ap midterm review
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AP euro jepoardy reviewTRANSCRIPT
ttInventions Continent Social “Class” BritainAmerica
Inventions 100 PointsInventions 100 Points
The British industrial entrepreneur The British industrial entrepreneur Richard Arkwright invented what?Richard Arkwright invented what?
Inventions 200 PointsInventions 200 Points
The first step toward the Industrial The first step toward the Industrial Revolution in Britain occurred within Revolution in Britain occurred within its…its…
A. cotton textile industryA. cotton textile industry B. mining industryB. mining industry C. iron industryC. iron industry D. railroad industryD. railroad industry
Inventions300 PointsInventions300 Points Britain's Cotton industry in the 18Britain's Cotton industry in the 18thth
century…century… A. could not keep up with French textile A. could not keep up with French textile
productionproduction B. was responsible for the creation of the B. was responsible for the creation of the
first modern.first modern. C. declined due to the lack of technical C. declined due to the lack of technical
innovation.innovation. D. immediately fell apart with the success D. immediately fell apart with the success
of the Industrial Revolution.of the Industrial Revolution.
Inventions 400 PointsInventions 400 Points In the inventions of the steam Engine in In the inventions of the steam Engine in
Britain was initially triggered byBritain was initially triggered by A. the textile industry’s demand for new A. the textile industry’s demand for new
sources of powersources of power B. problems in the mining industry.B. problems in the mining industry. C. railroad industry's call for more C. railroad industry's call for more
efficient power.efficient power. D.The need for a more efficient mode of D.The need for a more efficient mode of
power for ships. power for ships.
Inventions 500 PointsInventions 500 Points
Which of the following inventions Which of the following inventions proved vital to the industrialization proved vital to the industrialization of the British cotton manufacture.?of the British cotton manufacture.?
A. flying shuttleA. flying shuttle B.Hargreaver’s jennyB.Hargreaver’s jenny C.Crompton’s muleC.Crompton’s mule D.Cartwright’s power loomD.Cartwright’s power loom E.All of the aboveE.All of the above
Continent 100 pointsContinent 100 points
Industrialization began on the Industrialization began on the continent first in continent first in
A. Spain and ItalyA. Spain and Italy B. Belgium and GermanyB. Belgium and Germany C. Russia and SwedenC. Russia and Sweden D. Norway and DenmarkD. Norway and Denmark
Continent 200 pointsContinent 200 points
Freidrich List’s National systems of political Freidrich List’s National systems of political economyeconomy
A. advocated protective tariffs to protect A. advocated protective tariffs to protect industrialization in Germanyindustrialization in Germany
B. Paved the way for joint stock banksB. Paved the way for joint stock banks C. Blasted the misguided investments C. Blasted the misguided investments
policies of the credit Mobilierpolicies of the credit Mobilier D. Encouraged the British to offer D. Encouraged the British to offer
technical advice on industrialization to the technical advice on industrialization to the continent. continent.
Continent 300 pointsContinent 300 points
Continental industrialization differed from Continental industrialization differed from great Britain's in that the continentgreat Britain's in that the continent
A. industrialized more through the A. industrialized more through the private capitalprivate capital
B. Was dependent on joint stock B. Was dependent on joint stock investment banksinvestment banks
C. Invested in the latest equipmentC. Invested in the latest equipment D. Never established technical school to D. Never established technical school to
train workers.train workers.
Continent 400 pointsContinent 400 points
By 1850, all of the following countries By 1850, all of the following countries were close to Britain in industrial were close to Britain in industrial output except.output except.
