anatomical terminology. objectives students will be able to apply knowledge of vocabulary and...
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ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY
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OBJECTIVES
• Students will be able to apply knowledge of vocabulary and terminology to describe and locate the following:• Anatomical Position• Anatomical Direction & Locations• Anatomical Planes• Anatomical Movements of limbs, joints, etc
By taking notes on this powerpoint
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ANATOMICAL POSITION
•Anatomical Position is the standard reference point in which all positions, movements, and planes are described.
•The body is standing straight (erect) with palms and feet facing forward.
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ANATOMICAL DIRECTIONS
• These terms of directions are used to describe the location or position of one body part in relation to another.
1. Superior: being closer to the head, or above
2. Inferior: being closer to the feet, or below
3. Medial: towards/closer to the midline
4. Lateral: away/farther from the midline
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ANATOMICAL DIRECTION
5. Anterior: towards the front of the body
6. Posterior: towards the back of the body
7. Proximal: towards/closer to the root of the limb.
8. Distal: away/farther from the root of the limb.
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ANATOMICAL DIRECTION
9. Superficial: closer to the surface
10. Deep: Farther away from the surface
11. Ventral: towards/closer to the front or belly
12. Dorsal: towards/closer to the back
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ANATOMICAL POSITIONS
13. Prone: Lying face down
14. Supine: Lying face up
15. Unilateral: pertaining to one side of the body
16. Bilateral: pertaining to both sides of the body
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BODY PLANES
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ANATOMICAL PLANES• Anatomical planes are fixed lines of
reference which divide the body
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MEDIAN PLANE
• Also called Sagittal Plane
• Divides the body into Left and Right portions
• Midsagittal is the term used for dividing the body into equal left and right halves.
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FRONTAL PLANE• Also called coronal plane
• Divides the body into Front and Back portions
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TRANSVERSE PLANE• Also called Horizontal plane
• Divides the body into upper and lower portions
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BODY CAVITIES
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ANATOMICAL CAVITIES
• A body cavity is a fluid-filled space that houses and protects body organ(s).
• There are two major cavities of the human body• Dorsal• Ventral
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ANATOMICAL CAVITIES• Ventral - contains• Cranial Cavity
• Brain• Spinal Cavity
• Spinal cord/vertebra
• Dorsal – contains• Thoracic
• Heart and Lungs• Abdominal
• Digestive organs• Pelvic
• Large intestine• Bladder• Reproductive organs
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BODY REGIONS• The abdominal region of the body is further divided to provide more
specific location for organs
9 regions
4 Quadrants
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