminated the jizya on
Muslims Tolerated Jesuit
missionariesAttempted social
reforms to benefit women
Supported the arts
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Famous Founder & Builder #7
Lived in China during the Warring States Period
Promoted social harmony through proper relationships Five Relationships Filial Piety
Teachings became the political and social foundations of Chinese society
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Famous Founder & Builder #8
Pilgrimage to Mecca brought attention to the wealth of the Mali Empire Mali controlled trans-
Saharan trade routeBuilt capital at
TimbuktuBuilt mosques and
schools to promote Islam
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Famous Founder & Builder #9
Expanded the Mauryan Empire
Built roads and inns to encourage trade
Converted to Buddhism after the battle of Kalinga
Encouraged the spread of Buddhism to central Asia and southeast Asia
Built pillars with inscriptions to explain laws & history
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Famous Founder & Builder #10
Replaced Vladimir Lenin as the leader of the USSR
Ruled as totalitarian dictator
Promoted “socialism in one country” Started five-year plans Collectivization of
agricultureRuled USSR in early
stages of the Cold War
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Famous Founder & Builder #11
Ruled the eastern portion of the Roman Empire
Attempted to rebuild the Roman Empire through military conquest
Rebuilt Constantinople Built Hagia Sophia
Wife Theodora was very influential
Codified Roman law
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Famous Founder & Builder #12
Considered by believers to be the last prophet of Allah Allah’s revelations to
him were recorded in the Quran
Teaching and sayings were recorded in the Hadiths
Converted and unified the Arab people prior to his death
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Famous Founder & Builder #13
19th century philosopher developed a socialist theory to deal with the problems caused by industrialization Co-authored the Communist
Manifesto with EngelsEmphasized class struggle
in history Called for working class
revolution Influenced revolutions in
Russia, China, Vietnam, et al.
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Famous Founder & Builder #14
Created an examination system based upon Confucianism
Built imperial university to train bureaucrats
Expanded the Han dynasty into Korea and Vietnam
Encouraged the development of the Silk Roads
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Famous Founder & Builder #15
Unified German-speaking states into a unified nation in 1871 Promoted nationalism Defeated the French in
the Franco-Prussian WarEncouraged militarism
& industrialization in Germany
Made a series of social reforms
Called Berlin Conference
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#1 – Muhammad Ali
Emerged as leader of Egypt after failed invasion by Napoleon in 1812
Modernized Egypt by focusing on the military and economy Encouraged farmers to
grow cash crops such as cotton
Successors would build the Suez Canal
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#2 – King Louis XIV
Created an absolute monarchy in France Considered the epitome
of absolute monarchyNicknamed the Sun
KingBuilt a lavish palace at
VersaillesPracticed mercantilismMade France one of
Europe’s wealthiest nations
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#3 – Deng Xiaoping
Veteran of the Long March
In 1978 he replaced Mao Zedong as the Leader of Communist China
Started a series of reforms called the Four Modernizations Reforms promoted a
market economyCredited for the revival of
modern Chinese economy
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#4 – Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Became leader of the All-India Muslim League in 1913
United with Hindus to help India gain its independence
Favored two-nation strategy for independence
First governor-general of independent Pakistan
Nicknamed Quaid-e-Azam or Great Leader
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#5 – Tokugawa Ieyasu
Founded a shogunate bearing his name in 1600
1st person to unify Japan Created a feudal
monarchy in JapanBegan period of
Japanese isolation Banned Christianity &
expelled Christian missionaries
Limited trade to the port of Nagasaki
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#6 – Akbar the Great
Expanded the Mughal Empire
Promoted religious tolerance between Muslims and Hindus Eliminated the jizya on
Muslims Tolerated Jesuit
missionariesAttempted social
reforms to benefit women
Supported the arts
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#7 – Confucius
Lived in China during the Warring States Period
Promoted social harmony through proper relationships Five Relationships Filial Piety
Teachings became the political and social foundations of Chinese society
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#8 – Mansa Musa
Pilgrimage to Mecca brought attention to the wealth of the Mali Empire Mali controlled trans-
Saharan trade routeBuilt capital at
TimbuktuBuilt mosques and
schools to promote Islam
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#9 – Ashoka
Expanded the Mauryan Empire
Built roads and inns to encourage trade
Converted to Buddhism after the battle of Kalinga
Encouraged the spread of Buddhism to central Asia and southeast Asia
Built pillars with inscriptions to explain laws & history
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#10 – Joseph Stalin
Replaced Vladimir Lenin as the leader of the USSR
Ruled as totalitarian dictatorship
Promoted “socialism in one country” Started five-year plans Collectivization of
agricultureRuled USSR in early
stages of the Cold War
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#11 – Justinian
Ruled the eastern portion of the Roman Empire
Attempted to rebuild the glory of the Rome by military conquest
Rebuilt Constantinople Built Hagia Sophia
Wife Theodora was very influential
Codified Roman law
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#12 – Muhammad
Considered by believers to be the last prophet of Allah Allah’s revelations to
him were recorded in the Quran
Teaching and sayings were recorded in the Hadith
Converted and unified the Arab people prior to his death
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#13 – Karl Marx
19th century philosopher developed a socialist theory to deal with the problems caused by industrialization Co-authored the Communist
Manifesto with EngelsEmphasized class struggle
in history Called for working class
revolution Influenced revolutions in
Russia, China, Vietnam, et al.
