INTRODUCTION

•CHILDREN GET FREE EDUCATION IN GOVT. SCHOOLS•NO CHILD LABOUR•ACTIVE NGO- ASHA•FREE TUTIONS GIVEN BY ASHA•WOMEN HEADED HOUSEHOLDS 15%•SENIOR CITIZENS 5%•PHYSICALLY CHALLENGED 15%•MENTALLY CHALENGED 1%

•MOST HOUSES HAVE ASBESTOS ROOF•AVERAGE HEIGHT OF HOUSEHOLD 2M•NO SEPARATE KITCHEN IN90% HOUSES•UNCOVERED DRAINS SOME RUN INSIDE HOUSE HOLDS•WALKWAYS ARE NARROW

AIMTO STUDY THE PRESENT CONDITIONS IN THE JJ CLUSTER OF ANNA NAGAR AND COLLECT THE PRECISE DATA. COMPARE THE CONDITIONS WITH THE STATED BYE LAWS AND STANDARDSOBJECTIVE•TO STUDY THE GIVEN PARMAETRES ON SITE•TO FIND OUT THE BYE LAWS AND IDEAL STANDARDS •TO PROPOSE A DESIGN TO REDEVELOPE THIS SITE ACCORDING TO THE GOVT. BYELAWS AND STANDARDS•TO IMPROVE THE LIVING CONDITIONS OF RESIDENTS OF ANNA NAGAR

KEY PLAN

REASONS FOR GROWTH OF SLUMS•MIGRATION OF POOR TO THE URBAN CITIES•UNAFFORDABLE HOUSING•CLUSTERS BUILT NEAR WORKPLACES•CENTRALISATION OF THE AUTHORITIES RESULTING IN FAILIURE

REASONS FOR FALIURE OF SLUM REDEVELOPEMENT PROJECTS•CHOICE OF LAND BY THE GOVT.•TRDABLE UNITS ARE MADE WITH SEPARATE WC,S•TO BUILT LOW COST HOUSING MULTISTOREY HOUSES ARE MADE WITH LEAST OPEN SPACES•LARGE PROJECTS WITH HIGH COSTS ARE PROPSED WHICH ARE NOT EXECUTED•COMMON MAN PRESUMES THAT THERE IS SCARECITY OF LAND IN DELHI WHEREAS 7,000ACRES OF LAND IS REQUIRED TO REALLOCATE SLUMS AND 32;000ACRES OF WASTELAND EXISTS IN DELHI•LACK OF PARTICIPATION FROM THE BENIFICIARIES•CLOGGING OF WASTEWATER ON THE SITE

METHODS TO OVERCOME THESE PROBLEMS•THE LAND CHOSEN SHOULD BE APPROPRIATE•NEAR TO THE REQUIRED SOURCES•THE MATERIALS FROM DEMOLISHED JHUGGIS SHOULD BE REUSED•THE BENIFICIARIES SHOULD BE EMPLOYED AS LABOUR TO REDUCE COST AND INCREASE EMPLOYEMENT•SKELETON STRUCTURE SHOULD BE PROVIDED •COMMON FOUNDATIONS WITH COMMON WALLS OF TWO OR MORE UNITS SHOULD BE PROVIDED

DESIGN CASE STUDY

ANNA NAGAR JJ CLUSTER

GROUP: RICHA POPLIPYUSH GABADHRUV PAHUJASUBHASHINI SINGHLA NAINA MIGLANI

SEMESTER: 7TH

BATCH: 2009-14

INSTITUTE: ASAP

SHEET NO. 1

DESIGN CASE STUDY

ANNA NAGAR JJ CLUSTER

GROUP: RICHA POPLIPYUSH GABADHRUV PAHUJASUBHASHINI SINGHLA NAINA MIGLANI

SEMESTER: 7TH

BATCH: 2009-14

INSTITUTE: ASAP

SHEET NO. 1

•MOST OF THE PEOPLE WORK WITHIN 20KM RADIUS•MAINLY KAROL BAGH AND CANNAUGHT PLACE•AVERAGE 2 PERSONS IN A HOUSEHOLD ARE WORKING•20% ARE FEMALE BENGALI WORKERS

