ancient india aryan civilization and the vedic age

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Ancient India Aryan Civilization and the Vedic Age

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Page 1: Ancient India Aryan Civilization and the Vedic Age

Ancient IndiaAncient India

Aryan Civilization and the Vedic Age

Aryan Civilization and the Vedic Age

Page 2: Ancient India Aryan Civilization and the Vedic Age

Early Aryans; the Vedic Early Aryans; the Vedic AgeAge

Early Aryans; the Vedic Early Aryans; the Vedic AgeAge

Nomads from________ settle Nomads from________ settle in the Indus River Valleyin the Indus River Valley

Left no ___________________Left no ___________________Passed history and culture Passed history and culture

through__________________through__________________Eventually this was written Eventually this was written

down in what’s known as the down in what’s known as the ____________________

Nomads from________ settle Nomads from________ settle in the Indus River Valleyin the Indus River Valley

Left no ___________________Left no ___________________Passed history and culture Passed history and culture

through__________________through__________________Eventually this was written Eventually this was written

down in what’s known as the down in what’s known as the ____________________

Page 3: Ancient India Aryan Civilization and the Vedic Age

The Vedas structure The Vedas structure societysociety

The Vedas structure The Vedas structure societysociety

Brahmans=____________Brahmans=____________Kshatriyas=_____________Kshatriyas=_____________Vaisyas=______________Vaisyas=______________Sudras= ppl having little to no Sudras= ppl having little to no

Aryan _____________Aryan _________________________________________________________________

Brahmans=____________Brahmans=____________Kshatriyas=_____________Kshatriyas=_____________Vaisyas=______________Vaisyas=______________Sudras= ppl having little to no Sudras= ppl having little to no

Aryan _____________Aryan _________________________________________________________________

Page 4: Ancient India Aryan Civilization and the Vedic Age

Journal 8/18Journal 8/18

The year is 2039; you have just won a Nobel Peace Prize for your invention of the time machine. You are rich and famous and now the world wants to know…where are you going next with your time machine and why?

The year is 2039; you have just won a Nobel Peace Prize for your invention of the time machine. You are rich and famous and now the world wants to know…where are you going next with your time machine and why?

Page 5: Ancient India Aryan Civilization and the Vedic Age

Aryan religionAryan religionAryan religionAryan religion

Polythiestic=_____________Polythiestic=_____________Worshiped some animalsWorshiped some animalsA belief in a _____ god A belief in a _____ god

develops; Brahmandevelops; BrahmanDevelopment of yoga and Development of yoga and

meditationmeditation

Polythiestic=_____________Polythiestic=_____________Worshiped some animalsWorshiped some animalsA belief in a _____ god A belief in a _____ god

develops; Brahmandevelops; BrahmanDevelopment of yoga and Development of yoga and

meditationmeditation

Page 6: Ancient India Aryan Civilization and the Vedic Age

Keys to HinduismKeys to HinduismKarma:Reincarnation:Moksha:Caste System:

BrahminKshatriyaVaisyaSudrasUntouchables

Karma:Reincarnation:Moksha:Caste System:

BrahminKshatriyaVaisyaSudrasUntouchables

Page 7: Ancient India Aryan Civilization and the Vedic Age

Hinduism for DummiesHinduism for DummiesMain religion of

______No known_______ Upanishads and

Vedas are:Problem with life

is:The cause of the

prob.:The solution:

Main religion of ______

No known_______ Upanishads and

Vedas are:Problem with life

is:The cause of the

prob.:The solution:

Page 8: Ancient India Aryan Civilization and the Vedic Age

76-7876-78CHALLENGE: You and your group will CHALLENGE: You and your group will

come up with a way to explain the come up with a way to explain the caste system using caste system using ONLY THE ONLY THE FOLLOWING WORDS:FOLLOWING WORDS:

KarmaKarma ReincarnationReincarnation

MokshaMoksha BrahminsBrahmins KshatriyaKshatriya

Vaisyas Vaisyas Sudras Sudras UntouchablesUntouchables

CHALLENGE: You and your group will CHALLENGE: You and your group will come up with a way to explain the come up with a way to explain the caste system using caste system using ONLY THE ONLY THE FOLLOWING WORDS:FOLLOWING WORDS:

KarmaKarma ReincarnationReincarnation

MokshaMoksha BrahminsBrahmins KshatriyaKshatriya

Vaisyas Vaisyas Sudras Sudras UntouchablesUntouchables

Page 9: Ancient India Aryan Civilization and the Vedic Age

Journal 8/26Journal 8/26

Turn to page 79; who is Siddhartha Gautama? What does he have to do with Buddhism?

Turn to page 79; who is Siddhartha Gautama? What does he have to do with Buddhism?

