1. :

2. , . () () . superior proximalis inferior distalis .superior (proximalis) posteriormedialis(dorsalis) lateralis inferior() posterior () anterior () ventralis dorsalis () anterior (ventralis) . 3. (os=) 4. (ossa longa) () ; . . (ossa sesamoidea) (ossa irregularia) ; (ossa plana) 5. SKELETON AXIALE : () , SKELETON APPENDICULARE () 6. (clavicula) (scapula) (humerus) (radius) (ulna) (ossa manus) (skeleton brachii) (skeleton antebrachii) () 7. (clavicula)Extremitas acromialis Extremitas sternalisCorpus claviculae . (sternum), (acromion).AcromionSternum 8. (scapula) Cavitas glenoidalisAcromionSpina scapulae . cavitas glenoidalis (acromion). 9. (caput humeri)Extremitas superior (humerus)Condylus humeri: trochlea humeri Corpus humeri Extremitas inferiorcapitulum humeri , (caput humeri), . . : (capitulum humeri) (trochlea humeri). 10. . clavicula scapulasternum 11. (radius) (ulna). , . . (caput radii) . (incisura trochlearis) , (processus coronoideus) .OlecranonCaput radiiIncisura trochlearis Processus coronoideusRadiusUlnaRadiusUlnaFacies articularis carpalis 12. (ossa carpi), (ossa metacarpi) (phalanges) ( , ), .Ossa manus (ossa manus)Ossa carpi Ossa metacarpiI II III IV VOssa digitorum manusPhalanx proximalisPhalanx mediusPhalanx distalis 13. (os coxae) (femur) (skeleton femoris) (patella) (fibula) (tibia) (skeleton cruris) () 14. Os coxae 15. Os coxae OS ILIUMAcetabulum OS ISCHIIOS PUBIS (os coxae) : (os ilium), (os pubis) (os ischii). , 16. . (acetabulum) . 16. FemurPatella : (femur) (patella). 17. Femur Extremitas superiorCaput femoris (caput femoris) . , facies patellaris , , (condylus medialis condylus lateralis) (tibia).Corpus femorisCondylus lateralisCondylus medialisExtremitas inferior Facies patellaris (patella) (m. quadriceps femoris). .Patella 18. : (fibula), , (tibia) . . Fibula Tibia 19. Fibula Extremitas superiorTibiaCaput fibulaeCondylus medialis Condylus lateralis (condylus medialis condylus lateralis) , (caput fibulae) . ( malleolus lateralis malleolus medialis ). .Corpus Malleolus 20. , . 21. : ossa tarsi (7), ossa metatarsi ossa digitorum pedis . (talus) (calcaneus). : . Ossa pedis 22. Ossa pedisCalcaneusTalusOssa metatarsi Ossa tarsiVIVIII IIIdigitorum Ossa pedisPhalanx proximalisHallux 23. () , . 24. (columna vertebralis) 7 , 12 , 5 5 . Vertebrae (vertebrae cervicales), cervicales (vertebrae thoracales) (vertebrae lumbales) . , Vertebrae thoracales (sacrum) (os coccygis). , Vertebrae . lumbales 4 . (), Sacrum - (). Os coccygis . 25. (vertebrae) , , : (processus spinosus) , (processus transversus) ( ) (processus artericularis) . Processus articularisProcessus spinosus Processus transversusProcessus articularis Foramen vertebrae Corpus vertebraeProcessus articularis 26. Processus spinosusCorpus vertebrae Processus transversus 27. (sacrum) . , . (os coccygis) 28. (costae) , . : 7 (costae verae) ( ), 3 (costae spuriae) , (costae fluitantes) .SternumI-VII Costae verae CostaeVIII-X 29. Costae (corpus costae) . , (caput costae tuberculum costae).Caput costae Tuberculum costaeA PCorpus costae 30. (sternum) clavicula IIIIIIIVV VI VII . 7 . 31. Ossa cranii . : (os frontale), (os parietale), (os occipitale), (os temporale) (os sphenoidale). .Os frontale Os frontale Os s ph en oid aleOsOs parietaleda le no he i spOs temporale Os occipitale 32. , , .Os frontaleOs sphenoidaleOs temporaleOs occipitaleOs ethmoidale 33. Ossa facieios nasaleos zygomaticummaxillamandibula : (maxilla) , (mandibula) , (os zygomaticum) (os nasale). 