Ancient Civilizations of the Americas

Maya, Aztec, and Inca

Mayan civilizationca 300BC-900AD

• Located in the Mexican and Central American rain forests• Represented by Chichén Itzá• Groups of city-states ruled by kings• Economy based on agriculture and trade• Polytheistic religion: Pyramids

• http://www.history.com/topics/maya

Aztec civilizationca 1200AD-1521AD

• Located in an arid valley in central Mexico• Represented by Tenochtitlan• Ruled by an emperor• Economy based on agriculture and tribute from conquered peoples• Polytheistic religion: Pyramids, rituals

Tenochtitlan

http://www.history.com/videos/the-aztecs

Inca Civilizationca 1100AD-1532AD

• Located in the Andes Mountains of South America• Represented by Machu Picchu• Ruled by an emperor• Economy based on high-altitude agriculture• Polytheistic religion• Road system

Machu Picchu

• http://www.history.com/shows/mankind-the-story-of-all-of-us/videos/mankind-the-story-of-all-of-us-rise-of-the-incas

Achievements of Maya, Aztec, and Inca Civilizations

• Calendars

Maya Calendar

Achievements of Maya, Aztec, and Inca Civilizations

Aztec Calendar

Achievements of Maya, Aztec, and Inca Civilizations

Inca Calendar

Achievements of Maya, Aztec, and Inca Civilizations

• Mathematics

Mayan Number System

Achievements of Maya, Aztec, and Inca Civilizations

• Writing

Mayan

Achievements of Maya, Aztec, and Inca Civilizations

Aztec writing

Achievements of Maya, Aztec, and Inca Civilizations

• Inca record keeping system

Quipu