angol c1 szint „a” sorozat, írásbeli · mumbai's slums, the trend is gaining steam as...

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ANGOL C1 szint „A” sorozat, írásbeli

MEGOLDÓLAP 1. feladat

0. What has made slums popular tourist destinations?

The (Oscar-winning) movie Slumdog Millionaire

1. What kind of holiday is gradually losing its popularity?

2. How do reality tours differ from traditional holidays?

3. What data prove that the popularity of these tours has increased?

4. What can make some tourists depressed?

5. What threat to local culture is mentioned?

6. How does tourism contribute to the economic growth of the poor?

7. What examples prove tourists’ empathy?

a. b.

8. What values do poor communities display?

9. What is special about the music that comes from the slums?

10. What do tourists visiting slums appreciate most?

Elért pontszám/1.: ………. Elért pontszám/2.: ……….

2. feladat 0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 D


3. feladat 21. 26. 31. 36.

22. 27. 32. 37.

23. 28. 33. 38.

24. 29. 34. 39.

25. 30. 35. 40.

Elért pontszám/1.: ……… Elért pontszám/2.: ………

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1. Olvassa el az alábbi angol szöveget, majd válaszoljon saját szavaival, angol nyelven a kérdésekre! (Válaszoljon röviden, legfeljebb néhány szóban!) Kérjük, válaszait a megoldólapra írja! Szótár nem használható!

Elérhetı pontszám: 10 pont

Slum Tours: Real or Real Tacky?

The Oscar-winning movie Slumdog Millionaire has made the world's poor urban districts a popular tourist destination.

There was a time when most travellers tried to avoid the dicey parts of town. But an increasing number is now seeking them out on so-called reality tours. From Rio's favelas to Mumbai's slums, the trend is gaining steam as the latest frontier in travel. The phenomenon shows no sign of waning as more travellers rethink indulgent vacations in favour of more meaningful travel experiences. It's partially a byproduct of the global economic crisis. Another, sadly, is that the ranks of the poor are growing.

In Dharavi, one of Asia's largest slums, Reality Tours gives some five walking tours a day in peak season, up from two a week three years ago.

Many travellers say reality tours tackle head-on the economic disparities between travellers and locals that often leave an uneasy feeling in those who travel to developing countries.

What may be an enriching experience to some, however, is deeply unsettling to others. Critics argue that some tours can be exploitive, where well-fed tourists gawk at the less fortunate. But proponents claim they offer a chance for the disenfranchised to benefit from the tourist dollar through entrepreneurship.

In some cases, it's the traveller who ends up giving back to the community. After Micato Safaris' clients visited Nairobi's Mukuru slum in Kenya, many were moved to sponsor a local child's education; one was so inspired by his visit that he raised enough money to build a community centre there.

There's another point. The economically poor are not necessarily culturally poor, and that's one reason people are interested in them. Many have rich traditions of music and dance and strong social structures. Out of the favelas, for instance, emerges a new sound that fuses hip hop and traditional Brazilian music.

It's also a chance for interaction with locals, something more travellers prize above passive sightseeing. In fact, many safari clients who stop in Mukuru say it was the highlight of their trip.

http://traveler.nationalgeographic.com

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2. Olvassa el az alábbi szöveget, majd illessze be a hiányzó 10 mondatot, ill. mondatrészletet! Figyelem, 3 megadott mondat(részlet) fölösleges! A megoldásokat a feladat végén található táblázatba írja be! Kérjük, válaszait a megoldólapra írja! Szótár nem használható!


