antonim - english lecturing filesantonim absence presence accept refuse accurate inaccurate...

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1 Vocabularies collected by kurnia aya ANTONIM absence presence accept refuse accurate inaccurate advantage disadvantage alive dead always never ancient modern answer question, query approval disapproval approached receded, departed abundant scarce admit deny advance retreat, retire artificial natural arrival departure ascend descend attack defense attractive repulsive attention inattention asleep awake ally enemy agree disagree bad good backward forward, onward

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1 Vocabularies collected by kurnia aya

ANTONIM

absence presence

accept refuse

accurate inaccurate

advantage disadvantage

alive dead

always never

ancient modern

answer question, query

approval disapproval

approached receded, departed

abundant scarce

admit deny

advance retreat, retire

artificial natural

arrival departure

ascend descend

attack defense

attractive repulsive

attention inattention

asleep awake

ally enemy

agree disagree

bad good

backward forward, onward

2 Vocabularies collected by kurnia aya

bend straighten

beautiful ugly

beginning ending

below above

bent straight

big small, little

blunt sharp

better worse

best worst

blame praise

bless curse

bitter sweet

borrow lend

bravery cowardice

build destroy, demolish

bold timid, meek

bright dull

broad narrow

clear vague, cloudy

careful rush, careless

calm troubled

capable incapable

captivity freedom, liberty

cellar attic

cheap dear, expensive

close distant

3 Vocabularies collected by kurnia aya

clever stupid

cold hot

combine separate

clockwise anti-clockwise

correct incorrect

conceal reveal

come go

common rare

comfort discomfort

courage cowardice

cruel kind

courteous discourteous, rude

cunning simple

dainty clumsy

danger safety

dark light

deep shallow

decrease increase

definite indefinite

demand supply

despair hope

disappear appear

disease health

discourage encourage

dismal cheerful

doctor patient

4 Vocabularies collected by kurnia aya

dry wet

dull clear, bright

dusk dawn

early late

easy difficult

ebb flow

East West

economise waste

encourage discourage

entrance exit

employer employee

empty full

excited calm

end beginning

expand contract

expensive inexpensive, cheap

export import

exterior interior

external internal

fail succeed

false true

feeble sturdy, strong, powerful

foolish wise

fast slow

few many

famous unknown

5 Vocabularies collected by kurnia aya

forelegs hind legs

fat thin

find lose

first last

freedom captivity

fold unfold

frequent seldom

forget remember

found lost

fresh stale

friend enemy

fortunate unfortunate

frank secretive

full empty

generous mean

gentle rough

gather distribute

glad sorry

gloomy cheerful

giant dwarf, pygmy

granted refused

great minute, small, little

guardian ward

guest host

guilty innocent

happy sad, miserable

6 Vocabularies collected by kurnia aya

hard soft

harmful harmless

hasten dawdle

hate love

healthy unhealthy, ill, diseased

here there

heavy light

height depth

hero coward

hill valley

horizontal vertical

hinder aid, help

honest dishonest

humble proud

hunger thirst

imitation genuine

immense tiny, minute

imprison free

include exclude

increase decrease

inhabited uninhabited

inferior superior

inside outside

intelligent unintelligent, stupid

inhale exhale

interior exterior, outside

7 Vocabularies collected by kurnia aya

interesting uninteresting, dull

internal external

intentional accidental

join separate

junior senior

justice injustice

king subject

knowledge ignorance

laugh cry

lawful unlawful

lazy industrious, energetic

land sea

landlord tenant

large little, small

last first

lawyer client

lecturer student

lender borrower

lengthen shorten

left right

less more

light dark, heavy

like dislike, unlike

likely unlikely

leader follower

little large, much, big

8 Vocabularies collected by kurnia aya

lofty lowly

long short

loud soft

loss find, win

low high

loyal disloyal

mad sane

magnetize demagnetize

master servant

mature immature

maximum minimum

me you

merry mirthless, sad

minority majority

miser spendthrift

misunderstand understand

narrow wide

near far, distant

neat untidy

new old

night day

noisy quiet

North South

obedient disobedient

odd even

offer refuse