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#14 – Han Wudi (Wu Ti)
Created an examination system based upon Confucianism
Built imperial university to train bureaucrats
Expanded the Han dynasty into Korea and Vietnam
Encouraged the development of the Silk Roads
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#15 – Otto von Bismarck
Unified German-speaking states into a unified nation in 1871 Promoted nationalism Defeated the French in
the Franco-Prussian WarEncouraged militarism
& industrialization in Germany
Made a series of social reforms
Called Berlin Conference
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IDENTIFY THE REGION BASED UPON HISTORICAL INFORMATION.
Round 2: Regions
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Events Region
1. Arrival of Islam, caste system, trade cotton textiles
2. Chinampas, human sacrifice, tribute system
3. Mostly Buddhist, arrival of Islam, Hindu temples, spice trade
4. Mummification, mita, quipu5. Ruled by Vikings, Orthodox
Christian, invaded by Mongols
A. East AfricaB. East AsiaC. Eastern EuropeD. MesoamericaE. Middle EastF. North AmericaG. South AmericaH. South AsiaI. Southeast AsiaJ. West AfricaK. Western Europe
Round 2: Post-Classical Regions
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Events Region
6. Support Buddhism, feudalism, invaded by Mongols
7. Rise of Islam, attacked by Christians, invaded by Mongols
8. Arrival of Islam, city-states, trade gold and exotic animals
9. Arrival of Islam, trade gold and salt, three major empires
10. Attacked by Arabs and Vikings, feudalism, manorialism
A. East AfricaB. East AsiaC. Eastern EuropeD. MesoamericaE. Middle EastF. North AmericaG. South AmericaH. South AsiaI. Southeast AsiaJ. West AfricaK. Western Europe
Round 2: Post-Classical Regions
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Round 2 Answers
1. H South Asia2. D & F Mesoamerica & North America3. I Southeast Asia4. G South America5. C Eastern Europe6. B East Asia7. E Middle East8. A East Africa9. J West Africa10. K Western Europe
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AP Regions Map
STUDY THIS MAP!!!You do NOT want to be the student who mixes up the regions on test day.
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NAME THE SOCIETY OR REGION THAT CREATED THE ART & ARCHITECTURE SHOWN ON EACH SLIDE
Round 3: Art & Architecture
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Art & Architecture #1
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Art & Architecture #3
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Art & Architecture #4
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Art & Architecture #5
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Art & Architecture #6
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Art & Architecture #7
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Art & Architecture #8
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Art & Architecture #9
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Art & Architecture #10
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Answers to Art & Architecture(Pictures listed clockwise from upper left)
1. Arabs (Dome of the Rock, Prophets Mosque, cartography, mosaic, calligraphy)
2. France (Palace of Versailles, Notre Dame Cathedral, Arc de Triumph, Impressionist painting)
3. Japan (Osaka castle, samurai painting, Ukioye woodblock painting)4. Benin or West Africa (Ivory mask, copper sculptures, Portuguese saltcellar)5. Byzantine Empire (Byzantine mosaic, Hagia Sophia, the Hippodrome,
mosaics of Justinian & Jesus)6. Mughal Empire (Taj Mahal, Mughal paintings, Mughal fort, Akbar’s tomb)7. Mesoamerica (Aztec god, Mayan pyramid, Aztec sacrifice, Olmec head) 8. Russia (St. Basil’s Cathedral, Painting of Peter the Great, the Winter Palace,
socialist realism)9. Southeast Asia (Angkor Wat, Cambodian Buddha, bas relief of Vishnu &
statues at Angkor Wat)10. China (Buddhist carvings along the Silk Road, painting of Empress Wu,
Song dynasty painting, the Great Wall, Ming porcelain, the Forbidden City)
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MATCH THE DATE TO THE EVENT
Round 4: Turning-point Dates
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Round 4: Turning-point Dates
1. The American Revolution begins2. Discovery of the New World3. End of the Zheng He voyages4. Fall of the Byzantine Empire5. Fall of the Western Roman
Empire6. Invention of the steam engine7. Mongol conquest of Eurasia8. Rise of Islam9. Split of the Christian Church10.Start of World War I
A. 476 CEB. 610 CEC. 1054 CED. 13th centuryE. 1433 CEF. 1453 CEG. 1492 CEH. 1770 CEI. 1775 CEJ. 1914 CE
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Round 4: Turning-point Dates
1. The American Revolution begins – I 2. Discovery of the New World – G 3. End of the Zheng He voyages – E 4. Fall of the Byzantine Empire – F 5. Fall of the Western Roman Empire
– A 6. Invention of the steam engine – H 7. Mongol conquest of Eurasia – D 8. Rise of Islam – B 9. Split of the Christian Church – C 10.Start of World War I – J
