ancient alphabet
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* Ox, horns; projection of mind, unto creation; seed,planting; symbol of oxen/priests, who plant and
harvest via teaching/services.
* Indicates strength, stability, power, dominant being;alef energies; expansion; to perpetuate.
* Primal cause, central point; unity; beginning,renewal; conception, humanity.
* Concepts of holy; to go inward, becomesmall/humble/reduced: thus, to learn of expansive
origin and destiny.
* Expresses ruling forces: Elohim, Adonim, Adam.
* 1st-person future sign, indicating self-will,movement.
* Side view of eye, indicating presence of light,capacity to conceive/to see: lit., the mind conceives.
* 1st day, conception of light/ideas.
* Illustrated in plants: almond, rose; animal: oxen;scroll: Sefer Maaseh Bereshit (Genesis); tribe:
Reuvan.
* Alef is foundational to the alefbet triad thatprogresses to chet and culminates in samek.
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Page 1 of 2Ancient, Modern Alef
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* House, habitation, establishment, household; interior andintegral: those things which receive and hold the expansions of alef..
* Ovum, fetus, cellular division, segmentation; means,manifestation, formulation; to develop, formulate,
* To be associated: units, pairs; ear, hearing, instrumentalaction; shell, body; magnetic; state of consciousness; that which
receives and holds--feminine symbol; passivity, acceptance.
* Symbol of body/work of Mashiyach (Messiah) as means of composition and development, image of invisible.
* Symbol of ram, means of atonement, covering of soul.
* Prepositional form, often combined in prefix to the root of aword, conveying the senses "in, at, by, on, among, with."
* Used as an article in regards to interior/inherent principles;used similarly as an adverb/qualifier of verb.
* 2nd day, development of space, definition.
* Illustrated in plants: mandrake, hyssop; animals: sheep, frog,goose; fabric: wool; scroll: Sefer Yetziat Mitzraim (Exodus);
tribe: Shimeon.
* Bet is foundational to the alefbet triad progressing to tet andculminating in ayin.
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Page 1 of 1Ancient & Modern Bet: Meanings & Values
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* Camel, throat; carries, facilitates, lifts-up; to arise, ascend,sprout.
* A conduit, process, procedure, avenue; perpetuality;entangle, tangle.
* Canal, birth canal, deep crevice; umbilical cord; thatwhich transmits, transports, assists to produce all ideas
derived from the house/body.
* Neck; vocalization, transmission of sound; carrier of actions; waves.
* Bowels, transportation systems of the body; movement,locomotion: thus, agent or means, as of charity; to
recompense, to render. * To approach, reach, go beyond/through.
* 3rd day, land arising and sprouting.
* Illustrated in plants: clover, lily; animals: camel, giraffe,llama, praying mantis, ostrich; scroll: Torat
haQohanim/Leviticus; tribe: Lewi/Levi.
* Gimel is foundational to the alefbet triad that progresses toyod and culminates in pe.
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Page 1 of 1Ancient, Modern Gimel: Meanings & Values
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* Door, passageways; nose; entrances/exits; nodes; gates; access/openings topast/present/future; secret chamber.
* To pervade, shine; to mature in the paths.
* Pyramid (lit., "fire amidst"), quad structure, base for brain/mind energies:ability to extend the energies to the pinnacle of the mind's satisfaction.
* Insight: examines, facilitates to bless.
* Vagina opening, door to existence.
* Tent door, security, refuge; door of sheepfold, through which we go andcome for pasture; means of acquisition, revelation.
* Access to beneath and above, to form and spirit realms; door of separation;hence, sign of division. Sign of shabbat as the door of holiness and
rest/fulfillment. * Means of acquisition and revelation; means to maintain communications
with all paths of the diamond-clustered nature (see Crown Diamond).
* Means of access to each of the twelve tribes within: the doubled dalet,comprising the universal emblem , illustrates two doors--one to the earth
and another to the heavens.
* 4 th day, separation of light and darkness; a distinction to enter BetHaShem.
* Illustrated in the plant: lilac; animal: duck; element: tin; scroll: ChameshhaPekudim/Numbers; tribe: Yahúdah.
* Dalet is foundational to the alefbet triad that progresses to kaf andculminates in tsade.
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Page 1 of 1Ancient, Modern Dalet: Meanings & Values
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* Light rays; life universal; animation; stars; gifts: innumerable, withoutmeasure or limit; electricity, lightening, illumination; to sparkle.
* The definite article (compared to a spot light), used to point out,highlight.
* The winnowing fork, rake: gathers, distinguishes, distributes.
* Evaporation and precipitation: as vapor rays ascend, collect, anddisperse--bringing rain, fullness.
* Pattern of cervical mucus, netted leaf veins.
* 5th day, fullness of life.