9 Vocabularies collected by kurnia aya

open shut

optimist pessimist

out in

parent child

past present

patient impatient

peace war

permanent temporary

please displease

plentiful scarce

poetry prose

possible impossible

poverty wealth

powerful feeble, weak

polite impolite, rude

private public

prudent imprudent

pretty unsightly, ugly

pure impure

qualified unqualified

rapid slow

regularly irregularly

rich poor

right wrong, left

rigid pliable, soft

rough smooth

10 Vocabularies collected by kurnia aya

satisfactory unsatisfactory

security insecurity

scatter collect

serious trivial

second-hand new

sense nonsense

shopkeeper customer

singular plural

simple complicated

slim thick, stout

solid liquid

sober drunk

speaker listener

sour sweet

sorrow joy

sow reap

stand lie

straight crooked

strong weak

success failure

sunny cloudy

take give

tall short

tame wild

teacher pupil

thick thin

11 Vocabularies collected by kurnia aya

tight slack, loose

top bottom

transparent opaque

truth untruth, lie

up down

vacant occupied

valuable valueless

victory defeat

virtue vice

visible invisible

voluntary compulsory

vowel consonant

wax wane

wisdom folly

within without

abundant scarce joy grief

accept refuse knowledge ignorance

accidental intentional lazy industrious

accurate incorrect literal figurative

admit deny majority minority

advance retreat maximum minimum

antique modern merciful cruel

12 Vocabularies collected by kurnia aya

attack defend miserable happy

authentic imitation mix sort

beg offer moist dry

cease begin naked clothed

combine separate necessary useless

comedy tragedy nourish starve

condemn praise obey disobey

conquer fail perfect faulty

contract expand permit forbid

dangerous safe positive negative

depart arrive private public

destroy create prohibit allow

discourage encourage reluctant enthusiastic

disgrace honor sane insane

drunk sober simple complicated

dwarf giant shrink expand

evil good slavery freedom

exhibit conceal solid liquid

exterior interior spend save

extinguish ignite stationary movable

fail succeed stiff limp

famous unknown strengthen weaken

fertile barren swift slow

fiction fact tardy early

13 Vocabularies collected by kurnia aya

former latter temporary permanent

frequent infrequent thaw freeze

gather scatter tough tender

genuine fake triumph fail

generous stingy . unbreakable fragile

grin frown unique ordinary

harmony discord useful useless

harsh mild usually rarely

idle busy vacant occupied

imaginary real vanish appear

import export victory defeat

imprison free villain hero

illegal lawful violent gentle

include exclude wealth poverty

interior superior worthless valuable

14 Vocabularies collected by kurnia aya

SINONIM

Word Synonym Synonym

abandon discard vacate accord agree grant

adversity difficulty misfortune affluent plentiful rich

aggravate annoy infuriate alleviate lighten mitigate amenable agreeable favorable anguish distress sorrow

apathetic dispirited lifeless arrogant disdainful imperious astonish confound overwhelm atrocious appalling detestable augment add enlarge

avoid ignore shun awkward graceless inept

baffle confuse deceive banal common plain barren desolate sterile berate criticize disapprove betray deceive fool bias inclination predisposition

bitter acrid sour blend combine mix bliss happiness joy bluff boast feign bold daring fearless

bonus award gift bother annoy irritate brief concise short

brilliant clever intelligent brisk fast swift

budget allot plan

candid honest truthful caricature cartoon imitation

casual informal natural category classification division

cease desist stop chaotic disordered messy cherish esteem love

circumvent avoid go around commemorate celebrate honor

15 Vocabularies collected by kurnia aya

compensate balance recompense competent able capable conceive design plan

confirmation acknowledgement proof contradict deny oppose

contribution donation grant courteous polite well-mannered craving desire longing

credulous confident trustful

damp moist wet dare challenge defy decay decline rot decent honorable pure dense filled packed

designate name select detain hold keep

disclose announce reveal dogma belief view durable constant lasting dwindle abate diminish

eager earnest keen

eccentric abnormal idiosyncratic elaborate embellish enhance emanate arise radiate embezzle purloin steal eminent distinguished prominent

