anfibios-sistwemática1

7/26/2019 ANFIBIOS-Sistwemtica1

1/118

rea Zoologa de Vertebrados -UNT 1

N F I B I O S

N F I B I O S

CL SIFIC CIN

L SIFIC CIN

M.Sc. WILLIAM ZELADA ESTRAVERM.Sc. WILLIAM ZELADA ESTRAVERProf. Asociado D.E.Prof. Asociado D.E.

REA DE ZOOLOGA DE VERTEBRADOSREA DE ZOOLOGA DE VERTEBRADOS


2/118


LOS NFIBIOS

OS NFIBIOS

! Ec"o"#r$icosEc"o"#r$icos! Cr%&'o d'(r'so )Cr%&'o d'(r'so )(*a"i"r%+ico(*a"i"r%+ico, co& dos c-&di*os, co& dos c-&di*os

! Pi'* d's&da/ a*0o cor&ificada co& 0*%&d*asPi'* d's&da/ a*0o cor&ificada co& 0*%&d*as

$cosas 1 a $'&do 2'&'&osas.$cosas 1 a $'&do 2'&'&osas.! V#r"'+ras d' dis"i&"as for$as.V#r"'+ras d' dis"i&"as for$as.

! F-r$*a radia*3 456F-r$*a radia*3 456

! R's(iraci-& '& 2arias $oda*idad'sR's(iraci-& '& 2arias $oda*idad's! D'sarro**o d' *a $a1or7a a "ra2#s d' &aD'sarro**o d' *a $a1or7a a "ra2#s d' &a

$'"a$orfosis$'"a$orfosis


3/118


ORIGEN

RIGEN

! S' ori0i&a& '& '* d'2-&ico s('rior.S' ori0i&a& '& '* d'2-&ico s('rior.! N$'rosos carac"'r's co$oN$'rosos carac"'r's co$odi'&"'s

i'&"'s

*a+'r7&"icos

a+'r7&"icos co& *os co$(*icados r'(*i'0'sco& *os co$(*icados r'(*i'0'sd' *a s('rfici' d'* 's$a*"'/ 1 *osd' *a s('rfici' d'* 's$a*"'/ 1 *os r's"osr's"osd' &d' &

o(#rc*oo(#rc*or'*acio&a& *os (ri$'ros a&fi+iosr'*acio&a& *os (ri$'ros a&fi+iosco& *osco& *os croso("'ri0ioscroso("'ri0ios/ 8' ac"a*$'&"' so&/ 8' ac"a*$'&"' so&co&sid'rados a&"'(asados d' *os "'"r%(odos.co&sid'rados a&"'(asados d' *os "'"r%(odos.

! Los "r's -rd'&'s r'ci'&"'s co$(r'&d'&Los "r's -rd'&'s r'ci'&"'s co$(r'&d'&d'sc'&di'&"'s d' a&fi+ios d'* Pa*'o9oico/ *osd'sc'&di'&"'s d' a&fi+ios d'* Pa*'o9oico/ *osca*'s $a1or$'&"' s' ':"i&0i'ro& '& '*ca*'s $a1or$'&"' s' ':"i&0i'ro& '& '*P#r$ico o "ri%sico.P#r$ico o "ri%sico.


4/118


C R CTERES T ;ONMICOS

R CTERES T ;ONMICOS

S' co&sid'ra&3S' co&sid'ra&3

! Ti(o d' 's"rc"ra 1 ar"ic*aci-& d' *as V#r"'+rasTi(o d' 's"rc"ra 1 ar"ic*aci-& d' *as V#r"'+ras))Gr(os 0ra&d'sGr(os 0ra&d's,,

!E& a&ros 1 rod'*os *as 2#r"'+ras s' osifica&E& a&ros 1 rod'*os *as 2#r"'+ras s' osifica&dir'c"a$'&"' si& &a +as' car"i*a0i&osa.dir'c"a$'&"' si& &a +as' car"i*a0i&osa.

! Ci&"ra 'sca(*ar


5/118


! Es8'*'"o. 0i$&ofio&'s & so*o *-+*o (*$o&ar'>. 0i$&ofio&'s & so*o *-+*o (*$o&ar,.,.


