answer the following questions about the picture to the right: how and where did this rock cool?...
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![Page 1: Answer the following questions about the picture to the right: How and where did this rock cool? What minerals might it be made up of? Make sure to explain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062312/55157eec55034691418b5556/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Answer the following questions about the picture to the right:
How and where did this rock cool?
What minerals might it be made up of?
Make sure to explain how you knew the answers!
![Page 2: Answer the following questions about the picture to the right: How and where did this rock cool? What minerals might it be made up of? Make sure to explain](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062312/55157eec55034691418b5556/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What do rocks tell us about the Earth?
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Small pieces of rock that are moved and deposited by water, wind and gravity
When sediments come together they form sedimentary rocks
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• Deposition • Sediments are deposited
• Lithification • Physical and chemical processes
that transform sediments into sedimentary rocks
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oCompactionoWeight of the overlying sediments forces the sediments closer together
oCementationoMineral growth “glues” sediment grains together into a solid rock
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Bedding Horizontal layering of sedimentary rocks
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Fossils can be preserved in sedimentary rocks during the lithification process
(Organism Minerals Rocks)
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Clastic Sedimentary RocksForm from the deposit
of loose sediments that accumulate on Earths surface
Classified by the size of their particles
Coarse grained, medium grained and fine grained
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Chemical Sedimentary RocksMinerals precipitate
out of saturated solutions and settle to the bottom
Layers of chemical sedimentary rocks form, called evaporites
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Biochemical Sedimentary Rocks Form from the
remains of once living things
Limestone comes from calcium carbonate which is used by some organisms (shells)
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1. How are clastic sediments classified?2. What type of clastic sediment has largest
particles size? Smallest?3. What size are classified as sand?4. What rock type is made up of cobbles?5. Classify a sediment that is 0.0020 mm in size.6. What type of rock has 0.05 mm sediment size?
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1. Name 3 types of sed rocks.2. How are clastic sed rocks classified?3. Compare and contrast conglomerate
w/ breccia.4. How do chem. Sed. Rocks form?5. Name 3 common evaporite minerals.6. How do organic sed. Rocks form?7. Name 2 organic sed rocks.