Sahara sun could power all of Europe

£50 billion investment needed for scheme Sunshine is constant here, even in winter

European countries could transform their electricity supplies within a decade by (0) _____ an expert told the global warming conference here on Wednesday. Anthony Patt, of the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis in Africa, said some £50 billion of government investment was needed over the next decade (11) _____ . That would convince private companies that power from the Sahara was (12) _____, he said. In the long term, such a plan, combined (13) _____, could “supply Europe with all the energy it needs.” He said technological advances combined with falling costs had made it realistic to consider north Africa as Europe’s main source of imported energy. “(14) _____ . There is starting to be a growing number of cost estimates of both (15) _____ for north Africa... that start to compare favourably with alternative technologies. (16) _____ .” He said only a fraction of the Sahara, (17) _____, would need to be covered to produce enough energy to supply the whole of Europe. The results are the first findings of a major research effort, together with experts at the European Climate Forum and the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, to judge whether such a Sahara solar plan is realistic. Dr. Patt said the team was looking at questions of security and governance, as well as (18) _____ . The full results will be presented to governments this year. He said sunshine in the Sahara was twice as strong as in Spain and was a constant resource (19) _____ . The scheme would use mirrors to focus the sun’s rays on to a thin pipe containing either water or salt. The rays would boil the water or melt the salt and the resulting energy would power turbines. (20) _____ , which usually has to be used immediately because of the cost of storing the electricity generated, the hot water and salt can be stored for several hours.

— © Guardian Newspapers Limited, 2009 A. aimed at updating the latest climate science B. ways to pay for the technology. C. both feasible and an attractive investment, D. investing in a giant network of solar panels in the Sahara desert, E. to make the scheme a reality. F. The sun is very strong here and it’s very reliable. G. piecemeal national transmission networks could also pose a problem H. probably the size of a small country, I. rarely blocked by clouds, even in winter. J. the cost of moving [electricity] long distances has really come down. K. trials of such concentrated solar power plants L. unlike wind power, M. wind and concentrated solar power N. with strings of wind farms along the north African coast,

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3. Egészítse ki az alábbi szöveget értelemszerően a megadott szavakkal! Egy szó csak egyszer használható fel. Figyelem, a megadott 25 szóból 5 szó felesleges! Az elsı behelyettesítendı szót mintaként megadtuk. Kérjük, válaszait a megoldólapra írja! Szótár nem használható!

Elérhetı pontszám: 20

Six-year-old TV addicts prefer blank screen to a human face

Children are now so addicted (0) ____to______ television that they would prefer (21)

__________ look at a blank screen (22) ___________ a smiling human face, a (23)

___________ study has found.

The results, (24) ____________ by scientists as deeply worrying, (25) ___________ to show

that youngsters are (26) ____________ themselves from interaction with real (27)

___________ because of their constant diet (28) ___________ television.

Researchers found that they (29) ___________ as enthusiastically to the image (30)

___________ a television as alcoholics do (31) ___________ pictures of drink.

Previous studies (32) __________ that from birth, people will (33) ___________ to look at

human faces (34) ___________ favour of an object. But (35) ___________ latest year-long

project by academics (36) ___________ that when children were confronted (37) __________

images of a friendly face (38) ___________ a blank TV set, they (39) ___________ more

drawn to the screen. (40) ___________, looking at TV rather than faces is a type of social

impairment because you are becoming less interested in what should be more important to

you.

The Mail on Sunday November 5, 2006

and indicates select appear new than are of the avoiding of to choose people to described publish to distancing rather were however reacted with in revealed

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4. Alkosson összefüggı angol szöveget (kb. 140-180 szó terjedelemben) az alábbi magyar szöveg alapján! Ne szó szerinti fordításra törekedjen, de figyeljen arra, hogy az aláhúzott kulcsszavak – tartalmilag – feltétlenül szerepeljenek az Ön szövegében! Szótár használható!


A kínai nagy armada

Zheng He hatszáz éve a világ legnagyobb, fából épített hajókból álló flottájával hét

utat tett nyugat felé, s eljutott egészen a kelet-afrikai partokig. Áruval megrakva és idegen

országok követeinek kíséretében tért vissza Kínába.

Pontosan hatszáz esztendeje indult elsı útjára Nankingból a hatalmas Ming-armada,

amely hét legendás expedíciója során egészen Afrikáig eljutott nyugat felé – majd egy

évszázaddal azelıtt, hogy Kolumbusz Amerikáig, Vasco da Gama pedig Indiáig hajózott.

