analysis of pupil performance fgunh...this document of the analysis of pupils’ performance at the...

Analysis of Pupil Performance

Research Development and Consultancy Division

Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations

New Delhi

ICS

E fgUnh

Year 2018 __________________________________________________________________________________

Published by:

Research Development and Consultancy Division (RDCD)

Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations Pragati House, 3rd Floor

47-48, Nehru Place

New Delhi-110019

Tel: (011) 26413820/26411706 E-mail: [email protected]

© Copyright, Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations

All rights reserved. The copyright to this publication and any part thereof solely vests in the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations. This publication and no part thereof may be reproduced, transmitted, distributed or stored in any manner whatsoever, without the prior written approval of the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations.

mailto:[email protected]

i

This document of the Analysis of Pupils’ Performance at the ISC Year 12 and ICSE Year 10

Examination is one of its kind. It has grown and evolved over the years to provide feedback to

schools in terms of the strengths and weaknesses of the candidates in handling the examinations.

We commend the work of Mrs. Shilpi Gupta (Deputy Head) of the Research Development and

Consultancy Division (RDCD) of the Council and her team, who have painstakingly prepared this

analysis. We are grateful to the examiners who have contributed through their comments on the

performance of the candidates under examination as well as for their suggestions to teachers and

students for the effective transaction of the syllabus.

We hope the schools will find this document useful. We invite comments from schools on its

utility and quality.

Gerry Arathoon October 2018 Chief Executive & Secretary

FOREWORD

ii

The Council has been involved in the preparation of the ICSE and ISC Analysis of Pupil Performance documents since the year 1994. Over these years, these documents have facilitated the teaching-learning process by providing subject/ paper wise feedback to teachers regarding performance of students at the ICSE and ISC Examinations. With the aim of ensuring wider accessibility to all stakeholders, from the year 2014, the ICSE and the ISC documents have been made available on the Council’s website www.cisce.org.

The documents include a detailed qualitative analysis of the performance of students in different subjects which comprises of examiners’ comments on common errors made by candidates, topics found difficult or confusing, marking scheme for each answer and suggestions for teachers/ candidates.

In addition to a detailed qualitative analysis, the Analysis of Pupil Performance documents for the Examination Year 2018 have a component of a detailed quantitative analysis. For each subject dealt with in the document, both at the ICSE and the ISC levels, a detailed statistical analysis has been done, which has been presented in a simple user-friendly manner.

It is hoped that this document will not only enable teachers to understand how their students have performed with respect to other students who appeared for the ICSE/ISC Year 2018 Examinations, but also provide information on how they have performed within the Region or State, their performance as compared to other Regions or States, etc. It will also help develop a better understanding of the assessment/ evaluation process. This will help teachers in guiding their students more effectively and comprehensively so that students prepare for the ICSE/ ISC Examinations, with a better understanding of what is required from them.

The Analysis of Pupil Performance document for ICSE for the Examination Year 2018 covers the following subjects: English (English Language, Literature in English), Hindi, History, Civics and Geography (History and Civics, Geography), Mathematics, Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), Commercial Studies, Economics, Computer Applications, Economic Applications, Commercial Applications.

Subjects covered in the ISC Analysis of Pupil Performance document for the Year 2018 include English (English Language and Literature in English), Hindi, Elective English, Physics (Theory), Chemistry (Theory), Biology (Theory), Mathematics, Computer Science, History, Political Science, Geography, Sociology, Psychology, Economics, Commerce, Accounts and Business Studies.

I would like to acknowledge the contribution of all the ICSE and the ISC examiners who have been an integral part of this exercise, whose valuable inputs have helped put this document together.

I would also like to thank the RDCD team of, Dr. M.K. Gandhi, Dr. Manika Sharma, Mrs. Roshni George and Mrs. Mansi Guleria who have done a commendable job in preparing this document.

Shilpi Gupta October 2018 Deputy Head - RDCD

PREFACE

http://www.cisce.org/

Page No.