* Illustrated in plants: fern, ginseng; animals: mice, rabbit; elements:nitrogen, hydrogen; scroll: Mishneh Torah (Deuteronomy); tribe: Dan.
* He is foundational to the alefbet triad that progresses to lamed andculminates in kof.
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Page 1 of 1Ancient, Modern He: Meanings & Values
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* Hook, yoke; connects, joins, ties together, adheres, bonds; nail; to clasp.
* Scales, balance beam, evaluation, equilibrium; administration.
* Breast, thumb, big toe; consideration, contraction and expansion.
* Womb; goblet of justice/cup of mercy: thus, the conjunction symbol--uniting all elements, from the highest sense to the lowest, and
communicating the spiritual with the material; the wind.
* Conjunctive prefix to a root word, conveying the senses "and, also, then,therefore, but."
* 6th day, administration and balance of life; creation of man, whoadministers the creation.
* Illustrated in plants: cypress, barley; animals: goat, pigeons; elements:
carbon, phosphorus; scroll: Yahushúa/Joshua; tribe: Naphtali. * Waw is foundational to the alefbet triad that progresses to mem, the
thirteenth position, and culminates in resh, the twentieth position.
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Page 1 of 1Ancient, Modern Waw: Meanings & Values
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* Weapon, knife, two-edged sword; tongue; word, laws, instruments;arrow, dart, javelin: that which penetrates, splits; penis, feather: that
which marks; thrust: warrior armed with a spear.
* All things leading to a goal, aim; to complete, finish; instrument tomake, shape, carve out; to nail.
* Pursuit: thus, the goal of the law-perfection, regeneration, healing,deliverance.
* 7th day, shabbat/rest, completion of intent.
* Illustrated in plants: wheat, cedar, aloe; animal: snake; scroll:Shophetim/Judges; tribe: Gad.
* Zayin is foundational to the alefbet triad that progresses to nun andculminates in shin.
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Page 1 of 1Ancient, Modern Zayin: Meanings & Values
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* Ladder; elevating, emerging, ascending/descending; changing,repenting; equality.
* Work, service. assignments, place/level of developments and positionsamongst men; engagements, labor; provider.
* Care, help--signifying effort required; rise/fall of perspectives/ elevationsderived from doings, visions; weaving; fatigue, accomplishment.
* Window, outlook, perspective.
* Means to reach plateaus; covenant; progress; to initiate, to causeprecipitation.
* 8th day, to enter into brit milah--covenant of circumcision--a sign of faith to disclose/uncover: activity link between he (light) and kaf
(assimilated forms/products). * Illustrated in the plant: chamomile; animal: donkey; scroll: Ruth; tribe:
Asher.
* Chet/ascension is the link in the alefbet triad that begins withalef/expansion and progresses to samek/stability.
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Page 1 of 1Ancient, Modern Chet: Meanings & Values
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* United heads: male and female, as one; sex; unites/divides,collects/separates, resolves; operational stages; builds up/breaks apart; cell
dynamics; patterns, arrangements.
* A place of shelter, refuge, truth, security, trust, mutuality, interchange,obedience, union, dependence; shield; a link of habitation/protectionbetween dalet (entrance) and taw (exit); interfacing of networks and
centers of the body; the heart.
* Symbol of town, city, community, dwelling area, gathering; comingtogether, communal consciousness.
* Signifies resolution of opposites, harmonization of disparate forces.
* Illustrated in plants: fig, tomato; material: clay; scroll: Shmuel; tribe:
Yissachar (Issachar). * Tet/interchange is the link in the alefbet triad that begins with
bet/consciousness and progresses to ayin/understanding.
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Page 1 of 1Ancient, Modern Tet: Meanings & Values
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* Hand, open right hand: giving/receiving; first letter of HaShem as theextension of love; to share, whereby a receptacle is fashioned.
* To set things in motion; means of attainment; actions; blessing, fullness;manifested power; ruling.
* Manifestation/mark of one's self: hence, 1st-person designation, indicatingpossession, ownership--belonging to, as in the construct case.
* Expresses idea of duration and strength before a word root; replaces nun asdesire is swallowed up by action.
* Illustrated in the elements: oxygen, iodine; scroll: Melachim (Kings); tribe:Zebulun.
* Yod/activity is the link in the alefbet triad that begins with gimel/process
and progresses to pe/manifestation.
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Page 1 of 1Ancient, Modern Yod: Meanings & Values
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* Branch, leaves, palm; spoon; sole of hand/foot, bird foot.
* Handle, extensions; scale, sizings; productivity, fruitfulness; to make evident,as the evidence of fruit.
* Consciousness; branching, antlers; reproduction; offspring, teachings,doctrines, coverings.
* Used in applauding, rejoicing.
* Expression of the organic characters; symbol of cyclic nature, which does notstop or remain (as leaves and fruit).