A. 476 CEB. 610 CEC. 1054 CED. 13th
centuryE. 1433 CEF. 1453 CEG. 1492 CEH. 1770 CEI. 1775 CEJ. 1914 CE
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DETERMINE THE FAMOUS “REVOLUTIONARY” BASED UPON THE INFORMATION.
Round 6: Who Am I?Revolutionaries
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Famous Revolutionary #1
Leader of the Bolshevik party in Russia
Seized control of Russia in October 1917
Revolutionary ideas Proletariat-based revolution Land redistribution New Economic Policy (NEP) Spread Communism to
other regions Comintern
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Famous Revolutionary #2
Creole from South America
Inspired by the Enlightenment and the American and French Revolutions
Revolutionary ideas Gained independence for
most of northern South America Venezuela, Columbia,
Ecuador, Peru, & Bolivia Hoped to unify northern
South America into Gran Columbia
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Famous Revolutionary #3
Became leader of the Communist Party in China after the Long March
Gained power after a successful revolution in 1949
Revolutionary ideas Peasant-based revolution Great Leap Forward Cultural Revolution Attempted to minimize the
influence of Confucianism
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Famous Revolutionary #4
Proposed reforms for the Catholic Church in his Ninety-five Theses
Revolutionary ideas Believed faith alone would
get people into heaven The Bible was the final
source for Christian teachings
Printing press spread his ideas across Northern Europe
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Famous Revolutionary #5
Muslim fundamentalistOpposed the reforms of
Shah Reza Pahlavi in IranBecame leader of Iran in
1979Revolutionary ideas
Anti-Western reforms Banned western movies,
books, & music Strict adherence to Muslim
laws & traditions
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Famous Revolutionary #6
Born in India in the 6th century BCE
Member of the warrior caste
Claimed to be “the enlightened one”
Revolutionary ideas Ultimate goal is nirvana Anybody of any caste or
gender could achieve nirvana Four Noble Truths Eightfold Path
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Famous Revolutionary #7
Indian lawyer and member of the Indian National Congress
Revolutionary ideas Satyagraha or non-violent
resistance Salt March in 1931 Organized boycotts of
British goods Demanded Indian
independenceAssassinated in 1948
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Famous Revolutionary #8
Born in Palestine during the 1st century BCE
Attempted to reform Judaism
Revolutionary ideas Only two commandments
Love God; Love your neighbor
Followers believed he was the son of God Called him the Messiah
Crucified for his teachings
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Famous Revolutionary #9
English mathematician and physicist
Revolutionary ideas Laws of the heavens are
true on Earth Universal gravity Three laws of motion
Made significant discoveries in optics & calculus
Influenced deism
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Famous Revolutionary #10
Freed slave who helped lead a revolt against white settlers in Haiti
Educated and familiar with Enlightenment ideas & the American Revolution
Revolutionary ideas Slaves were equal to whites Slaves could govern
themselvesArrested and died in prison
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#1 – Vladimir Lenin
Leader of the Bolshevik party in Russia
Seized control of Russia in October 1917
Revolutionary ideas Proletariat-based revolution Land redistribution New Economic Policy (NEP) Spread communism to other
regions Comintern
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#2 – Simon Bolivar
Creole from South AmericaInspired by the
Enlightenment and the American and French Revolutions
Revolutionary ideas Gained independence for most
of northern South America Venezuela, Columbia, Ecuador,
Peru, & Bolivia Hoped to unify northern South
America into Gran Columbia
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#3 – Mao Zedong
Became leader of the Communist Party in China after the Long March
Gained power after a successful revolution in 1949
Revolutionary ideas Peasant-based revolution Great Leap Forward Cultural Revolution Attempted to minimize the
influence of Confucianism
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#4 – Martin Luther
Proposed reforms for the Catholic Church in his Ninety-five Theses
Revolutionary ideas Believed faith alone would
get people into heaven The Bible was the final
source for Christian teachings
Printing press spread his ideas across Northern Europe
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#5 – Ayatollah Khomeini
Muslim fundamentalistOpposed the reforms of
Shah Reza Pahlavi in IranBecame leader of Iran in
1979Revolutionary ideas
Anti-Western reforms Banned western movies,
books, & music Strict adherence to Muslim
laws & traditions