A hajóhad fıparancsnoka Kína 4000 éves írott történelmének vitathatatlanul

legkiemelkedıbb tengerésze volt. Egy új, határtalan világról álmodott, s eltökélte, hogy azt

meg is ismeri. Zheng He Ázsia szívében, a hegyek között született, a legközelebbi kikötıtıl

többheti járóföldnyire. Aligha gondolta volna róla bárki, hogy híres tengerész lesz belıle.

Ráadásul nem is kínai származású volt. Közép-ázsiai muszlim családban született. A mongol

kézen levı Yunnan tartomány tisztviselıjének fia Ma He néven látta meg a napvilágot.

Amikor a kínai csapatok 1382-ben megdöntötték a mongolok uralmát, ı is fogságba, majd

Zhu Di, Yan tartomány harcias hercegének udvarába került.

Az ifjú húsz év múltán már a herceg egyik legfıbb támogatója lett, és stratégaként

kulcsszerepe volt abban a lázadásban, amely Zhu Dit 1402-ben a császári trónra juttatta. Egy

ütközetben tanúsított vitézségéért a császár a Zheng vezetéknevet adományozta neki, majd

kinevezte a valaha volt egyik legerısebb hadiflotta fıparancsnokává.

A Zheng He parancsnoksága alatt álló flotta összesen 62 óriási hajót számlált. A

kutatók véleménye eltér a hajók tényleges méreteit illetıen, de még a legóvatosabb becslések

is arra mutatnak, hogy bizonyosan ezek voltak a valaha vízre bocsátott legnagyobb, fából

készült hajók.

National Geographic, 2007/ február

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4. feladat:

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Tartalom: …… / 5 pont Szókincs: ….... / 5 pont Nyelvhelyesség: ……/ 5 pont Szövegösszefüggés:…… / 5 pont Összesen: …… / 20 pont

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5. Alkosson összefüggı magyar szöveget (kb. 140-180 szó terjedelemben) az alábbi angol szöveg alapján! Ne szó szerinti fordításra törekedjen, de figyeljen arra, hogy az aláhúzott kulcsszavak – tartalmilag – feltétlenül szerepeljenek az Ön szövegében! Szótár használható!


Bright smiles are the ultimate style accessory

Teeth whitening is the most in-demand cosmetic procedure in North America. It’s

relatively inexpensive and results are quick and effective. “White teeth are very fashionable right

now,” says Toronto-based dentist Dr. Mark Buzaglo, who adds that virtually all new patients he

sees express that they want a brighter smile.

Teeth whitening in the United States has increased 300 per cent over the last five years,

according to the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry. The dizzying assortment of

whitening products available in pharmacies and dentists’ offices is proof.

Physically changing the colour of teeth is achieved by applying peroxide-based

bleaching compounds – whether you go for the in-office treatment at your dentist’s

surgery or a dentist-prescribed at-home kit. Both options have advantages and

disadvantages.

In-office bleaching is the most advanced whitening technique currently available.

In one hour, teeth can be brightened six to eight shades on average. Typically, one

treatment is enough and results can last from six months onward before fading begins.

Dentists offer numerous brands of whitening treatments that all work under a similar

principle: first, teeth are isolated by covering gums with a thin sheet of latex. Next, the

bleaching compound is painted onto the surface of your teeth. Then, a light or laser

source directed at the teeth activates the bleaching agent. This process may be repeated

from two to four times, depending on the system. Sometimes an at-home whitening kit is

sent home with the patient for upkeep.

The compound used in in-office bleaching typically contains between 15 to 50 per cent

hydrogen peroxide. Comparatively, the compound used in at-home whitening systems contains

about 10 to 16 per cent hydrogen peroxide. Since at-home compounds are used over a longer

period of time than in-office compounds, both systems are supposed to achieve the same result.

