XAII{EMe tagp*oe r.q TroLYlp&rolv rou

ANOOAOTIA

'Enu),oyiNAXOX BA|ENAX

EKAO>EI> >OKOAHTIAfKO>MIA BIBAIO@HKH - 1O

XAINEMeragp&oerg norlpt&tt,lv rou

IIA|KO:MIA BIBAIOOHKH _ 10

o2007, [AN. r. >OKOAH>)n. Tprxotnrl 3-5, 106 83 'A0!vaT1),. 210 3805520-3822732http: //www.sokolis.gre-mail: athina@sokolis.gr

ISBN 978-960-8264-88-5

XAINEMeragpdoerq rcorlp&t

IIEPIEXOMENA

Ilp6)"oyoq 13ATfEAO> BAAXO> (1838-1920)

'H lap.dvri dyarrl'A1! ti xa),oi!'H ),rtaveiaMioa &rc' r6v rago pou .lw,ct d alpa prouAope),&i1

fEQPfro: BIZIHNO: (1849-1896)Aope),&r;

KQ:TH: TTAAAMA: (1859-1943)'H'8640 &n6 t6v Heine'O oil,&0ocIrilou xar&. r6v "Awe

IIAIAOT |NE)'TO> (1862-1956)'O paor),r&q Xap&),8oc XapgayapTaEi8r .T6 &prapto),o6),ou6o

ANTONIO: :.Tpayou6&xr

MATE>rr (1864-1952)

Mtod, oe p.a0pa v69r1..

Mr,\TTAAH> MAAAKA)H: (1869-1943)T6 vloi t6v nvepdrcov. . . .

NTKOAAO> O IOPrQTH: (1870-1945)T6 16pr.

1921qq

2627oo

31

333941

4950

5l

UJ

43454i

Oi Eu6 'ypeva8rdpor 55KON>TANTTNO> @EOTOKH> (1872-1923)

'H ),rtaveia 57'H Aope),d1 6l

|TANNH) KAMIIy>H> (1872-1901)O[&vugavtri6eq... 63

NIKO: fENNHMATA> (1875-1931)EIEa ot6v iinvo pr.rct, paor),ono6),aMi. m gr),rd g.o0 n),r1'1H> (1877-191r))t6 Plvo 73Ka0ioav o:.6 qantlL ro&t v&. nroOv . 74EIv' f1 gt (1878-1955)Tpa^yo66ua 79

AHMHTPTO> r. AAMYA> (1879-1942)flor,6q v& ppi"r . 81'O K&t

fIoPfH: :HMHPTQTH: (1879-1964)l),uxrri xc 6pata'On6tavT6 ),unr1p6vo dy6g .

NrKO: AE)',TEPIATH: (1889-1962)It{ p&va pouIt6 6&ooq pdoa

TAKH: MIIAPAA: (1893-1963)ItarL ra p66a etvar 1),

T6 nepaog.dvo t'6verpo... 120Aope),&r1 l2l

BAX. r. AAZANAT (1916-2001)Tlc xtre(v KAPTAAKH: (1961)IIp6q xa0r1ou1aopr.6vMapta Avtouavdta

KAXTAT KOIT>OYPEAH> (1967)Mnoup),6oxo oovitoflaipvav 6).or, t6 to&u touq xapia .Mta ywaixaX[),ra xopr"p.&tra 10po prag 6 x6optoq xr f,; (

A6v eZleg alp.a o,ci1v xapErci, oou'elyec, gi.lr La &va),uti1.Ka[ xa e, xrir],,e 6],6yup&. oov,ot6 c6)"oq xarye xt air$,.

AffEAO> BAAXO:(

IIPOAOfO>

,4116 ti1 }exaerta toU 1860, 6rav -),[ya Xp6vta ,p.era r6v

0qyar6 rou- 6xave d1v eioo66 rou ot{1 }"o1ote1vcx{ pr.aqoxlv{1, ciic t6 rd},oq r\c, }exaertaq toU 1940 6 X&rve ficavEvq.c, &,T6 co0q r).6ov &1ar1p6vou c, ori yo,pa paq [dvouqrcotrrpt4. T6ooepa BrB),ia y.t xor;rp.ara tou, &n6 ra 6rcciiat6 np6ro o6 tpeiq 6x66oerq (pera,gpaol#q: "A'f1e),oq B),&-yoc,, lB77'Ildtpoq l. Pator6,1911' Ad

x-i; o"qp"aoia yw r'f Ve.cineL.cd. rp6o),r1!r1 rou Xrirve &116to6q nocrlr6g xaL 16 dtayvao,ctx6 xor,v6:

Toi p.ey&),a xai. repLrpqp.a,6),av dov ltouooT'l1ttrav &7q0w6v ivcp\gryta,roi ro),oyv6orou BA&,you 1l.eragpao4 telei.a,ra).dir' ittrlu(qy.ivq o&, BtB),coru),eia

i,ypa,pe 6 Xouplq 16 1909 yw ,ci1 6e0tep1 dxEoorl tfrcpeaagpaorlq roU B),&Xou.

AM& ti &xprB6q frrav ixeivo noi Exave r{v noi1o1toU X&tve

O[ norlt6q lfq, yewdr, coU '80 pplxav or6v X&rve t6vxat&),),1).o ou,p.nagaorarrl oi airil ,tip npooraleta, yw-rt, rap' 6),1 t{1v &v.rrpo1.r.avtcxi1 toug 6r.&0eoi1, firav .c6oo8ranotropr.6vot dr6 16 nveOgla to0 popavrr.oplo0, riioee vd,1perd,(ovtav Evav 6p piaro rp6no &nopl&xpuvon< &,x6a0r6v' Evav tp6no xoit, oi 6,t dgopd, ril oaeo1 rou4 p.6t6v Xdrve, t6v pplxav reproo6repo ot6v &n),6 xat '\xto),upuop6 rou, Bxeivov roU xate[oX{v nor.1t! toU lied (toUouvaro0rlptarr.xoU norlpr.aroq-""rpaTouDloU").'Qor6oo &v 6X&r,ve Bod0rloe Etor oi aidl rip &.rco,p.axpuv6!: &x6 riy&)),r1 ouv6pa),e taut6lpova, p.{ r6v i6r.o rp6xo, od1 ouvr/1-p1o1 pr&q pr.er).[paq popravtxlc 6rci0eo1q odlv no[1o{pr.aq, 6v6q x)'i,p.aroq no6 xaO' 0repBo)dv yapaxvpLleratveopopcr,vtx6, &goi rot6 Edv eIle 0no1

v& 8r1)drver .ci1 oup.paru6r"qra ri6 inereiou, &go0 &Euva-ril. v&. Eraoxe8rioer dl oxirltrldtr ! noirlorl roU X&rve &v{-xet oi pta xa),aw nounttx't1 ino1i1. 'An6 16 d,7i.ptr,,p.aair6

Euvar6v neproo6tepa &vtr.npooolnevrxa ""6ei1pata" tlcnoilorlc toU Xd,rve. 'H &v0o),o1ia, 01),aE{, 86v elvar pr.r&&vOo),o.yia nor.lpr&rov roD Xd,rve o,!. peracpgaorl, &)J,a'pca&v0o),o1[a &.x6 16 Eplo r6v peragpao,cdl t6v nor,1p&tovtoU Xrirve. fu' air6 xat xep)"ipO1xav od a0d1v d.pxedc,p.eragpaoer.q to[ i6rou norill.laroq &116 66o i1 xaL rpd.c, 6u--gopetrxo6q'peragpaor{q. M&},rora ! nepigrlp.l'"popci-vt(a"

18

1. "A11e),oq B),&Xoq(1838-1e20)

H XAMENH A|AIH

Ma(i Xopeiouv { Mapror xr 6 ftdvv1qxt d.n' r\ yapa'l xapErri roug onaprapei.BouB6q 5 ll6tpos, ),6yo 66v toU Byaivers,orix* &vrxpit, $"tlp.6q o&v ro xept.

Elvar o[, Eu6 toug &ppap

>A6v [6por p.6o' ora otf0ra ri" p.t xaiet,rt 9\6ya tAoo y.6oa p"ov xaxi1,xr 6nou oralto,'"geir1a dx6 xd."r 1.roU ),der,xr 6nou 'pup[oc,r, "'ge01a xt dn6 xell">>"O),o xovrd, 'c\c,, 'tilg Mapr6g p,6 onp61ver,oa ya p.nopo0oe ,ta ,ci1 oBiloet airt1.fl&a xovrd,... 16 p.aru rlq p6 6r6Xvet,xr &v 66 pr6 Er6[er, &1, 6d pr.d xpatei!2ty payrlndv

AX! TI KAAOI!...