STATISTICS

•STUDENTS ARE PROVIDED FREE EDUCATION IN MCD SCHOOLS•FREE TUTIONS GIVEN BY NGO NAMED ASHA•ALMOST EVRY CHILD GOES TO SCHOOL

LITERACY RATE

•THERE ARE NO PEOPLE BELOW POVERTY LINE•AVERAGE MONTHLY EXPENDITURE IS 5000/-RS PER MONTH•FEW PEOPLE ARE IN DEBT

AMENITIES STATUS

TOILETS 20 PERTWO THOUSAND PERSONS

MEDICAL CENTRE 1

MATERNITY CENTRE NILL

COMMUNITY HALL NILL

TAPS 30-35

ELECTRICITY AUTHORIZED

GOVT. HOSPITAL 1

RMP NILL

PERSONAL TOILETS 5-10 HOUSEHOLDS

OLD AGE HOME NILL

KITCHEN 10% HOUSEHOLDS

DRAINAGE OPEN DRAINS

WATER FACILITY 24HRS

WATER TANKS THRICE A WEEK

SANITATION 2 OHT TANKS

DESIGN CASE STUDY

ANNA NAGAR JJ CLUSTER

GROUP: RICHA POPLIPYUSH GABADHRUV PAHUJASUBHASHINI SINGHLA NAINA MIGLANI

SEMESTER: 7TH

BATCH: 2009-14

INSTITUTE: ASAP

SHEET NO. 1

LANDSCAPE

•NO PLANNED LANDSCAPING PROVIDED.•WILD GRASS AND PLANTS GROWN ALL AROUND THE AREA.•AN UNTREATED AND UNCLEANED STREAM RUNS NEAR TO THE SLUM AREA.

•UNPLANNED NATURALLY GROWN WILD TREES GROWN ALL OVER THE SLUM AREA PROVIDING NATURAL SHADE TO THE RESIDENTS AND NARROW ROADS.•GARBAGE DISPOSED ALL OVER THE RESIDING AREA.•STREAM USED AS DUMPING GROUND FOR TRASH BY THE PEOPLE RESIDING THERE WHICH CONTRIBUTES TO THE SLUM’S FOUL ODOUR.•INDIVIDUAL SMALL PLANTS GROWN BY RESIDENTS OUTSIDE THEIR JHUGGIS.

WATER HARVESTING•THERE IS NO MEANS OF HARVESTING RAIN WATER IN OR NEAR THE SLUM AREA•DURING RAIN THE UNTREATED STREAM IS OVER FLOODED WITH WATER.•THE NETWORK OF GUTTERS PROVIDED ALL AROUND THE SIDES OF ROADS IS FILLED WITH WATER AND GARBAGE WHICH CAUSES BLOCKAGE OF THE GUTTERS.•DUE TO TEMPORARY ROOFS WATER GETS PERCOLATED INSIDE THE JUGGIES CAUSING PROBLEMS AND DAMAGE TO THE HOUSEHOLDS.•STAGNATED WATER ON THE ROADS AND GUTTERS DURING RAIN CAUSES HEALTH PROBLEMS LIKE DIAHOREA, MALARIA, DENGUE.

MEDICAL FACILITIES

•SMALL DISPENCERY NAMED ASHA SWATHIYA KENDRA IS PROVIDED FOR SMALL CHECKUPS FOR THE PEOPLE RESIDING IN JHUGGIS.

•THERE IS NO CONSETION FOR RESIDENTS IN SLUMS IN PROVIDING MEDICINES OR ANY OTHER MEDICAL FACILITIES.•FOR FURTHER MEDICAL CHECKUPS AND FACILITIES A NEAR BY HOSPITAL NAMED ARVIND HOSPITAL IS PROVIDED.•NO REGULAR FREE MEDICAL CAMPS ORGANIZED.