FOREWORD i

PREFACE ii

INTRODUCTION 1

QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS 3

QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS 10

CONTENTS

1

This document aims to provide a comprehensive picture of the performance of candidates in the subject. It comprises of two sections, which provide Quantitative and Qualitative analysis results in terms of performance of candidates in the subject for the ICSE Year 2018 Examination. The details of the Quantitative and the Qualitative analysis are given below.

Quantitative Analysis This section provides a detailed statistical analysis of the following:

Overall Performance of candidates in the subject (Statistics at a Glance) State wise Performance of Candidates Gender wise comparison of Overall Performance Region wise comparison of Performance Comparison of Region wise performance on the basis of Gender Comparison of performance in different Mark Ranges and comparison on the basis of Gender for

the top and bottom ranges Comparison of performance in different Grade categories and comparison on the basis of Gender

for the top and bottom grades

The data has been presented in the form of means, frequencies and bar graphs.

Understanding the tables

Each of the comparison tables shows N (Number of candidates), Mean Marks obtained, Standard Errors and t-values with the level of significance. For t-test, mean values compared with their standard errors indicate whether an observed difference is likely to be a true difference or whether it has occurred by chance. The t-test has been applied using a confidence level of 95%, which means that if a difference is marked as ‘statistically significant’ (with * mark, refer to t-value column of the table), the probability of the difference occurring by chance is less than 5%. In other words, we are 95% confident that the difference between the two values is true.

t-test has been used to observe significant differences in the performance of boys and girls, gender wise differences within regions (North, East, South and West), gender wise differences within marks ranges (Top and bottom ranges) and gender wise differences within grades awarded (Grade 1 and Grade 9) at the ICSE Year 2018 Examination.

The analysed data has been depicted in a simple and user-friendly manner.

INTRODUCTION

2

Given below is an example showing the comparison tables used in this section and the manner in which they should be interpreted.

Qualitative Analysis The purpose of the qualitative analysis is to provide insights into how candidates have performed in individual questions set in the question paper. This section is based on inputs provided by examiners from examination centres across the country. It comprises of question wise feedback on the performance of candidates in the form of Comments of Examiners on the common errors made by candidates along with Suggestions for Teachers to rectify/ reduce these errors. The Marking Scheme for each question has also been provided to help teachers understand the criteria used for marking. Topics in the question paper that were generally found to be difficult or confusing by candidates, have also been listed down, along with general suggestions for candidates on how to prepare for the examination/ perform better in the examination.

Comparison on the basis of Gender

Gender N Mean SE t-value Girls 2,538 66.1 0.29 11.91* Boys 1,051 60.1 0.42

*Significant at 0.05 level

The table shows comparison between the performances of boys and girls in a particular subject. The t-value of 11.91 is significant at 0.05 level (mentioned below the table) with a mean of girls as 66.1 and that of boys as 60.1. It means that there is significant difference between the performance of boys and girls in the subject. The probability of this difference occurring by chance is less than 5%. The mean value of girls is higher than that of boys. It can be interpreted that girls are performing significantly better than boys.

The results have also been depicted pictographically. In this case, the girls performed significantly better than the boys. This is depicted by the girl with a medal.

3

QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS

Total Number of Candidates: 1,23,610

Mean Marks:

86.3

Highest Marks: 99

Lowest Marks: 16

STATISTICS AT A GLANCE

4

89.0

79.970.7

84.387.1

89.483.0

87.283.9

88.288.1

86.784.7

83.185.8

89.488.0

82.985.9

81.986.1

84.487.2

79.279.5

82.871.9

87.287.3

83.8

ForeignAndhra Pradesh

Arunachal PradeshAssam

BiharChandigarh

ChhattisgarhGoa

GujaratHaryana

Himachal PradeshJharkhandKarnataka

KeralaMadhya Pradesh

MaharashtraManipur

MeghalayaNew Delhi

OdishaPuducherry

PunjabRajasthan

SikkimTamil NaduTelangana

TripuraUttar Pradesh

UttarakhandWest Bengal

PERFORMANCE (STATE-WISE & FOREIGN)

The States/UTs of Chandigarh, Maharashtra and Haryana secured highest mean marks. Mean marks secured by candidates studying in

schools abroad were 89.

