ap midterm review

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Page 1: Ap Midterm Review
Page 2: Ap Midterm Review

ttInventions Continent Social “Class” BritainAmerica

Page 3: Ap Midterm Review

Inventions 100 PointsInventions 100 Points

The British industrial entrepreneur The British industrial entrepreneur Richard Arkwright invented what?Richard Arkwright invented what?

Page 4: Ap Midterm Review

Inventions 200 PointsInventions 200 Points

The first step toward the Industrial The first step toward the Industrial Revolution in Britain occurred within Revolution in Britain occurred within its…its…

A. cotton textile industryA. cotton textile industry B. mining industryB. mining industry C. iron industryC. iron industry D. railroad industryD. railroad industry

Page 5: Ap Midterm Review

Inventions300 PointsInventions300 Points Britain's Cotton industry in the 18Britain's Cotton industry in the 18thth

century…century… A. could not keep up with French textile A. could not keep up with French textile

productionproduction B. was responsible for the creation of the B. was responsible for the creation of the

first modern.first modern. C. declined due to the lack of technical C. declined due to the lack of technical

innovation.innovation. D. immediately fell apart with the success D. immediately fell apart with the success

of the Industrial Revolution.of the Industrial Revolution.

Page 6: Ap Midterm Review

Inventions 400 PointsInventions 400 Points In the inventions of the steam Engine in In the inventions of the steam Engine in

Britain was initially triggered byBritain was initially triggered by A. the textile industry’s demand for new A. the textile industry’s demand for new

sources of powersources of power B. problems in the mining industry.B. problems in the mining industry. C. railroad industry's call for more C. railroad industry's call for more

efficient power.efficient power. D.The need for a more efficient mode of D.The need for a more efficient mode of

power for ships. power for ships.

Page 7: Ap Midterm Review

Inventions 500 PointsInventions 500 Points

Which of the following inventions Which of the following inventions proved vital to the industrialization proved vital to the industrialization of the British cotton manufacture.?of the British cotton manufacture.?

A. flying shuttleA. flying shuttle B.Hargreaver’s jennyB.Hargreaver’s jenny C.Crompton’s muleC.Crompton’s mule D.Cartwright’s power loomD.Cartwright’s power loom E.All of the aboveE.All of the above

Page 8: Ap Midterm Review

Continent 100 pointsContinent 100 points

Industrialization began on the Industrialization began on the continent first in continent first in

A. Spain and ItalyA. Spain and Italy B. Belgium and GermanyB. Belgium and Germany C. Russia and SwedenC. Russia and Sweden D. Norway and DenmarkD. Norway and Denmark

Page 9: Ap Midterm Review

Continent 200 pointsContinent 200 points

Freidrich List’s National systems of political Freidrich List’s National systems of political economyeconomy

A. advocated protective tariffs to protect A. advocated protective tariffs to protect industrialization in Germanyindustrialization in Germany

B. Paved the way for joint stock banksB. Paved the way for joint stock banks C. Blasted the misguided investments C. Blasted the misguided investments

policies of the credit Mobilierpolicies of the credit Mobilier D. Encouraged the British to offer D. Encouraged the British to offer

technical advice on industrialization to the technical advice on industrialization to the continent. continent.

Page 10: Ap Midterm Review

Continent 300 pointsContinent 300 points

Continental industrialization differed from Continental industrialization differed from great Britain's in that the continentgreat Britain's in that the continent

A. industrialized more through the A. industrialized more through the private capitalprivate capital

B. Was dependent on joint stock B. Was dependent on joint stock investment banksinvestment banks

C. Invested in the latest equipmentC. Invested in the latest equipment D. Never established technical school to D. Never established technical school to

train workers.train workers.

Page 11: Ap Midterm Review

Continent 400 pointsContinent 400 points

By 1850, all of the following countries By 1850, all of the following countries were close to Britain in industrial were close to Britain in industrial output except.output except.