PEDESTRIAL AND VEHICULAR MOVEMEMT•ROADS OF WIDTH RANGING FROM 1M-2M ARE PROVIDED THROUGHOUT THE SLUM AREA WITH GUTTER ON BOTH THE SIDES.

•THERE IS NO PLANNED ROAD NETWORK PROVIDED.•ONLY MOTOR CYCLES AND BICYCLES IS BE USED TO NAVIGATE.•IN SOME AREAS ROADS ARE OCCUPIED BY TEMPORARY SHEDS OF VEGETABLE SELLERS AND SHOPS CAUSING TRAFFIC AND BLOCKAGE OF ROADS.•NO PAVEMENT AND PERMANENT ROADS PROVIDED.•SMALL GULLIES PROVIDED ALONG THE JHUGGIES WHICH COULD BE ONLY USED BY PEDESTRIANS.•SMALL PITS PROVIDED IN BETWEEN THE ROADS WHICH ARE COVERED BY STONE PIECES POSING DIFFICULTY IN TRAVELLING.

SHOPS & SCHOOL•3-4 SMALL SHOPS ARE PROVIDED WITHIN THE SLUM FOR DAILY HOUSEHOLD MATERIALS.

•VEGETABLE SELLERS HAVE OCCUPIED CERTAIN PORTION OF ROAD AREA WITH TEMPORARY SHEDS.•NO SCHOOL IS PROVIDED WITHIN THE SLUM AREA.•FREE EDUCATION IS PROVIDED TO ALL THE CHILDREN STUDYING IN A GOVT. SCHOOL WHICH IS QUITE FAR AWAY FROM THE SLUM.•A TUTION CENTRE OPERATED BY AN N.G.O NAMED AASHI IS LOCATED WITH IN THE SLUM WHERE CHILDREN ARE PROVIDED WITH FREE EDUCATION IN ENGLISH MEDIUM UPTO 5TH GRADE.

PLANNING & AMENITIES

DESIGN CASE STUDY

ANNA NAGAR JJ CLUSTER

GROUP: RICHA POPLIPYUSH GABADHRUV PAHUJASUBHASHINI SINGHLA NAINA MIGLANI

SEMESTER: 7TH

BATCH: 2009-14

INSTITUTE: ASAP

SHEET NO. 1

SITE ANALYSIS

BYE-LAWS (GROUP HOUSING NORMS)1.MAXIMUM PLOT SIZE 2000 SQM(FACING A MIN. ROAD OF 9 M).2.MAXIMUM DENSITY-600 UNITS PER HA. + 10% VARIATION ON RESIDENTIAL COMPOUND OF THE LAND).3.SCHEME DESIGNED IN SUCH A WAY THAT OVERALL MAXIMUM FAR OF 400 OF RESIDENTIAL COMPONENT OF THE LAND.4.MIXED LAND USE/COMMERCIAL COMPONENT UP TO 10% OF PERMISSIBLE FAR IN THE RESIDENTIAL COMPONENT OF THE LAND.5.SPECIFIC SITUATIONS MAY REQUIRE CLUBBING OF SQUATTER WITH J.J SITES IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD TO WORK OUT AN OVERALL COMPREHENSIVE SCHEME.6.THE MINIMUM RESIDENTIAL COMPONENT OF THE LAND AREA FOR REHABILITATION OF SQUATTERS HAS TOO BE 60% AND MAXIMUM AREA FOR REMUNERATIVE USE HAS TO BE 40%.7.AREA OF DWELLING UNIT FOR REHABILITATION SHALL BE AROUND 25 TO 30 SQM.8.COMMON PARKING IS TO BE PROVIDED WHICH CAN BE RELAXED WHEREVER REQUIRED,EXCEPT FOR THE PARKING FOR REMUNERATIVE PURPOSES.9.NO RESTRICTIONS ON THE GROUND COVERAGE.10.SCHEMES/DESIGNS SHOULD BE COMPATIBLE FOR DISABLED.

