e)Obligation of employee & employers under Employment State Insurance Act, 1948The Employees' State Insurance Act, 1948, is a pioneering measure in the field ofsocial insurance in our country. The su!ect of health insurance for industrial "or#ers"as first discussed in 19$% y the Indian &egislature, "hen the applicaility of the'on(entions adopted y the International &aour 'onference "as considered y the)o(ernment of India. The *oyal 'ommission on &aour, in its report +19,1-,stressed the need for health insurance for "or#ers in India.Obligation of the Employer1).Get your Factory/establishment registered within 15days after the Act becomes applicable. Submit Form to the Regional oce for this purpose. !btain "mployer#s code $o. For use in all "S%& Forms/documents andcorrespondence with the oces of the "S% &orporation.') Fill up (eclaration Forms in respect of all co)erable employees and submit the same to the Regional !ce/*ocal !ce of the corporation well before the +Appointed (ay# and obtain insurance $umbers from the concerned *ocal !ce/ Regional !ce, %n respect of newlyappointed employees, -ll up the declaration form soonafter appointment of such employees and submit the same to the *ocal !ce &oncerned.. ) /ending receipt to identitycards/ identitycerti-cates you may issue 0certi-cate of employment1 in Form 23 to the co)ered employee4s) enabling them to a)ail cash / medical 5ene-ts.6) /ay "S% contribution 4"mployee7s Share 86.95: and the "mployer#s share 81.95: of the wages);ithin '1 days of the month following, in which the wages fall due.5).