By Chantel Guertin www.fashion.excite.com

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5. feladat:

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Információközvetítés: …… / 10 pont Nyelvi megformálás: ……/ 10 pont Összesen: …… / 20 pont

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6. Írjon levelet (kb. 200-240 szó terjedelemben) a megadott szempontok felhasználásával! Térjen ki minden megadott szempontra és alkosson egységes, összefüggı szöveget! Ügyeljen a levél formai követelményeinek betartására! (A szószám csak a levéltörzsre vonatkozik!) Szótár használható!


Ön egy dokumentumfilmet látott a televízióban a szervátültetésrıl. Nagyon megindította a

filmben bemutatott kislány története, akinek életét egy balesetet szenvedett gyermek veséje

mentette meg. Írjon egy levelet a film kapcsán angol barátjának, Jamesnek, amelyben kifejti:

- mit látott a filmben;

- milyen okok vezethetnek az egészség ilyen mértékő megromlásához;

- általában mi minden okozhat nehézségeket egy szervátültetés kapcsán (nem megfelelı

donor, kilökıdés veszélye, hosszú várólisták stb.);

- milyen morális problémákat vethet fel egy ilyen helyzet.

- Végül néhány mondatban indokolja meg, hogy Ön hajlandó lenne-e felajánlani saját

szerveit egy beteg embernek!

Barátja neve és címe: James Morris 7 Birch Street Exeter Az Ön neve és címe: Kovács Gábor/Gabriella Veszprém Kıris u. 11.

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6. feladat:

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Tartalom: …… / 5 pont Szókincs: ....... / 5 pont Nyelvhelyesség: ……/ 5 pont Szövegösszefüggés:…… / 5 pont Összesen: …… / 20 pont

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7. Ön egy civil szervezet által meghirdetett pályázati felhívásnak tesz eleget. Írjon fogalmazást (kb. 200-240 szó terjedelemben) a megadott szempontok felhasználásával! Térjen ki minden megadott szempontra és alkosson egységes, összefüggı szöveget! Szótár használható!


A Magyarországon tapasztalható biztonsággal kapcsolatban foglalja össze az alábbiakat!

- Hogyan látja a bőnesetek alakulását az utóbbi években? - Melyek a legelterjedtebb és legsúlyosabb bőnesetek?

- Melyek a legfıbb okai a bőnözésnek?

- Milyen hatással van a jelen helyzet az emberek gondolkodására?

- Ön szerint milyen intézkedésekkel lehetne elérni a jelenlegi helyzet javulását?

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7. feladat:

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C1 szint „A” sorozat, írásbeli – megoldókulcs:

0. What has made slums popular tourist destinations? The (Oscar-winning) movie Slumdog Millionaire 1. What kind of holiday is gradually losing its popularity? indulgent 2. How do reality tours differ from traditional holidays? offer more meaningful travel experiences 3. What data prove that the popularity of these tours has increased? There were two tours a week 3 years ago and now there are 5 tours a day. 4. What is behind the emotional experience some tourists undergo during such tours? What can make some tourists depressed? economic disparities/differences between travellers and locals 5. What threat to local culture is mentioned? some tours can be exploitive 6. How does tourism contribute to the economic growth of the poor? they offer a chance for entrepreneurship 7. What examples prove tourists’ empathy? a. many sponsored a local child's education; b. one raised enough money to build a community centre 8. What values do poor communities display? have rich traditions of music and dance and strong social structures 9. What is special about the music that comes from the slums? fuses hip hop and traditional Brazilian music. 10. What do tourists visiting slums appreciate most? a chance for interaction with locals 2. 0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 D E C N F M J H B I L

3. Six-year-old TV addicts prefer blank screen to a human face Children are now so addicted to television that they would prefer to look at a blank screen than a smiling human face, a new study has found. The results, described by scientists as deeply worrying, appear to show that youngsters are distancing themselves from interaction with real people because of their constant diet of television. Researchers found that they reacted as enthusiastically to the image of a television as alcoholics do to pictures of drink. Previous studies revealed that from birth, people will choose to look at human faces in favour of an object. But the latest year-long project by academics indicates that when children were confronted with images of a friendly face and a blank TV set, they were more drawn to the screen. However, looking at TV rather than faces is a type of social impairment because you are becoming less interested in what should be more important to you. + 5 szó are, avoiding, publish, rather, select

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C1 szint „B” sorozat, írásbeli:

MEGOLDÓLAP 1. feladat

pl.: How much time passed between Colvin’s and Parks’s famous actions?