"Ay, ,cL xa),oi o[ xa].o0e]"1t6( p'ou!pr.oU 'Eorav oupr.pou),6q p.6 npo0upla,pr.o0 elnav v& pi $w\o,p.u totd pr.ou,xai 0a'1or 6),1 toug t{v xpoo'caoLa.Ti rpootaoi.al... @a'pr.ouv ne0ap6voq,0a eTya fur6 'cty neiva p.ou rf.,og{oer.,&v 66 ppuox6rav x&.rcouog, 6 xa1p.6vog,va p.i xonaEet xaL v& p.d gpovtioer.

Ka),i1 cou riipa! Mo0'6tooe vd (ior,va ga

H AITANEIA

Zrixerat r1 pava o16 napa}vpo,xetrerqt od xpeBd",cr 6 1.6q, o:,6 n)d"t..,."AX, p&va, 66v pnop6' ta,rtarta p.ovE6 B),6nouv, 66v &xoOv t'attrd, p.ou.@up.&pr.ar. t{ Mapr.r.A&pnouv ot6v fi),ro ra lentipvya,rf.,d),vouv nar&6eq, 6eonotci,6eq...ox0grouv p' e0),&Bera o[ lpr.otravoi,xatet 1vp.La1t a, xai,te ),ag.nd6eq.

fldeu xoyr6, xt i1 p,ava, xai rgaBd.d yd tr1< di 16 ytpt f1 xalpdvrlxal rf6),vouv, {6}.vouve xu oi 6u6 p.a(i:

'H Ba^y1e),iotpa o{1gr.epa gopeira 'ycoprwa rlc

- bpt d1lopt{ qc'

xai n6or1 61er. oflp.epa Eou),erri,n6oor npoo1l.6vouv &n' t! 66vap.t tlq!Ilo)),ri o[ &ppooror ralLp.arano0 'gOav va rcvc, iEei, tlq EXouv g6per:r&. novep.tra p6),r1 touq dr6 xepi'x6prvo n66r a0t6r.

T{v x6puvrl xap6w rou naipver 6 'p6q,xai ort;t eix6va ip.Tp6q d,vaorcv&let.

oa

Ztaiet t6 b'&xpu dr,.6 M ,p.ata rovxr i npooeup,:q &n' ri;r xap}ca tou otd(er...."AX, p&,ta>>, )"der, Kovr&, ,p.ac, ixa06rav xt \ Mapr6,...d1! i Maprcb p.ou... ccirpa ne0a6rdv1.Nri! ooU 'gepa p.ta x6prv1 xap6w'1ud,ve pou tlv xapSr& t{v novepr6vl.,r"AX, tai, xa),i1, y),vxtd. ,p"ov llavayt&,,^pr&ve prou t{v xap8r& t{iv novep.6v1,xai 0a ooU {.,6),vor Bpri$u - xaL xpat:""Xaipe, Mapta, xeXaputop6vl">>.

'H 6r.riva xaL 16 dpparto nar6[xor1l,oOvtau o16 xe\t dyxa),ta- &yxa\y.'Exei..., rt1 1dpa dvotyet i1 flavaym,xat pxahee o16 xe\t d.ya\ta-d.ya),t.

24

"Eoxu{,,e d,rav,.1 ar6 xat1i. orya,16 xotrale, 16 xohaEe... io,calr1,roU 3Ba),e 16 aipt ot{1v xap6r&,iyap"oy(traoe y),vxa... xu iX&0r1.

T& eiEe i1 p.aw 6),a 6verpo'xr eiEe xaL xam DJ,o... "AX! rpoprri(er...lvx,t&ec, xeruirat &x6 r6v iinvo t1,xt &xol6* 8va ox0),o v& o0p),r,ri(eu.

Kovt& tlg [ar],

ME>A AII'TON TAOO MOY

Mtoa dx' r6v rago p.ou, o& p.&ywoa,t6 xp0o o6pra prou fi),0eq vd [opxioeuq...xal pr.oU 'Scooeq (^n pt ta ,g]*a,xai 6dv przropeiq ri1 g),6ya pr.ou vri oB{oerq.

2gile ra yetha oov otd, Xei),ra pou."AX ,t nvo{ roU (

|IATI TO AIMA MOY

f w,rt 16 alpr.a pr,ou $pa\* xt &gpi\et;lwnt'vat'l xap8rd prou &vap.pdvrl;Kax! gorrua d alp,a. pou g).o^1i(er,xax\ garw, ora ortl?ta pou 1updv1.Katet 16 aipr.a pou gota xat ),a$pa,yrat' eZEa Eva 6veupo gpuXt6!...rilc vityrag t6 nau6i p.e yepa plaUpa6rd nfpe d,x6 r6v $nvo zetap6.

M' 6gepe o' Eva oritr g

llatl* ! p.ouorx{ xu iyto oornalvco'&,yl d cpaBoUoa il xag}m prou (6per.Tlc v6e1c elv' t6 p&tr ),r^1

hopenaul

Adv [6p

Vr1'),a xonaer... t6v rpapd, d xdp.axai" rago toU &voiyel rapaxei,xai graiet f1 nevtcil.r.opgn

-:ut xptp.al.-xa[ i1 gtrv'fi rlq i p.aTewmil.

30

2. fedrppos Br,(u1v6q(184e-18e6)

AOPEAAH

A6v [6p

M' 6),61puoo yre,r&.xt ra yreiletxai cpa'1ou6&et Evq. oxox6 i Eav0i.)to0q 0aupaoro$q ro6g {Xouq no6 oxopni(erEdv elvar voUg no0 v,i pi pr.a1euOei.T6 va0r1 or'\ papxoo),4 t6v d.pna\et\ayrapa no6 oa),e6eu ra p.ua).a.To0q Bp&Xoug no6 npop&),)"ouv 6dv xott&(eu,&.xavco g.6vo p),6ner, or' &.rlty)'d..

OoBoUpar xdc, d xipr.a 06 vd. g&.etxat va[r1 xaL papxoit\a rbpa 6a:"A1, 6),' aira ra xayleu'l Aopd'&1pr.6 t6 y),ux6 oxox6 zo0 tpalou6&.

32

3. Korrlq Ila),ap&q(1859-1e43)

H EAIO AIIO TON HEINE

'O lotprevog $a\w dvaottvale,ruxg6 16 p.rivupr.a lecxae;Xr6v n6),epro Eneoe &yl, 6 $aor)i"ac,( ,a /t N vso APOAooq d.oLxq. xd.L TcqeL.

Kai 6u6 xa).61egouq Ean6),uoe16 paor),ua ym va'1updtl.,ouvdvagteoa ora r)$10ta rr

>>'O xa),6g n&.et xt 6 Xpuo6q dv0p

rca'Qap.e oa V.d.q nipe i &.ne\ruom'66v r1$papr.e tva rou o11.r&6r>.

Mr),!oav Etor.. fl69ter, 6 fo0pr.evogBa,Ow o6. oul),oyt'1. Xozraiveu.Xtun&er. xu air6c ra atpm, &v6).nr8oqdraorevalet T6).oc xp6ver:

>'Ay&,nec,, 1dr6ra, gilua... Kr, Uoreparap atr_p.i',ty, (exaopr6v1.L,exaEt 1p6vra r&ve 6),axepa...II6q 6 xaq6q.loploEraBalver!

,>'A06pgra, o$pre, xage t1v, p' a0t{1ot6v no)"egl6xapzco 1up[ore,p.at ywatxeto 0a grnopei v& ppeit6 zcoU v& Bpeite &v{lprnopor eZote.

35

>Kr $orepa g6pt' i66 t6 ),eirf.,avo,xai 6)ta, .16 E66r cou, i tag{ couypwrwvtxd, v& to0 levvoUv' xai vq.toU {.,&},oup.e yn rt;r r!u1{1 tou>.fl&ve o[ xa]"61epor, preo&vuXtagt&vouv, XrunoUv r"fi yap.oxt\a:'O Noppav6c 6 6o6xaq vrxrlr{lqro0 Baor),r& pag, Euotult& tou!Nexp6q xat dve'6perog, xat xetre,catot6v no),epr6xapno ix*. x&rov.

>>ToU x&xou ip.eiq t6ve pp6{.,apep"6o' ord. rceptoow xoprS.ta. Ap&p.e16 Ba.o)\t&. v& BpoUpe, 6 fo0p.evoq16 rg6orale, v& roU r6v n&pre>>.

Kr ! 'EDi0 f1 xuxvorp&11),r1, 8torp1!Ap6g.o! Mr),rd 66v [eoropi(er.Mnpoor& oi xa)"61epot. Ta yxpila rry,pra)0,rd 6 &y6gac, ra dvelttlet.

Mio' ora Ba),r6vepa [un6],ucr1oxi(ouv ra n66w tr6 r&.\aru...

36

Ectgvou c!< x6per 6 no),epr6xapr.noqnp6q 16 [1p.dpc,rg.a ril oqara.

Xclrvetar )"[yo-],i1o \ xaraAvwno6, ).eux6 oaBdvo, oxexd,\et,c6v xapno' xt &.x6 ndvou 6 x6paxaq),a6q lupv& xat drcai.qw xpa\et.

