anemia autoinmune disertacion

8/15/2019 Anemia Autoinmune Disertacion

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ANEMIA

HEMOLÍTICAAUTOINMUNE

D I S

E R T A C I Ó N S I G N A T U R A D E B I O L O G Í A

C O L E G I O H A R V E S T C H R I S T I A N S C H O O L

P R O F E S O

R A C I N T Y A C A R V A J A L

E X P O S I T O R E S :

D A V I D A C O S T

A F A R I A

K E V I N T R O N C O S O

A

N D R E S C A B A Ñ A S

J O S E P H S A L V A T I E R R A

4 ° M A



OBJETIVO

Ho !"#$#%o& '()*($*#& +# *( A,#%-( H#%o*-.-/( A".o-,%",# ",(

#,0#$%#+(+ !"# (0#/.( ( .o+(& *(& 1#$&o,(&2 &"& 1$-,/-1(*#& /("&(&23#$#%o& /o%o /o%)(.-$ /o, &"& $#&1#/.-3o& .$(.(%-#,.o& /o%o1"#+# +($&# /"#,.( +# *o& &4,.o%(& +# *( (,#%-( 1($( (/."($$51-+o6 L# -,0o$%($#%o& /o%o ,"#&.$o /"#$1o (/.7( /o, #&.(#,0#$%#+(+2 (+#%5& (8$#8($*#& +(.o& +# /o%o (0#/.( %",+-(*%#,.#2 .(%)-9, #, L(.-,o A%9$-/( /o%o 1"#+# (0#/.($ ( ,o&o.$o&*o& &#$#& '"%(,o& )-o*8-/(%#,.#



;<U= ES LA ANEMIA HEMOLÍTICAAUTOINMUNE>E$-.$o/-.o& 8*)"*o& $o?o& o '#%(.4#&6



CAUSAS DE SU APARICIÓN

CAUSAS DE LA ANEMIA HEMOLÍTICA INMUNITARIA

• L( (,#%-( '#%o*4.-/( -,%",-.($-( o/"$$# /"(,+o &# 0o$%(, (,.-/"#$1o& !"#(/.7(, /o,.$( *o& 8*)"*o& $o?o& +#* 1$o1-o /"#$1o6 Lo& (,.-/"#$1o&+#&.$"#, *(& /9*"*(& &(,8"4,#(& 1o$!"# #* &-&.#%( -,%",-.($-o *(& $#/o,o/#1o$ #$$o$ /o%o %(.#$-(* #@.$(o +#,.$o +#* /"#$1o6

• Lo& (,.-/"#$1o& 1"#+#, &#$ /("&(+o& 1o$:

• Co%1*-/(/-, +# o.$( #,0#$%#+(+ T$(,&0"&-o,#& +# &(,8$# 1$#3-(&E%)($(o &- #* .-1o +# &(,8$# +#* )#)9 #& +-0#$#,.# (* +# *( %(+$#R#(//-, ( /-#$.o& %#+-/(%#,.o&R#(//-, ( /-#$.(& -,0#//-o,#&

• S- *( /("&( +# *( 0o$%(/-, +# (,.-/"#$1o& #& ",( #,0#$%#+(+ o%#+-/(%#,.o&2 &# *# **(%( (,#%-( '#%o*4.-/( -,%",-.($-( &#/",+($-(6



• A,#%-( I,%",o'#%o*4.-/( 1o$ A,.-/"#$1o& C(*-#,.#&

=&.o& &"#*#, &#$ (,.-/"#$1o& I8G $($( 3# #, /o%)-,(/-, /o, I8M I8A!"# .-#,#, *( 1#/"*-($-+(+ +# (/.-3($&# ( *( .#%1#$(."$( +#* /"#$1o6 E&

%5& 0$#/"#,.# #, %"?#$#& (+"*.(& !"# #, o.$o& 8$"1o&2

• A,#%-( I,%",o'#%o*4.-/( 1o$ A,.-/"#$1o& F$4o&

=&.o& &"#*#, &#$ (,.-/"#$1o& I8M !"# .-#,#, *( 1#/"*-($-+(+ +# (/.-3($&# (.#%1#$(."$(& %#,o$#& +# C2



SÍNTOMAS Y SIGNOS



;CÓMO ACTA NUESTRO SIST6 INMUNEFRENTE A LA AIHA>

• No$%(*%#,.#2 *o& 8*)"*o& $o?o& +"$(, (1$o@-%(+(%#,.# ",o& K +4(& #,

#* /"#$1o6 E, *( (,#%-( '#%o*4.-/(2 *o& 8*)"*o& $o?o& #, *( &(,8$# &#+#&.$"#, (,.#& +# *o ,o$%(*6

• L( (,#%-( '#%o*4.-/( -,%",-.($-( &# 1$o+"/# /"(,+o #* &-&.#%(-,%",-.($-o #$$,#(%#,.# .o%( ( &"& 1$o1-o& 8*)"*o& $o?o& /o%o&"&.(,/-(& #@.$((&6 E,.o,/#& &# +#&($$o**(, (,.-/"#$1o& /o,.$( #&.o&8*)"*o& $o?o&6 E&.o& (,.-/"#$1o& (.(/(, ( *o& 8*)"*o& $o?o& 1$o3o/(, &"

+#8$(+(/-, 1$#%(."$(6



Lo& 8*)"*o& $o?o& &# 1"#+#, +#&.$"-$ +#)-+o (:

• A,o%(*4(& 8#,9.-/(& +#,.$o +# *o& 8*)"*o& /o%o *( (,#%-( +$#1(,o/4.-/(2.(*(&#%-( +#/-#,/-( +# 8*"/o&(0o&0(.o +#&'-+$o8#,(&(

• E@1o&-/-, ( /-#$.o& !"4%-/o&2 05$%(/o& .o@-,(&

• I,0#//-o,#&

• T$(,&0"&-, +# &(,8$# ,o /o%1(.-)*#

E&.o 3($-( &#87, #* .-1o +# AIA:

• A,#%-( I,%",o'#%o*4.-/( 1o$ A,.-/"#$1o& C(*-#,.#&• A,#%-( I,%",o'#%o*4.-/( 1o$ A,.-/"#$1o& F$4o&

A,.-/"#$1o& I8M !"# &# (/.-3(, ( %#,o& +# C2 1o$ #**o #* ,o%)$#C$-o8*o)"*-,(6 A1($#/#, &#/",+($-o& ( ",( N#o1*(&-( T"%o$ o &#/",+($-o&( ",( -,0#//-o,6 L(& %(,-0#&.(/-o,#& /*4,-/(& (1($#/#, /"(,+o #* 1(/-#,.# &##@1o,# (* 0$4o (*-%#,.o& o )#)-+(& 0$4(&: A/$o/-(,o&-& o 0#,%#,o +#R(,("+ /o*o$(/-, 1"$17$#( -,.#,&( +# *o& %-#%)$o&2 o$#?(& ,($-2/"(,+o *(& &(,8$# &# #,0$4( *o &"/-#,.# /o%o 1($( (8*".-,($&# #, *o&1#!"#o& 3(&o& +#&(1($#/# (* /(*#,.($ *(& 1($.#& (0#/.(+(&6



CONCLUSIÓN

anemia autoinmune disertacion

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