6/118


! For$a ' ?is"o*o07a d' *os ri@o&'s/ ':is"'&ciaFor$a ' ?is"o*o07a d' *os ri@o&'s/ ':is"'&cia-r0a&o d' Bidd'r/ (%r(ados '& '* ad*"o/-r0a&o d' Bidd'r/ (%r(ados '& '* ad*"o/for$a d' *as ((i*as/ d'sarro**o 1 fi>aci-& d'for$a d' *as ((i*as/ d'sarro**o 1 fi>aci-& d'*a *'&0a 1 da"os ci"o*-0icos ' i&$&o*-0icos*a *'&0a 1 da"os ci"o*-0icos ' i&$&o*-0icos

! For$as d' r'(rodcci-&.For$as d' r'(rodcci-&.

! For$a 1 &$'ro d' ?'2os/ "i(o d'For$a 1 &$'ro d' ?'2os/ "i(o d'f'c&daci-&/ "i(o d' a+ra9o s':a*/ fi>aci-& d'f'c&daci-&/ "i(o d' a+ra9o s':a*/ fi>aci-& d'*os ?'2os/ 1 '* $'ca&is$o d' cidado d' *as*os ?'2os/ 1 '* $'ca&is$o d' cidado d' *ascr7as.cr7as.

! Morfo*o07a d' *as *ar2as )Morfo*o07a d' *as *ar2as )(ara a&ros


7/118


CL SIFIC CIN

L SIFIC CIN

! E:is"' &a di2'rsidad d' (ro('s"as.E:is"' &a di2'rsidad d' (ro('s"as.! rd'&'s 1 fa$i*ias 's"%& +as"a&"' d'fi&idas/ '*rd'&'s 1 fa$i*ias 's"%& +as"a&"' d'fi&idas/ '*

(ro+*'$a r'&ir *as fa$i*ias '& s+-rd'&'s(ro+*'$a r'&ir *as fa$i*ias '& s+-rd'&'s

! Basada '& *a (ro('s"a d' M'r"'&s 1 W'r$"? )


8/118


! Los a&fi+ios ac"a*'s s' a0r(a& '& "r'sLos a&fi+ios ac"a*'s s' a0r(a& '& "r's

-rd'&'s/ &as JK fa$i*ias/ &os J 0#&'ros-rd'&'s/ &as JK fa$i*ias/ &os J 0#&'ros1 &as 's('ci's.1 &as 's('ci's.

! E* P'r c'&"a co& 6 's('ci's/ 6 0#&'ros/E* P'r c'&"a co& 6 's('ci's/ 6 0#&'ros/

1 J fa$i*ias./ (ro+a+*'$'&"'/ 's"' &$'ro s'1 J fa$i*ias./ (ro+a+*'$'&"'/ 's"' &$'ro s'a$(*i#/ (or 8' cada a@o s' i&cr'$'&"a '*a$(*i#/ (or 8' cada a@o s' i&cr'$'&"a '*&$'ro d' 's('ci's r'0is"radas '& &'s"ro&$'ro d' 's('ci's r'0is"radas '& &'s"ro

"'rri"orio."'rri"orio.


9/118


S=BCL SE LISS MPIBI

=BCL SE LISS MPIBI

! S' carac"'ri9a& (or s (i'*S' carac"'ri9a& (or s (i'*

! S' *' di2id' '& "r's rd'&'s3S' *' di2id' '& "r's rd'&'s3

< ORDEN AN=RA< ORDEN AN=RA

< ORDEN =RODELA< ORDEN =RODELA

< ORDEN GMNOPIONA< ORDEN GMNOPIONA


10/118


ORDEN N=R

RDEN N=R

! C'r(o cor"o/ si& c'**o/ si& co*a/ 4C'r(o cor"o/ si& c'**o/ si& co*a/ 4':"r'$idad's.':"r'$idad's.

! Cr%&'o


11/118


! O>os $'dia&os a 0ra&d's co& (%r(ados.O>os $'dia&os a 0ra&d's co& (%r(ados.

! O7do $'dio co& $'$+ra&a "i$(%&ica s('rficia*.O7do $'dio co& $'$+ra&a "i$(%&ica s('rficia*.

! D'+a>o d' *a (i'* a$(*ios sacos *i&f%"icos.D'+a>o d' *a (i'* a$(*ios sacos *i&f%"icos.