Kougoipra 1i),ra 6r6pua &:r&.xara,16ug.6va, dyrapw,ca, ouvrpippra,xo1.V.d,i Ld.6yriv a, dganop"tva, dxavar &,n),&r otdrv &),61

'EEi0, t6v 1$peq, Kuxvotp&X1),r1!Nri 6 pt'1"yaq! Nri c6 ),ei{.,av6 tou!A61o E6 ),der, Edv x)'atet, p.& 6).61upt1gr)"ei t6 &1v6 t6 np6ocon6 tou,

Ou),ei t6 pr.6tcono, t6 ot6pa tou,ogtyrayxalttd.leu d xoppi tou,gr),ei o16 otlOoq 'cov xard.oagxat{ p.at

O >KAABO)

K&0e p.dpai1 dtpata xat via 0ulardpatoU paor).r&ot6 neprB6),r nepnato0oe roi xartpa.Kd0e p.dpanllarvo6plovrav ixeitilv ciipa no6 &n),orv6tav 'i1 Bpa8rriory.a o'ciiv &vaBpuoru\ n'r1yi1p6. ra rou &gptla,r xai nag),a\a.t xpva .tepa.

Kti0e p.dpav6og

'TIXOI KATA TON AINE

II

lwri r&. p66a eiv' 66po,Ayazlp.dvl p.ou {uXi1;lwrt ody np&orv1 6[oX!T& 1o6),ua oxriBouve [ep&;

Irarl oxopnL\et d tou),i,Tpa1o05r pe),a1Xo),rx6,Kal oa ),rB&vr vexprx6T6 laoep.i p.ooXopo),ei;

fratl 6 ii],roq 6Xeu ByeiEexayuaoptvoq, xai. &av&,@

VIII

"Otav 6 Xripoq ot{v Spropgu&. oouT& 8iXtua pi\et, 0a otpr1.r.or105Mtoa o16 pvipa xt iya oup.d, oou,216 oaBav6 oou Ooi tu),r106.

Kat ya! of ogtyya, ot. &yxa)ra(aKpba xat &9ov1 xai )evxy,' Avaqtyual

4. IIaU),oq lveut6q(1862-1e56)

O BA>IAIAI XAPAAAOI XAPOAfAP

Karoo ora B&fu toU .gra).oU, ot6 on!),aro pr&q Nep&r6aq6 paor),r&q 6 Xapgayap 6rax6ora 1p6vra p.6ver.Aep6vog &r' r&. p.ayuxa tlq 6popp1q Nep&r8aqx&flerru dxei 6[X,rq vri (ei xai 6i1

Kap.ta cpoga ol#v ilnvo tou, 6vrag guooUv o[ &vdpor,p"to' ot6 1).ux6 rou r' 6verpo &.lagvma rpop&(er.Kar r\c Nepdr8aq d onil),ato 16 xgovora},dvro rp6per,^1mrL dn6 n&v

lraamll

X' 8va puxp6 xa06gr,d,6ra\ onvc&xtxat B\ixapc o16 r")'a"yo xa),a.Kara 16 pp&6u g&vrlxev rj ndXvlno0 rin),

Xtll Aarovia xdt< elvac pp

TO AMAPTOAOTAOIAO

flo0 oxotor0ei 6lov&1og touotilv iprlp.r& r6v 0&Bouv.

t, IKr ouTe rcd.rcddec, ]rav p,7rpo6Ta,oine xepta roU &v&pouv.

Kr ixei p.axpta or6v r&.go rov,ot6 6p16ux6 tou 16pa,p1a[ver t6 &pr.apto),o0],ou6op.i. 16 ya),a(ro Xp6pr.a.

)c[q 6p1pr6q dBp6fuxapuoi v61ca roU fevdplxs eiEa t6 &papro),o6),ouEono6 6oer6tav ot6 ge11&pt.

47

5. Aw

IME>A XE MATPA NEOH...I

Mtoa qt. praUpa vdgl tu),r1pr6vorEiv' o[ 0eoi ot6v ilnvo pu0ropr.6vor.AxoUce to6g &v6p.ouq no6 poulxpi(ouv;Eiv' o[ xa],o[ 0eoi no6 poXa),i(ouv.(Dprxt6q &veprootp6Br),oq (av&peL@appeiq rcac, 0d. [eoXloer d xapaBr"A1! flor.6q p.6oa ol6 xi4t a i &9pr.op6vo@d 66oer 16 Bopta, t6v ),uooao6r6vo;

Kaveis 8dv r]pnopei... Bapi ya)"&ltKard.ycw xai oyonw ytvxd. xai onalet...Kr iyir p.6o' ot{v xouBdpta Oci 1

6. Mt),tr&EIq Matraxaorlc(186e-1e43)

TO NHTI TON INEMATAN

2i pra Bapxoi),a &.va\agpr1, rwcd.. napa6op6vorxa06p.aore Eva d.x6ppaEov o[ Eu6, n).eup6-n],eup6,r' &.yipt ipav &rapaTo, xr igt"d.g, &yanlpdvl,t6 6p6p.o &xo)"ou0o6oap"e o16 6r&n),ato vep6.

M6 d1v 6g.if,1 oxexaor6 t6 dpaio nvep.atovt'lor6ravte0owav oroU gellapr,oU d1 l,iptrt r'fi )evxi1,xt i1 xayvrl noi xup.&tr(e 6dv 3gtave v& oB{oerx&xom tpa1o65ra d,yax1,ca, no6 plaivav &n6 x{..

Ka[ ra tpayo68ua n).{0arvav 6),o xr &'yaxrp.tva,y.

7. Nr,x6),aoq 6 flopr,clqXcaup6g... xop66),a x6xxrty,E6 odlv xap6n p.ou &g oqtxet...&.s *^ 6in),4 t6 oxa9i,c6 16pr, o16 rougtxt.

>>Ta ltdna 0a'ar,l. ixri. d:totyr&,oxoxud. t6 p.vlpa pou Oci 'vau,

8. Korvotavtivoq @eot6x1c(1872-te23)

H AITANEIA

I

Xr6 rapa06pr :i1 pr.&va xai o16 xpepart 6 1c6q.

II

Tq. rc\t6 6p.op9& rI pou1a toU Kriotpov \fTavaywgopei, no)),oi &ppcootor !p0av xu tyer ro),),{ 6ou),er&.Kr o[ &ppc,roror rlq npoog6pouv rali",p.ara, o[ rrxpoi,xep6vua n66ra, ytpw,'0pornd,pra dr6 xept.

Kt dnorou tlq gdper ytpu, ywtveu n),r11{ leproU,xu Snorou rlc A6per n66r, toU 1ua[ver toU noEroU.Kd,noror pr6 Eexavixr a o16 Kq.orpo eZlav 6p0eixat rchga a0roi lope6ouv &n&vo ot6 oxorvi

xai x&rcotou no0 E6v flpa.r ra 6ri1tu),a xa),oiv&, x)"eioouv , rbpa nai(ouv xu dxeivor t6 Bro),[.flaipver ),apn&6a y p.ava xat x),alet p.ta xap6w.

>Ka06p.ouv otlv Ko),cbwa, ori11c[pa no6 ixx],1oL6gtyet Exar6 xt dn&you &x6 txa:rc p.ov6g.

>>Ka06tav E[r),a i fxpaitXev, no6 &yt rbpa elvatvexpl,

ooU g6pvco pta xepilw xag6ca, y.ci,ve p.ou do0,

>>Adonorva, dp xap}w 6lou zo6 Eleu r),r1yi1 Bapvd,,6 ywrpe,lte, flap06va, t{ 66),ra p.ou xap6rri.>Bp&5u, xput 0a xarr.o paa zrpooeufi 0rpprtxa[ 0a ooU

'],,&).],.

III

'O d,ppr,rotoc xr t pava xoqfip1xav xr oi Eu6xr !p0e orya il flap06va gtoa o,c6 9cc,rpx6.fl&vou ot' &ppciotou ox6gcer t{v x),[vr1 xt i\aggat6 Xdpr. t1c toU Balet ixavoo ot{v xapEr&.f),uxd 1apo1e),&er xa(" geityeu - "A)0,a 0orpeii1 p.ava or' 6verp6 t\< xL &)J,a 0opei 'i t r"pt.

59

Kr &n6 16 x6gtr4xa,crlc 3[0nv1oe' oxu),rci6pud(ovtav pt6 ),6ooa o' a0t{1v ri1orya}"ca.

