anatomía104 · interna: (las malas noticias) controversial rotation function of certain muscles in...
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Anatomía 104
Rotación
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Repaso+
preguntas
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Práctica:Rotación vs.
Adu/abducción
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Las buenas noticiasLa rotación interna de la cadera usa músculos que ya hemos visto…
Lo cuál significa una sola cosa:
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Rotación interna:
(Las malas noticias)
Controversial rotation function of certain muscles in the hip joint
A functional model to describe the action of the adductor muscles at the hip in the transverse plane.
Psoas major and its controversial rotational action.
Rotational moment arms of the medial hamstrings and adductors vary with femoral geometry and limb position
Why Internal Rotation of the legs is misunderstood
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Quién hace rotación interna:
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• Iliaco: Rotación interna (siempre)?
• Psoas:
• Flexión y abducción + rotación lateral
• Extensión y aducción + rotación medial.
≠
rotación del iliopsoas: depende
Reimann R1, Sodia F, Klug F. Anatomisches Institut der Universität Graz, Osterreich.
• Psoas:
• Posición anatómica, flexión máxima y aducción: no hay rotación
• Abducción: aducción y rotación lateral
• Extensión: ?
Skyrme AD1, Cahill DJ, Marsh HP, Ellis H.Department of Anatomy, U.M.D.S., London, United Kingdom.
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rotación interna:•Aductor Mayor:
rotador lateral (línea áspera)
rotador medial cuando (tubérculo aductor )
•Pectíneo, aductor largo y corto :
Flexión y abducción + rotación lateral
Extensión y aducción + rotación medial.
(depende)
Reimann R1, Sodia F, Klug F. Anatomisches Institut der Universität Graz, Osterreich.
“Controversial rotation function of certain muscles in
the hip joint”
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rotación interna:
Control excéntrico de rotación interna del femur durante el soporte.
Actividad concentrica de rotación externa durante balanceoterminal y pre-swing .
Acción de aductores durante la
marcha
Leighton RD1.Department of Physical Therapy, University of New England, Portland, ME 04103, USA
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Receso(5 mins)
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rotación interna: fibras anteriores de
glúteo mínimo y medio
Simplificado, desde afuera:
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rotación interna:Simplificado,
Desde adentro:
Músculos aductores más cercanos a la ingle
(excluyendo al pectíneo!)
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PrácticaRotación
interna de cadera
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Rotación externa
de cadera:No tenemos
buenas noticias… !
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Rotadores profundos:Solo debes aprender
El piriformis…
Piriformis
ObturadorInterno
GameloSuperior
GameloInferior
CuadradoFemoral
ObturadorExterno
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Receso(5 mins)
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IMPORTANTE:
El Piriformis hace 3 movimientos distintos
según el ángulo en el que se encuentra el femur
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Los 3 movimientos del Piriformis
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PrácticaRotación
externa de cadera
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Glúteo mayor:Hermano del
Piriformis(en fibras de
la misma dirección)
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Receso(5 mins)
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Repaso+
preguntas
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Rotación del hombro
(respira profundo)
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Manguito rotador:4+1 músculos de
rotacióny estabilización
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Rotación externa:
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supraespinoso
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infraespinoso
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Redondo menor
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Receso(5 mins)
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PrácticaRotación
externa de hombro
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Rotación interiorDesde atrás hacia
adelante(inserción anterior)
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subescapularSe pega desde el
frente!
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Redondo mayorSe pega desde el
frente!
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PrácticaRotación
externa de hombro
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Receso(5 mins)
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Repaso+
preguntas