Annual Report onForeign Investment

in France

Press conference, April 9, 2019

2018

2

➢Results are similar to those for 2017

➢Best results in the last five years

France is increasingly attractive for foreign investors

3 2018 Annual Report – Business France

Solid rebound in France’s attractiveness in 2018

740 734814

967 978

1 143

0

200

400

600

800

1 000

1 200

1 400

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Constant criteria Wider criteria Project average

1,297

1,117

9621,014

2018: A record year for the number of investments

1,323

4

Solid rebound in France’s attractiveness in 2018

Type of investment

56% (741 projects) of investments involved opening new sites

+ 14% compared with 2017 and + 9% average annual growth

since 2014

519476

569

651

741

393 394

452

550

500

300

400

500

600

700

800

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Création Extension

2018 Annual Report – Business France

Creation Expansion

2014 2018

82 %

2018 Annual Report – Business France

25 investment decisions per week in France in 2018

19

2016

21 25

The numbers are steadily increasing

66

30,302 jobs created or maintained,

of which 91% are new jobs

+ 8% average annual rise in jobs created for the last five years

The number of jobs created through investments remains high

2018 Annual Report – Business France

Number of jobs created or maintained through investments

Decrease in the number of jobs identified linked to the decrease in jobs maintained in 2018 (- 63%)

following a reduction in acquisitions of ailing companies

20 124 21 77324 810 26 384 27 646

6 411

11 909 5 298

7 0902 656

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

40 000

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Emplois Créés Emplois Maintenus Moyenne des emplois13

30,820

Average no. of jobsJobs created Jobs maintained

2018 Annual Report – Business France

Investment projects benefitting all of France

Since 2014, the number of investments in France’sregions have increased. The regions that saw the largestincreases between 2014-2018 were Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (15%), Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (14%), Brittany(15%), Hauts de France (10%), Nouvelle Aquitaine (13%),and Pays de la Loire (17%), with rates higher than thenational average of + 7%.

Breakdown of investment projects

2018 Annual Report – Business France

The United States and Germany believe in France

Top 15 investor countries in 2018Top 5 investor countries 2014-2018

50

70

90

110

130

150

170

190

210

230

250

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

United States

Germany

Italy

United Kingdom

Japan

9

+ 33% rise in the number of investment projects identified in 2018

2018 Annual Report – Business France

Brexit could affect the way in which companies establish themselves in Europe

0

5

10

15

20

25

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Commerce et distribution Conseil, ingénierie Services financiersWholesale and retail Consulting and engineering Financial services

British companies responsible for

39% of investments in the financial sector

58% of foreign decision-makers

and 54% of foreign businesses

in France plan to review their

European expansion strategy

10

Driving forces behind France’s attractiveness: industry and innovation

2,078 (36%) projects over five years

of which 449 (34%) projects were identified in 2018

+ 77,600 (50%) jobs over five years

of which 14,088 (47%) jobs were created in 2018

2018 Annual Report – Business France

11 2018 Annual Report – Business France

France, leader in Europe for industrial investments

United Kingdom

Germany

Change in industrial investments in France, Germany and the United Kingdom, 2013-2017

Source: EY Attractiveness Survey, 2018 (IBM, 2017)

12 2018 Annual Report – Business France

France attracts industrial investors

40

50

60

70

200

250

300

350

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Production / Réalisation Allemagne (axe droite) États-Unis (axe droite)Production / Manufacturing Germany (right axis) United States (left axis)

Change in investments in industrial activities

Germany and the United States are responsible for 31% of industrial investments

German and American decision-makers hailFrance’s industrial base

13 2018 Annual Report – Business France

Change in investments in industrial activities since 2014

Regional breakdown of production/manufacturing projects

1/ < 5%2/ 5% to 10%3/ 10% to 20%

14

+ 22% of jobs created by R&D investments

2018

20172018 Annual Report – Business France

Innovation responsible for upward trend in R&D investments

Change in R&D investments

Germany (right axis) United States (right axis) Italy (left axis)

15 2018 Annual Report – Business France

Key findings

ATTRACTIVENESS index

INNOVATIONindex

Les POSITIVE

❑ 1/4 of foreign investment decisions in France in 2018 were manufacturing projects

❑ Innovation accounted for 10% of foreign investment in France

❑ + 22% of the total number of jobs created were from R&D investments

❑ 56% of investments involved openingnew sites

LESS POSITIVE

❑ - 10% in the number of jobs created through investment decisions

Key findings

CONNECT – FAST-TRACK – SUCCEED