34. (articulatio= ) 35. , . . 36. Juncturae synoviales s. articulationes ( ) . . . (. , ) . , () ( ) 37. : (flexio/extensio) (abductio/adductio) (rotatio interna/ externa) (circumductio) 38. 39. :Articulatio sternoclavicularis rticulatio sternoclavicularis ( , , ) rticulatio acromioclavicularis ( ); .Articulatio acromioclavicularis 40. (articulatio humeri) Cavitas glenoidalisCaput humeri . (cavitas glenoidalis caput humeri) (labrum glenoidale) . , , . , , , 41. (, ). , . (lig. anulare radii) . Art. humeroulnaris . (articulatio cubiti)Art. radioulnaris proximalis , .Art. humeroradialislig. collaterale radiale Lig. anulare radiilig. collaterale ulnare 42. (articulatio radiocarpea)radius discus ossa carpi . , , articularis (discus articularis). , . , , , . . 43. (articulatines manus)Artt. intercarpales Artt. carpometacarpales Artt. intermetacarpalesArtt. metacarpophalangeales Artt. interphalangeales , , , . 44. Phalanx distalisPhalanx proximalisMCPLig. collaterale ulnare Os metacarpale primum 45. (symphysis pubica) . , (art. sacroiliaca). (. ).Art. sacroiliacaArt. sacroiliacaSymphysis pubicaSymphysis pubica 46. (art. coxae)Caput femoris (labrum acetabulare). , . , . 47. (art. genus) , . ( ). , , ( ) , . , .Lig. patellae 48. Meniscus medialis Meniscus lateralis 49. ( - lig. femur cruciatum anterius m. quadriceps femoris lig. cruciatum posterius) . patella , , , lig. patelleae .lig. cruciatum anterius lig. collaterale tibialemeniscus medialislig. collaterale fibulare meniscus lateralistibia fibula 50. Meniscus lateralisLig. cruciatumMeniscus medialis 51. 30-40% . , , () , . , .lig. collaterale tibialelig. collaterale tibiale 52. (art. talocruralis) , . . . .Art. talocruralis 53. Art. talocruralis ( )TibiaFibula Talus tibia fibulamalleolus lat.malleolus med. talus 54. Lig. deltoideum . 55. Art. subtalarisArt. talocalcaneonavicularis . . ( ) ( ). , ( ) ( ). 56. (artt. pedis) Artt. interphalangealesArtt. metatarsophalangealesArtt. intermetatarsales Artt. tarsometatarsalesArt. tarsi transversa , , , , . 57. : . , . . 58. . . , .Art. atlantooccipitalis ( ) Art. atlantoaxialis mediana 59. . , . 60. , . 61. . (art. temporomandibularis) . . Suturae craniiArt. temporomandibularis 62. 63. : () - - 64. >600 (>40% ) , , (). 65. . , : () () () () () () ( ) 66. . , , , .humerus 67. 68. : 69. , , , , . . , . . 70. (m. pectoralis major) , , . , .m. pectoralis minorm. pectoralis major 71. (m. deltoideus) . 90. , , , .m. deltoideusm. teres major 72. . .m. subscapularis m. supraspinatusm. teres major m. supraspinatus m. teres minor 73. : . 74. . (m. biceps brachii), , , . : (m. brachialis), , (m. coracobrachialis) .M. coracobrachialisCaput longumM. brachialis Caput breveM. biceps brachii 75. (m. triceps brachii) .Caput lateraleCaput longumCaput longumCaput laterale Caput medialeM. triceps brachii 76. : , . 8 4 ( , ), . 4 , . 8 ( , ). 77. M. flexor carpi radialisM. pronator teres M. palmaris longusM. flexor digitorum superficialisM. flexor digitorum profundusM. flexor pollicis longus M. flexor carpi ulnaris M. pronator quadratus1. 2. 3. 4. 78. M. brachioradialis M. extensor carpi radialis longus M. supinator M. extensor carpi radialis brevis 79. m. anconeusm. brachioradialis m. extensor carpi radialis longusm. extensor digitorumm. abductor pollicis longusm. extensor pollicis brevism. extensor digiti minimim. extensor carpi ulnaris1. m. 2. extensor indicism. extensor 80. mm. eminentiae thenarismm. eminentiae hypothenaris : mm. lumbricales , mm. interossei . 