A. RussiaA. Russia B. BelgiumB. Belgium C. The USC. The US D. FranceD. France
Continent 500 pointsContinent 500 points
The industrial revolution on the The industrial revolution on the continent…continent…
A. Was a generation behind Britain in A. Was a generation behind Britain in cotton manufacturecotton manufacture
B. Neglected coal and iron technologyB. Neglected coal and iron technology C. Benefited from the discovery of vast C. Benefited from the discovery of vast
coal coal D. Would remain permanently behind D. Would remain permanently behind
BritainBritain
America 100 pointsAmerica 100 points
The industrial revolution in the US…The industrial revolution in the US… A. Never matched BritainA. Never matched Britain B. Employed large numbers of B. Employed large numbers of
women in factorieswomen in factories C. Utilized many unskilled workersC. Utilized many unskilled workers D. Occurred predominately in the D. Occurred predominately in the
southsouth
America 200 pointsAmerica 200 points
Due to the size of the country Due to the size of the country industrialization in the US was industrialization in the US was dependent upon…dependent upon…
A. substantial labor sourceA. substantial labor source B. Improved technologyB. Improved technology C. Better industrial methodologyC. Better industrial methodology D. A good system of transportation.D. A good system of transportation.
America 300 pointsAmerica 300 points
By 1860 what percent of the By 1860 what percent of the population in the cities held 80% of population in the cities held 80% of the wealth in America?the wealth in America?
A. 10A. 10 B. 30B. 30 C. 60C. 60 D. 75D. 75
America 400 pointsAmerica 400 points
Compared to Britain, American Compared to Britain, American industrialization was a capital-intensive industrialization was a capital-intensive endeavor because…endeavor because…
Britain had more unskilled laborersBritain had more unskilled laborers There was a labor shortage in AmericaThere was a labor shortage in America There was a skilled labor surplus in There was a skilled labor surplus in
Britain.Britain. There was a far larger pool of unskilled There was a far larger pool of unskilled
workers in America.workers in America.
America 500 pointsAmerica 500 points
Social 100 pointsSocial 100 points
By 1850, the European populationBy 1850, the European population Could not be closely looked at by the Could not be closely looked at by the
governmentgovernment Was close to figures form 1800Was close to figures form 1800 Over 150 millionOver 150 million Over 250 millionOver 250 million
Social 200 pointsSocial 200 points
The European population explosion of The European population explosion of the 19the 19thth century century
Is mainly explained by an increase in Is mainly explained by an increase in birthsbirths
Is explained by a disappearance of Is explained by a disappearance of faminefamine
Lack of emigrationLack of emigration Occurred despite a reoccurrence of Occurred despite a reoccurrence of
major diseasesmajor diseases
Social 300 pointsSocial 300 points
The only European country with a The only European country with a declining population in the 19declining population in the 19thth century…century…
IrelandIreland ItalyItaly AustriaAustria FranceFrance
Social 400 pointsSocial 400 points
Urbanization in the first half of the Urbanization in the first half of the 1919thth century century
Was more dramatic for the cont. then Was more dramatic for the cont. then Great BritainGreat Britain
Caused over 50% of Russian Caused over 50% of Russian population to live in citiespopulation to live in cities
Was a phenomenon tied to Was a phenomenon tied to industrializationindustrialization
Accounted for widespread poverty.Accounted for widespread poverty.
Social 500 pointsSocial 500 points
Which of the following statements Which of the following statements best applies to urban life in 19best applies to urban life in 19thth century?century?
Government intervention prevented Government intervention prevented consumer fraudconsumer fraud
A decline in death ratesA decline in death rates
Britain 100 pointsBritain 100 points The new set of values established by factory The new set of values established by factory
owners during the Industrial Revolution.owners during the Industrial Revolution. was rejected by evangelical religions as was rejected by evangelical religions as
being “unchristian.”being “unchristian.” was basically a continuation from the was basically a continuation from the
cottage industry system.cottage industry system. was never adopted by the working class.was never adopted by the working class. relegated the worker to a life of harsh relegated the worker to a life of harsh
discipline subject to the clock and the rigors discipline subject to the clock and the rigors of highly competitive wage labor.of highly competitive wage labor.