Nine months

1. How do historians relate Claudette Colvin to Rosa Parks?

2. Why isn’t Claudette Colvin as well-known today as she should be?

3. What prospects did her case open for African-Americans?

4. How were her legal expenses covered?

5. Who gave her legal support? 6. How did the judge decide in the law court? 7. How did African-Americans want to react to the verdict?

8. Why did they think this course of action would be effective?

9. Why didn’t they stick to the original plan?

10. How did Claudette Colvin’s example contribute to black movement?


2. feladat

0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 L


3. feladat

21. 26. 31. 36.

22. 27. 32. 37.

23. 28. 33. 38.

24. 29. 34. 39.

25. 30. 35. 40.

Elért pontszám/1.: ……… Elért pontszám/2.: ………

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1. Olvassa el az alábbi angol szöveget, majd válaszoljon saját szavaival, angol nyelven a kérdésekre! (Válaszoljon röviden, legfeljebb néhány szóban!) Kérjük, válaszait a megoldólapra írja! Szótár nem használható!


A Forgotten Contribution

Rosa Parks's name is known round the world, but what about Claudette Colvin? On March 2, 1955, nine months before Parks famously refused to give up her seat on a bus in Montgomery, a skinny, 15-year-old schoolgirl was yanked by both wrists and dragged off a very similar bus.

Today, Colvin is 69 years old and is a retired nurse living in New York City—her bold

actions largely forgotten and long ago eclipsed by Parks. "I just dropped out of sight," she says of her move to New York in 1958. "The people in Montgomery, they didn't try to find me. I didn't look for them and they didn't look for me." In the years that followed her heroism, Colvin felt completely isolated from the Alabama activists who had once been so interested in her case.

But at that time Colvin's dramatic arrest did not go unnoticed; energized by the

prospect of using her case to challenge the segregation laws in court, black leaders hired an ambitious young lawyer to defend her and raised funds from the community for her trial. The 26-year-old Martin Luther King Jr. accompanied black leaders to the police commissioner to plead her case. Colvin was convicted nonetheless, and the news tore across Montgomery. There was talk of a bus boycott—African-Americans made up three fourths of the passengers and the Women's Political Council, headed by Jo Anne Robinson (a professor at the historically black Alabama State College) had long known a boycott would be their most powerful weapon.

But leaders were unsure about Colvin. Some felt she was too young to be the trigger

that precipitated the movement. Despite Colvin's lack of fame, historians believe she was an instrumental predecessor

to Parks's actions nine months later. Before Colvin, civil-rights leaders in Montgomery had been taking measured steps. Colvin "threw the stone in the water and forced them to jump in and think about what they had to do," they explain. Fred Gray, a civil-rights activist who still practices law in Alabama says: "Claudette gave all of us moral courage. If she had not done what she did, I am not sure that we would have been able to mount the support for Mrs. Parks."

www.newsweek.com

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2. Olvassa el az alábbi szöveget, majd illessze be a hiányzó 10 mondatot, ill. mondatrészletet! Figyelem, 3 megadott mondat(részlet) fölösleges! Kérjük, válaszait a megoldólapra írja! Szótár nem használható!


Trust consumer, urges Tesco boss

Trust in the power of the consumer, not government, (pl.) __L___ was the key message from Tesco boss Sir Terry Leahy.

Speaking to an audience (11) _____ , Sir Terry, said following those market forces had led to “lower prices, more choice, higher living standards, more jobs, (12) _____ to fund public services and more prosperity”.

“Our belief in the free market and trust in consumers has (13) _____ . It’s delivered considerable benefits and industry needs to hold fast to those beliefs as we go into recession,” he said, adding (14) _____ if we are to rebuild the economy in the years ahead.