5

Comparison on the basis of Gender Gender N Mean SE t-value Girls 54,859 88.5 0.04 69.22* Boys 68,751 84.7 0.04

*Significant at 0.05 level

GIRLS

Mean Marks: 88.5

Number of Candidates: 54,859

BOYS

Mean Marks: 84.7


GENDER-WISE COMPARISON

Girls performed significantly better than

boys.

6

REGION-WISE COMPARISON

Mean Marks: 84.8


Highest Marks: 99Lowest Marks: 16

Mean Marks: 87.1



Mean Marks: 83.6



Mean Marks: 88.6



East North

West South

Mean Marks: 89.0 Number of Candidates: 229 Highest Marks: 99 Lowest Marks: 59

Foreign

REGION

7

Mean Marks obtained by Boys and Girls-Region wise

89.3

87.085.7

90.4 89.9

85.4

83.081.6

87.2 87.9

North East South West Foreign

Comparison on the basis of Gender within Region Region Gender N Mean SE t-value

North (N) Girls 23,890 89.3 0.05 50.40* Boys 31,806 85.4 0.06

East (E) Girls 16,357 87.0 0.07 37.49* Boys 20,295 83.0 0.08

South (S) Girls 5,317 85.7 0.14 19.14* Boys 5,559 81.6 0.16

West (W) Girls 9,167 90.4 0.07 29.31* Boys 10,990 87.2 0.08

Foreign (F) Girls 128 89.9 0.59 2.00* Boys 101 87.9 0.81 *Significant at 0.05 level

REGION (N, E, S, W, F)

8

18.6

34.9

52.8

74.1

90.4

19.0

35.0

52.7

74.7

91.1

18.5

34.9

52.8

73.8

89.8

0-20

21-40

41-60

61-80

81-100

Boys Girls All Candidates

Comparison on the basis of gender in top and bottom mark ranges Marks Range Gender N Mean SE t-value Top Range (81-100) Girls 47,066 91.1 0.02 44.94* Boys 50,588 89.8 0.02

Bottom Range (0-20) Girls 1 19.0 0 0.94 Boys 8 18.5 0.53 *Significant at 0.05 level

MARK RANGES : COMPARISON GENDER-WISE

Marks Range (81-100)

Marks Range (81-100)

9

18.6

27.5

39.4

47.9

57.1

67.4

76.1

85.2

93.8

19.0

27.0

39.4

47.8

57.2

67.6

76.2

85.3

94.1

18.5

27.6

39.4

48.0

57.0

67.3

76.1

85.1

93.5

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

Boys Girls All Candidates

Comparison on the basis of gender in Grade 1 and Grade 9 Grades Gender N Mean SE t-value Grade 1 Girls 30,699 94.1 0.01 25.87* Boys 27,134 93.5 0.02

Grade 9 Girls 1 19.0 0 0.94 Boys 8 18.5 0.53 *Significant at 0.05 level

GRADES AWARDED : COMPARISON GENDER-WISE

Grade 1

Grade 1

10

SECTION A (40 Marks)

Attempt all questions

Question 1 Write a short composition in Hindi of approximately 250 words on any one of the following topics : — fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij fgUnh es yxHkx 250 'kCnksa esa laf{kIr ys[k fyf[k, :—

[15]

(i)

*ijksidkj dh Hkkouk yksd&dY;k.k ls iw.kZ gksrh gSA^ gesa Hkh ijksidkj ls Hkjk thou gh thuk pkfg,A fo"k; dks Li"V djrs gq, vius fopkj fyf[k;sA

(ii) **vktdy ns'k esa vkoklh; fo|ky;ksa ¼Boarding Schools½ dh ck<+ lh vk xbZ gSA vkoklh; fo|ky;ksa dh Nk=ksa ds thou esa D;k mi;ksfxrk gks ldrh gS\^^− bl çdkj ds fo|ky;ksa dh vPNkb;ksa ,oa cqjkb;ksa ds ckjs esa crkrs gq, orZeku esa budh vko';drk ij vius fopkj fyf[k;sA

(iii) la;qDr ifjokj ds fdlh ,sls mRlo ds vkuUn dk foLrkj ls o.kZu dhft,] tgk¡ vkids ifjokj ds cPps&cqtqxZ lHkh mifLFkr FksA