81. () 82. () . , . 83. M. iliopsoas m. Iliopsoas . 84. (m. gluteus maximus) . (m. gluteus medius) , , . m. gluteus minimus m. gluteus maximus m. gluteus mediusm. obturatorius internus m. piriformism. quadratus femoris 85. : , . 86. : (m. sartorius), , (m. quadriceps femoris) , .m. sartoriusm. vastus intermedius m. rectus femorism. vastus lateralism. vastus medialis 87. 5 . .m. pectineus m. adductor longusm. gracilis m. adductor magnus 88. . (m. biceps femoris), (m. semitendinosus) (m. semimembranosus). , , . m. semitendinosus caput longumm. semimembranosus m. biceps femoriscaput breve 89. : , . 90. : (m. tibialis anterior) (m. extensor digitorum longus) (m. extensor hallucis longus). , , , .m. tibialis anteriorm. extensor digitorum longus m. extensor hallucis longus 91. , (m. peroneus longus, m. peroneus brevis). .m. peroneus longusm. peroneus brevis 92. 4 2 . (m. triceps surae) (m. gastrocnemius caput laterale caput mediale) , m. soleus. (tendo calacaneus Achillis). , , .m. gastrocnemius caput medialem. soleuscaput lateralem. triceps suraetendo calcaneus Achilis 93. m. popliteusm. flexor digitorum longus 4 : , . , .m. tibialis posteriorm. flexor hallucis longusm. flexor hallucis longusm. flexor digitorum longus 94. m. extensor digitorum brevism. extensor hallucis brevismm. lumbricales mm. interosseim. flexor digitorum brevis - , : , . 95. 96. , , .Mm. masticatoriiMm. faciei 97. . . .mm. suprahyoidei m. sternocleidomastoideus mm. infrahyoidei 98. , . , . DiaphragmaDiaphragma pelvis 99. . , . .DiaphragmaDiaphragma pelvis 100. . (m. rectus abdominis) . : (m. transversus abdominis), (m. obliquus internus abdominis), (m. obliquus externus abdominis). .m. obliquus externus abdominism. obliquus internus abdominism. transversus abdominis m. rectus abdominis 101. m. sublaviusm. pectoralis minormm. intercostales externim. pectoralis majormm. intercostales externi . (), () 102. 103. .mm. prevertebralesm. quadratus lumborumm. iliopsoas 104. . (m. errector spinae) . m. errector spinae m. spinalism. longissimusm. iliocostalis 105. , (m. levator scapulae).m. levator scapulae m. rhomboideus minor m. rhomboideus major 106. : (m. trapezius) (m. latissimus dorsi). , , . ( , ), . , . m. latissimus dorsim. trapezius 107. m. sternocleidomastoideusm. trapeziusm. deltoideus clavicula m. pectoralis majorm. triceps brachiim. biceps brachiim. brachioradialissternumm. rectus abdominis m. obliquus externus abdominis 108. Acromion scapulaeVertebra cervicalis VII M. trapeziusSpina scapulae M. latissimus dorsiM. gluteus maximus 109. m. deltoideus thenarhypothenarm. biceps brachii m. brachioradialism. triceps brachii 110. m. deltoideus m. extensor digitorumm. triceps brachiim. abductor pollicis longus + m. extensor pollicis brevism. extensor pollicis longusm. extensor indicis 111. m. gluteus maximusm. sartoriusm. quadriceps femorismm. adductores m. semitendinosus + m. semimembranosuspatella m. triceps surae m. triceps surae malleolus medialis tendo calcaneus Achillism. biceps femoris 112. m. sternocleidomastoideusm. trapeziusclavicula 113. m. gluteus maximusm. biceps femoris 114. m. tibialis anteriorm. triceps suraem. extensor digitorum longustendo calcaneus malleolus medialismalleolus lateralishallucis m.longus extensor