* Illustrates that the three primoral natures of man stem from one stem: Shem,
Cham, and Yapheth. * Assimilative and concomitant article (like, as).
* 2nd-person designation at end of a root word, indicating your output, yourpossession, etc.
* Illustrated in the plants: celery, palm tree; scroll: Yeshayahu (Isaiah); tribe:Yoseph.
* Kaf/productivity is the link in the alefbet triad that begins with dalet/insightand culminates in tsade/righteousness.
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Page 1 of 1Ancient, Modern Kaf: Meanings & Values
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* Goad, staff; instruct, teach, learn; course, direction; to order, point. * Arm, leg and foot, jawbone; supportive structure; directive movement.
* To prod, defend, prevent, refrain, chastise, correct: thus, used to form aprohibition--the word "lo" (lamed/alef) to cease, prevent (the rod before
the horn); or the word "al" (alef/lamed) to correct (the rod after theaction); thus, the directive article.
* Gives way to the qof; for once the lamed serves, it gives way toactualization.
* Symbol of authority, as the staff and beard.
* Symbol of inheritance and role of an individual.
* Illustrated in the element: iron; scroll: Yirmeyahu (Jeremiah); tribe:
Benyamin.
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Page 1 of 1Ancient, Modern Lamed: Meanings & Values
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* Water, fluids; pertains to waters above and below firmament; a natural-fluid mirror, means of reflecting an image.
* The composite body of man, embodiment, given to reflect spiritual positionand to make visible spiritual structure.
* Means to extract, reduce, or draw out properties; means to release/measure,give forth messages; contains essence/ fullness of life.
* Oil, source of combustion: soft, flowing, cleansing.
* Means of conception, consecration, anointing.
* Collective symbol of people, multitudes, seas.
* 3rd-person male designation (semen, blood) at end of word.
* Extractive article (from, drawn out) and partitive article (some) before a
root word. * Illustrated in the plant: watermelon; animal: elephant; scroll: Yechezkel
(Ezekiel).
* Mem/anointing is the link in the alefbet triad that begins with waw/unity andculminates in resh/King Mashiyach.
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Page 1 of 1Ancient, Modern Mem: Meanings & Values
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* Fish, potentiality; flourish/decline; son of man symbol; capable of moving inmany directions; to exchange; various speeds and movements; swiftness;
passive-active; purpose, scope, weight.
* Used at front of a word to indicate interior action, determination, desire; tovow: that which may be swallowed up by one's actions/yod.
* Action folded back within itself (vagina): withdraws, reverses, sucks, filters,intakes.
* Placed at the end of a word, indicates all possible extensions, display,augmentation.
* 3rd-person female designation; fertility. * Fins and scales (exterior forms of the fish) are expressions of balance, thusmaking them edible flesh: fins indicate direction (justice) unto knowledge;scales indicate a covering (mercy) and sanctifying of spirit. Via these two
principles in proper balance we attain to our potential.
* Illustrated in the plants: pecan, cherry; animal: fish; region: Italy; scroll:Neviim (Twelve Prophets).
* Nun/desire is the link in the alefbet triad that begins with zayin/deliveranceand culminates in shin/wisdom.
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Page 1 of 1Ancient, Modern Nun: Meanings & Values
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* Support, pillar, tower, fortification, fortress, shelter; the
skeleton, spine; to be bristly; united branches, as in sukkot . * Framework, construction, arrangement; the boundary of a
structure; confines, stretches; a secret place; buildings,dimensions; frame of reference-- that which upholds,
supports.
* Reliance, trust; to lean upon, empower, authorize,encourage; bears, promises, bonds together; energizes.
* Stability, steadfastness; to be dependable, responsible,competent; to ordain.
* Trunk of tree; concentric marks/circles, indicating
seasons, cycles; journey, travel; inner walls of strength; fiber,skin.
* Design of fish skeleton, spider-web pattern.
* Illustrated in the plants: carrot, cumin; element: calcium;scroll: Tehillim (Psalms).
* Samek is understood in the branchings of a tree: above, inthe heavens, and below, in the branchings rooted in theearth, which drink from the branchings of the earth's
waters--all providing support to life, even as the tree brachesmight one day support the walls of a house or as the watersmight one day support the wooden timbers of a sea-going
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Page 1 of 1Ancient & Modern Samek: Meanings & Values
fi d i i l
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* Eye, pupil; openings to ear, mouth, anus, etc.; cavity of chest, heart;compassion; center of understanding or confusion--eye full of light or
darkness.
* Illuminates; brightness; clear, keen, transparent; penetrating vision;view, discern; prophecy; enlighten, consider; transference.
* Hate, hostility, jealousy, arrogance; boast; pride/humility.
* Roundness: egg, navel, jewels, planets; well of water, spring, fountain;concept of depth, reception, attention, universal consciousness.