(iv) ,d ,slh ekSfyd dgkuh fyf[k, ftlds vUr esa ;g okD; fy[kk x;k gks− *vUrr% eS viuh ;kstuk esa lQy gks ldk@ gks ldhA^

(v) uhps fn, x, fp= dks /;ku ls nsf[k, vkSj fp= dks vk/kkj cukdj mldk ifjp; nsrs gq, dksbZ ys[k] ?kVuk vFkok dgkuh fyf[k;s] ftldk lh/kk o Li"V lEcU/k fp= ls gksuk pkfg,A

QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS

11

ijh{kdksa dh fVIif.k;k¡

(i) ijksidkj dh Hkkouk----*& bl fo"k; ij vf/kdka'k fo|kFkhZ vius fopkj Li"V djus esa l{ke jgsA ijUrq dqN Nk= fo"k; ls HkVd x,A dqN Nk=ksa us vifBr x|ka'k mrkj fn;k rFkk dqN Nk=ksa us ^egk;K dk iqjLdkj* dgkuh dk :ikUrj.k dj fn;kA Hkwfedk rFkk milagkj ij fo'ks"k /;ku ugha fn;k x;kA Hkk"kk laca/kh =qfV;k¡ ik;h x;hA eqgkojksa dk iz;ksx i;kZIr ek=k esa ugha ik;k x;kA vf/kdka'k Nk=ksa us lk/kkj.k Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx fd;kA

(ii) ^vkoklh; fo|ky;ksa* ds fo"k; esa cgqr ls Nk=ksa us fy[kkA ijarq dqN Nk= bldk vFkZ le>us esa foQy jgsA mUgksaus ljdkjh fo|ky; dk o.kZu dj fn;kA dqN Nk= vPNkb;ksa&cqjkb;ksa dks Li"V ugha dj ik;sA Hkwfedk] milagkj rFkk 'kh"kZd dk vHkko ns[kk x;kA eq[; fcanqvksa dh Hkh deh [kVdhA Hkk"kk dh v'kqf);k¡ nf"Vxkspj gqbZA

(iii) bl fodYi dk pquko vf/kdka'k fo|kfFkZ;ksa us fd;kA dqN fo|kFkhZ izHkko'kkyh <ax ls vius fopkj O;Dr djus esa l{ke jgsA ijarq dqN Nk= dYiuk rFkk ekSfydrk ds vHkko esa vius fopkj #fpdj <ax ls vfHkO;Dr ugha dj ik;sA Nk=ksa us mRlo dk o.kZu fd;k ijarq la;qDr ifjokj ij /;ku dsafnzr ugha dj ik;sA dqN Nk=ksa us ;k=k] fidfud]esyk]fiDpj]ekWy vkfn dks mRlo eku fy;kA

(iv) bl fodYi dk Hkh p;u fd;k x;kA dgkuh ds fy, vko’;d fcanqvksa dh vogsyuk dh x;hA ekSfydrk dk vHkko ik;k x;kA Hkk"kk cM+h ljy o lk/kkj.k iz;ksx dh x;hA dgkuh esa jkspdrk dh deh ik;h x;hA Hkk"kk laca/kh v'kqf);k¡ ik;h x;haA eqgkojksa ds iz;ksx ij cy ugha fn;k x;kA vf/kdka'k Nk=ksa us izLrkouk rFkk milagkj ij ;Fkksfpr /;ku ugha fn;kA

(v) fp= ys[ku vis{kkd`r de Nk=ksa us fd;kA fp= dk o.kZu djus esa eq[; fcanqvksa dk vHkko ik;k x;kA dqN Nk=ksa us Vsc dks iqLrd gh le> fy;kA dqN Nk=ksa us daI;wVj f'k{kk ij fy[kk rks dqN us loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku ij fy[kkA nksuksa fopkjksa dk feJ.k djus esa Nk= v{ke jgsA ys[ku esa oÙkZuh rFkk okD;&lajpuk laca/kh v'kqf);k¡ ik;h x;haA