! F'c&daci-& ':"'r&a


12/118


13/118


F MILI B=FONID E

MILI B=FONID E

! O&c' 0#&'ros 1 's('ci's.O&c' 0#&'ros 1 's('ci's.

! Dis"ri+ci-& "odo '* $&do $'&os As"ra*ia/Dis"ri+ci-& "odo '* $&do $'&os As"ra*ia/N'2a Gi&'a/ Mada0ascar/ N'2a Z'*a&da.N'2a Gi&'a/ Mada0ascar/ N'2a Z'*a&da.

! Lar2a co& 's(ir%c*o '& '* *ado i98i'rdo 1 +ocaLar2a co& 's(ir%c*o '& '* *ado i98i'rdo 1 +oca

co& s'ri' d' di'&"'s c-r&'os.co& s'ri' d' di'&"'s c-r&'os.! Si& o$o's"'r&-&.Si& o$o's"'r&-&.

! Dia(-fisis sacras a&c?asDia(-fisis sacras a&c?as

! Ma&os 1 (i's si& car"7*a0o i&"'rca*ar.Ma&os 1 (i's si& car"7*a0o i&"'rca*ar.

! Si& di'&"'s $a:i*ar'sSi& di'&"'s $a:i*ar's


14/118


15/118


B f o $ a r i& s

f o $ a r i & s


16/118


17/118


B f o ( o ' ( ( i 0 0 ii

f o ( o ' ( ( i 0 0 ii


18/118


B.fo s(i&.*os.sB.fo s(i&.*os.s


19/118


B f o * i $ ' & s i s


20/118


B f o ( o ' ( i 0 0 i i


21/118


B f o c o ( ? o " i s


22/118



23/118


24/118


B f o "1 ( ? o & i s


25/118


26/118


! P'd'& o &o "'&'r r0a&o d' Bidd'r.P'd'& o &o "'&'r r0a&o d' Bidd'r.

!A*0&os "'rr's"r's/ a*0&os ar+or7co*as.A*0&os "'rr's"r's/ a*0&os ar+or7co*as.

! A $'&do co& o&"o0'&ia $1 r%(ida.A $'&do co& o&"o0'&ia $1 r%(ida.

! Co$(r'&d'& *as si0i'&"'s 's('ci's3Co$(r'&d'& *as si0i'&"'s 's('ci's3

" ' *o ( s ( ' r ' & s i s / " ' *o ( s" ' *o ( s ( ' r ' & s i s / " ' *o ( s


27/118


28/118


29/118


! Ci&"ra (arcia* o co$(*'"a$'&"' fir$is"'r&a.Ci&"ra (arcia* o co$(*'"a$'&"' fir$is"'r&a.

! Co$(r'&d'& i&c' 0#&'ros 1 &$'rosasCo$(r'&d'& i&c' 0#&'ros 1 &$'rosas's('ci's d' Co*os"'"?s/ D'&dro+a"'s/ '"c.'s('ci's d' Co*os"'"?s/ D'&dro+a"'s/ '"c.


30/118


C o * o s " ' " ? s s 1 * 2 a " ic a

o * o s " ' " ? s s 1 * 2 a " ic a

! V'r"i'&"' occid'&"a*V'r"i'&"' occid'&"a*

! 6


31/118


32/118


D ' & d r o + a " ' s f a & " a s " i c s

' & d r o + a " ' s f a & " a s " i c s


33/118


34/118


35/118


36/118


F MILI LID E

MILI LID E

! =&os J 0#&'ros 1 &as 's('ci's=&os J 0#&'ros 1 &as 's('ci's

! E& "odo '* $&do/ $'&os frica 1 Mada0ascarE& "odo '* $&do/ $'&os frica 1 Mada0ascar! Pa"as *ar0as 1 d'*0adas.Pa"as *ar0as 1 d'*0adas.