He said consumer satisfaction would be key, (15) _____ . “Successful retailers are those that change fast to reflect demands on comsumers and in recession (16) _____ .”

He also warned that with rising unemployment, (17) ______ – he highlighted the fact sales on Tesco economy lines were up 65% a year ago. He urged suppliers to pass on lower commodity costs as quickly as possible.

His over-riding message was trust people, not governments and said the best markets were (18) _____ and the best regulations were those that underpin, rather than replace, the consumer.

He warned (19) _____: “Siren voices, calling for ever more regulation and intervention, must be ignored. That way lies the rocks, and the reason is simple enough. The more we regulate business, and the more that a government spends, (20) _____ on the private sector.”

www. meatinfo.co.uk

A. and businesses would have to earn consumer loyalty B. created the market we have today C. you have to change faster D. is seen as the problem of the government E. like climate change F. made up of food industry leaders G. market economy was not perfect H. more government revenue I. against further regulation in the market J. pressure on prices would continue to grow K. the greater the burdens L. to see us through the economic crisis M. it was the only course of action N. where the consumer was king

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3. Egészítse ki az alábbi szöveget értelemszerően a megadott szavakkal! Egy szó csak egyszer használható fel. Figyelem, a megadott 25 szóból 5 szó felesleges! Az elsı behelyettesítendı szót mintaként megadtuk. Kérjük, válaszait a megoldólapra írja! Szótár nem használható!

Elérhetı pontszám: 20

Recycling failures get smaller bin

Households who fail to recycle (pl.) ____enough______ of their refuse are being

(21)__________ – by being issued with smaller (22) __________ bins. In the latest bid

(23)__________ a local authority to force (24) __________ to recycle more, officials have

(25)___________ hundreds of normal-sized bins after (26) __________ out spot checks to

catch (27)___________.

It is believed that for (28) ___________ first time a council has (29) __________

drastic steps in its effort (30) ___________ meet Government targets on reducing (31)

___________.

But furious residents are accusing (32) ___________ council of trying to shame

(33)___________ and demanding their old bins (34) __________.

Across the country, local authorities (35) ___________ launched a series of waste-reduction

(36)__________, including secretly fitting bins with (37) __________ to weigh the rubbish.

If (38) ____________ scheme fails to raise recycling (39) ___________, the council is

considering imposing (40) ____________ under the Environmental Protection Act.

The Mail on Sunday 12 November 2006

back from rubbish

bills have taken

bins measures the

by microchips the

carried offenders the

carrying punished them

enough rates to

families removed waste

fines resident

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4. Alkosson összefüggı angol szöveget (kb. 140-180 szó terjedelemben) az alábbi magyar szöveg alapján! Ne szó szerinti fordításra törekedjen, de figyeljen arra, hogy az aláhúzott kulcsszavak – tartalmilag – feltétlenül szerepeljenek az Ön szövegében! Szótár használható!


Akik a munkába menekülnek

Az öngyilkosság egyetlen társadalmilag elfogadott formája, ha halálra dolgozod

magad – amikor megérkezett a vicces e-mail, jót nevettünk rajta. Majd rájöttünk: ez nem is

vicc.

Míg Amerikában már anonim munkamániások klubja is létezik, itthon a társadalom

támogatja és elismeri azt, aki túl sokat dolgozik. Pedig a munkamánia ugyanolyan függıség,

mint az alkoholizmus vagy a dohányzás, csak itt a munka a függıség tárgya.

A munkamániás ember életében a munka az egyetlen örömforrás, és ebben talál

egyedül megerısítést. Az élet más területén nincsenek sikerei – ezért fordul a munka felé.