Kai [an),arp6vos frcav 6 16q 1

H AOPEAAH

flo0 elp.ar. 0),rppdvoq t6oo, 6dv l6.ga d E1),oi,ot6 voU pou napap60r. na),u6 6Xet xapg

9. fuoivvlq Kapn6o1c(r872-1eor)

OI ANTOANTAAE:

Xt6 xatoouguaopdvo 6r.&tu 6&xpuo xavtva,or6,t d,pyalteu6 tou xd,Oouvtau xai tpi(ouve cci, 66vtra:

>>Kardpa xa[ ori;,t tfe0ttx{ paq t{]v natpi8a6nou npo6e0eL ,povay&. 16 aloaoc, xu i7 d.tupta,no6 np6

10. Nixoq fevvrlpr.at&,q(1875-1931)

lsma >ToN TrrNo MrA BA>rAono)'AAl

E16a ot6v Urvo pr.rri Baor.),ono6),a -Eaxp0Bpelta, X).orpr.& ra V,ayofi,a rnq'or\v &yxa)"ta dy ioguyya ,p.' &yatcrlxat p,' Eogrlle 1).uxd ody d.yxa),ta rnq.

>.

65

[up re oIAIA Mor rrnHfexE> ra xpta,n]

Mt. rq.gu).rd pr.oU ru),{11,roeq ra yei},r;Itdve ra p.' &)J,a oou gr),rci o16 or6p.a...Kr &v io

[euta.Hrot, MoNAxoI )T' lrpoilazrt]

'Ap.[],r1tor, pov&1ou or' dxpo'yw]'t16pvap.e o[ 6u6, xr. Ege11e dx6p.a

tt. Oe69r),oq Bop6aq(1876-1e54)

NEPAIAEX

X' Splpr') &xpoyw\ta xdp.a xv\aetxat 16 ge"yyapv r' &p1up6 goti(er'6 'Inn6t1c o6 &p.p.ou6rri, no0 6),1 yeltaet,leppr.dvog o6 6ver.pa t6 voU Bu0i(er.

O[

'H tp[t1, 6tav 1e),&, oni0eg xer&,et'16 onali t' 6popgo d,r' ri10iy1 pya\et,o,cypileror od ltpoc, xa(" xondett6 v6o 'kn6t1 p.t. yaga p.e'y&),r1.

Xope0er i1 rcrapay xat )^,teu 1).ux6),61o oryi-ory&. xaL novep.6va'-

AOPEAAH

Adv [6p

Oapp6, t6 paUpo xd1.a n

72. tltrgoq I. Paioorl((1877-1e11)

XTO PHNO

)c6 P!vo, oc' 6popg6cepo notd,6n,^pepp.6vr1 xa9pec1rtlerau d.n6 1p6vratp.i ric, QII6s pe1&),eq ixx);4outs u6! Eaxouopr.6v1, ! oepaot{ Ko).

KA@DAN >TO TPAIIEZI

Ka0ioav o16 qaxilt tod,t v&, nuoUvxaL :rl&oay yw r6v Eporta 6$r.r),ieq.O[ xiprou d.pyi"oav v& gr],ooogoUv,pr.' e0aro01o[a p.r],oUoav o[ xup[eq!

Ildrq np6nel v' &'yanoUv x),anlovtxd.6 a0),rx6q 6 16poq 6nrpr.6ver'1apr.o1e),rier ! xupia tou eip

EIN' H OTAXH KAPAIA MOT

EIv' d q'ra;1i xapSrri p.ou nr.xpapdvrlxr 6p,.

N& pi[er t6 vtoug6xr tou 1upe6er,xod dorpagtel p6o'ot6v {),ro lpuo

TA AIO AAEPOIA

An&v

Xp6vra Xr),r&Eeq EpXovtar xat T&ve'6 t&goq xp6per &Fr.6cprireq 1evr6qKu &n' t6 Bouv6 rlrl\a rawa 0).rpr.p.dvog,6 n0p^1oq gLavet xara Eppeq pat6q.

Mq. xc:fle v$yra odl Ba$w xor),ci,Ea,-rir 0aUp.a!- &,a tpr16p

13. K. Kap0aioq(1878-re55)

TPA|O}'AIA

f).uxu& &yaxou),a, Bri),e ot{v xapErri p.ou16 yepd.xt oou &xoUg, d.y, ndt< yruraeu;Eiv' 6va( p.apa^yx6g ot& oc,r0rx& prouxai p.u&. xaoa va grcaler no),eptrier.

Mega xat v01ta xoxav&.et, xapgtivetxal 6t. p,' &g1ver xca va x),e[o

II

'An' r6v xaq6 rov p.ioe{e ilnapl&a,pr.ioelf,,e xat 16 ^yi)*o rua yw p.&a;dxota 16. yapara no6 ),dve o[ gi),or,ptd E6 1e),oUv xa| ra 6rx& pr.ou 1ei),1.'An' r6v xarp6 no6 ixeivlv Eyoo yaoet,BXc,r xr abr6 16 x\ap.a rua leyaoecxovte0o &.n' r6y xarp,6 pou v& re0&v

14. Alpt{lrproq I. Arip.rfaq(187e-1e42)

IIOIO> NA BPHKE

flor6s v& pplr. 16 po),6r, ruo0 $&q p1v&rdrq 6 Xp6voq paq &^f[pLota nepvfi";@a hpa.t &vOg

O KATA KO:MOT

I

.."Aq 3p"eva Xorpic ^ywatxa>>, ouXvoxp&(er6 fl),ott

II

)6 0p6vo 6),61puoo ot6v [oxr

O AIABOAO> NA TAPEI, KAAH MOY,TH MAMA :OI...

'O 6r&Bo),oq v&. x&.pet, xa),{ prou, c{ pa6r& oouxat 16 p.nap.xa, no6 16o1 pr.oU 6ei(av dnovr.&|,

Ad pr.' &91oar yrtq Bpd6u ot6 0datpo otrlpo6)"avoi od i66 d,t' ril grorXo0),a, t{v Epp.r1 p.ou y

M' AYTO TO |PAMMA >OT KAHMO...

M' a0t6 16 yparpy"a oou xa1p6,xa).! prou, E6 0& Bfi,

H AOPEAAH

A6v r][6p

M& oc6 rt\oc, xai. papxa xat vavrrl0d poug{[our ra xv,p.ara ixii!

T6 tpa1o06r oou, 6up6, Aope),&1,o' a0t6 gralet 16 16oo'1),ux6!

87

15. frclpllq >Iprlpr,

OIIOTAN

'On6tav 6u6 dvOpornou y,rpi(ouv,ra y6,pta toug Eivouv, xa\y,xat ld.gvov ra x),ap.ara &p1i(ouv,xat x)raiv xai olr.talouv no),6.

A6v d,rlrf.,ap.' ipeiq oi p.uart &xpwxaL p"ipe orcvalap.e

- il(.1

o' i1td.q otevalproi p"ac, xaL 0dxpuad.py6repa fip0av ro),0.

90

TO AYIHMENO A|OPI

"Ooor r' &.y6pt 16 f,orp.6 xoutoUoav,6),or. t6 n6valav dx' riy {rXi,no6 nd,vor otil p.opgil tou fr.uav 1papg.dvor.,oi n6vor tlc xap8t&q rou xr o[ xalpoi.T6 n6valav 'r' dytpta xai" cxopnt(a',tod pirax6 tou .16 nup6 Epoorri.Kr &16pra xr 6g.opgeq no)J,6q xort),ec,,vct roD 1)"ux&vouv 00,av tilv xap5r,&.

An' tflv no),6Bo1 t{1v n6),1 9e61err' &y6pt naet ot6 8&ooq noi Opoo0vXapo6preva tci E6vrpa xat ra g6),),a,no6 xe),a1ELop.ata y\vxa &vt'4XoUv.

Ma, M cpayo06ra toug 1.r.ep.r&g oorraivouv,96)),a xa[ 6{vrpa oeuoUvtar 0),rBep&,6cav ot6 6&oog 6oUv v' &p1oot1.r.cirver,c' dy6pt no6 6dv Zyet na yapa.

91

16. N[xoq Aeutepu6crlq(r88e-1e62)

>TH MANA MOT

Idlv cp6),a pr.ou pr& prdpa,pltdpa pou &xpuB{1,o' &gnoa p.ovaX{xt inila rtpa.T6 y.aUpo, 1.rd ye),oUoe,xr 6),:riEa x

M' 36rtoEe 16 xop&,ot,nX\po, t'6pgav6,yw p. ),6"yo '1),ux6Edv elle ! tltrriol!A6v eIEa v&. ye\aoet,rmt&xt 1a),av6,oUt'Eva X6pr dyv6vd" p.' dyxa\taoet.

Ai1r1v &.yaruyc, rtpa616pe{a xr e0tis6pp601xe 611 ! fic9ou0t xaL oretpa.

Ku eina:

>TO AA>O> ME>A

)t6 6&ooq pdoa dBp60r1xq. 16 xarap.ayep.ivo,flo6 'var dx6 yt)*a d.pap"ara navroU n),r1p.pr.upr.op.dvo,fIoU ot&(er dx6 ra 96)J,a tou t6 gellapiouo 6dxpu,

Kr &n6 p"tar &,xgy o' &xpyT' &166vra xe),a16oUv.