A. RussiaA. Russia B. BelgiumB. Belgium C. The USC. The US D. FranceD. France

Page 12: Ap Midterm Review

Continent 500 pointsContinent 500 points

The industrial revolution on the The industrial revolution on the continent…continent…

A. Was a generation behind Britain in A. Was a generation behind Britain in cotton manufacturecotton manufacture

B. Neglected coal and iron technologyB. Neglected coal and iron technology C. Benefited from the discovery of vast C. Benefited from the discovery of vast

coal coal D. Would remain permanently behind D. Would remain permanently behind

BritainBritain

Page 13: Ap Midterm Review

America 100 pointsAmerica 100 points

The industrial revolution in the US…The industrial revolution in the US… A. Never matched BritainA. Never matched Britain B. Employed large numbers of B. Employed large numbers of

women in factorieswomen in factories C. Utilized many unskilled workersC. Utilized many unskilled workers D. Occurred predominately in the D. Occurred predominately in the

southsouth

Page 14: Ap Midterm Review

America 200 pointsAmerica 200 points

Due to the size of the country Due to the size of the country industrialization in the US was industrialization in the US was dependent upon…dependent upon…

A. substantial labor sourceA. substantial labor source B. Improved technologyB. Improved technology C. Better industrial methodologyC. Better industrial methodology D. A good system of transportation.D. A good system of transportation.

Page 15: Ap Midterm Review

America 300 pointsAmerica 300 points

By 1860 what percent of the By 1860 what percent of the population in the cities held 80% of population in the cities held 80% of the wealth in America?the wealth in America?

A. 10A. 10 B. 30B. 30 C. 60C. 60 D. 75D. 75

Page 16: Ap Midterm Review

America 400 pointsAmerica 400 points

Compared to Britain, American Compared to Britain, American industrialization was a capital-intensive industrialization was a capital-intensive endeavor because…endeavor because…

Britain had more unskilled laborersBritain had more unskilled laborers There was a labor shortage in AmericaThere was a labor shortage in America There was a skilled labor surplus in There was a skilled labor surplus in

Britain.Britain. There was a far larger pool of unskilled There was a far larger pool of unskilled

workers in America.workers in America.

Page 17: Ap Midterm Review

America 500 pointsAmerica 500 points

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Social 100 pointsSocial 100 points

By 1850, the European populationBy 1850, the European population Could not be closely looked at by the Could not be closely looked at by the

governmentgovernment Was close to figures form 1800Was close to figures form 1800 Over 150 millionOver 150 million Over 250 millionOver 250 million

Page 19: Ap Midterm Review

Social 200 pointsSocial 200 points

The European population explosion of The European population explosion of the 19the 19thth century century

Is mainly explained by an increase in Is mainly explained by an increase in birthsbirths

Is explained by a disappearance of Is explained by a disappearance of faminefamine

Lack of emigrationLack of emigration Occurred despite a reoccurrence of Occurred despite a reoccurrence of

major diseasesmajor diseases

Page 20: Ap Midterm Review

Social 300 pointsSocial 300 points

The only European country with a The only European country with a declining population in the 19declining population in the 19thth century…century…

IrelandIreland ItalyItaly AustriaAustria FranceFrance

Page 21: Ap Midterm Review

Social 400 pointsSocial 400 points

Urbanization in the first half of the Urbanization in the first half of the 1919thth century century

Was more dramatic for the cont. then Was more dramatic for the cont. then Great BritainGreat Britain

Caused over 50% of Russian Caused over 50% of Russian population to live in citiespopulation to live in cities

Was a phenomenon tied to Was a phenomenon tied to industrializationindustrialization

Accounted for widespread poverty.Accounted for widespread poverty.

Page 22: Ap Midterm Review

Social 500 pointsSocial 500 points

Which of the following statements Which of the following statements best applies to urban life in 19best applies to urban life in 19thth century?century?

Government intervention prevented Government intervention prevented consumer fraudconsumer fraud

A decline in death ratesA decline in death rates

Page 23: Ap Midterm Review

Britain 100 pointsBritain 100 points The new set of values established by factory The new set of values established by factory

owners during the Industrial Revolution.owners during the Industrial Revolution. was rejected by evangelical religions as was rejected by evangelical religions as

being “unchristian.”being “unchristian.” was basically a continuation from the was basically a continuation from the

cottage industry system.cottage industry system. was never adopted by the working class.was never adopted by the working class. relegated the worker to a life of harsh relegated the worker to a life of harsh

discipline subject to the clock and the rigors discipline subject to the clock and the rigors of highly competitive wage labor.of highly competitive wage labor.