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#6 - Buddha
Born in India in the 6th century BCE
Member of the warrior caste
Claimed to be “the enlightened one”
Revolutionary ideas Ultimate goal is nirvana Anybody of any caste or
gender could achieve nirvana Four Noble Truths Eightfold Path
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#7 – Mohandas Gandhi
Indian lawyer and member of the Indian National Congress
Revolutionary ideas Satyagraha or non-violent
resistance Salt March in 1931 Organized boycotts of
British goods Demanded Indian
independenceAssassinated in 1948
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#8 – Jesus of Nazareth
Born in Palestine during the 1st century BCE
Attempted to reform Judaism
Revolutionary ideas Only two commandments
Love God; Love your neighbor
Followers believed he was the son of God Called him the Messiah
Crucified for his teachings
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#9 – Isaac Newton
English mathematician and physicist
Revolutionary ideas Laws of the heavens are
true on Earth Universal gravity Three laws of motion
Made significant discoveries in optics & calculus
Influenced deism
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#10 – Toussaint L’Ouverture
Freed slave who helped lead a revolt against white settlers in Haiti
Educated and familiar with Enlightenment ideas & the American Revolution
Revolutionary ideas Slaves were equal to whites Slaves could govern
themselvesArrested and died in prison
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Round 7: 20th Century Institutions
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Who am I?
I am an international organization formed in 1945 to help promote world peace. I replaced the failed League of Nations. I currently have 193 members. In 1948, I wrote the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which identifies the human rights goals for all nations.
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Who am I?
I was formed in 1949 to help combat the threat of communism in Europe. I have continued to exist after the end of the Cold War. I currently have 28 members.
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Who am I?
I am an organization, similar to the Irish Republican Army, that uses violence against civilians to achieve political aims. My most successful attacks were on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001.
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Who am I?
I started in 1958 with six members. I currently have 27 members. Together we are a regional trade bloc, similar to ASEAN or NAFTA, that is designed to promote the movement of capital and goods across national borders. Not all members use the currency we introduced in 2002.
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Who am I?
I am a controversial international financial institution that provides financial assistance to developing countries. My official goal is the reduction of global poverty. Founded in 1944, I have helped spread the principles and practices associated with free market economics around the world.
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What am I?
I am a large Japanese company that works closely with the government to promote economic development. A couple of example companies: Mitsubishi & Panasonic
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What am I?
Started in 1955 at the Bandung Conference, I was a movement to promote economic cooperation to avoid the potential neocolonialism of the United States or the USSR during the Cold War.
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Who am I?
I am a specialized agency of the United Nations. Like Doctors Without Borders or the Red Cross, I was formed to help respond to humanitarian crises around the world. A couple years ago I played a major role in end the scourge known as the Swine flu (sarcasm intended).
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Who am I?
I am a global movement that was started in Canada in the early 1970s. I protest the inequality of environmental and economic consequences of global integration. My main targets are global warming, deforestation, over-fishing, and nuclear proliferation. I am pretty much ignored by the U.S. government.
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Who am I?
I am a famous multinational corporation. I have been accused of challenging state authority in India by using all of the groundwater in some areas and in Columbia where I have been accused of major labor violations. I have not dumped millions of gallons of oil in the Gulf of Mexico so I am better than BP.
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Answers to Round 7
1. United Nations2. NATO3. Al-Qaeda4. European Union5. World Bank6. Keiretsu (previously zaibatsu)7. Non-Aligned Movement8. World Health Organization9. Greenpeace10. Coca-Cola
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Round 8: Miscellaneous Stuff
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What am I?