Nyilvánvalóan túl sokat dolgozik, de ezt nem ismeri fel. Háttérbe szorulnak, majd

megszőnnek a baráti kapcsolatai, elsivárosodik, vagy megszőnik párkapcsolata. Az élete

munkából, evésbıl és alvásból áll, és amikor nem dolgozik, akkor is dolgozik – fejben. Míg

más alig várja a hétvégét és a szabadságot, addig benne feszültséget kelt a vasárnap. Ha nem

muszáj, nem vesz ki szabadságot, de ha mégis, nem tudja kipihenni magát. Amikor hirtelen

rászakad a szabadidı, nem tud vele mit kezdeni. Jellemzı rá a tökéletesre törekvés, a

teljesítményorientáltság, és képtelen megosztani a felelısséget.

A szakirodalom szerint a 30-50 éves férfiakat fenyegeti a veszély. A nık között is

elıfordul, de ritkábban. Gyakrabban mutatható ki olyan területeken, ahol az emberek maguk

osztják be a munkájukat: vállalkozók, menedzserek között, ahol kötetlen a munkaidı. Ahol

vége van a munkaidınek, és bezár például a gyár, ott ez ritkábban fordul elı.

A munkamánia elmagányosodáshoz vezethet. Mivel a munkamániás egyre késıbb jár

haza, és egyre kevesebb idıt tölt a családjával, eltávolodik a családtól. Ha a család nem tud

hatni rá, a függıség könnyen vezethet betegséghez. Kezdetben feszültség, fejfájás, állandó

felpörgetettség, magas vérnyomás jelentkezik, majd a tartósan rossz hangulat, végül pánik és

depresszió társul hozzájuk.

Meglepetés 2006. február. 13.

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5. Alkosson összefüggı magyar szöveget (kb. 140-180 szó terjedelemben) az alábbi angol szöveg alapján! Ne szó szerinti fordításra törekedjen, de figyeljen arra, hogy az aláhúzott kulcsszavak – tartalmilag – feltétlenül szerepeljenek az Ön szövegében! Szótár használható!


Ship of Kings

Since its discovery at Ulu Burun by a Turkish pearl diver, the Bronze Age wreck of a royal cargo ship carrying copper, tin, ivory, ceramics, amber and precious wood, has been painstakingly excavated by George F. Bass, a Bronze Age specialist and marine archeologist and his colleagues. "These wrecks are filling gaps in knowledge, telling us things we didn't know before. We're interested in them because we have no written records that fully describe the nature and extent of trade over the Mediterranean at the time."

The significance of this particular wreck lies in the contents of its main cargo –

hundreds of copper and tin ingots, the stuff of bronze itself. Of the one thousand-plus ancient wrecks known in the Mediterranean, this wreck easily ranks as among the most important for the richness and variety of its artifacts, and for its remarkable state of preservation. The ship and its contents, says Bass, even have implications for the dating of the Odyssey, the epic poem attributed to Homer, and the Trojan War.

Over the course of a decade-long excavation, Bass and his colleagues have

recovered 20 to 25 tons of material, including an amphora full of glass beads, a gold chalice, an elaborate dagger, jewelry, fish-net sinkers, ostrich-egg shells and sewing needles. A trove of organic material – ships planking, rope and quantities of seeds from pomegranate, fig, olive, coriander and various grasses and weeds along with almonds and pine nuts – provides archeological detail rarely found on land, and offer clues to diet, shipbuilding techniques, manufacturing and life aboard ship.

The ship went down, perhaps foundering in a storm on the rocky coast of what

is now Turkey, in about 1317 B.C. The relatively precise date was courtesy of a short length of log, possibly a piece of firewood, found in the wreck. "Presumably, the log dates from about the time when the ship sailed," says Bass, and courtesy of the modern science of dendrochronology, archeologists could date the log, and hence the wreck.

"Only two other wrecks of the late Bronze Age have been found in the

Mediterranean," Bass says, "and this wreck off the Turkish coast is unrivaled. Every shipwreck is like a miniature Pompeii. This one went down in a day" and took with it examples of the products and raw materials from seven civilizations that flourished that time.

www.whyfiles.org/036pirates

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Információközvetítés: …… / 10 pont Nyelvi megformálás: ……/ 10 pont Összesen: …… / 20 pont

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6. Írjon levelet (kb. 200-240 szó terjedelemben) a megadott szempontok felhasználásával! Térjen ki minden megadott szempontra és alkosson egységes, összefüggı szöveget! Ügyeljen a levél formai követelményeinek betartására! (A szószám csak a levéltörzsre vonatkozik!) Szótár használható!