! P'8'@os a $'dia&os )J6 i&'"'s a*ar0ados '& ss ':"r'$os

! P(i*as 2'r"ica*'s/ ?ori9o&"a*'s o "ria&0*ar'sP(i*as 2'r"ica*'s/ ?ori9o&"a*'s o "ria&0*ar's


37/118


38/118


G a s " r o "? ' c a ( ' r a & a


39/118


40/118


41/118


G a s " r o " ? ' c a

$ a r s ( i a " a


42/118


43/118


44/118


I1*a ci&'r'a


45/118


46/118


47/118


B a " r a c ? o ( ? r 1 & s $ a c r o s " o $ s

a " r a c ? o ( ? r 1 & s $ a c r o s " o $ s

! Gra&d'/ c'rca d' J c$Gra&d'/ c'rca d' J c$! Pi'* s'*"a 1 arr0adaPi'* s'*"a 1 arr0ada

! Es"ric"a$'&"' ac%"icaEs"ric"a$'&"' ac%"ica

! E&d#$ica


48/118


49/118


L ' ( " o d a c " 1 * s * a + r o s s

' ( " o d a c " 1 * s * a + r o s s


50/118


L ' ( " o d a c " 1 * s

' ( " o d a c " 1 * s

( ' & " a d a c " 1 * s

( ' & " a d a c " 1 * s


51/118



52/118


53/118


54/118

rea Zoologa de Vertebrados -

UNT 54

F MILI PIPID EMILI PIPID E

! frica 1 Sda$#rica Tro(ica*.frica 1 Sda$#rica Tro(ica*.

! Co$(r'&d' 6 0#&'ros 1 's('ci'sCo$(r'&d' 6 0#&'ros 1 's('ci's! P'8'@o a $od'rada$'&"' 0ra&d's )6


55/118


56/118


57/118


UNT 57


58/118


UNT 58


59/118


60/118


61/118


UNT 61

F MILI R NID E

MILI R NID E

! =&os 0#&'ros 1 4 's('ci's.=&os 0#&'ros 1 4 's('ci's.

! So& cos$o(o*i"as/ &o '& N'2a Z'*a&dia 1So& cos$o(o*i"as/ &o '& N'2a Z'*a&dia 1A&"i**as.A&"i**as.

! M1 ('8'@as a $1 0ra&d's )J J6 $$,M1 ('8'@as a $1 0ra&d's )J J6 $$,

! Si& cos"i**as osificadas *i+r's.Si& cos"i**as osificadas *i+r's.

! Q V#r"'+ra (r'sacra a&fic#*ica.Q V#r"'+ra (r'sacra a&fic#*ica.

!Q


62/118


UNT 62

! Dia(-fisis sacras ('8'@as/ d' s'cci-&Dia(-fisis sacras ('8'@as/ d' s'cci-&r'do&da/ diri0idas ?acia a"r%s.r'do&da/ diri0idas ?acia a"r%s.

! E"$oid's casi si'$(r' &ico.E"$oid's casi si'$(r' &ico.! Si& car"7*a0o i&"'rca*ar '&"r' *os radios d' *osSi& car"7*a0o i&"'rca*ar '&"r' *os radios d' *os

d'dosd'dos ..

! V'>i0asV'>i0as so&oras (ar's '& '* $ac?oso&oras (ar's '& '* $ac?o! Di'&"'s $a:i*ar's (r's'&"'sDi'&"'s $a:i*ar's (r's'&"'s

! P(i*as ?ori9o&"a* o 2'r"ica*$'&"' o2a*'s.P(i*as ?ori9o&"a* o 2'r"ica*$'&"' o2a*'s.! Ci&"ra fir$is"'r&aCi&"ra fir$is"'r&a


63/118


64/118


65/118


UNT 65


66/118


67/118


68/118


UNT 68

R a & a c a " ' s + ' i a & a

a & a c a " ' s + ' i a & a


69/118


UNT 69


70/118


71/118


72/118


73/118


74/118


UNT 74

F MILI S L M NDRID E

MILI S L M NDRID E

! S'is 0#&'ros 1 &as 4 's('ci'sS'is 0#&'ros 1 &as 4 's('ci's! Nor"'a$#rica/ 1 (ar"' d' Sda$#rica/ Ero(a/Nor"'a$#rica/ 1 (ar"' d' Sda$#rica/ Ero(a/Nor"' d' frica 1 Asia.Nor"' d' frica 1 Asia.

! P'8'@os )


75/118


UNT 75

! V#r"'+ras o(is"oc#*icasV#r"'+ras o(is"oc#*icas

! '$+ras co& r'c'("%c*o 's('r$%"ico'$+ras co& r'c'("%c*o 's('r$%"ico! F'r"i*i9aci-& i&"'r&a.F'r"i*i9aci-& i&"'r&a.