Britain 200 pointsBritain 200 points
The most frequent method employed to The most frequent method employed to make the many very young boys and make the many very young boys and girls working in new British industries girls working in new British industries obey the owner’s factory discipline wasobey the owner’s factory discipline was
Repeated beatingsRepeated beatings Bribes of candyBribes of candy Heavy fines for lost timeHeavy fines for lost time Lectures and schooling in the rules to Lectures and schooling in the rules to
parentsparents
Britain 300 pointsBritain 300 points The rise of the industrial factory system The rise of the industrial factory system
deeply affected the lives and status of deeply affected the lives and status of workers who nowworkers who now
Were often pain in kindWere often pain in kind No longer owned the means of economic No longer owned the means of economic
production and could only sell their labor production and could only sell their labor for a wagefor a wage
Were less vulnerable to more rapid cycles Were less vulnerable to more rapid cycles of economic boom and bustof economic boom and bust
Got both good wages and fringe benefitsGot both good wages and fringe benefits
Britain 400 pointsBritain 400 points The Great Exhibition of 1851The Great Exhibition of 1851 Showed how the Industrial Revolution Showed how the Industrial Revolution
had produced wealth from the coal had produced wealth from the coal mines of Englandmines of England
Displayed Great Britain’s industrial Displayed Great Britain’s industrial wealth to the world.wealth to the world.
Was housed in the Royal PalaceWas housed in the Royal Palace Showed British agriculture technology Showed British agriculture technology
to the world.to the world.
Britain 500 pointsBritain 500 points
One of the chief reasons why Europe One of the chief reasons why Europe lagged behind England in lagged behind England in industrialization wasindustrialization was
A lack of banking facilitiesA lack of banking facilities A lack of roads and means of A lack of roads and means of
transportationtransportation A lack of manpowerA lack of manpower A lack of capital for investmentA lack of capital for investment
““Class” 100 pointsClass” 100 points
Edwin Chadwick:Edwin Chadwick: Was a leader in expressing the dislike of Was a leader in expressing the dislike of
the middle class for the working poor.the middle class for the working poor. Wrote the Wrote the Treatise on the Iron Law of Treatise on the Iron Law of
WagesWages.. Advocated modern sanitary reforms that Advocated modern sanitary reforms that
resulted in Britain’s first Public Health Actresulted in Britain’s first Public Health Act Was representative of the new Was representative of the new
entrepreneurial, industrial classentrepreneurial, industrial class
““Class” 200 pointsClass” 200 points Members of the new industrial Members of the new industrial
entrepreneurial class in the early 19entrepreneurial class in the early 19thth centurycentury
Particularly excluded aristocrats.Particularly excluded aristocrats. Were responsible for the predominance of Were responsible for the predominance of
giant corporate firms.giant corporate firms. Were usually resourceful individuals with Were usually resourceful individuals with
diverse social backgrounds.diverse social backgrounds. Were more often from the lower classes Were more often from the lower classes
than the bourgeoisiethan the bourgeoisie
““Class” 300 pointsClass” 300 points The new social class of industrial workers The new social class of industrial workers
in the early Industrial Revolutionin the early Industrial Revolution Did not include women at allDid not include women at all Worked under appallingly dangerous Worked under appallingly dangerous
conditions for incredibly long hours at the conditions for incredibly long hours at the mercy of profit-making bossesmercy of profit-making bosses
Excluded large numbers of children from Excluded large numbers of children from factory workfactory work
Unionized and achieved a good amount of Unionized and achieved a good amount of political powerpolitical power
““Class” 400 pointsClass” 400 points Working conditions in the early decades of Working conditions in the early decades of
the Industrial Revolutionthe Industrial Revolution Were poor in all areas except for pottery Were poor in all areas except for pottery
and craft workshopsand craft workshops Were poor despite close government Were poor despite close government
regulation of factoriesregulation of factories Were satisfactory in the coal mines Were satisfactory in the coal mines
following the invention of steam powerfollowing the invention of steam power Were probably worse in cotton mills with Were probably worse in cotton mills with
their high temperatures and hazardous airtheir high temperatures and hazardous air
““Class” 500 pointsClass” 500 points
The Industrial Revolution’s effect on the The Industrial Revolution’s effect on the standard of livingstandard of living
Especially benefitted the middle classesEspecially benefitted the middle classes Led to much increased disparity Led to much increased disparity
between the richest and poorest classes between the richest and poorest classes in societyin society
Eventually led to an overall increase in Eventually led to an overall increase in real wages for the working classesreal wages for the working classes
All of the aboveAll of the above