Kr &xouoa ixei t6v ipra,ta vri rl,,&)J,ouve t' &166vra,T6c ),6res xai M" paoava, ra ra0r1 rou r&, aioowq.'Kat rtrowv &.rayali)ttao1 aiot&v01xe ! xap6r.d pr.ou

flov w. vexp& 6ver.p& prouxal xa),c eIEa vd (oUv.

Kr e[6a ra\qt dratpuaoro, p.t. &.gawaor1

Kai t6oo p.i ow&.pxa(e ri ),a)'tot a \ payevrpaTo0 0eiou nou).uoU xai rj 66vapt1 toU Ep

L7. Taxrlq Mnap),riq(18e3-1e63)

[rreu rA PoAA EINAI XAaMA;]

f wrt ra p66a eivar 1),orpot,&1ar1p"6v1 pou; ^puariv& 'v' rj pto),6ta otd 8pupoiVq.?a.T xL d.6lttvri, xei. ^y eqr\;

luart r' &1E6vu xe),a16&rp.e p.ta gov{1 ),uqrep!;ywr[ d.x'to6q xlprouq rpopo0&! aUpa e0

[erauuuENH, gpaly-gpely]A1an1p.6v1, Bp&6u-Bpd6uor6v rago 0a'ga v& od Bp6,,td,'p.aore &,vtap.a ot6 oxotd,6rnav.cou &., :r),eup6- n)"eup6.

2t ogtyyco r

>TEY'H

Tpalo0Eca p.ou! pr.6 r' &.pp.ara dr6 yap.ovo'xor0eire 6p0&, tpalo0Eua iportxci pou.)a)"ni(ovraq, &r&va ortl orp.aido'xdrote xvptapa'r1 rltpa r'fii apaia6no0 Ori paor.),6{er ot{1v xap6u& ptou.

lerd, oou, yapd, oov, .rta Baot\tood pr.ou!Ita otta, no6 f1 xap0w lr.iga yrvx&et,dn6 r6v ff)"ro rco6 ).aSr.rcoxonderot6v oipav6, 16 p"a),ap.a Oci il.6{,,

Kr 6 iEroq iy6, or&. n66ua oou neopdvog,o6 nopgup6, Ba\d. yovatrop,6voqBe),o66rvo xpoox6,ga),o, xupd, prou,0& ooU npoog6pco ra 6oa )"oyrx& p.oueZle r{v xa},oo0v1 v& p"' &,gtpet'i1 Me'pa),er6t1c 6no0 ot{v xap6r.ri pou),[1o npiv d,rc6 otya eTye xa1toet.

100

18. K.f. Kapu

SAG. WO IST DEIN SCHONES LIEBCHEN...

>

Elvar ! 9),61a oraytrl xpita,elvat raqog f1 xapdcd p.ou,xt eTvq," ol otl1ot o&v 06piap.6 t{v rtgpa coO Eportri pou.

SIE LIEBTEN SICH BEIDE...

'Aydrcaym 6 Evaq r6v &D,ove,p.& Eilcoq yt' aitr6 v& p.r).{oouv.M6 p.iooq d.)'Talave B\6p4tara,xt d.rc6 Ep

19. A6 AIIO XPONIA EEXA:MENAI

Eix6veq dx6 ap6wa \eyaop.&aller&ve d.n6 16 pvlpa toug Ba0tci,,Kai nioor Eplovtar na.),t vd. g.oU Eei[ouv,Xr6 n),cic oou n

Xt6 [6),rvo luogUpr nepzratoUoaMi Bip.am, no6 (6nvaav tllv r)Xci,Kt &vcipeo' &x' rd. vd91 .16 geyyaptMt xot,cale p.d p),6prp.a ooBap6.

Xcex6ptouva o16 oxt:.r oov &xoxd,raKr 6pr1va rc&yra nava til pat&'KortoUoa 16 x\ewr6 oou napa00pr,

-

"Q t[ xa1p6q poU patle dy xap6r&.T6 [6pco ndrq ouXv& d.n' 16 napa06pr

'Ep16oouv ra xon&letq p.ta arryp.i1,Kai va p.6 i6eiq oc6 gdrg t6 ge1yap[oro2a p.ta xo),6va do&\evro.l, ix&..

IM

INIIOTIKO

N0Xta xa.L od. xat potperar otci E6vtpatoD g0rvonopou &ydpaq nayep6q'p,.6o' ot6 oraa:ru pav66a p.ou tu),r.1pl6vogxa!a),a xal,c e.r6 6&oog 1.r.ova16g.Kr 6n

OANH AIIO TO BOYNO

Ilepv& Evaq xaBa).dpr1c t6 Bouv6p.t. d.9y6,0),r6r.pr.dvo glt o:,r"AA, x&.a lr.Jtga orilrt x6p1 zco6 tyax6,i1 raltd ot6 pr.a0po pvlpa;>.Kr 6 &vt[),atroq coU ]$ec dx'16 Bouv6:.

'O xaBa),aprl( nr6 p.axgw qaBd,xai" papwvaorevalet.

ToU xapa),dp1 t6te Eva nrxp66&xpu ot6 gr&1ou),o xu),&:>.Kr :i1 &zr6xpr.o1 frpOe rc&\t dx'16 pouv6:.>.

106

TO MHNIMA

I6),ooe, 6o0).e, 1),{11opaxt dnd xaBa\a. 16 d.rt,q6le of ),6^11ouq, od Epup.o0qotoU Nt6yxav t6 r'a\al*.Xr6 ot&B),o 6xei [ezrd(e{.,exaL 16 oruB\irl gthraotoU Nt6yxay xotd. ranrpeieratdr' ri.q 60o x6peg r'pGna.Kr dv nei x

H KYPA-METTA

'O Mn6vtep xq.06c, Zxwe xpaot,elne roU fl6tep: .

llaya &rc't6v notap6, prdo' oto6g 6pup.o0q6iX>.

>.

[roy oxprPor M'EoEPE o oeo>...]

ToU 6veipou p' 69epe 6 0e6q od n0pyo pa1e6r6vo,fepr.dtov dr6 &.gapara xc &.n6 &"oqaxtq xaL g6,c,,flo0 6va xond8r &v0ptirnrvo, oav xv,pa p.avrorpdvo,"EByarve &116 ),aB6prv0oug, no0 iooUoe, ).6g, oerop.6g.Zrpaet t1 06pa yw ,ra plei t,6 n),!Ooq f,orpraopr.6vo,X6pra no)O.a oravprur'tovtar, rp6pr.ou 6va 16po &X6q.O[ vr6q xr oi vrol lupe6ouve np6tor &16 xd. v& B.poUveKr 6-E

M6 B),6ptpra , o&. y)'vxitrary p.t&.9),6ya, p.i xona\et,B),6prp.a xo6 dvaorq.trivet pr.ou ra gp|va, d1v xap6r.&.Mq. &xd. no6 t6oov aiornpa d x\ao,ga t6 &xprB6 prouMa xat p' &,"yaxr1 B),6rer 6le, [unvri

[raooNro)'>AN, ro r>at royx EIXAN ntpr]

Ka06vtouoav, t6 ro&.t touq ellav nreiKaL rueoq,v yw dv Epr.lra 6p.r),[eq."Htav xapln6oor xtpuor aio0ltrxoiKat xal* dpptc, xc eOa[o01teq xupieq.

fldrg xp6neu v' &lanoUv x\aravuxd.'O &66vatoq yepo-a0),ux6q govoi(eu.Xaplole),& i1 xupa rou eipovrx&,Ku 6p

TA AIO AAEPAIA

It6 pouv6 Evaq n6p1oq orixet,no6 t6v (drver ! xanayru&.,p.ri ot6v xap.rco &otpone),6xr,xat yv,p.r&, ),rip.nouv oralw.

T& Eu6 &66p9ra no)"epr&vep.' dypw )"6ooa xai p' 6ppr.i1.Ma yrart ogtyrd. xpatdvexr 6),o oeloUve 16 oralt;

Tlq xovr66aq A.&.oupaq g'catet,6),o 9),61eq il p.arm'xai yt' a0t{v rioga ra xaietlfq, &yd.xr)c il gt,l.rua.Ma oe nor6v Ori 8cioer tcilad1v xapEu& qc ,rdrp' a0t!;flor.6q t6 [6per! 'E1

MaUpa &66p9ra! Matorpr.dvrl1! toU x&plcov, &),[ oou, il,i!'O xaflivac, toug neOalver&n' ro0 &)0,ou .16 qxafli..