! Co$(r'&d' &$'rosas 's('ci's co$oCo$(r'&d' &$'rosas 's('ci's co$o

S a * a $ a & d r a s a *a $ a & d r aa * a $ a & d r a s a *a $ a & d r a / '&"r' o"ras./ '&"r' o"ras.


76/118


77/118


UNT 77


78/118


UNT 78

F MILI PLETODONTID E

MILI PLETODONTID E

! Nor"'a$#rica/ R'0io&'s s'("'&"rio&a*'s d' SrNor"'a$#rica/ R'0io&'s s'("'&"rio&a*'s d' SrA$#rica 1 $'ridio&a*'s d' Ero(aA$#rica 1 $'ridio&a*'s d' Ero(a

! Cadados ('8'@os )4


79/118


UNT 79

! Las ?'$+ras (os''& r'c'("%c*oLas ?'$+ras (os''& r'c'("%c*o

's('r$%"ico's('r$%"ico

! F'r"i*i9aci-& i&"'r&a.F'r"i*i9aci-& i&"'r&a.

! Co$(r'&d' J 0#&'ros/ co& &$'rosasCo$(r'&d' J 0#&'ros/ co& &$'rosas

's('ci's co$o's('ci's co$o B o * i" o 0 *o s s a ( ' r 2 i a & ao * i" o 0 *o s s a ( ' r 2 i a & a

B *i * iB *i" * i


80/118


UNT 80

Bo*i"o0*ossa ('r.2ia&aBo*i"o0*ossa ('r.2ia&a


81/118


UNT 81


82/118


83/118


84/118

A$+1s"o$a "i0ri&.$A$+1s"o$a "i0ri&.$


85/118


UNT 85

A$+1s"o$a "i0ri&.$A$+1s"o$a "i0ri&.$


86/118


UNT 86


87/118


UNT 87


88/118


89/118


UNT 89


90/118


UNT 90


91/118


92/118


93/118


UNT 93

S=BORDEN CRPTOBR NCIOIDE

=BORDEN CRPTOBR NCIOIDE

! A&0*ar 1 (r'ar"ic*ar &o f&didosA&0*ar 1 (r'ar"ic*ar &o f&didos

! A(-fisis (r'$a:i*ar's cor"as 8' &o s'(ara& aA(-fisis (r'$a:i*ar's cor"as 8' &o s'(ara& a*os &asa*'s*os &asa*'s

! E* J car"7*a0o '(i+ra&8ia* s' co&s'ra2 '& *osE* J car"7*a0o '(i+ra&8ia* s' co&s'ra2 '& *osad*"os.ad*"os.

! V#r"'+ras a&fic#*icasV#r"'+ras a&fic#*icas

! Car'&cia d' (%r(ados '& a*0&os casos.Car'&cia d' (%r(ados '& a*0&os casos.

! F'c&daci-& ':"'r&a si& 's('r$a"-foros.F'c&daci-& ':"'r&a si& 's('r$a"-foros.

! Co$(r'&d' Cr1("o+ra&c?ida' ' 1&o+iida'Co$(r'&d' Cr1("o+ra&c?ida' ' 1&o+iida'


94/118


95/118


UNT 95


!Di'&"'s 2o$'ria&os 1 $a:i*ar'sDi'&"'s 2o$'ria&os 1 $a:i*ar's

! '$+ra si& r'c'("%c*o 's('r$%"ico.'$+ra si& r'c'("%c*o 's('r$%"ico.

! F'r"i*i9aci-& ':"'r&aF'r"i*i9aci-& ':"'r&a

! '2os (i0$'&"ados'2os (i0$'&"ados! Ad*"os '& '* a0aAd*"os '& '* a0a

! Cidado d' *as cr7as (or '* $ac?o d' *aCidado d' *as cr7as (or '* $ac?o d' *a

sa*a$a&dra 0i0a&"'.sa*a$a&dra 0i0a&"'.