encourage foster induce endure last persist

essential cultured learned essential basic necessary estimate guess predict evaluate appraise judge exhaust deplete empty

exhilarated cheerful zestful explicit definite specific

fastidious exacting particular federation alliance band

feeble helpless infirm fervor intensity passion feud argument dispute filth dirt squalor

flatter compliment praise fleet nimble swift

frivolous inconsequential trivial frugal prudent saving furious angry outraged

16 Vocabularies collected by kurnia aya

generous benevolent unselfish genuine actual real

glare gleam glisten gloomy cheerless dim goad provoke badger grasp grab hold greed avarice longing

guarantee assure pledge guile cunning deceit

gullible credulous unsuspicious

habitual accustomed regular handicap disability disadvantage harass annoy disturb

harmless innocuous inoffensive harsh hard coarse hasty abrupt hurried

haughty arrogant pretentious humiliate humble shame hygiene cleanliness sanitation

hypocrisy duplicity falseness

ideal goal perfection idle lazy unoccupied

ignorant stupid unintelligent illogical incongruent rambling

illustrious eminent famous imitate copy reflect

immense huge mammoth impartial candid impersonal impatient anxious eager implicate accuse insinuate importune beg solicit inadvertent accidental unintentional indifferent apathetic disinterested

isolate detach quarantine

jargon argot slang jovial genial merry judge estimate referee

justification excuse reason juvenile adolescent immature

keen clever observant

label brand classify labor toil work lead direct proceed

17 Vocabularies collected by kurnia aya

lean slim thin leave abandon desert liberal copious unrestrained liberal lenient open-minded

limitation boundary constraint lucid clear understandable lucky auspicious fortunate

mad furious irate

manage administer control manipulate control shape marginal borderline limited match agree correspond maze complexity labyrinth

meditate ponder think memorial commemoration monument mention allude refer to merge blend fuse

narrow confined restricted nature aspect character

necessary mandatory requisite negate contradict refute

negligent careless remiss negotiate bargain deal

nice affable benign noble aristocratic distinguished novice beginner nonprofessional

nuisance annoyance offense

obedient faithful loyal objection disapproval protest obligatory compulsory required observe notice watch obvious conspicuous definite offend anger irritate offer bid proposal omen premonition sign omit exclude remove

opportune advantageous auspicious

pacify appease placate pain ache discomfort

paramount chief leading partisan biased dogmatic passive inactive lethargic pause break cease

permeate diffuse disseminate perpetuate endure preserve

18 Vocabularies collected by kurnia aya

perplex astonish baffle persecute afflict harass

radiate effuse emanate radical basic fundamental range anger furor rank arrange classify

realize accomplish fulfill recalcitrant obstinate stubborn receptacle container repository reconcile atone conciliate regret deplore grieve reliable dependable trustworthy

sanction approval permit scope aim extent section division portion settle adjust compromise

shallow superficial trivial shrewd careful calculating

significant distinctive important slight delicate slender

spontaneous impromptu unplanned spread announce broadcast stabilize balance steady

tame domesticate subdue tangle intertwine twist temper mood nature

tendency inclination trend term cycle duration thrift conservation prudence tough aggressive unyielding

