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Andrew Wagner SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008

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Page 1: Andrew Wagner SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008 · 2008. 4. 23. · SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008. Andrew Wagner Outline An Overview of BaBar

Andrew Wagner

SASS Presentation

Wednesday April, 23 2008

Page 2: Andrew Wagner SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008 · 2008. 4. 23. · SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008. Andrew Wagner Outline An Overview of BaBar

Andrew Wagner An Overview of BaBarOutline

• What is CP Violation? For That matter what are C and P?

• Why do we care?

• A strategy for measuring the CKM Triangle

• What’s in a Mixing?

• Building the Elephant

• Making the Measurement

Slides thanks to Jeff Richman and the BaBar collaboration

Page 3: Andrew Wagner SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008 · 2008. 4. 23. · SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008. Andrew Wagner Outline An Overview of BaBar

Andrew Wagner An Overview of BaBar

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The Discreet Symmetries C,P,T

If both C and CP are violated then there is a real difference between matter and anti-matter.

Page 4: Andrew Wagner SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008 · 2008. 4. 23. · SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008. Andrew Wagner Outline An Overview of BaBar

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Andrew Wagner An Overview of BaBar4

CP: A worked Example

Page 5: Andrew Wagner SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008 · 2008. 4. 23. · SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008. Andrew Wagner Outline An Overview of BaBar

Andrew Wagner An Overview of BaBar5

Origin of CP-violating phases in the Standard Model:

Quark Couplings in W-mediated processes

ijgV *

ijgV

W!

W"

W!

13

( )jq !

23

( )iq !

23

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13

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ijgV

emit or absorb ij

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#

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13

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23

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Universal weak coupling g

must be multiplied by

element of CKM matrix Vij.

CP

CP Violation in Weak Interactions

Page 6: Andrew Wagner SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008 · 2008. 4. 23. · SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008. Andrew Wagner Outline An Overview of BaBar

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Andrew Wagner An Overview of BaBar6

VudV!ub + VcdV

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The World’s Most Expensive Protractor

Page 7: Andrew Wagner SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008 · 2008. 4. 23. · SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008. Andrew Wagner Outline An Overview of BaBar

Andrew Wagner An Overview of BaBar7

Particle Man ... Universe Man ...

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'9D)4'64=E%A#'6%*9#D%(4=EA6The Amount of CP Violation in

Weak interactions is only enough to account for the

amount of matter in one galaxy!

Page 8: Andrew Wagner SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008 · 2008. 4. 23. · SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008. Andrew Wagner Outline An Overview of BaBar

Andrew Wagner An Overview of BaBar8

BaBar Physics Goals (not comprehensive)

• Measure the CKM angles as redundantly as possible. Are all measurements consistent? Does the CKM triangle “close”?• New Physics searches in rare decays. • Recently exotic searches at and for other resonances.

!, ", #

Page 9: Andrew Wagner SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008 · 2008. 4. 23. · SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008. Andrew Wagner Outline An Overview of BaBar

Andrew Wagner An Overview of BaBar9

Triangle Man ... Triangle Man ...

How do you measure the CKM angles?

Page 10: Andrew Wagner SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008 · 2008. 4. 23. · SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008. Andrew Wagner Outline An Overview of BaBar

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Andrew Wagner An Overview of BaBar10

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Page 11: Andrew Wagner SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008 · 2008. 4. 23. · SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008. Andrew Wagner Outline An Overview of BaBar

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Andrew Wagner An Overview of BaBar11

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Page 12: Andrew Wagner SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008 · 2008. 4. 23. · SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008. Andrew Wagner Outline An Overview of BaBar

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Andrew Wagner An Overview of BaBar12

General Time Dependent Flavor Mixing

Page 13: Andrew Wagner SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008 · 2008. 4. 23. · SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008. Andrew Wagner Outline An Overview of BaBar

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Andrew Wagner An Overview of BaBar13

CP Violation in Mixing and Decay

Page 14: Andrew Wagner SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008 · 2008. 4. 23. · SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008. Andrew Wagner Outline An Overview of BaBar

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Andrew Wagner An Overview of BaBar14

CP Violation in Mixing and Decay

Page 15: Andrew Wagner SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008 · 2008. 4. 23. · SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008. Andrew Wagner Outline An Overview of BaBar

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The Phase of Mixing

Page 16: Andrew Wagner SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008 · 2008. 4. 23. · SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008. Andrew Wagner Outline An Overview of BaBar

Weak transitions underlying B decay (II)

Hadronic decay:

- “Internal” spectator diagram

- Color suppressed

- In B0 decays, can interfere

with ext. spectator diagram.

Hadronic decay:

- Gluonic penguin diagram

- Many such modes have now

been observed! BF: 10-6-10-5

- Loop diagrams are

suppressed in SM! good

place to search for new

physics amplitudes.

Loop: gluonic penguin

Tree: internal spectator

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Andrew Wagner An Overview of BaBar16

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Page 17: Andrew Wagner SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008 · 2008. 4. 23. · SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008. Andrew Wagner Outline An Overview of BaBar

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Andrew Wagner An Overview of BaBar17

The CP Violating Rate Asymmetry

Page 18: Andrew Wagner SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008 · 2008. 4. 23. · SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008. Andrew Wagner Outline An Overview of BaBar

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Andrew Wagner An Overview of BaBar18

Measuring the CKM Angles

Page 19: Andrew Wagner SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008 · 2008. 4. 23. · SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008. Andrew Wagner Outline An Overview of BaBar

Andrew Wagner An Overview of BaBar19

Building the World’s Most Expensive Protractor

• Need to measure the time difference between the decays of VERY short lived particles (~ 1.5 ps) accurately. • Need to reconstruct decay products with low mis-ID

Page 20: Andrew Wagner SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008 · 2008. 4. 23. · SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008. Andrew Wagner Outline An Overview of BaBar

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Andrew Wagner An Overview of BaBar20

B and Anti-B Asymmetric Rings

Page 21: Andrew Wagner SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008 · 2008. 4. 23. · SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008. Andrew Wagner Outline An Overview of BaBar

Andrew Wagner An Overview of BaBar21

Anatomy of an Elephant

Page 22: Andrew Wagner SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008 · 2008. 4. 23. · SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008. Andrew Wagner Outline An Overview of BaBar

Innermost Detector Subsystem: Silicon Vertex TrackerInnermost Detector Subsystem: Silicon Vertex Tracker

Be beam pipe: R=2.79 cm

Installed SVT Modules

(Bmesons move 0.25 mm along beam direction.)

Andrew Wagner An Overview of BaBar22

Better Know a Vertex Tracker

Page 23: Andrew Wagner SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008 · 2008. 4. 23. · SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008. Andrew Wagner Outline An Overview of BaBar

Andrew Wagner An Overview of BaBar23

I Like Mike

Page 24: Andrew Wagner SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008 · 2008. 4. 23. · SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008. Andrew Wagner Outline An Overview of BaBar

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Andrew Wagner An Overview of BaBar24

The Prestige

Page 25: Andrew Wagner SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008 · 2008. 4. 23. · SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008. Andrew Wagner Outline An Overview of BaBar

Andrew Wagner An Overview of BaBar25

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Page 26: Andrew Wagner SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008 · 2008. 4. 23. · SASS Presentation Wednesday April, 23 2008. Andrew Wagner Outline An Overview of BaBar

Andrew Wagner An Overview of BaBar26

How many people does it take to make a pantomime Elephant?