Along with quantum mechanics and the Big Bang Theory, I am an example of the new scientific paradigms of the 20th century
I was proven by Max Planck and Albert Einstein
General meaning: “Time and space are not fixed”
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What disease am I?
I am a tropical disease. Although I am preventable and easily curable. I still cause a large number of deaths in poor, tropical areas.
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What disease am I?
I am the largest disease epidemic of the 20th century. I am a virus that is spread through blood transfusions and unprotect sexual intercourse.
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What disease am I?
I forgot what I am. I tend to affect richer countries with longer life expectancies. What are we talking about? Oh, yeah. I tend to affect richer countries with longer life…
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What am I?
I was painted by Pablo Picasso to draw attention to the atrocities committed by the Spanish government during the Spanish Civil War.
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What am I?
I am one of the most popular video games of the 20th century. Historians use me as an example of the impact of modern warfare on popular culture. I also keep nerdy boys from sleeping, talking to girls, or going outside.
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What am I?
I was political rally in 1989 by college students demanding democratic rights in China. Our movement was crushed by the Chinese government.
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What am I?
I was intellectual movement started by African writers living in France in the 1930s. I called for a new “pan-African” identity to fight racism in French colonies.
Two leaders of this movement: Aime Cesaire (left) and Leopold Senghor (right)
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What am I?
I am an example of a new form of spirituality that emerged in the 20th century. I combine slow-moving exercise with moral philosophy. I was introduced to China in 1992 and had millions of followers by the turn of the 21st century. The Chinese government declared us a “heretical organization” in 1999.
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What am I?
I am a political movement within Christianity that interprets the teachings of Jesus Christ in terms of freedom from political, economic, or social oppression. I became very popular in Latin America during the 1950s and 1960s. My critics often calls me “Christianized Marxism.”
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What am I?
Held for the first time in the modern era in 1896. I represent how sports came to symbolize national and social aspirations.
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What am I?
I am a music style first popularized by Bob Marley (left) and Peter Tosh (above). My popularity has spread from the Caribbean to North America, Europe, Africa, and Japan.
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Who Am I?
I am a Buddhist monk practicing self-immolation to protest the Vietnam War. My act is a chilling example of someone who challenged the brutality of war in the 20th century.
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What am I?
I am observed worldwide on April 22. I was started in 1970 to bring awareness of the Earth’s natural environment. My flag is pictured above.
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What disease am I
I am a viral disease that was almost entirely eradicated by the discovery of a vaccine by Jonas Salk in 1955.
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Answers to Part 8
1. Theory of Relativity2. Malaria3. AIDS/HIV4. Alzheimer’s5. Guernica6. Call of Duty7. Tiananmen Square
(Massacre)8. Negritude
Movement
9. Falun Gong10. Liberation Theology11. The Olympics 12. Reggae13. Thich Quang Duc14. Earth Day 15. Polio
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CHOOSE THE CORRECT REGION(S) FOR EACH COUNTRY. THERE CAN BE MULTIPLE ANSWERS.
Round 5: Regions
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Round 5: Regions
1. Abbasid Caliphate2. Han Dynasty3. Mauryan Dynasty4. Mali Empire5. Mongol Empire6. Ottoman Empire7. Portuguese Empire8. Roman Empire9. Spanish Empire10.Song Dynasty
A. East AsiaB. Eastern EuropeC. Latin AmericaD. Middle EastE. North AfricaF. North AmericaG. South AmericaH. South AsiaI. Southeast AsiaJ. West AfricaK. Western Europe
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Round 5: Answers
1. Abbasid Caliphate – D, E2. Han Dynasty – A, I (Vietnam)3. Mauryan Dynasty – H 4. Mali Empire – J 5. Mongol Empire – A, B, D6. Ottoman Empire – B, D, E7. Portuguese Empire – C, G, H, I,
J,K8. Roman Empire – B, D, E, K9. Spanish Empire – C, F, G, I, K10.Song Dynasty - A
A. East AsiaB. East. EuropeC. Latin AmericaD. Middle EastE. North AfricaF. North AmericaG. South AmericaH. South AsiaI. Southeast AsiaJ. West AfricaK. West. Europe
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Abbasid Caliphate
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Han Dynasty
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Mauryan Dynasty
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Mali Empire
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Mongol Empire
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Ottoman Empire
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Portuguese Empire (Blue)
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Roman Empire
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Spanish Empire (Red)
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Song Dynasty