M'0a*o+a"rac?.s >a(o&ic.sM'0a*o+a"rac?.s >a(o&ic.s


96/118


UNT 96

M'0a*o+a"rac?.s >a(o&ic.sM'0a*o+a"rac?.s >a(o&ic.s

Es('ci' 0i0a&"' d'* a(-& co& /K $Vi2' '& *as (ar"'s a*"as d' a(-&


97/118


UNT 97

S=BORDEN SIRENOIDE

=BORDEN SIRENOIDE

F MILI SIRENID E

MILI SIRENID E

! A$#rica d'* Nor"' Ori'&"a*A$#rica d'* Nor"' Ori'&"a*

! M'dia&os a 0ra&d's )?as"a 6 $$,M'dia&os a 0ra&d's )?as"a 6 $$,

! Dos 0#&'ros 1 "r's 's('ci'sDos 0#&'ros 1 "r's 's('ci's! A&0*ar 1 (r'ar"ic*ar f&didosA&0*ar 1 (r'ar"ic*ar f&didos

! P'r$a&'&"'$'&"' *ar2ariosP'r$a&'&"'$'&"' *ar2arios

! Ad*"o co& "r's (ar's d' +ra&8ias ':"'r&as 1Ad*"o co& "r's (ar's d' +ra&8ias ':"'r&as 1(*$o&'s adicio&a*'s.(*$o&'s adicio&a*'s.


98/118


99/118


UNT 99

! O>os di$i&"osO>os di$i&"os

! '$+ras si& r'c'("%c*o 's('r$%"ico.'$+ras si& r'c'("%c*o 's('r$%"ico.! Posi+*'$'&"' f'c&daci-& i&"'r&aPosi+*'$'&"' f'c&daci-& i&"'r&a

! &icos rod'*os si& 0*%&d*as d' *a c*oaca.&icos rod'*os si& 0*%&d*as d' *a c*oaca.

! Vi2'& '& '* fo&do c'&a0oso d' *as f'&"'s d'Vi2'& '& '* fo&do c'&a0oso d' *as f'&"'s d'a0a.a0a.

Sir'& *ac'r"i&aSir'& *ac'r"i&a


100/118


UNT 100

Sir'& *ac'r"i&a


101/118


102/118


103/118


UNT 103

ORDEN GMNOPION

RDEN GMNOPION


104/118


UNT 104

! S' ('d'& dis"i&0ir "r's fa$i*ias/ 4 0#&'ros 1S' ('d'& dis"i&0ir "r's fa$i*ias/ 4 0#&'ros 1

4 's('ci's.4 's('ci's.! a+i"a& *as 9o&as "ro(ica*'s d' A$#rica C'&"ra*a+i"a& *as 9o&as "ro(ica*'s d' A$#rica C'&"ra*

1 M'ridio&a*/ d' frica 1 d' Asia M'ridio&a*/1 M'ridio&a*/ d' frica 1 d' Asia M'ridio&a*/

i&c*1'&do '* arc?i(i#*a0o Ma*a1oi&c*1'&do '* arc?i(i#*a0o Ma*a1o! A*ar0ados/ '& for$a d' 0sa&os/ si&A*ar0ados/ '& for$a d' 0sa&os/ si&

':"'r$idad's':"'r$idad's

! Pi'* for$a&do (*i'0's a&i**ar'sPi'* for$a&do (*i'0's a&i**ar's

! C*oaca s+"'r$i&a*C*oaca s+"'r$i&a*

! Cr%&'o $1 co$(ac"o co& (a*adar d'&"ado 1Cr%&'o $1 co$(ac"o co& (a*adar d'&"ado 1


105/118


UNT 105

! Cr%&'o $1 co$(ac"o co& (a*adar d'&"ado 1Cr%&'o $1 co$(ac"o co& (a*adar d'&"ado 1di'&"'s cr2ados ?acia a"r%s.di'&"'s cr2ados ?acia a"r%s.

! As'&cia d' o7do $'dio 1 d' $'$+ra&aAs'&cia d' o7do $'dio 1 d' $'$+ra&a"i$(%&ica"i$(%&ica

! O>os r'dcidos o 2's"i0ios.O>os r'dcidos o 2's"i0ios.

! O*fa"o $1 d'sarro**adoO*fa"o $1 d'sarro**ado

! r0a&o "'&"ac*ar '& co$&icaci-& co& '*r0a&o "'&"ac*ar '& co$&icaci-& co& '*'&c#fa*o'&c#fa*o


! D'sarro**o s-*o d'* (*$-& d'r'c?oD'sarro**o s-*o d'* (*$-& d'r'c?o

! Mac?o co& -r0a&o co(*ador i$(ar 8' s'Mac?o co& -r0a&o co(*ador i$(ar 8' s'


106/118


UNT 106

! Mac?o co& -r0a&o co(*ador i$(ar/ 8' s'Mac?o co& -r0a&o co(*ador i$(ar/ 8' s''2a0i&a a (ar"ir d' *a c*oaca.'2a0i&a a (ar"ir d' *a c*oaca.