v/;kidks a ds fy, lq>ko

− fo"k; dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj viuh {kerk ds vuqlkj fo|kFkhZ fo"k; dk p;u djsaA f'k{kd bl ckr ij cy ns fd os fn, x, fo"k; ds gj fcanq dk fodkl djsaA Hkk"kk rFkk fopkjksa ds izokg ds fy, d{kk esa fu;fer vH;kl djok;k tk,A fuca/k dk 'kh"kZd fy[kus ij cy fn;k tk,A izLrko&ys[ku esa p;fur fo"k; dks izLrkouk] o.kZu rFkk milagkj esa ck¡/kdj fy[kus dk vH;kl djok,aA 'kq) orZuh rFkk okD; lajpuk dk vf/kdkf/kd vH;kl djok,¡A

− d{kk esa fHkUu&fHkUu fo"k;ksa ij Nk=ksa ds lkFk ppkZ djuh pkfg,A muds lkekU; Kku rFkk 'kCn HkaMkj esa of) djuh pkfg,A Nk=ksa dks crk,¡ fd fuca/k esa Hkwfedk] fu"d"kZ rFkk 'kh"kZd fy[kus dk egRo gksrk gSA orZuh laca/kh v'kqf);k¡ nwj djus ds fy, Jqrys[k dk vH;kl ckjackj djok;k tk,A okD; lajpuk dk vH;kl djok;k tk,A

− Nk=ksa dks le>k;k tk, fd fn, x, fo"k; dks /;kuiwoZd i<+saA fo"k; dk izR;sd fcanq egÙoiw.kZ gksrk gS vr% gj ,d fcUnq ij fopkj Li"V djus pkfg,A fopkjkRed] o.kZukRed] fooj.kkRed rFkk HkkoukRed lHkh izdkj ds fuca/kksa dk d{kk esa vH;kl djok,¡A fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fopkjksa ds izLrqrhdj.k] Hkk"kk&’kSyh rFkk fo"k;&oLrq ij /;ku nsus dks dgsaA

− d{kk esa dgkuh&ys[ku dk vH;kl djok,¡A Nk=ksa dks dgkuh&ys[ku ds fu;eksa ls voxr djk,¡A vkRedFkkRed 'kSyh esa Hkh fy[kuk fl[kk,¡A dgkuh dh :ijs[kk rS;kj djus dks dgsaA Hkwfedk rFkk fu"d"kZ fy[kus ij cy nsaA dgkuh esa ekSfydrk rFkk jkspdrk ykus ij cy nsaA Hkk"kk laca/kh =qfV;k¡ nwj djus ds fy, lq/kkj ij cy nsaA muesa dYiuk&'kfDr dk fodkl djsaA eqgkojksa rFkk vPNh Hkk"kk ds iz;ksx ij cy nsaA

− d{kk esa fp= ys[ku dk vf/kdkf/kd vH;kl djok;k tk, rkfd fo|kFkhZ fp= ls lacaf/kr lHkh fcanqvksa ij xkSj dj ldsa rFkk vius fopkj Lora=rkiwoZd fy[k ldsaA fp= dk vk'k; Hkyh&Hkk¡fr le>dj] mlls lacaf/kr dgkuh] ?kVuk rFkk ys[k dk fof/kor vH;kl vko';d gSA orZuh rFkk okD;&lajpuk laca/kh v'kqf);ksa dk fuokj.k djus gsrq fu;fer vH;kl ij cy nsaA

12

MARKING SCHEME Question 1 laf{kIr ys[k&

(i) laf{kIr ys[k ijksidkj dh Hkkouk dk yksd dY;k.k ds dk;ksZa dk o.kZuA ¼Hkwfedk½

thou esa ijksidkj dk egÙo

milagkj

(ii) vkoklh; fo|ky;ksa dh Nk=ksa ds thou esa mi;ksfxrkvksa dk o.kZuA ¼Hkwfedk½

bl izdkj ds fo|ky;ksa dh vPNkb;ksa ,oa cqjkb;ksa dk o.kZuA

orZeku esa budh vko';drkvksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh fn;k tkukA

milagkj

(iii) ifjokj fdls dgrs gS ifjokj ds fo"k; esa o.kZu ¼Hkwfedk½

la;qDr ifjokj ds mRlo dk o.kZuA

milagkj

(iv) ekSfyd dgkuh ¼Hkwfedk½

dgkuh ftlesa ;kstuk dk o.kZu foLrkj ls fd;k x;k gksA

lh[k ¼milagkj½

(v) fp= dkss vk/kkj cukdj mldk ifjp; nsrs gq, dksbZ dgkuh] ?kVuk vFkok ys[k fy[kukA

