/

FINAL EXAM. . DECEMBER 2o1o

NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS

ANATOMY

PAPER - I

Time :3hours ANT/D/10/02/1Max. Marks : 100

Attempt all questions in order.' ii Each question carries 10 marks.

1 What is exostropy of the urinary bladder? Give the 5+5embryological basis of ihe anomaly.

2 What are the stages in the development of primary intestinal 3+4+3' loop from midgut? Add a note on abnormalities associated

with its rotation. Name the parts of gastro intestinal systemdeveloping from it.

3 Describe the development and congenital anomalies of , 4+3+3thoraco-abdominal diaphragm. Add a note on hiatus hernia.

4 Describe the molecular regulation of development of eye. 5+5Correlate it with the anomalies of development.

5 Describe the formation, structure and blood circulation of 2+3+2+3placenta. Add a note on clinical importance of blood-placentalbarrier in maternal diseases.

6 What are the factors influencing foetal growth? What are the 5+5. procedures for assessing foetal growth and anomalies?

7 What is the microscopic structure of Juxtaglomerular 3+2+3+2Apparatus in kidney cortex? State the features of the cellswith their functional significance

8 Describe the microscopic structure of classical hepatic lobule, 2.5+2.5+2.5+2.5portal lobule and portal acinus. What is the functionalsignificance in liver transplantation?

9 Describe the microscopic picture of compact bone under:a. Types of lamellae 2.5+2.5+2.5+2.5b. Cells of bonec. Inorganic and organic components of matrix.

Add a note on microanatomy of fracturi: repair

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i.,.

FINAL EXAM NATIONAL BOARD OF'EXAMINATIONSDECEMBER 201O

10 Describe microscopic anatomy of lungs under the following 4+4+2headings:

a. Intrapulmonary passages,:b b. Structure of alveolar wall with cells forming lining* 1i,. epitheli lum

c. Components of blood air barrier

- POSSESSION / USE OF CELL PHONES OR A'\'Y SUCfl ELECTRONIC GADGETS IS NOT PERMITTED INSIDE THEEXAMINATION HALL.

FINAL EXAMDECEMBER 201O

NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS

ANT/D/10/02/ll

ANATOMY

PAPER - tI

TimeMax. Marks

:3 hours: 1 0 0

AttemDt all questions in order'

E""n i"""tiin carries 1o marks'

'1 Describe the blood supplv of the :plfl':::d Add a note on

clinical deficrts resulting from vascular leslons'

2 Describe the cervical part of sympathetic chain under the

following heacts:a. Gangliab. Connectionsc. APPlied anatomy

3 ?efil:-tTt:I',il"ji!i;,"HiX3 :?: J*iTl'':?:r';;?'"J:'s[:this Proceoure v*r't]rJ o"trorrning lumbar puncture?

4 Descrlb.e lt:^:-1';i:^T:':T:1#i?"HH"'l;i!,xffJ:* "'efferent connecll(

5 Describe the Primary Visual Area under following headings:

i Vf,XltXl'" representation in visual area of risht cerebral

hemisPherec. Blood suPPIYd' Vascular lesions and its consequences

6 Describe tne components' connections and clinical anatomy of

basal ganglia'

7 facethe sensory pathways :uryip^9::utal sensations from

the region ot neli' t'lect< anO Face to cerebral cortex'

8 Draw labeled diagram to show the Transverse Section of pons

at the level "t

iHi"i'"tiri"'r" noo a note on Millard Gubler

SYndrome '

6+4

3+4+3

2+4+4

7+3

1+5+2+2

2+4+4

1 0

6+4

possEss,oN / usE oF CELL PHoNEs oR A ',J;yr?lfi,jjfrtifrc GADGETS rs Nor P ERM|TrED tNstDE rHE

P.T.O

FINAL EXAMDECEMBER 201O

,.- ]

NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS

ANATOMY

PAPER _ II I

Time : 3 hoursMax. Marks : 100

Attempt all questions in order.Each question carries 10 marks.

ANT/D/10/02/il1

1 Describe the congenital inguinal hernia in brief. Add a note on its 4+4+2types. How will you differentiate it from direct inguinal hernia?

2 Describe the clinical syndromes associated with lesions of 6+4intervertebral disc. Add a note on sacralization of 5th Lumbarvertebra.

3 Describe the anatomy of ischiorectal fossa. Add a note on anal 4+3+3fistulae and anal fissure.

4 Describe hydrocephalus. Add a noie on anatomy of shunting 6+4proceoures.

5 Describe the lymph nodes in the neck. Add a note on radical neck 6+4dissection.

6 Write anatomical basis of death by hanging. Which part of the 6+4central nervous system is involved? Write its blood supply.

7 Write the sequence of appearance of centres of ossification of 6+4carpal and tarsal bones. What is the medico-legal importance oftheir presence?

8 lllustrate with diagram the sites of portosystemic anastomosis S+5showing portal and systemic components. Wriie anatomical basisof shunt operations in portal hypertension.

9 Describe cruciate ligaments of knee joint_ How would you test the 6+4integrity of cruciate ligaments? Give their anatomical basis.

10 Describe anaiomical basis of contraception in males and females. 4+6

PossEss/oN / usE oF eELL PHoNES oR ANy sucH ELEcTRoNIc GADGETS ,s r,ror pERMITTED tNstDE THEEXAMINATION HALL,

FINAL EXAMDECEMBER 201O

Time : 3 hoursMax, Marks : 100

. Attempt all questions in order.

. Each question carries 10 marks,

Write short notes on:

NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS

ANATOMY

PAPER _ IVANT/D/10/02/tV

1 Describe a lymph node with specific reference to its: 5+2.5+2.5a. Cellular zonesb. Lymphatic flowc. Vascular supply

2 Describe the Brachial plexus under the following headings: 2+3+5a. Formationb. Branchesc. Deficits resulting from damage to median nerve above the elbow joint

3 Write a note on specialized adhesive contacts of cells with reference to: 2+4+4a. Their typesb. Structural characteristicsc. Specific functions

4 Describe prostate gland under the following headings: 3+4+3a. Locationb. Parts and relationsc. Age changes

5 Describe stomach under the followinq heads: 4+3+3a. Blood supplyb. Lymphatic drainagec. Applied anatomy

6 Describe the arterial supply of a growing long bone. Add a note on its clinical 5+5signif icance.

7 Describe vocal cords under the following headings: 2+5+3a. Partsb. Movements and muscles causing them with their nerve supplyc. Clinical anatomy

8 Describe the fibrous skeleton of the heart. Add a note on its applied anatomy. 7+3

P.T.O

POSSESS'ON/ USE OF CELL PHONES OR ANY SUCH ELECTRONIC G4DGFTS /S NOTPERMITTED INSIDE THEEXAMINATION HALL.

FINAL EXAMDECEMBER 201O

9 Write the anatomical basis of evaluation of various neurological reflexes of the 7+3lower limb. Add a note on dermatomes of lower limb.

' . 1

.* 10 Write the anatomical basis of epistaxis. With the help of a diagram, illustrate 5+5' 1', the site and arteries participating in the anastomosis at Little's area.

POSSESSIOA',/ USE OF CELL PHONES OR ANY SUCH ELECTRONIC GADGETS IS NOT PERMITTED INSIDE THEEXAMINATION HALL.

NATIONAL BOARD OF EXAMINATIONS