-

fld.ve ru&. Xr),r.&Eeq Xp6vra,9agtrpav 1evr6g oeq&,,qttxec 6 ntploq 6p

20. "Ayye),oc A6Eaq(1e00-1e85)

EPQTH>EIT

Mnpootoi od1la\aooa t{1v Epprl xu 6},oox6tetvr1,"Evaq w6q orixerat' o'coy&.op.ara xtxp&,Mdo' ot6 xeg&)t rov, r&. ori1\w tou p.e),&^11o),a,Kai ),6er or&. x$p.ara p.6 1ei),1 O),upepoi:

LIEDER

B&),' t6 yegaxt oou, 1),uxr& plou, ot{1v xap6r& pou.AxoUq papta xdtc,6 na),U"6q dvaoa),e$et;'Exd. pa),t&\et ,p.apa'yx6g ox),1p6g, &).uri grou,Kai vexpoxpdpato yw ,p.t,ta p.apayxe$et.Xgupoxon&er, v01ta xat p.i.pa xa[ oroad,oovAn6 xarp6 tatpvet t6v Unvo pr,ou 1.la(i tou'T6)"euore, p.aoropn, rayca t6 6o6),epl& oou,f ca vq. prnop6 v& xorp106 p.to' or\ or.p{ rou.

ROMANZE

)tex66rouv o16 xatdpar &xoup.nropr.6vogKu igrdrpaa xale x'6p.a ),un1pr.6vog.'Avtlo oov ntd., ratpi8a pr.ou 1],uxld!T6 n),oio p.ou &pp.evi(er nr6 raaua.Mnpootri rdtga drc' 16 onft* t1c nepv&

lro npo:oflo >or, Toxo g:pato...]

T6 np6o

ITO nEPA>MENO T', ONErPO...l

T6 repaop.6vo r' 6verpo ot6v iinvo prou [avd5a:"H,rave v01ta 6),6p.ay1, Maywrcxrl Bpa6rri,KaL orii gr).0pa xqroofle xt d.xa ori;'t rpaow&.6a,Aicbvraq r"tor:r6 E[vap.e r6v 6pxo &"x' rip xap}m.

T6v 6pxo a0r6v 6Eivap.e lava dxo r6oa Xp6vra,Xagr6le),o fitav, 1&6epr.a xt &l6yaoto gr),i'Kai pr6o' ot6 voU r6v 6pxo oou 1t&, va xparaa ai

AOPEAAH

TL ttrya vd 6roD ytverat, Edv [6porf w yd.'pr.ar ),un16l6vog 16oo, &a 16oo,ETvat tva napap60r [eXaog.6vo,fla),r6, rco6 Edv pr.nop6r ot6 voU vd vucbo

@app6 xco< 0a pougf1[er i &^lpto xi4taXt6 t6),oq xai. rfi Bapxa xat r6v vadu1,KaL (^a qha ra c1raiet ! Aope),dr1flo6, tpalouE

21. Bao. I. r\alavd,c,(1er6-2001)

ITHX KAETNQ EfQ TA MATTAI

Tlq x)"eivo iyrul ra ,p.aruay\vxa o16 or6p"a t{1 gr},dr,xt dvaprcrtirau ixe[vn'.,."EX, v&. xdvoo 6rd tpe),6;>.

Mo0 )"6er v61ta-p.6pa:,.1169 pou luati poo x).eigra ;*ata 6o6, xa),6 pou,6ray ord.lei),1 9.6 gr)"eis;>.

Kr 61dr Edv &navt&or'M{v [6pco 6 &p.orpos y.ortlTlq x).eio ra p.ata r&yraxai ri1 p.e0&

[>ro rpnNrKo ro nsprrrauu]

It6 eip1vr.x6 16 xepryru),tdvd),aqpy Epyeral" i vultu&'xt 6rqy \tr1),a 0a pyri i )e),l1vr1t6 nepr.l&),t ri1 pard.:

[>rr,Neznl, TPEMEI rt vnoogppl]

Zrevdlet, tpdper xr [nog6perxdruo &rt't6v fi),uo 6 ),0rtav06qxai p.i oxup,pdvo d xega),ttlc v61tag xaprepd. t6 96q.Elvar 6po4.r.6v1 tou ! Xd,{v1xat p.i. t6 96q t1< t6v (unv&xt air6g ra ,96)Jw rou r' &voiletxat dy xorrd\er. ixorartxd..'Av0oBo),ei xat'),ap.xvptletor' dyr6 t6 gdrq or.ornl),6g.2revd\et d.n' dy &.yarcr1, ),rtiver&n6 t6v n60o, 6 ),ortav06g.

r25

YOANTE>

Mi p"ana oxotew&,, ox),r1gd, Xcrpic E&xpu vri or&.(et,xa06p.aore o' a0to0g rc'6q xayxoug, no0 6),o cpi(ouv,

tpi(ouv,xai 0gaivoupr,e, fprd-fepp.a,rta, d oapav6 oou tcbpa,0gaivoupe d1v tpi6un),r1 xar d,pa, f eppr.avla!'Tgalvoupe, 0ga[voupe!

Katapapr.dvog 6 xoug6q, tu9).6q 0e6q d,g eivat,noi BXou1.re, d4 zau6rci, n),!0oq gop6q, 6x)"rzrap{oer,p.a i7 dvap.ovi pac p.&.,car1xr. o[ 6),n[5e g, n&.vra,

gpoU8eq,ti, ioapxale xaL fite$a(e t6v n6vo t6 Ba06 pr.aq!'Ygaivou1.le, 0gaivoul.le!

Katapapr6voq tdrv n),ouoi

22. "Agr1c, Ltx'caioc,(1e17-1e83)

>TH MANA MOI

lla\ta, pr.6o' o6 p.ta q(Aa o' &.pyoa. flo0oUoaotoU x6op,ou .16 nr6 re),eutaio olpeio v&, cpr&,oa,xar dy &yarcrl d.v tpgoxa no6 )"aXtapoUoa,d.y, rnv &,yatv1, 6\oq &ya,n'rl v' d^1xa)xtaoa.

Kai t{1v d.yarrl ord. oox&xta 6),a (ltoUoaxat ,S.xp6c, orig rc6preg t6 ldpr &x)"aya, v' &glvav6),&1r,ot1, ot6 X6pr *ov, icd.pd.xa),oUoap.a ,p.("ooq, xayep|, 1},eu&(ovta, po0 6[vav.

KaL, n&,vra, rfii d.yan4 v& 'ppor, tprlupvoUoa,r&;t,ca,

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xu dpp

MAKAPIA H NTXTA MOT...

Maxapw f1 v61ta p.ou, l),ap{ t p6p" nepvo0oe .Kat navlx 6 ).a6c p.ou &).&),a(e Srav t{1 1},uxr.&),6pa tlq floirlolc Bxpoua. Kigc xat gand.16 &.o,p.a pou, xr &xtvoBo),ia noD,{, oxopnoUoe.

Kr &v t{ ou1xo1-r'u6{ p.ou i'1iv1 v& ouvriEorxt6),q.c,, d,x6'p.1&v0ei, yw,p.t, 16 xa),oxatg. -KaL, rcopa, rtpinet,6 x6opr.oq 6,tt po0 Lyeu cpiget,rotrtcrp.o xt dyanyr6, ta 16 xerd.Ea.

Ltv xateet xm r616pr pr.ou. Kr ri xotna , r

MEIN SUSSES LIEB...

"Otav 0&, xetrcoat, y\,vxta pou dyaxn, o' Evavrd,qo, p"to' o' Evav rd.cpo oxorew6,t6re, or6t rago abr6v 0a xarcBdtya va neptn),eXc6 ,4al( p.e o&a.

16 9r),6, oe ogLyyl,o d,ypw, o' &^yxa)*a\a,6 Xrconl).'/1 pr.ou, 6 flal

23. In6pos KapuEaxrg(1e61)

IIPO> KAOH>IXA>MON

Ka0e66oupe, 6xri0euEe xr 6 BpoUtog napopolc'rq,r).{v &gunv[o0l 6].oq aigvuEicoqxat dl payaqav eiq t6 ot!0oq toU Kaioapoc, &*etl-

Oi P

Eipraote vtoUpor orilv xi"ol.r-l o&v [0),o &n6 0pU,odv 9u),up6[u],o nep{gavouq xa06vaq 0& p.&q Bpei!Zr'il yapa 6nou &vOei 9ar.6p& Ba)"avrEda,p.&.raw 0& 'rf,,aXveg ym Evav BpoUto ort;t rcapta.

Kr &v lagvov, x&xotoc,, Bpo0tou r&,oerc,5eiXver,6dv 0& xar&,pepre v& Bpei toU Kaioapoq raiyvy,.c6v Katoapa p.arataq 0& (ltoUoe t' 6r).ropr.dvo X6pr'-

Eloupe xt cigaia xou).oupd,xra pr6 nrn6pr.

"E1ou1.re rg&vra tpeig 0noupyo$q, owagr Euci,o11.r.o,(6Xr 6ri ro)J,oi!) xat gtpet 6 xaltya< ym rapaorp"otta &orpo orip xag6d,, EvEer,[1 oc61ou &rn|ov,p.ti 6dv eivat &vayx1 v& gopo0vrat rtq Ei6o6q toU

Maptlou.