Ön egy rádiómősort hallott az olvasási szokásokkal kapcsolatban, ahol a hallgatóság

véleményét kérték. Most levelet ír a rádióállomásnak az alábbiak szerint.

– Utal arra, melyik rádiómősort hallotta, amihez levelével csatlakozni szeretne.

– Részletezi, hogy milyen gondok tapasztalhatók manapság az olvasás körül.

– Elmondja, hogy Ön szerint mi az oka az iskolás korosztály gyenge olvasási

teljesítményének és rossz szövegértési eredményeinek.

– Kifejti, hogyan lehetne orvosolni a problémákat.

– Végezetül azt javasolja, hogy a rádióállomás indítson egy könyvbemutató

programsorozatot érdeklıdık számára.

A mősorvezetı neve és címe:

Kevin Morris Morning Magazine 7 Birch Street Exeter Az Ön neve és címe: Kovács Gábor/Gabriella Veszprém Kıris u. 11.

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7. Ön egy magazin egészségrıl szóló rovatában megjelenı véleményekhez csatlakozik. Írjon fogalmazást (kb. 200–240 szó terjedelemben) a megadott szempontok felhasználásával! Térjen ki minden megadott szempontra és alkosson egységes, összefüggı szöveget! Szótár használható! Foglaljon állást a természetes (pl. természetgyógyászat) és hagyományos (pl. kórházi)

gyógymódokkal kapcsolatos vitában az alábbiak szerint!

- A bevezetésben utal a gyógymódok különbözıségére, és állást foglal az egyik mellett.

- Részletesen bemutatja az említett gyógymód elınyeit a többivel szemben.

- Bemutat egy konkrét esetet, amelynek során sikeresen alkalmazták az adott

gyógymódot.

- Utal annak egyéb felhasználási lehetıségeire.

- Bemutatja az említett gyógymód elérhetıségét Magyarországon, és utal ezzel

kapcsolatos véleményére.

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C1 szint „B” sorozat, írásbeli – megoldókulcs:

1.

Pl.: How much time passed between Colvin’s and Parks’s famous actions?

Nine months

1. How do historians relate Claudette Colvin to Rosa Parks?

She was Rosa Parks’ predecessor

2. Why isn’t Claudette Colvin as well-known today as she should be?

was eclipsed by Parks

3. What prospects did her case open for African-Americans?

Challenge the segregation law in court

4. How were her legal expenses covered? From funds raised from her community

5. Who gave legal support to her? Martin Luther King Jr 6. How did the judge decide in the law court? she was found guilty. 7. How did African-Americans want to react to the verdict?

Wanted to organise a bus boycott

8. Why did they think this course of action would be effective?

three fourths of the passengers travelling on that bus were black

9. Why didn’t they stick to the original plan? They thought Colvin was too young to trigger the right movement

10. How did Claudette Colvin’s example contribute to black movement?

Gave moral courage

2. 0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 L F H B M A C J N I K

3.

Recycling failures get smaller bin Households who fail to recycle enough of their refuse are being punished – by being issued with smaller rubbish bins. In the latest bid by a local authority to force families to recycle more, officials have removed hundreds of normal-sized bins after carrying out spot checks to catch offenders. It is believed that for the first time a council has taken drastic steps in its effort to meet Government targets on reducing waste. But furious residents are accusing the council of trying to shame them and demanding their old bins back. Across the country, local authorities have launched a series of waste-reduction measures, including secretly fitting bins with microchips to weigh the rubbish. If the scheme fails to raise recycling rates, the council is considering imposing fines under the Environmental Protection Act.

angol c1 szint „a” sorozat, írásbeli · mumbai's slums, the trend is gaining steam as...

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