* Craters, texture of lunar surface; moon/lamp of Mashiyach.Silver/understanding, means of redemption/purifications-- blood/wine.
* Illustrated in the plants: grape, olive, legumes, peas, lentils, beet,buckeye (eye of deer); animals: quail, eagle, hawk; element: silver; jewel:pearl; region:Yisrael; scroll: Mishle (Proverbs).
* Sixteenth of the twenty-two letters of the alefbet; the third level/octave of bet.
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P 1 f 1A i t M d P M i & V l
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* Mouth, lip, edge, breath; to exhale; cup, container, pit; to drink, eat,partake; voice, utterance; soul, nature of expressions; to make manifest;
appearance.
* In contrast to the forms of bet, the pe is the output or exhalation of theform, whereas the bet is the input or inhalation of energies.
* Fruit, facet; border, side, region, corner, extremity.
* Faces, personality; that which depicts the striking attribute of rendering man's thoughts.
* Opens/closes; opening for input/output; restrict/permit; entrance/exit. * Illustrated in the plant: spelt; animals: badger, bear, moth, caterpillar;
element: lead; scroll: Eyov (Job).
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Page 1 of 1Ancient Modern Tsade: Meanings & Values
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* Host, insect; transformation, metamorphosis; do by design; jointedleg; winged creature.
* To pursue/order the forces, to appropriate/designate the use of energies; sacrifice; to ward off, defend, exorcise; to fear.
* Army, defense, military; warrior; chariot spoke/wheel; victory,dance; battle, conquest, conflict; devastate.
* Intention; to overturn, acquit; righteous; correct, change;order/organization; accomplishment, success; prevail; solution.
* Indicates definite movement toward a goal and marks the level of accomplishment attained; conveys the lateral side, flank: ability to
turn/rotate, an appendage, wings.
* Illustrated in the animals: grasshopper, bee, hornet, horse; scroll:Megillot/Shir HaShirim (Song of Songs), Echah (Lam.), Koheleth
(Ecclesiastes).
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Page 1 of 1Ancient Modern Qof: Meanings & Values
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* Priest's cap, crown; kingdom, domain; sky, corona, dome; to control,seclude, regulate; nest.
* Skull; protect; covering, shell; smoke; vibration, separation.
* To distinguish; sanctification, purifying; holiness, consecration: aspecialist/professional.
* To confer/confirm; to be under a shadow, or under the dome of theheavens; to tremble.
* Symbol of the priesthood--position of holiness and consecration of mind.
* Brain and spinal column.
* Pattern of vibrations/sound.
* Spiral design and associated movements: denotes progression and
achievement--from the kaf (doctrines/teachings) to the kof (crown of righteousness).
* Illustrated in plants: mushroom, oak, flax; fabric: linen; animals:monkey, tortoise, lemur, dog, chicken, turtle; scroll: Daniel.
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Page 1 of 1Ancient Modern Resh: Meanings & Values
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* Head, first part, chief component; force of beginning, source of giving;mountain; determines movement and progress.
* Mind, knowledge, intelligence, discretion; honor, beauty, devotion,reverence; noble, graceful; adjure; fortune/poverty.
* Self, individual; positions of ruler, King, overseer, headteacher/instructor.
* Illustrated in the plants: walnut, corn, pomegranate, mustard; animals:deer, gazelle, hart, roebuck, antelope, turkey; element: copper
(bronze/brass); scroll: Ezra.
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Page 1 of 1Ancient, Modern Shin: Meanings & Values
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* Tooth; to digest, shatter/assimilate; wisdom.
* Fire, sun; glory of Yahúweh. Strength of the Spirit, spiritof Mashiyach/Messiah, strength of a lion; utilization and
application of truth, peace.
* Used as reflexive pronoun.
* Serves as a sign which consumes, yet connects.
* Illustrated in the plants: peony, garlic, dandelions; animal:lion; element: gold; material: ivory; scroll: Nechemyah
(Nehemiah).
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Page 1 of 1Ancient, Modern Taw: Meanings & Values
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* Vane; the four areas of the earth, comprising all; the total sum
of a world/age; wholeness; four corners, directions; composite of fire/energy/angelic, air/gas/spirit, water/fluids/soul,
earth/solids/body.
* Loom, to weave; sinew, strings, cords.
* Sum, totality, infinity; sign, mark; finishes, completions; Torah,Tanach.
* Composition of all preceding: thus, idea of completion andperfection.
* Expresses further change, continuation, addition, renewal,regeneration, resurrection: providing a continuum, endurance;
perpetuality, connecting threads to past, present, future.
* 2nd-person future indication.
* 400 = sanctification of all things/completion of all.
* Illustrated in plants: evergreen tree; scroll: Dibre haYamin(Chronicles).
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