CLIMATIC ANALYSIS1.DAY LIGHTING •INCREASE THE NO. OF GLAZED AREA IN THE BUILDING•CONVENTIONTIONAL WINDOWS , ATRIUMS AND SKYLIGHTS2. WIND•CROSS-VENTILATION3.LANDSCAPE•EXTENSIVE USE OF TREES MINIMIZES THE HEAT AROUND THE BUILDING4.ORIENTATION•LARGER SIDE OF THE BUILDING TOWARDS NORTH SOUTH DIRECTION

•THE TOPOGRAPHY OF Delhi DIVIDED INTO THREE DIFFERENT PARTS, THE PLAINS, THE YAMUNA FLOOD PLAIN, AND THE RIDGE.•AS PER THE TOPOGRAPHY, DELHI IS LOCATED ON THE WESTERN FRINGES OF THE GANGETIC PLAINS. •THE LOW ALTITUDE YAMUNA FLOOD PLAINS PROVIDES AN EXCELLENT SCOPE OF AGRICULTURE, AS IT IS COVERED WITH THE FERTILE ALLUVIUM BROUGHT BY THE RIVER YAMUNA AND DEPOSITED HERE DURING THE FREQUENT FLOODS. SUN PATH OF DELHI

•THE DWELLINGS HAVING WINDOWS AT NORTH-WEST AND SOUTH-EAST DIRECTION WILL HAVE CROSS VENTILATION AS THE WIND PATH FOR DELHI IS FROM NORTH-WEST TO SOUTH-EAST DIRECTION.•THE DWELLINGS HAVING WINDOWS ON EAST SIDE FACE MORNING SUN.•WINDOWS SHOULD BE AVOIDED ON WEST SIDE AS IT WILL FACE EVENING SUN WHICH IS VERY STRONG.•WINDOWS SHOULD PREFERABLY BE PLACED ON NORTH, SOUTH DIRECTION TO AVOID DIRECT SUNLIGHT AND TO AVOID THE HEATING UP OF THE DWELLINGS.

WIND PATH OF DELHI

• THE JHUGGIES SHOULD NOT BE BUILT CLOSE TO EACH OTHER FROM ALL THE DIRECTIONS.•THE LANES AND BY-LANES WITHIN THE CLUSTER SHOULD BE OF A REASONABLE WIDTH SO THAT NATURAL VENTILATION AND LIGHT PENETRATES EACH AND EVERY SINGLE UNIT.•MORE SHADY TREES SHOULD BE PLANTED TOWARDS THE WEST SIDE,TO CUT THE WESTERN SUN RAYS.

DESIGN CASE STUDY

ANNA NAGAR JJ CLUSTER

GROUP: RICHA POPLIPYUSH GABADHRUV PAHUJASUBHASHINI SINGHLA NAINA MIGLANI

SEMESTER: 7TH

BATCH: 2009-14

INSTITUTE: ASAP

SHEET NO. 1

LIVING CONDITIONS

ELECTRICITY

ELECTRICITY IN THESE AREAS ARE PROVIDED ACCURATELY AS PROPER METERS ARE INSTALLED. ELECTRIC POLES ARE AT A DISTANCE OF 17 M.

THEY ARE MAINLY SITUATED AT THE CORNERS OF THE NARROW ROADS.

THERE IS NO SUCH MEANS OF CUTTING ELECTRICITY FROM THE PUBLIC LINES.

ASHA- AN INITIATIVE(NGO)•FORMED IN 1988, ASHA, AN NGO, WORKS WITH AROUND 350,000 SLUM DWELLERS IN 48 SLUM COLONIES AROUND THE CITY OF DELHI, ENABLING THEM TO TRANSFORM THEIR LIVES.