Page 10: Ancient India Aryan Civilization and the Vedic Age

Buddhism: according to 6th hour

Buddhism: according to 6th hour

1. Life is bad/suffering2. The cause of suffering is desire3. To end one must overcome desire4. To overcome desire one must follow the

8 FoldpathEightfold Path: Everything in moderation

1. Life is bad/suffering2. The cause of suffering is desire3. To end one must overcome desire4. To overcome desire one must follow the

8 FoldpathEightfold Path: Everything in moderation

Page 11: Ancient India Aryan Civilization and the Vedic Age

Comparing Hinduism and Buddhism

Comparing Hinduism and Buddhism

Nirvana and MokshaReincarnation8FP/DharmaSame rootsNonviolence(Ahimsa)

Nirvana and MokshaReincarnation8FP/DharmaSame rootsNonviolence(Ahimsa)

`no founder (H)`No Caste Sys.`Buddhists don’t focus on gods to reach enlightenment

Page 12: Ancient India Aryan Civilization and the Vedic Age

Journal 8/22Journal 8/22

Go back to your notes from last class; in 4-5 sentences explain to me what reincarnation, karma, dharma and the caste system have to do with one another.

Go back to your notes from last class; in 4-5 sentences explain to me what reincarnation, karma, dharma and the caste system have to do with one another.

Page 13: Ancient India Aryan Civilization and the Vedic Age

76-7876-78Atman: Essential self-most important

part of ppl -soulMoksha:To be with Brahman-This is

the ultimate goal-HeavenReincarnation: Rebirth of soul-You

get more than 1 chance to reach Moksha-(your own definition)

Karma: Actions that affect next life-(Significance)-(your definition)

Dharma: (book definition)-(significance)-(your definition)

Atman: Essential self-most important part of ppl -soul

Moksha:To be with Brahman-This is the ultimate goal-Heaven

Reincarnation: Rebirth of soul-You get more than 1 chance to reach Moksha-(your own definition)

Karma: Actions that affect next life-(Significance)-(your definition)

Dharma: (book definition)-(significance)-(your definition)

Page 14: Ancient India Aryan Civilization and the Vedic Age

76-7876-78Ahimsa:Ahimsa:Castes: Castes:

Who were the ‘untouchables’?Who were the ‘untouchables’?

Ahimsa:Ahimsa:Castes: Castes:

Who were the ‘untouchables’?Who were the ‘untouchables’?

Page 15: Ancient India Aryan Civilization and the Vedic Age

Journal 8/28Journal 8/28

Turn to page 83. Read the concept Connector and answer question 1

Turn to page 83. Read the concept Connector and answer question 1

Page 16: Ancient India Aryan Civilization and the Vedic Age

Buddhism SpreadsBuddhism SpreadsBuddhism starts Buddhism starts

in_____________in_____________Buddha travels Buddha travels

to______________to______________He gains_________He gains_________Disciples set Disciples set

up___________up___________Buddhism Buddhism

eventually spreads eventually spreads throughout Asiathroughout Asia

Buddhism starts Buddhism starts in_____________in_____________

Buddha travels Buddha travels to______________to______________He gains_________He gains_________Disciples set Disciples set

up___________up___________Buddhism Buddhism

eventually spreads eventually spreads throughout Asiathroughout Asia

Page 17: Ancient India Aryan Civilization and the Vedic Age

Two kinds of BuddhismTwo kinds of Buddhism

The Buddha The Buddha forbade ppl forbade ppl from:from:

Buddhism Buddhism required _______ required _______ workwork

Two ____ Two ____ emerge emerge

The Buddha The Buddha forbade ppl forbade ppl from:from:

Buddhism Buddhism required _______ required _______ workwork

Two ____ Two ____ emerge emerge

Page 18: Ancient India Aryan Civilization and the Vedic Age

Theravada: The OriginalTheravada: The Originalthehr uh VAH duthehr uh VAH duClosely followed Closely followed

original _______ original _______ Only the most Only the most

devoted could devoted could reach _______= it’s reach _______= it’s hard to hard to become_______ become_______

thehr uh VAH duthehr uh VAH duClosely followed Closely followed

original _______ original _______ Only the most Only the most

devoted could devoted could reach _______= it’s reach _______= it’s hard to hard to become_______ become_______

Page 19: Ancient India Aryan Civilization and the Vedic Age

Mahayana: Buddhism for beginners

Mahayana: Buddhism for beginners

mah huh YAH nuhmah huh YAH nuhMake Buddha a Make Buddha a

______________________Have other godsHave other gods______to gods______to godsGods help them Gods help them

seek ___________ seek ___________ Develop a concept Develop a concept

of ______vs_____of ______vs_____

mah huh YAH nuhmah huh YAH nuhMake Buddha a Make Buddha a

______________________Have other godsHave other gods______to gods______to godsGods help them Gods help them

seek ___________ seek ___________ Develop a concept Develop a concept

of ______vs_____of ______vs_____