! O27(aros o Vi27(aros Esca$as '&c*a2adas '&O27(aros o Vi27(aros Esca$as '&c*a2adas '&*a (i'*.*a (i'*.

! Las cr7as so& *ar2as o a 2'c'sLas cr7as so& *ar2as o a 2'c's

$'"a$orfos'adas$'"a$orfos'adas! E:ca2a& d'+a>o d' *a "i'rra o so& ac%"icosE:ca2a& d'+a>o d' *a "i'rra o so& ac%"icos

! S' a*i$'&"a& d' i&s'c"os/ 0sa&os/S' a*i$'&"a& d' i&s'c"os/ 0sa&os/

2'r"'+rados $'&or's )s'r(i'&"'s o ('c's,2'r"'+rados $'&or's )s'r(i'&"'s o ('c's,


107/118


UNT 107

F MILI C ECILIID E

MILI C ECILIID E

! Carac"'r's d'* Ord'&Carac"'r's d'* Ord'&

! Co$(r'&d'& *as si0i'&"'s 's('ci's3Co$(r'&d'& *as si0i'&"'s 's('ci's3S i ( ? o & o ( s a & & * a " s / C a ' c i * ia

i ( ? o & o ( s a & & * a " s / C a ' c i * ia

" ' & " a c *a " a / G 1 $ & o ( i s

' & " a c * a " a / G 1 $ & o ( i s s(.s(.


108/118


UNT 108

Si(?o&o(s a&&.*a".sSi(?o&o(s a&&.*a".s


109/118


UNT 109

Si(?o&o(s a&&.*a".sSi(?o&o(s a&&.*a".s//

Ca'ci*ia "'&"ac.*a"aCa'ci*ia "'&"ac.*a"a


110/118


UNT 110

Ca'ci*ia "'&"ac.*a"aCa'ci*ia "'&"ac.*a"a


111/118


112/118


UNT 112

G1$&o(isG1$&o(is

$ * " i ( * i c a " a

* " i ( * i c a " a


113/118


UNT 113

S=BCL SE STEGOCEP LI

=BCL SE STEGOCEP LI

! Todos *os a&fi+ios d'* Pa*'o9oico.Todos *os a&fi+ios d'* Pa*'o9oico.

! D'* D'2-&ico 1 Car+o&7f'ro.D'* D'2-&ico 1 Car+o&7f'ro.

! =&os 6 $i**o&'s d' a@os=&os 6 $i**o&'s d' a@os


114/118

E r 1 o ( s

r 1 o ( s


115/118


UNT 115

! Vi2i- '& '* P#r$icoVi2i- '& '* P#r$ico

! Cos"$+r's '& (ar"' "'rr's"r'sCos"$+r's '& (ar"' "'rr's"r's

! Ra87"o$o co& & (*'roc'&"ro $a1or 8'Ra87"o$o co& & (*'roc'&"ro $a1or 8''* ?i(oc'&"ro'* ?i(oc'&"ro

! C'rca d' J/6 $C'rca d' J/6 $

! C'r(o 1 co*a r'*a"i2a$'&"' cor"os.C'r(o 1 co*a r'*a"i2a$'&"' cor"os.

! Pa"as $1 ro+s"as.Pa"as $1 ro+s"as.! Vi2ia& (ro+a+*'$'&"' $%s '& '* a0aVi2ia& (ro+a+*'$'&"' $%s '& '* a0a


116/118


UNT 116


117/118


UNT 117

C a c o ( s

a c o ( s

! D'* P#r$icoD'* P#r$ico! Ro+s"o d' c'r(o cor"oRo+s"o d' c'r(o cor"o

! Pa"as ro+s"asPa"as ro+s"as

! Escdos (ro"'c"or's a *oEscdos (ro"'c"or's a *o*ar0o d' *a 's(a*da.*ar0o d' *a 's(a*da.


118/118

anfibios-sistwemática1

Documents