ancient greece philosophers and architecture with blanks

7/29/2019 Ancient Greece Philosophers and Architecture With Blanks

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Ancient Greece

Contributions to thePresent12/3/12


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What is Philosophy?

It is the _____ and

__________ throughintellectual means

Through education and research


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Famous Ancient Greek

Philosophers

SocratesPlato

Aristotle


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Socrates

___________Had great desire to understand things

his students helped overthrow the Athenian

government, they said that Socrates was to

blame

When old government was restored, he

was put to trial and found _______

Died after drinking poison


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PlatoSocrates most famous student

___________

Wrote down Socrates teachingsin play-like form

Started a school near Athens

called __________

Had ________ as a student


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Aristotle

From _________, studied in Athens

he returned to Macedonia to become

___________ teacher (_______ the Great)

Taught in a grove called the ________

Followers were nicknamed _________

Studied and wrote about politics, poetry,

and philosophy


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Ancient Greek Architecture


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The Acropolis and The Parthenon The city of Athens was in ruins after the___________

The Athenians rebuilt the city with strongerwalls and finer buildings

One of their greatest buildings was the________ on top of the Acropolis

The _________ is a high rocky hill, which you

can see from all over the city The _________ was a temple for the patron

god of Athens: Athena


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The Acropolis and Parthenon Today:


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Greek Architecture

Symbols of & culture

Focal points of cities


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Columns

Used as supports

3 Parts

Shaft


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Parts of Columns

Capital

Shaft

Base


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Types of Columns

Doric

Ionic

Corinthian


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Doric

Capital

Oldest

Massive


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Doric Column (Parthenon)


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Ionic

Scroll-like Capital

than Doric

Smaller/Interior of Buildings


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Ionic Column (Temple to Athena Nike)


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Corinthian

capital

Used often by Romans


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Corinthian Column (Temple Zeus, Athens)


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Can you name this style?


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Quick Review

The top of a Greek column is

called

a) Shaft b) Peak

c) Base d) Capital


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Quick Review

The top of a Greek column is

called

a) Shaft b) Peak

c) Base d) Capital


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Quick Review

The three styles of Greek columns

are Doric, Ionic, and

a) Medieval b) Platonic

c) Corinthian d) Hellenistic


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Quick Review

The three styles of Greek columns

are Doric, Ionic, and

a) Medieval b) Platonic

c) Corinthian d) Hellenistic


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Quick Review

Which style of column has the

simplest capital?

a) Doric b) Corinthian

c) Ionic d) Capitalistic


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Quick Review

Which style of column has the

simplest capital?

a) Doric b) Corinthian

c) Ionic d) Capitalistic

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