anatomy and physiology i seminar -9 final exam review
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ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I SEMINAR -9 Final Exam REVIEW. RENITA K HOLMES, MSN, RN KAPLAN UNIVERSITY. Welcome to Unit 9 Seminar. Final Exam Review. Review. Reading : Review Chapters 7-10 in preparation for the Final Exam. Final Exam. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I SEMINAR -9Final Exam REVIEWRENITA K HOLMES, MSN, RNKAPLAN UNIVERSITY
Welcome to Unit 9 Seminar
•Final Exam Review
Review
•Reading: Review Chapters 7-10 in preparation for the Final Exam
Final Exam
• The Final Exam will cover the assigned readings from Units 6-9 of the course.
• There will be 100 questions of the true/false, multiple choice and diagram question.
• Each question is worth 1 point for a total of 100 points.
• You will have 3 hours to complete the exam.
UNITS 6-7 REVIEW
QUESTION
•True or False. Another name for a muscle cell is a muscle fiber.
RESPONSE
•True
QUESTION
•True or False. The accepted explanation for how skeletal muscle contracts is known as the "sliding filament model".
RESPONSE
•True
QUESTION
•True or False. A synergist is a muscle that helps the prime mover or agonist produce a given movement.
RESPONSE
•True
QUESTION
•True or False. Contractions of skeletal muscle can be voluntarily controlled
RESPONSE
•True
QUESTION
•True or False. A continuous low strength muscle contraction called tonic contraction enables us to maintain body posture.
RESPONSE
•True
QUESTION
•True or False. Poor body posture causes fatigue and may lead to deformity
RESPONSE
•True
QUESTION
•True or False. Proper exercise will strengthen muscles, improve breathing and improve the efficiency of the heart.
RESPONSE
•True
QUESTION
•True or False. The hypothalamus plays a role in maintaining body water balance and maintaining body temperature
RESPONSE
•True
QUESTION
•True or False. The thalamus is involved with the association of senses with emotions. For example, a certain aroma may bring back pleasant childhood memories of grandma baking cookies.
RESPONSE
•True
QUESTION
•True or False. An individual with a tumor in his cerebellum may have problems with coordination and keeping his balance
RESPONSE
•True
QUESTION
•True or False. The blood brain barrier (BBB) separates the blood from nervous tissue to protect the brain from harmful chemicals that may be in the blood.
RESPONSE
•True
QUESTION
•The organs of the nervous system include all of the following EXCEPT:
a)Nervesb)Brainc)Spinal cordd)Sensory organse)Glands
RESPONSE
•e. Glands
QUESTION
•The brain and spinal cord are part of the:a)Central nervous systemb)Lateral nervous systemc)Peripheral nervous systemd)Collateral nervous system
RESPONSE
•a. Central nervous system
QUESTION
•Which one of the following is NOT a part of a neuron?
a)Cell bodyb)Axonc)Dendrited)Axite
RESPONSE
•d. Axite
QUESTION
•Which one of the following is NOT a glial cell?
a)Astrocyteb)Neuronc)Oligodendrocytesd)Microglia
RESPONSE
b. Neuron
QUESTION•An electrical impulse or action potential
travels down a myelinated axon by "jumping" from node of Ranvier to node of Ranvier. This is called:
a)absolute conductionb)majority conductancec)necessary conductanced)saltatory conductance
RESPONSE
•d. saltatory conductance
QUESTION
•Chemicals that are stored in the presynaptic neuron and cross the synaptic cleft to the postsynaptic neuron are called
a)Neurotransmittersb)Hormonesc)Enzymesd)Catalystse)None of the above
RESPONSE
•a. Neurotransmitters
QUESTION
•Dendritesa)carry messages away from the nerve cell
bodyb)carry messages toward the nerve cell
bodyc)both a and bd)Neither a nor b
RESPONSE
b. carry messages toward the nerve cell body
QUESTION
•Spaces in the brain that contain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
a)Chambersb)Ventriclesc)Atriad)Vacuoles
RESPONSE
b. Ventricles
QUESTION
•The function of oligodendrocytes is:a)to produce myelin in the CNS
(central nervous systemb)to produce cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)c)to replace dead neuronsd)to absorb cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
RESPONSE
a. to produce myelin in the CNS (central nervous system
UNIT 8 REVIEW
QUESTION
•Rods and cones are receptors found in the:
a)Noseb)Tonguec)Eyed)Ear
RESPONSE
c. Eye
QUESTION
•TRUE OR FALSE. Corneal transplants have a high rate of success because of a lack of blood vessels to the eye
RESPONSE
•True
QUESTION
•TRUE OR FALSE. Corneal transplants have a high rate of success because of a lack of blood vessels to the eye
RESPONSE
•True
QUESTION
•TRUE OR FALSE. A person with 20-100 vision can see objects at 20 feet that someone with normal vision can see at 100 feet
RESPONSE
•True
QUESTION
•TRUE OR FALSE. An individual whose visual acuity is worse than 20-200 after correction is considered legally blind
RESPONSE
•True
QUESTION
•TRUE OR FALSE. Infection can spread from the throat to the ears or the ears to the throat because the eustachian or auditory tube connects the throat to the middle ear
RESPONSE
•True
QUESTION
•Photoreceptors are found on the:a)Choroid layerb)Irisc)Uvead)Retinae)Sclera
RESPONSE
d. Retina
QUESTION
•Which photoreceptors are best suited for seeing colors?