Question 2 Write a letter in Hindi in approximately 120 words on any one of the topics given below :— [7] fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij fgUnh esa yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa i= fyf[k;s :— (i) vki vius fo|ky; ds ^lQkbZ vfHk;ku ny* ds usrk gSaA ,d ;kstuk ds vUrxZr vki Nk=ksa ds ,d ny dks

fdlh bykds esa lQkbZ ds izfr tkx:d djus gsrq ys tkuk pkgrs gSaA vius fo|ky; ds iz/kkukpk;Z@iz/kkukpk;kZ th dks blds fy, Lohdfr gsrq i= fyf[k;sA

(ii) fiNys eghus dqN iz;klksa }kjk vkids fo|ky; ds Nk=ksa us dqN /kujkf'k ,df=r djds ewd&cf/kj ¼deaf and dumb½ fo|ky; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh lgk;rk dh FkhA bldk o.kZu djrs gq, vius fe= dks ,d i= fyf[k;s vkSj crkb;s fd gesa lekt ds fodyk¡x yksxksa ds izfr dSlk O;ogkj j[kuk pkfg, o mudh lgk;rk ds fy, fdl izdkj ds iz;kl djus pkfg,A

13


(i) vf/kdka'k fo|kfFkZ;ksa us bl fo"k; dks pqukA i= dk izk:i lgh

fn'kk vFkkZr~ ck;ha rjQ ugha fy[kk FkkA izk:i esa orZuh laca/kh

v'kqf);k¡ Hkh ik;h x;haA dqN Nk=ksa us irk o fnukad fy[krs

le; vaxzst+h Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx fd;kA dqN Nk=ksa us i= ds var esa

^vkKkdkjh f'k";* ds LFkku ij ^Hkonh;* 'kCn dk iz;ksx fd;kA

dqN Nk= ;kstuk o bykds dks vius ys[ku esa Li"V djus esa

vleFkZ jgsA ny dk usrk cudj vuqefr fdl izdkj izkIr djuh

pkfg,] blesa Hkh dbZ Nk= foQy jgsA dqN Nk=ksa us vuqefr

izkIr djus dh vis{kk lQkbZ dk;ZØe esa Hkkx ysus dk iwjk o.kZu

dj fn;kA orZuh rFkk Hkk"kkxr v'kqf);k¡ ys[ku esa n`f"Vxkspj

gqbZA i= esa vkSipkfjd 'kCnksa tSls lfou; fuosnu] /kU;okn dk

yksi ik;k x;kA

(ii) vf/kdka'k fo|kfFkZ;ksa us bl fodYi dk p;u fd;kA dqN Nk=ksa

us i= ds izk:i esa =qfV;ka dhaA dqN Nk=ksa us i= esa vfHkoknu

ugha fy[kkA orZuh laca/kh v'kqf);k¡ Hkh ik;h x;haA vf/kdka'k Nk=

ewd&cf/kj fo|ky; dk Bhd ls o.kZu ugha dj ik;sA muds izfr

O;ogkj dh ckr fy[kus esa Hkh iw.kZr;k lQy ugha gq,A ^lgk;rk

ds fy, fdl izdkj iz;kl djus pkfg,\*& bl fcanq dks Li"V

djus esa Hkh v{ke jgsA okD; lajpuk] 'kCn&fopkj rFkk orZuh

laca/kh =qfV;k¡ Hkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ys[ku esa ns[kus dks feyhaA bl

izdkj i= esa eq[; fcanqvksa ds vHkko ds lkFk&lkFk Hkk"kk laca/kh

v'kqf);k¡ Hkh n`f"Vxkspj gqbZaA

MARKING SCHEME Question 2 i= ys[ku& (i) fo|kFkhZ dk ifjp; ¼d{kk] in bR;kfn½ Li"V gksukA