Page 24: Ap Midterm Review

Britain 200 pointsBritain 200 points

The most frequent method employed to The most frequent method employed to make the many very young boys and make the many very young boys and girls working in new British industries girls working in new British industries obey the owner’s factory discipline wasobey the owner’s factory discipline was

Repeated beatingsRepeated beatings Bribes of candyBribes of candy Heavy fines for lost timeHeavy fines for lost time Lectures and schooling in the rules to Lectures and schooling in the rules to

parentsparents

Page 25: Ap Midterm Review

Britain 300 pointsBritain 300 points The rise of the industrial factory system The rise of the industrial factory system

deeply affected the lives and status of deeply affected the lives and status of workers who nowworkers who now

Were often pain in kindWere often pain in kind No longer owned the means of economic No longer owned the means of economic

production and could only sell their labor production and could only sell their labor for a wagefor a wage

Were less vulnerable to more rapid cycles Were less vulnerable to more rapid cycles of economic boom and bustof economic boom and bust

Got both good wages and fringe benefitsGot both good wages and fringe benefits

Page 26: Ap Midterm Review

Britain 400 pointsBritain 400 points The Great Exhibition of 1851The Great Exhibition of 1851 Showed how the Industrial Revolution Showed how the Industrial Revolution

had produced wealth from the coal had produced wealth from the coal mines of Englandmines of England

Displayed Great Britain’s industrial Displayed Great Britain’s industrial wealth to the world.wealth to the world.

Was housed in the Royal PalaceWas housed in the Royal Palace Showed British agriculture technology Showed British agriculture technology

to the world.to the world.

Page 27: Ap Midterm Review

Britain 500 pointsBritain 500 points

One of the chief reasons why Europe One of the chief reasons why Europe lagged behind England in lagged behind England in industrialization wasindustrialization was

A lack of banking facilitiesA lack of banking facilities A lack of roads and means of A lack of roads and means of

transportationtransportation A lack of manpowerA lack of manpower A lack of capital for investmentA lack of capital for investment

Page 28: Ap Midterm Review

““Class” 100 pointsClass” 100 points

Edwin Chadwick:Edwin Chadwick: Was a leader in expressing the dislike of Was a leader in expressing the dislike of

the middle class for the working poor.the middle class for the working poor. Wrote the Wrote the Treatise on the Iron Law of Treatise on the Iron Law of

WagesWages.. Advocated modern sanitary reforms that Advocated modern sanitary reforms that

resulted in Britain’s first Public Health Actresulted in Britain’s first Public Health Act Was representative of the new Was representative of the new

entrepreneurial, industrial classentrepreneurial, industrial class

Page 29: Ap Midterm Review

““Class” 200 pointsClass” 200 points Members of the new industrial Members of the new industrial

entrepreneurial class in the early 19entrepreneurial class in the early 19thth centurycentury

Particularly excluded aristocrats.Particularly excluded aristocrats. Were responsible for the predominance of Were responsible for the predominance of

giant corporate firms.giant corporate firms. Were usually resourceful individuals with Were usually resourceful individuals with

diverse social backgrounds.diverse social backgrounds. Were more often from the lower classes Were more often from the lower classes

than the bourgeoisiethan the bourgeoisie

Page 30: Ap Midterm Review

““Class” 300 pointsClass” 300 points The new social class of industrial workers The new social class of industrial workers

in the early Industrial Revolutionin the early Industrial Revolution Did not include women at allDid not include women at all Worked under appallingly dangerous Worked under appallingly dangerous

conditions for incredibly long hours at the conditions for incredibly long hours at the mercy of profit-making bossesmercy of profit-making bosses

Excluded large numbers of children from Excluded large numbers of children from factory workfactory work

Unionized and achieved a good amount of Unionized and achieved a good amount of political powerpolitical power

Page 31: Ap Midterm Review

““Class” 400 pointsClass” 400 points Working conditions in the early decades of Working conditions in the early decades of

the Industrial Revolutionthe Industrial Revolution Were poor in all areas except for pottery Were poor in all areas except for pottery

and craft workshopsand craft workshops Were poor despite close government Were poor despite close government

regulation of factoriesregulation of factories Were satisfactory in the coal mines Were satisfactory in the coal mines

following the invention of steam powerfollowing the invention of steam power Were probably worse in cotton mills with Were probably worse in cotton mills with

their high temperatures and hazardous airtheir high temperatures and hazardous air

Page 32: Ap Midterm Review

““Class” 500 pointsClass” 500 points

The Industrial Revolution’s effect on the The Industrial Revolution’s effect on the standard of livingstandard of living

Especially benefitted the middle classesEspecially benefitted the middle classes Led to much increased disparity Led to much increased disparity

between the richest and poorest classes between the richest and poorest classes in societyin society

Eventually led to an overall increase in Eventually led to an overall increase in real wages for the working classesreal wages for the working classes

All of the aboveAll of the above