To6q ),dp.e l7a#peq roU "E0vouq nepro6oroug,xt abtip ril ytoga no[ dviyet xtr1povo1.r.uxa oroitC

nAo6otoug{ ),6p.e flatpi8a pr.aq, dvopra x),erv6'- V&c &pdoouv xa,. ra \ovxdvtxa prd )"&1avo [rv6.

Ku 6tav 6 flat6paq c!< Ilarp[8aq xd,* neptna,co,6),ot toU B1&(oug.e 16 xax6\o p.i oi$ac, iixaro...'H feppavia, nau6rx6 8olpl&tro ra1roroLl')ptvo x&vra,E6v elvar E& Ptlpai

MAPIA ANTOYANETA

Xt6v Tu),epL r' &,vaxropa, r&, xpvoniD,uva rlap.uarlr! n6oo eU0up'.a drc' 16 i),r.69oq onuvOlpi(ouvxr. 66rroq, ixd., p.6o' o,c\\a,p.npi1v a01{1ra ra)"aw. gavrdop.ara p1alvouv xai tprlup[(ouv.

Irorlerriver. p.io' o16 flanr"p6v vtd @),6p'l Mapia Avtouavdtaxat x&.vet tlv np

Nai, ixeivl p.3 .16 ztup'pt6 toun6,{ &},a(ovr.x{1 ,16oo zro6 E},e1eq 66v 0n&p1ouv n6vor,f1 0u1at6pa rilc Mapiac, @1peoiaq,t6v feppavdrv a0toxpat6p

')'nox),ivetar ! rpdrtrl xupLa ixt tdrv trp6vxet gtpvet tva |xoxap,uoo dx' doru),o ),rv&pr,i d'e6tep1 t6 npoogdpec orfi $actlrooaxr o[ 6u6 pa(i 0nox),ivovrau *{ Xapn.'H tpitl xat 'il rtrapry xara rip w\r1^yovati(ouv xavo'naq Ba0u6q peBep&vtoegivcirnrov tlq MeTcr),eu6trp6q TIqyn w tlc Aop6oouv ric, x&\roeg.@dpver 8va np

24. Kaotaq Koutooupdtrlc(1e67)

MIIOIPAE>KO >ONETO

fl6q p.toi yru nawa 0a'Ba(,a qe\etao6 to6t1 ril p.tlipw, &,v ora ntv6),4fipr.ouv 6e[r.ocdXvlc xal ptvlpeiapnopoUoa v& [otop6, ],ap.rga xao'c{)"a.

fl6q naxt

lnarpxaN olor ro r>ai Toy> neppal

flaipvav 6),or .16 rod.t rovq naptaxat xepi "Epartog ),6^pav no),),&,Seonooiveq p.t. d.,p.gteor1 apaia,xapa),r6por pd fffu ),exra.''Evaq "Epra 0n&pXeu: 6 &1v6q,6 Bap6rvoq 9.6 ilgoq 61),drver..Kai (p.6 ot6vo xpug6...) ! Bap

MIA |INAIKA

'Htzt oi o-u6 rouq t6oo ip

[xra.ta KOMMATIA frPo MA>o Ko>Mo> Kr H zaul

Xi),ra xop.1.r.ana ydgr"o paq 6 x6opoq xr il (

Tpi-Iorv. z:o:olv oi z.o0neg, y6)"ra navto[, govtig,ytz :oi i'ttz=z i .zigt'l1oUv Xa,pA< iayec,.Ti y,z^yo'i.z;ov rcirpe xaiye o&y xupxayu&",atov voi :ou 'i r*e01 xicir0eL rga.'ri1 dnoxorw." Exxpt' r, r ot zzv r &.et, d.),a\oveta ox),Ipl1,tzt x1o

.: rz 1eix 0'.f,,drver &p.apco),{ xpaul{1.

Kr 6porz ltgiiq leoraet, dl6ow p).aogr16lei,xzt ti,7 Ai).iq 'i, dye),r1 dp rcpaly ineuglpr.ei.ToU doiT.ou rczgxyyt),reu &1dpor1oq, lopdq,zzi io-ou, 6 o'oU).oq one06eu xa[ intorptger. e00riq.L,Lozouq ypuooriq, xpovt{pra Bap0crpra xpand",&r' r6v Nz6 ziep.p.6va, oxe61 toU 'leXorB&!

Kai 6 Bzittoap gi.pvet pr.6 16pr BdBrlIoEve iep6 notlpr o16 or6p.a [61er),o.

Kc &p6o

Ta yapyaga ra y|\ta otep6rf.,av oail orryp.i1.T{v al0ouoa lou1ia t0),r[e vexprx{1.Kai 6dq, nor6q vci, xuottl.,et, ot6v toilo t6v ),eux6odr dorpar"{ npoBri)r},er Xdpr. &vOp

25. Mapia'Ttfr1),rivtr1(1e73)

AIIOXAIPETI:MOX

\ez.pdq rra,gx elvac ru&" or&. ori1\w dvt6g pr.oudr.e-c oi gerarcq lEov6q toU x6opr.ou'ro gLco4 1.r.ou nr.ci, ror,pa iyet neO&veu^1.4 $ xu.6, xr airq. rcod p.' elaat x&,vetr6vo vz vr

fIA TH MOUCHETO ANOO: TOI AATOI

Eigt"aorc iod xt iyoo 'p,a tt'1v &),{0era

Eva no),6 xapalevo (eu1&pr'"i1 &1aqp.dv1 elvar ),ent{ or&, n66w,xu 6 igaorilq xouto6 Eva &nopervci,pt.

'Exeivl eivar Eva &o0evux6 yar&xt,ait6g oxu),i dpp

[ra rorrrNA ANoHiIO)' H MATIANTE MOY 'XEI OEPEI]

T a x6xxna dv01 no6 i Mati),vte poU '1e r gdperyapa ^yep.ar1, r' &no8cdryvo 61dr pr.6 X6prrco0 tp6per

- dyxal.a {v {uX{1 xevr&,ve

odv B),6ro 6),dv0rota ).ou),o66r.a vri 1e),&ve.MoU ),dv r6s dnora yw p.6. c.r\ \\ 66v p.6veup.o0 ),6v rci,c t 6popql (a\ yw pr.6 eivar (dv1'x

pd goUoteq no6 'Xouv xouEouv&xla xaL nayutneqxpuot&),),rve a, p"i. xitp.B a\a xq.t xao r awtreqxoi0e 6poq frXog touq xai ^16\to o&v rcor&p,tgrnopei p"ovaya nr.6 0),rpr.pr.6vo v& p.6 xa,p.et.

@61e g.axpr& pou! T' d.prarp"a oou p6o' ota orifiy"trlfi pr' &voiyer ori poU ).der t6 napapr60rxatpdrv xod r6.paoav, t6oo od,1p6 xr rirpaio

-

xarp6v vexp6v rcod qdv to6g oulJ.ol6p.at x)"ata.

t46

fIA IIOY;

fr& noU tcbpa ),or.n6v; T& zr66ca 06),ouvot{ fepprav{a va p"6.gdpouv n&},r.g.& ! ),o.pr.xi t o, gtowleu v& p,oO ),6eupr.6 v61pr.a xouvdrvtaq 16 xega)*:

"Ttipa nrd 6 n6),epoq 6XeL re),erc6oeu,6p.

T6 vri pr6 tougexloouv, air6 0d.'l.ayxatr rco\it Duo&peoto or' d.\i1lew'66v x&v

"Op.q p.ta ybpa 6nou paooU.t rap.ndxopoO 96pveu 96Bo p.& xt dvrlovyta'xei Eiloq paor)*a nai(ouve prn6ou),rv1xxai gr6vouv 6[1orq nrue),o6o1eia.

"Ioog nci),r vd, p' &peoe rt Poria-ywrt 6yt;- r' 6propgo Baoi),ero roUro'p.a oar 0a'gy6rav 6 1er6r.

AOPEAAH

Ar6rf,,e vrci0o dvt6g pr.ou t{v xap8rri Bapw,p.r& ),611 &,Enln 'q gor),r&(er prou otd ot{101xt 6naq 0),rp.p.6va rpugep{1 rcigrec ! ppa8rrl&va0upr6pat 16 Tq.\t6 t6 napapr.60r.

Ku),&er. 6 Plvoq p,e a6 x'6,p"a or1av6no6 t6 9u),& pd 6pooep& r' d.ytg Xei),1'd.)"apya orix* 16 rcepilga'to Bouv6xt &,orpagrer lpuoon6pgupo 1.l6oa o16 6ei),u.

