animation ih

8/9/2019 Animation Ih

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IH ORALPRESENTATIONGroup members: Ili (8), Ariel Lim

(11), Aggie Ling (13), Sherlyn Tay(18), Joshua Tan (25)

Everything is ok except 4 joshs info andCards


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Content

Small cards help peers prepare for oncoming quiz

Presenting of information

Establishing of dynasty & family tree Joshua

Polices (Rules) & famous characters Ili

Politics & Religion Sherlyn

Wars & Greatest achievements Aggie

Collapse of dynasty & legacies Ariel

Skit

Sources


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ESTABLISHING

Temujin railed the Mongolians. They attecked XiXia, Centraland Western China in 1205, conquering it only in 1227.

Attacked Jin in 1211 and defeated it in 1234.

1234 was 7 years after Genghis Khan died, the year whenkuotai ascended the throne

Kublai Khan sought to conquer China and led his army to the

battle against Song


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Family Tree

Belgutei

Jochi

Temge Bekhter

AriqBke

Yesugei Baghatur

Brte

Hoelun

JochiKhasar

Tolui

Hulagu

Zheajin

Arghun

Berke Baidar

Mongke

Gyk

getaiTregeneKhatun

Abaqa Khan

Kublai

Chagatai SorghaghtaniBeki

KhajiunTemujin

Temur

Batu Kashin

Kaidu


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g

Genghiskhan


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Ruling system

Centralized government


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Development of agriculture & Water conservancyconstruction

consistent interactions with foreigners

open policy enabled many achievements Arts ,music and literature flourished

Followed quite a bit of the Song dynasty political system

Policies


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4 class system1st & 2nd Class- Mongolian

people and Semu peopletreatment

3rd & 4th class- Han and

Northerners/Chinese

Easier and less examinations than3rd & 4th class people

More and tougher examinations

Got mostly government posts Rarely got a government pos

Punishment for murder fine forfuneral of deceased Punishment for murder -- death

Can supress people of lowerstatus only 1st class people


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Famous characters

Kublai Khan/Emperor Shizu

Founder of Yuan Dynasty

Unified vast lands of China

1st Emperor of Yuan Dynasty

Set up the 'Four Class System


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Marco Polo

Venetian traveller

earned the favour of Kublai Khan and did special missionsfor him

He went back to Venice after 17 years in China

he was captured by the rival city

wrote down his travels in a book called, Rustichello daPisa


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," I believe it was God's will that we should come back, sothat men might know the things that are in the world,since, as we have said in the first chapter of this book, no

other man, Christian or Saracen, Mongol or pagan, hasexplored so much of the world as Messer Marco, son ofMesser Niccolo Polo, great and noble citizen of the city ofVenice."


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Temujin /Genghis Khan /Tie Muzhen Grandfather of 1st Emperor of Yuan Dynasty, Kublai KhanLeader of the united Mongolian tribes

Leader of united Mongolian tribes

Began invasion of China

Defeated Jin Dynasty and Western Xia Dynasty

invoked the start of the largest empire the world has ever

seen

dynasty was established in 1279; inhabited the largest land


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Politics

Temujin emerged in the 13th Century

formally elected as ruler over the Greater Mongolia and in1206 adopted name---Genghis Khan

wanted to expand his empire and unify China under non-Chinese regime

Genghis Khans grandson, Kublai Khan established the YuanDynasty in 1271, his capital--- Dadu.


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adopted Chinese political and cultural models.

failed to unite people and caused dissension

overthrown by mutinying workers, pirates, smugglers and rebelpeasants

Yuan emperor and his court fled while many Mongols remainedand became integrated with the Chinese population

The Yuan Dynasty lasted 98 years with 11 emperors


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Religion

Buddhism(Mongolian) and Taoism(Chinese) were the mostpopular

Shamanism and Totemism were the original minor religions

Tibetan Buddhism became the dominant religion


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WARS

Mongol invasions of Japan

invaded Japan in autumn of 1274

around 500-900 large ships and small boats set out, seizedislands of Tsushima and Iki, Japanese were slaughtered

18 November--- they reached Hakata Bay


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Mongol ---used poison-tipped arrows, catapult-launchedh h explosive shells and a shorter bow

--- fought in units

Unfortunately, there was a typhoon

1/3 of Yuan ships and 13,000 of Yuan soldiers weredrowned

Some survivors limped home

Japan was spared


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Battle of Bach Dang

invaded Bach Dang, Dai Viet in 1288

Battle of Yingtian

Battle of Lake Poyang


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Mongols invade Europe

It began in March of 1241

Christmas Day in 1241

Batu(son of Ogedai Khan) destroyed Pest

Boleslav and Grand Prince Henry ll died


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Although Batu crashed, he did not give up.