transfer convey exchange tumult agitation commotion

turbulent disordered violent

vain boastful inflated valid authorized legitimate

variety assortment diversify verify authenticate substantiate

19 Vocabularies collected by kurnia aya

ACRONYM

FIC Fogarty International Center

NCI National Cancer Institute

NCCAM National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine

NCRR National Center for Research Resources

NEI National Eye Institute

NHLBI National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

NHGRI National Human Genome Research Institute

NIA National Institute on Aging

NIAAA National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

NIAID National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

NIAMS National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases

NIBIB National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering

NICHD Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human

Development

NIDCD National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders

NIDCR National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research

NIDDK National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

NIDA National Institute on Drug Abuse

NIEHS National Institute on Environmental Health Sciences

NIGMS National Institute of General Medical Sciences

NIMH National Institute of Mental Health

NIMHD National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities

NINDS National Institute on Neurological Disorders and Stroke

NINR National Institute of Nursing Research

NLM National Library of Medicine

CDC

ATSDR Partner Agency: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry

EPO Epidemiology Program Office

NCBDDD National Center on Birth Defects and Development Disabilities

NCCDPHP National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health

Promotion

NCEH National Center for Environmental Health

20 Vocabularies collected by kurnia aya

NCHS National Center for Health Statistics

NCHSTP National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention

NCID National Center for Infectious Diseases

NCIPC National Center for Injury Prevention and Control

NIOSH National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

NIP National Immunization Program

OD, CDC Office of the Director, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

PHPPO Public Health Practice Program Office

Awarding Offices - Two Letter Codes (used in grant application number to designate primary

funding institute)

NIH

AA National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)

AG National Institute on Aging (NIA)

AI National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

AR National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)

AT National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)

CA National Cancer Institute (NCI)

DA National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

DC National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)

DE National Institute of Dental & Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)

DK National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

EB National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)

ES National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)

EY National Eye Institute (NEI)

GM National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)

HD Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

(NICHD)

HG National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)

HL National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

LM National Library of Medicine (NLM)

MD National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)

MH National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

NR National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)

NS National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

RR National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)

TW Fogarty International Center (FIC)

21 Vocabularies collected by kurnia aya

CDC

CD Office of the Director, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (OD, CDC)

CE National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC)

CI National Center for Infectious Diseases (NCID)

DD National Center on Birth Defects and Development Disabilities (NCBDDD)

DP National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion

(NCCDPHP)

EH National Center for Environmental Health (NCEH)

EP Epidemiology Program Office (EPO)

IP National Immunization Program (NIP)

OH National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)

PH Public Health Practice Program Office (PHPPO)

PS National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHSTP)

SH National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS)

TS Partner Agency: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)

Other Acronyms (Jump to: A B C D E F G H I J L M N O P R S W )

- A -

AA Account Administrator in the NIH Commons

ADAMHA Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration

AO Administrative Official

ASST Assistant role in the NIH Commons

AHRQ Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

AOR Authorized Organization Representative

AREA Academic Research Enhancement Award (R15)

- B -

BAFO Best and Final Offer - Final Proposal Revision

BECON Bioengineering Consortium

BML Biological Material License

BRDPI Biomedical Research and Development Price Index

BSC Board of Scientific Counselors

- C -

CC Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center

CCR Central Contractor Registration Database

22 Vocabularies collected by kurnia aya

CDA Career Development Awards

CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

CEL Commercial Evaluation License

CFDA Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance

CFR Code of Federal Regulations

CGAP Competitive Grant Application Process

CIT Center for Information Technology

CMO Committee Management Officer

CPI Consumer Price Index

CRADA Cooperative Research and Development Agreement

CRC Cooperative Research Center

CRISP Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Programs

CSR Center for Scientific Review

- D -

DCA Division of Cost Allocation

DCO Division of Communication and Outreach, OER, OD, NIH

DEA Division of Extramural Activities

DEAS Division of Extramural Activities Support

DFAS Division of Financial Advisory Services, OAMP, NIH

DHHS Department of Health and Human Services

DIR Division of Intramural Research

DLR Division of Loan Repayment, NIH

DSMB Data Safety Monitoring Board

DUNS Data Universal Numbering System

- E -

EA Expanded Authorities

EIN Entity Identification Number

EIR Employee Invention Report

ERA Electronic Research Administration

ESA Extramural Scientist Administrator

eSNAP Electronic Streamlined Non-competing Award Process

- F -

F & A Facilities and Administrative Costs

FACA Federal Advisory Committee Act

FAR Federal Acquisition Regulations

FCTR Federal Cash Transaction Report (SF 272)

FDA Food and Drug Administration

FDP Federal Demonstration Partnership

FIRST First Independent Research Support and Transition Award (R29)

FOA Funding Opportunity Announcement

23 Vocabularies collected by kurnia aya

FOIA Freedom of Information Act

FPR Final Proposal Revision

FSR Financial Status Report (SF-269 or 269A)

