ancient history week 6a
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![Page 1: Ancient history week 6a](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062511/54bd14034a7959f0218b4581/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Week Six
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The old kingdom in Egypt was also called
the Age of the Pyramids.
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King Khufu built the great pyramids at
Giza. 2700-2200 BC
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The Middle Kingdom would have been when Joseph was Prime Minister during the famine in Egypt. 2050-1800 BC
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The Early Kingdom was during Amenhotep &
King Tut’s reign. 1570-1300 BC
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The Golden Age followed the Early Kingdom. It was
from 1300-1090 BC.
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Ramses II is also believed to be the Pharoah that lived during Moses’ time.
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Ramses the great came to the throne at a young age and served for a time with his father.
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He fought a powerful people in Asia called the Hittites and the Philistines who we read about in the Bible.
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Ramses started a great building called the “Great Hall” whose
columns were 78 feet high.
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He built many buildings during this time.
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The kingdom dwindled after his
reign.
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A mummy is a body of a person who has been preserved after death. There is a process to embalm the body and protect it from decay.
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Egyptians believed the body had to be preserved to be okay in the
afterlife.
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We know that to be absent from the body, you are present with the Lord if you are a Christian. Egyptians did not
believe in God.
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It was almost an art to mummify an Egyptian. The body was washed &
purified.
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The next step was to remove
the person’s organs.
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The organs were individually wrapped with long strips of linen and placed in
jars.
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The body cavity was then stuffed with natron. The brain was
removed through the nose using a long hook.
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Since the ancient Egyptians thought the brain was unimportant, it was probably thrown away.
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The body was then left to dry out for 40 days with a special chemical, then it was prepared for bandaging.
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The body was then adorned with Gold, jewels—even the fingers and toes were covered with special gold
caps.
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The last layer of bandages went on & one last coat of resin.
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They wrapped the head with a mummy mask.
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Once the body was prepared, it was time for the funeral.
People were hired to cry over the body.
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The Egyptians had many ceremonies for the dead to be ready for the afterlife. They practiced this
for over 3,000 years.
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Many mummies were plundered and the gold was stolen off their bodies.