• ;kstuk dk Li"V gksukA

• bykds dk Li"V gksukA

• izkFkZuk djuk Hkh Li"V gksukA

(ii) fe= dks i= esa vius fo|ky; ds Nk=ksa ds n~okjk ewd&cf/kj fo|ky; ds Nk=ksa dh lgk;rk dk o.kZuA lekt ds fodyk¡x

yksxksa ds izfr fd, tkus okys O;ogkj rFkk lgk;rk dk o.kZuA

v/;kidks a ds fy, lq>ko − cPpksa dks i= dk izk:i Bhd ls le>k;k tk,A

mldk ;Fkksfpr vH;kl djok;k tk,A i= ds izk:i esa ckbZa vksj fy[kus ij cy nsaA Nk=ksa dks Li"V :i ls crk, fd i= esa vakXy Hkk"kk ds 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx oftZr gSA i= ds izR;sd fcanq ij /;ku nsus ij cy nsaA vkSipkfjd 'kCn tSls& lfou; fuosnu rFkk /kU;okn vkfn dk vH;kl djok,¡aA 'kCn &Kku c<+kus ds fy, fofHkUu vk;keksa dk iz;ksx djsaA 'kCn &foU;kl rFkk okD; foU;kl dh 'kqf) ij Nk=ksa dk /;ku dsafnzr djsaA orZuh rFkk Hkk"kk laca/kh 'kq)rk ij cy nsaA d{kk esa vkSipkfjd i=ksa dk vf/kdkf/kd vH;kl djok,¡ A

− d{kk esa Nk=ksa dks vukSipkfjd&i=ksa dks fy[kus dk fu;fer vH;kl djokuk pkfg,A i= ds izk:i esa ckbZa vksj fy[kus ij cy nsaA i= ds izkjaHk esa lacks/ku fy[kus ds i'pkr~ vfHkoknu fy[kus ds fy, Nk=ksa dks izsfjr djsaA fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lkekU;&Kku ls lacaf/kr fo"k;ksa ij vH;kl djok;k tk,A lekpkj&i= ikBu ij cy nsaA i= ds fo"k; dks /;kuiwoZd i<+us ij cy nsaA fn, x, lHkh fcanqvksa dh O;k[;k djus dks dgsaA vukSipkfjd i=&ys[ku esa Nk=ksa dk izkjaHk rFkk lekiu lacaf/kr eq[; fcanqvksa ij /;ku dsafnzr djsaA Hkk"kk&laca/kh =qfV;k¡ nwj djus ds fy, Jqrys[k dk izpqj ek=k esa vH;kl djok;k tk,A f'k{kd Nk=ksa dks le>k,¡ fd fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls viuh ;ksX;rkuqlkj lgh fo"k; dk p;u djsaA

14

Question 3

Read the passage given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow, using your own words as far as possible: — fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;ku ls if<+, rFkk uhps fy[ks x, ç'uksa ds mÙkj fgUnh esa fyf[k,A mÙkj ;FkklaHko vkids vius 'kCnksa esa

gksus pkfg,%&

lw;Z vLr gks jgk FkkA i{kh pgpgkrs gq, vius uhM+ dh vksj tk jgs FksA xk¡o dh dqN fL=;k¡ vius ?kM+s ysdj dq,¡ ij

tk igq¡phA ikuh Hkjdj dqN fL=;k¡ rks vius ?kjksa dks ykSV xbZ] ijarq pkj fL=;k¡ dq,¡ dh iDdh txr ij gh cSBdj vkil esa

ckrphr djus yxhaA rjg&rjg dh ckrphr djrs&djrs ckr csVksa ij tk igq¡phA muesa ls ,d dh mez lcls cM+h yx jgh FkhA

og dgus yxh& ^^Hkxoku lcdks esjs tSlk gh csVk nsA og yk[kksa esa ,d gSA mldk daB cgqr e/kqj gSA mlds xhr dks lqudj