a)Rodsb)Cones
RESPONSE
b. Cones
QUESTION
•The "blind spot", where the optic nerve exits the eyeball:
a)Fovia centralisb)Optic discc)Fossa centralisd)Foramen ovalee)None of the above
RESPONSE
b. Optic disc
QUESTION
•The fluid found in front of the lens:a)Aqueous humorb)synovial fluidc)amniotic fluidd)Vitreous humor
RESPONSE
a. Aqueous humor
QUESTION
•The fluid found in back of the lens:a)Aqueous humorb)synovial fluidc)amniotic fluidd)Vitreous humor
RESPONSE
d. Vitreous humor
QUESTION
•If drainage of the aqueous humor is blocked, intraocular pressure may increase resulting in:
a)a cataractb)wet macular degenerationc)hyperopiad)astigmatisme)glaucoma
RESPONSE
e. glaucoma
QUESTION
•Farsightedness:a)Myopiab)Astigmatismc)Hyperopiad)presbyopia
RESPONSE
c. Hyperopia
QUESTION
•An abnormal eye condition caused by an irregular curvature of the lens
a)Myopiab)Astigmatismc)Hyperopiad)presbyopia
RESPONSE
b. Astigmatism
UNIT 9 REVIEW
QUESTION
•True or False. Endocrine glands secrete their products into ducts that empty onto a surface or a cavity
RESPONSE
•False
QUESTION
•True or False. The thymus is both an endocrine gland and part of the immune system
RESPONSE
•True
QUESTION
•A chemical substance that is secreted by an endocrine gland and that binds to specific cell receptors to causing a specific reaction in the cell:
a)enzyme b)catalyst c)lysozyme d)Hormonee)None of the above
RESPONSE
d. Hormone
QUESTION
• A target cell?a)Is an immature pancreatic cellb)Is a cell that responds to a specific
hormonec)Is destroyed by insulind)Is another name for the ovum since it is
the "target" of a sperm celle)None of the above
RESPONSE
b. a cell that responds to a specific hormone
QUESTION
•_____Stimulates development of ovarian follicles and secretion of estrogen
a)Oxytocinb)Follicle stimulating hormonec)Parathyroid hormoned)Growth hormonee)Antidiuretic hormone
RESPONSE
b. Follicle stimulating hormone
QUESTION
•This gland helps to regulate the secretion of hormones from the anterior pituitary
a)Posterior pituitaryb)Adrenal cortexc)Hypothalamusd)Pineal glande)Thyroid gland
RESPONSE
c. Hypothalamus
QUESTION
•Calcitonin is secreted by the:a)Pituitary glandb)Thyroid glandc)Pineal glandd)Ovariese)Testes
RESPONSE
b. Thyroid gland
QUESTION
•Aldosterone is secreted by the:a)pituitary glandb)Thyroid glandc)Adrenal cortexd)Adrenal medullae)Pineal gland
RESPONSE
c. Adrenal cortex
QUESTION
•Which one of the following is NOT an endocrine gland?
a)adrenal glandb)salivary glandsc)Pituitary glandd)Pineal glande)hypothalmus
RESPONSE
b. salivary glands
QUESTION
•Glucagon has the opposite effect of which one of the following hormones
a)Melatoninb)Growth hormonec)Oxytocind)Insuline)Parathyroid hormone
RESPONSE
d. Insulin
END OF REVIEW