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anatomy vertebrae

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ANATOMY VERTEBRAE Vertebrae adalah susunan tulang yang dihubungan oleh intervertebral discs yang berfungsi sebagai penyangga tubuh dan melindungi medulla spinalis dan spinal cord !olumn vertebrae pada orang de"asa memili#i $$ tulang vertebrae% diantaranya terdiri dari & region% yaitu' ( ) cervical ( *+ thoracic ( & lumbar ( & sacral ( , coccygeal -atu segmen tulang vertebrae terdiri dari' ( Vertebral body ( Vertebral arch ( -even processes * V ertebr al body .#urannya paling besar disbanding yang lain% Bagian anteriornya memberi#an #e#o#ohan pada vertebral colum dan sebagai penopang berat badan Vertebral body terdiri dari vascular dan trabecular yang tertutup oleh lapisan luar tipis compact bone + V ertebr al Ar ch  T erleta# di post erior vertebra l body% terd iri dari dua pedicle #iri dan #anan dan dua laminae #iri dan #anan Vertebral arch dan posterior vertebral body membentu# vertebral foramen /ari susunan segmen vertebrae% vertebral foramen ini a#an membentu# vertebral canal (spinal canal) yang berisi spinal cord dan roots of spinal nerve yang di#elilingi oleh meninges dan disuplai oleh lema# dan pembuluh darah Vertebral notches adalah suatu le#u#an yang dibentu# oleh #edua pedicle superior dan inferior% vertebral notches ini berada di posterior dari superior dan inferior articular processes dan berada di anterior vertebral body /ari susunan segmen vertebrae% a#an terbentu# intervertebral foramen yang terbentu# dari superior vertebral notches dan inferior vertebral notches yang dihubung#a oleh intervertebral disc $ -even 0rocesses  T erbentu# dari v ertebral ar ch% terdir i dari' * buaah median spinous process% terleta# di posterior dari vertebral arch di 1unction laminae + buah transverse processes% terleta# di posterolateral dari 1unction pedicle dan laminae

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