anatomy and physiology for emergency care chapter twelve blood
TRANSCRIPT
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Anatomy and Anatomy and Physiology for Physiology for
Emergency CareEmergency CareChapter TwelveChapter Twelve
BloodBlood
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ObjectivesObjectives
Describe the important components and Describe the important components and major functions of bloodmajor functions of blood
Discuss the composition and functions of Discuss the composition and functions of plasmaplasma
Describe the origin and production of the Describe the origin and production of the formed elements in bloodformed elements in blood
Discuss the characteristics and functions Discuss the characteristics and functions of red blood cellsof red blood cells
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ObjectivesObjectives
Explain the factors that determine a Explain the factors that determine a person’s blood type and why blood types person’s blood type and why blood types are importantare important
Categorize the various white blood cells Categorize the various white blood cells on the basis of their structures and on the basis of their structures and functionsfunctions
Describe the mechanisms that reduce Describe the mechanisms that reduce blood loss after an injuryblood loss after an injury
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The Functions of BloodThe Functions of Blood
Transportation of dissolved gasses, Transportation of dissolved gasses, nutrients, hormones, and metabolic wastenutrients, hormones, and metabolic waste
The regulation of pH and electrolyte The regulation of pH and electrolyte composition of interstitial fluids throughout composition of interstitial fluids throughout the bodythe body
The restriction of fluid losses through The restriction of fluid losses through damaged vessels or at other injury sitesdamaged vessels or at other injury sites
Defense against toxins and pathogensDefense against toxins and pathogens The stabilization of body temperatureThe stabilization of body temperature
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The Composition of BloodThe Composition of Blood
Blood Collection Blood Collection AnalysisAnalysis
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PlasmaPlasma
Differences between Plasma and Differences between Plasma and Interstitial FluidInterstitial Fluid
Plasma ProteinsPlasma Proteins
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Formed ElementsFormed Elements
Production of Formed Production of Formed ElementsElements
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Sickling of Red Blood CellsSickling of Red Blood Cells
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Formed ElementsFormed Elements
Red Blood CellsRed Blood Cells Structure of RBC’sStructure of RBC’s Hemoglobin Structure and Hemoglobin Structure and
FunctionFunction RBC Life Span and RBC Life Span and
CirculationCirculation Hemoglobin Conservation Hemoglobin Conservation
and Recyclingand Recycling Red Blood Cell FormationRed Blood Cell Formation
Stages of RBC MaturationStages of RBC Maturation The Regulation of The Regulation of
ErythropoiesisErythropoiesis
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Formed ElementsFormed Elements
Red Blood CellsRed Blood Cells Blood TypesBlood Types
Antibodies and Cross-Antibodies and Cross-ReactionsReactions
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Formed ElementsFormed Elements White Blood CellsWhite Blood Cells
WBC Circulation and MovementWBC Circulation and Movement General FunctionsGeneral Functions NeutrophilsNeutrophils EosinophilsEosinophils BasophilsBasophils MonocytesMonocytes LymphocytesLymphocytes
T cellsT cells B cellsB cells Natural killer (NK)Natural killer (NK)
Differential count and Changes in WBC ProfilesDifferential count and Changes in WBC Profiles White Blood Cell FormationWhite Blood Cell Formation
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White Blood CellsWhite Blood Cells
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Origins and Differentiation of Origins and Differentiation of Blood CellsBlood Cells
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Formed ElementsFormed Elements
PlateletsPlatelets
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HemostasisHemostasis
The Clotting PhaseThe Clotting Phase Extrinsic, Intrinsic, and Extrinsic, Intrinsic, and
Common PathwaysCommon Pathways
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HemostasisHemostasis
Clot Retraction and Clot Retraction and RemovalRemoval
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SummarySummary
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Emergency Care Emergency Care ApplicationsApplications
Chapter 12Chapter 12
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Blood Banking and TransfusionBlood Banking and Transfusion
Red Blood CellsRed Blood Cells PlasmaPlasma PlateletsPlatelets White Blood CellsWhite Blood Cells Plasma DerivativesPlasma Derivatives
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Blood Transfusion ReactionsBlood Transfusion Reactions
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Thrombolytic Therapy: The Era Thrombolytic Therapy: The Era of Reperfusionof Reperfusion
Acute Coronary Acute Coronary SyndromeSyndrome
Acute Ischemic Acute Ischemic StrokeStroke
Pulmonary EmbolusPulmonary Embolus Deep Vein Deep Vein
ThrombosisThrombosis Peripheral Arterial Peripheral Arterial
OcclusionOcclusion
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Summary Summary