Nepoiu8a x&lerm od ppriXo Xaprl),6xat p.e r6v {},ro t6 ),apr.np6 t{v 6tfu iler i6r.a'y)"rotp& 16 Xc6vr ora ,p.a)J*a rr1g &.xa\6,oniOeq netoUve ra ygvod. ryc d. oco),i6ra.

Xrevi(et w Eayla p.a)'),r& m6 ra p.axpwxai tpalou6aec ,p.! y\uxta pe),a'p1o),ia'xt tyet t q.rt *6 p,ta nagalewl yytemxt Lyet p.ta yaprl oayrpedrpa ri p.e),o6ia.

Kr. &n)drvetar. tpr^y6po 6 p.aym6q oxon6q'ra p.ata toU papx&p1 6 n60oq ra lap.xanetxaL V"np6c, rou Bpoilo 1.re0uo6r.6vog xat ruq\6q6dv B),6ner., xaL xovnt d.giyet xat up.6,tt.

t49

Kat $apxa xa| papxap1 p.eoa toug tpaBoUvra x[p"ara toU P{1vou no0 6},o &p1oxu),rier.'dto6trl ),6v n

BIBAIOTPAOIKA :TOIXEIA

'H &pi0p1cri napaxip.xet. otorig &pr0pr.ofq zro6 ouvo8eiouv rair6v6para t6v petagpaot6v ot{v &vOo),o'yia.1. 'Eppixou X&ive, Tpayo06La, xara per&.gpaorv 'Ay^y6),ou

Birilou, dx8oorq 6eurdpa irlu[1p.dv1, 'A0{vac 1908(h1 Ex6. 1887'3r1 dx6. 1922).

2. Ie, E'Lxovoypagrllttvrl 'Eo,cta, .c6,p.. L2, 1894, te01.13 = f.M. Br(ur1voU, Ta ror.fip.ara, t6p. 3,

8. >: 6.r., r6p,.2, L917, rciy. 11.

9. T6 repto6Lx6v pd,q, t6p. 1, 1900, teUX. 6 = Kaprn6ol, [

*era,9pq.6.ci)q A6ov Kouxo6),ag, A0{1va U919]' : 'EppixouX&ive, T payoit| n, 6x),oyi1 f udrp^y1 llprlptdrri'1, 6.n.

20. 'Eppixou X&ive, Tpayo66ta, Spp,erpoq peragpao4"A^y1e).ou A6[a, A0!var" L923.

21. Bao. l. A,a(avAr,,'Eppixoq Xdtve,'A0ivar 1995.22. "Ap'q Ltxralov, 2' &,va(fi,c1or1 coi d,r6),utou.'loropxfi

&v1o),oyta r\e rayxoclt'tou noti1aeu6, A0{va 1960.23. 'Evaeux,cilpto, r6p". 17, 2W4, teU1. 65.24. : N6a 'Ecrta, ,c6p.. 752, 2002,

reny. l75O' t& 0n6),orna &E1g.ooieura.25. 'Eppixou X&ive, Ilotfip.ara, 6rer&9gao1 Mapia 'T'.f1-

),rivt1, Xtu'1,p.i1, 'A0fva 2007.

Md,i,re< yt&, rfiv np6o),ry!t4 rci Xq,rye orfiv'EM&,6aK.@. ArlpaP&q,

M. Windfuhr

XAiNE(r7e7-r856)

rou Xdpr( 6.cd. 1824, 11 Ayy),ia rc L827, o rta),rx6q Bop-p&q rc 1828, tou ep.nvdouv no)),& xetp.eva, evci evr,o16o-vrflf or 8eoploi rou p.e tov ex66tr1 Julius Campe, ax6 roApBo6pyo, avri0eto oto xa1eol,:i4, o onoiog exEi6eL ar6to 1826 ra repwo6repa BtB),ia tou, 1papg.d,td. 6.cd. Teppa-vrx&., xat p.e rov Cotta 1ra tov onoio owr&.ooet apIpanpoopropdva \Lq. ,cq" nepro8uxci tou. IIo)"6 v

ouv8uaoFrdvl pe pra qr.pog[q. rcov p.u6v, 10'v wa0L6.c&. xq,-r&xorro, er'L oxr6 Xp6vua, nprv neO&vel. O X&rve 6ev Era-x6nra.

Kara vp napcorvil rou nepio8o ra ^ypagra rou rpo-oeyli(ouv 06,p.ara rco\ntx6: to rlgoq ytveru ox),1p6repo,neproo6tepo xagd.glovo drlv 7rp6ryp. &tevorl tcov ep

ta[r,Eeut{c rou Bimini (1853) Bpioxer p.ov&1a t1v K6),a-6\, Tq ldrpa rou 0av&rou. Autoi oc 6{rpou orLyot avay-1d),),ouv tov oupBo),rop6 t1< en6pevlq yevd,.q.

Me tov Xd,r.ve ouvte)'etrm 6rI yepp6r,vux{ ),o1ore1viaro nipaoy.a an6 tov napa8oorax6 noultil orov ll,ovrdpvoovyypagia, o onoio< ev8ragdperar 1ra 6),ouq touq roprelqfllc (oilq xql :-nq yv

grand (To pLp\i.o ,cou Aeyxp&v), piyt o varo),e6vtetou 0p0-).ou xt epcrtrx{1c rcropiaq, i1 rc Die Bader von Lucca(Ta),ou,cp& rou Aoitxa), ora or,oLa o X&uve xgttmapet rr;txorv

rov aro0ioei,o\ xq.L tq lEov6q r@v aro0t6ec,rv, p66a orouq6pouq xat , i1 ax6p.a xar . Ilpoteiveu

parlpea 6t traq guotx6q nav0eiopr.6g Bp|oxerac {161 otouqeup

elvar o zrp

Po,p.avrmd, xar op0o),o^yrx&, orotyela ento

Marcel Reich-Ranicki

H IIEPIIITQ>H XAINE

T1v

llo0 eivar, ).oun6v 1 oup.po),{1 corv fepptavciv otlv na-1x6o,grc ),o1ote1via; Nau, oagdrg un&pXer: Goethe xarr&),r Goethe, axo).ou0o6pr.evoq, an6 rov Schiller. Kar dnet-ra, Loaq, o E.T.A. Hoffmann, o &Erxa napeh^y1p.6voqorlv natpiEa rou, tou oroiou ra tp^ya Eev elvar, nap&

-

oip.garvaFre rov X&rve. Kar rdrg 61ec to xpayp.a pe rou( ),upuxo0gptaq, )"6^1ou lipr.v cov Morike xd.L 'co\ Eichendorff;

To np&^yp.a eivar. ptrep8epdvo: Aatpe6

q,pxet&. eup

rlv rxd,v6rl.cd. yd, oxeglo0v, autol nou np6neu va 1p&r],,ouvxotilp"ara, ererE{ 11 ovyypagil ro6q 06teu avundpp},1taep.n68ua. 'Orova aveitorn avolota rctq xadpanve 1rv6-rav urrogepr{ oe ),uprx{ popgt. Au6t 6noroq tpalou6o6oelroprrv& xat p.oup1.ro0pr(e ),upr,opr.oriq, Dev ypew(6rav vaqoBarat epcodp.ata xt aropteq y6por an' to .t6r1ta xatt1v euguta t

M, ri\^hf1q,I( rou dEo6e o' iva pedp.a xdl VLd. ),oyotelvu-x'\ xarctlwo"q anc' trlv onola npodxurl,,e p.r.a o],6x],1p1o1otril nou xa0rep60rye xar6nrv rrl< 1.r65ag, r&v,roq xateurulr.

Metappu0g.i(ovcd.< xdl exoullpovi(ov(aq rov poF(avT t-og16 6ru

xtefve 6paotx& to oxlvrx6 tou, xd,vovta< {va B{pr.a roug.61pr np6tvoq {tav ax6,p.q a8r.av6rlto: 6ev 8iotaoe vaoupr.nepr),ripe t ora p.or(.pa trlc ),upux{q noiilolc to l.r.ovtripvotonio t1c n6tr1c, tou Bepo),ivou x6(,r rou Ap.Bo6pyou, t1qKo),orviaq xdl .cov flapr.oro0.

IIo),6 nto vtlpig an6 toug d,)),ouq Euporraiouq norrlt6qapytoe v' avr),ei to 1),oroorx6 u),rx6 rov arl6 t1v xaOop.t-),oup6v1 xql \q. er

xat xop6r8sue rcA\.core xat rov ea,ur6v rou. 'Hrav epd.6,chq.ca\t a\Tq&.oetov xa0

iypage \La ,cL< neprcr&oe4 ot1 fa),),ia, '1ra toug l&),-).ouq (olpcigovc xql to ya),),rx6 liarpo, |ypage T16r r'rlvA'y'y),ia xeL 'c'r)\ ha)'La. 2t1 fa),).ia e[qyo6oe wLL e (xra-p.ta(e rq polt"avrmil o1otrt trlc feppr.avla(, 6[Eaoxe tou