Europe was in serious trouble

The death of his father reached him in early 1242

Tradition demanded that a successor must be chosen

forced to pull out of Europe


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Greatest Achievements

Transportation

Silk Road

Dadu(present Beijing) - terminal of Grand Canal

Foreign trade made more prosperous

Dadu, Hangzhou, QuanZhou - 3 commercial metropolises

QuanZhou - biggest international trade port in the world
http://www.history-of-china.com/img/movable-printing-b.jpg


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3 Great Inventions

Printing - Saved time and energy

- Made by Mongolians with sticky earth then dried infiring cave

Compass

Explosive - Contributed to economic growth

- Coupled with great artistic and intellectualachievement
http://www.history-of-china.com/img/ancint-powder-of-china-b.jpghttp://www.history-of-china.com/img/compass-in-china.jpghttp://www.history-of-china.com/img/movable-printing-b.jpg


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Collapse of Yuan

When it started to decline

When Emperor Renzhong reigned(1286 to 1320)Why?

Corruption of Yuan court officers

Ruling struggles within the ruling class

Discrimination against the Han Chinese from the government

Mongolian army became corrupt and gradually disintegrated


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Next

Authority of Yuan passed to the prime minister, Bo Yan

Serious natural disasters put the poor populace in poverty

Corrupt regime was impacted by peasants uprising


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Eventually Yuan was destroyed by peasants uprising

Fierce battles took place

Zhu Yuanzhang won a series of victories in battle, whoset strict military disciplines and was good at delegatingduties to different human resources

He lauched a deadly attack on Yuan regime

Within a year, his army captured DaDu(present BeiJing)


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LEGACIES

Exchange of goods-new cultural concepts brought into China

Expansion of literature and arts

Science advances

Exchange of goods

Culture was greatly diversified resulting in new socialdevelopments.

Connections led the flourishing of trade and brought newcultural concepts


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Expansion of literature and arts

novels were written in the vernacular and could be enjoyed byall.

Western-style musical instruments gave Chinese musiciansnew ideas for symphonies and concerts.


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SKIT TIME!!!

Lights, Camera, Action!!! =D

Currently
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_m8IKJGuBVBU/Rs2XY-HF2NI/AAAAAAAAAA0/PyrMQcDH--A/s320/lights-camera-action.jpg&imgrefurl=http://geekstalk.blogspot.com/2007/08/lights-camera-action.html&usg=__hA1oAlhkVVaNcDHUwHxThhZ0fYg=&h=291&w=279&sz=121&hl=en&start=24&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=2vyVEw4GUbMRWM:&tbnh=115&tbnw=110&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcamera,%2Blights,%2Baction%26start%3D18%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26rlz%3D1W1PPSU_en%26ndsp%3D18%26tbs%3Disch:1http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://cdn.buzznet.com/assets/users16/peterismyplaymate/default/lights-camera-action--large-msg-123604667141.jpg&imgrefurl=http://peterismyplaymate.buzznet.com/user/photos/lights-camera-action/%3Fid%3D50803171&usg=__GaOCDLS6-_Hyw63eMMrnuVrngdM=&h=375&w=500&sz=17&hl=en&start=8&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=A8IRlHwnLLpDyM:&tbnh=98&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcamera,%2Blights,%2Baction%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26rlz%3D1W1PPSU_en%26tbs%3Disch:1http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://blog.timesjobs.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/lights_camera_action.gif&imgrefurl=http://blog.timesjobs.com/2009/03/careers-in-film-industry/&usg=__GivdO81-NMcShT0g5b2I8t_nDqQ=&h=2076&w=2688&sz=410&hl=en&start=5&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=6-zu4tUdcXygbM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=150&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcamera,%2Blights,%2Baction%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26rlz%3D1W1PPSU_en%26tbs%3Disch:1


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http://www.history-of-china.com/yuan-dynasty/

www.wsu.com.html

http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=a

www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/china/later.../yuan.html

www.chinatour360.com/history/yuan-dynasty/\

others.

Sources
http://www.history-of-china.com/yuan-dynasty/http://www.wsu.com.html/http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac96http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac96http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/china/later.../yuan.htmlhttp://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/china/later.../yuan.htmlhttp://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/china/later.../yuan.htmlhttp://almst%20ih.pptx/http://almst%20ih.pptx/http://almst%20ih.pptx/http://almst%20ih.pptx/http://almst%20ih.pptx/http://almst%20ih.pptx/http://almst%20ih.pptx/http://almst%20ih.pptx/http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/china/later.../yuan.htmlhttp://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/china/later.../yuan.htmlhttp://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/china/later.../yuan.htmlhttp://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/china/later.../yuan.htmlhttp://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac96http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac96http://www.wsu.com.html/http://www.history-of-china.com/yuan-dynasty/

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