FTE Full-Time Equivalent

FTTA Federal Technology Transfer Act

FTTP Full-Time Training Position

FWA Federal-wide Assurance

FY Fiscal Year

- G -

GAO General Accounting Office

GMO Grants Management Officer

GMS Grants Management Specialist

GPO Government Printing Office

- H -

HBCU Historically Black College or University

HHS Department of Health and Human Services

HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

HOPE Health Omnibus Programs Extension Legislation

HR/HI High Risk/High Impact

HSA Health Scientist Administrator

- I -

IACUC Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee

IAR Internet Assisted Review

IBC Institutional Biosafety Committee

IBRP Introduction to Biomedical Research Program

IC NIH Institute or Center

IDeA Institutional Development Awards

IMOD Immediate Office of the Director, OER, OD, NIH

IMPAC Information for Management, Planning, Analysis, and Coordination

IND Investigational New Drug Application

IPA Intergovernmental Personnel Act Mobility Program

IPF Institutional Profile Number

IRB Institutional Review Board

IRG Initial Review Group

IRPG Interactive Research Project Grant

- J -

JIT Just-In-Time

- L -

LRP Loan Repayment Program

24 Vocabularies collected by kurnia aya

- M -

MARC Minority Access to Research Careers Program

MBRS Minority Bimedical Research Support Program

MERIT Method to Extend Research in Time Award

MSTP Medical Scientist Training Program

MTA Material Transfer Agreement

MYF Multi-Year Funding

- N -

NDPA NIH Director's Pioneer Award

NIH National Institutes of Health

NoA Notice of Award

NRFC Not Recommended for Further Consideration

NRSA National Research Service Award

NS No Score (lower 50% of grants in study section)

NSS No Study Section (in house)

- O -

OAMP Office of Acquisition Management and Policy, NIH

OAO Office of Administrative Operations, OER, OD, NIH

OD Office of the Director, NIH

OEP Office of Extramural Programs, OER, OD, NIH

OER Office of Extramural Research, OD, NIH

OFM Office of Financial Management, OD, NIH

OGC Office of the General Counsel, HHS

OHRP Office for Human Research Protections, HHS (previously OPRR, NIH)

OIG Office of Inspector General, HHS

OLAW Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare, OER, OD, NIH

OMA Office of Management Assessment, NIH

OMB Office of Management and Budget

OPERA Office of Policy for Extramural Research Administration, OER, OD, NIH

ORA Office of Reports and Analysis, OER, OD, NIH

ORI Office of Research Integrity, HHS

ORIS Office of Research Information Systems, OER, OD, NIH

ORMH Office of Research on Minority Health, NIH

ORMWH Office of Research on Minority and Women's Health, NIAID

ORWH Office of Research on Women's Health, OD, NIH

OSA Office of Scientific Affairs, OER, OD, NIH

OSP Office of Science Policy, NIH

OTMIR Office of Tropical Medicine and International Research, NIAID

- P -

PA Program Announcement

25 Vocabularies collected by kurnia aya

PACA Program Approval of Competing Application

PAR Program Announcement Reviewed in an Institute

PAS Program Announcement with Set-aside funds

PECASE Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers

PI Principal Investigator/Program Director/Project Director

PLA Patent License Agreement

PHS Public Health Service

PMS Payment Management System

PO Program Official

PRRR Program Review Report Record

- R -

RBM Research Business Models

RCMI Research Centers in Minority Institutions

RFA Request For Applications (Grants)

RFIP Research Facilities Improvement Program

RFP Request For Proposals (Contracts)

RM Roadmap

RML Rocky Mountain Laboratory

RPG Research Project Grant (R01)

RSUM Research Supplements for Underrepresented Minorities

- S -

SAMHSA Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, HHS

SBIR Small Business Innovation Research

SEP Special Emphasis Panel

SNAP Streamlined Noncompeting Award Process

SO Signing Official

SOW Statement of Work

SRO Scientific Review Officer

SREA Scientific Review and Evaluation Award

SRG Scientific Review Group

SSS Special Study Section

STTR Small Business Technology Transfer

- W -

WHO World Health Organization