•IT RECOGNIZES THAT ONLY AN APPROACH COVERING LAND OWNERSHIP, COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT, HEALTH CARE PROGRAMMES AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENTS WILL BRING ABOUT LONG-TERM CHANGE IN THE SLUMS.•ASHA LOBBIES WITH THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT FOR PROVISION OF BASIC NEEDS SUCH AS WATER PUMPS, LATRINES, PAVED LANES AND SANITARY WASTE DISPOSAL.•ASHA RECRUITS WOMEN WHO ARE INTERESTED IN LEARNING NEW SKILLS AND HELPING THEIR NEIGHBOURS, AND PROVIDES TRAINING TO THEM. TOPICS COVERED INCLUDE HEALTHCARE CONTRACEPTION METHODS, ADVOCACY AND LOBBYING TRAINING AND EMPOWERMENT AND GENDER ISSUES.•RECENTLY, ASHA HELPED THIRTY STUDENTS GET ADMISSION INTO COLLEGES IN DELH UNIVERSITY AS WELL AS OTHER INSTITUTIONS OF FURTHER EDUCATION.

VOLUNTEERS REBBECA & RUTH TAKING CLASSES FOR ANNA NAGAR SLUM CHILDREN.

VOLUNTEER JANE AT ANNA NAGAR

SANITATION

SLUM DWELLERS LIVE SURROUNDED BY DIRTY STAGNANT WATER, GARBAGE AND OVERFLOWING DRAINS.THERE IS ONE COMMUNITY LATRINE FOR 125 PEOPLE.SAFE WATER IS SCARCE.

NO PROPER DRAINAGE SYSTEMS ARE AVAILABLE AND THE DRAINS ARE NOT COVERED WHICH MAY TEND TO INFECT THE DWELLERS WITH VARIOUS DISEASES.DRAINS EVEN PASS THROUGH THE HOMES WHICH ARE COVERED BY PIECES OF STONES.FILTHY STREAM RUNS NEAR TO THE SLUM AREA.LACK OF HYGIENE RESULTS IN VARIOUS DISEASES.

LIFE IN SLUMS OFTEN ENTAILS ENDURING SOME OF THE MOST INTOLERABLE HOUSING CONDITIONS WITHOUT BASIC AMENITIES LIKE CLEAN DRINKING WATER, PROPER SANITATION AND WASTE DISPOSAL, LIVING IN OVERCROWDED AND INSECURE NEIGHBOURHOODS AND CONSTANTLY FACING THE THREAT OF EVICTION. EACH DU IS 5 IN NO. AND THEY HAVE A SMALL ROOM WITH A KITCHEN IN IT( CHULA). THERE IS LACK OF HYGIENE AND 5 DU’S SHARE ONE TAP. MOST OF THE MEN WORK AS DRIVERS OR ARE IN RAILWAYS WHEREAS 25% OF THE WOMEN WORK AS MAIDS.

PRESENT SCENARIO OF THE SLUMS

DESIGN CASE STUDY

ANNA NAGAR JJ CLUSTER

GROUP: RICHA POPLIPYUSH GABADHRUV PAHUJASUBHASHINI SINGHLA NAINA MIGLANI

SEMESTER: 7TH

BATCH: 2009-14

INSTITUTE: ASAP

SHEET NO. 1

CONCLUSION•IT IS AN AUHTORISED JJ CLUSTER WITH POOR INFRASTRUCTURE, PLANNING AND FACILITIES•THIS JJ CLUSTER CAN BE REALLOCAAATED INTO LOW COST HOUSING •THEY SHOULD BE PROVIDED FACILITIES LIKE COMMUNITY HALL, MEDICAL CENTRE, CHILDREN’S PARKETC•OUR DESIGN FOR REDEVELOPEMENT OF THIS CLUSTER SHOULD BE DONE CONSIDERING THAT THE SLUM DWELLERS ARE ACTULY SHIFTED TO THESE HOMES•THE DESIGN SHOULD HAVE OPEN SPACES, PROPER DRAINAGE WITHIN THEE SITE•THE DESIGN SHOULD USE MINIMUM ENERGY AND RESOURCES

DESIGN CASE STUDY

ANNA NAGAR JJ CLUSTER

GROUP: RICHA POPLIPYUSH GABADHRUV PAHUJASUBHASHINI SINGHLA NAINA MIGLANI

SEMESTER: 7TH

BATCH: 2009-14

INSTITUTE: ASAP

SHEET NO. 1