dks;y vkSj eSuk Hkh pqi gks tkrh gSA lp esa esjk csVk rks vueksy ghjk gSA**

mldh ckr lqudj nwljh vius csVs dh ç'kalk djrs gq, cksyh& ^^cgu eSa rks le>rh gw¡ fd esjs csVs dh cjkcjh dksbZ ugha

dj ldrkA og cgqr gh 'kfä'kkyh vkSj cgknqj gSA og cM+s&cM+s igyokuksa dks Hkh iNkM+ nsrk gSA og vk/kqfud ;qx dk Hkhe gSA

eSa rks Hkxoku ls dgrh gw¡ fd og esjs tSlk csVk lcdks nsA**

nksuksa fL=;ksa dh ckr lqudj rhljh Hkyk D;ksa pqi jgrh\ og Hkh vius dks jksd u ldhA og cksy mBh& ^êsjk csVk

lk{kkr~ cgLifr dk vorkj gSA og tks dqN i<+rk gS] ,dne ;kn dj ysrk gSA ,slk yxrk gS cgu] ekuksa mlds daB esa ljLorh

dk okl gksA**

rhuksa dh ckr lqudj pkSFkh L=h pqipki cSBh jghA mldk Hkh ,d csVk FkkA ijarq mlus vius csVs ds ckjs esa dqN ugha

dgkA

tc igyh L=h us mls Vksdrs gq, iwNk fd mlds csVs esa D;k xq.k gS] rc pkSFkh L=h us lgt Hkko ls dgk& ^êsjk csVk uk

xa/koZ&lk xk;d gS] u Hkhe&lk cyoku vkSj u gh cgLifr&lk cqf)ekuA** ;g dg dj og 'kkar cSB xbZA dqN nsj ckn tc os

?kM+s flj ij j[kdj ykSVus yxha] rHkh fdlh ds xhr dk e/kqj Loj lqukbZ iM+k] xhr lqudj lHkh fL=;k¡ fBBd xbZaA igyh L=h

'kh?kz gh cksy mBh& ^êsjk ghjk xk jgk gSA rqe yksxksa us lquk] mldk daB fdruk e/kqj gSA** rhuksa fL=;k¡ cM+s /;ku ls mls ns[kus

yxhA og xhr xkrk gqvk mlh jkLrs ls fudy x;kA mlus viuh ek¡ dh rjQ /;ku ugha fn;kA

FkksM+h nsj ckn nwljh dk CksVk fn[kkbZ fn;kA nwljh L=h us cM+s xoZ ls dgk] ^^ns[kks esjk cyoku csVk vk jgk gSA og ckrsa

dj gh jgh Fkh fd mldk csVk Hkh mldh vksj /;ku fn, cxSj fudy x;kA**

rHkh rhljh L=h dk csVk m/kj ls laL—r ds 'yksdksa dk ikB djrk gqvk fudykA rhljh us cM+s xn~xn~ Loj esa dgk

^^ns[kks] esjs csVs ds daB esa ljLorh dk okl gSA og Hkh ek¡ dh vksj ns[ks fcuk vkxs c<+ x;kA

og vHkh FkksM+h nwj x;k gksxk fd pkSFkh L=h dk csVk Hkh vpkud m/kj ls vk fudykA og ns[kus esa cgqr lh/kk&lknk vkSj

ljy ç—fr dk yx jgk FkkA mls ns[kdj pkSFkh L=h us dgk] ^^cgu] ;gh esjk csVk gSA** rHkh mldk csVk ikl vk igq¡pkA viuh

ek¡ dks ns[kdj #d x;k vkSj cksyk] ^êk¡ ykvks eSa rqEgkjk ?kM+k igq¡pk nw¡A ek¡ us euk fd;k] fQj Hkh mlus ek¡ ds flj ls ikuh dk

?kM+k mrkjdj vius flj ij j[k fy;k vkSj ?kj dh vksj py iM+kA

rhuksa fL=;k¡ cM+s gh vk'p;Z ls ns[krh jghaA ,d o) efgyk cgqr nsj ls mudh ckrsa lqu jgh FkhA og muds ikl vkdj

cksyh] ^^ns[krh D;k gks\ ;gh lPpk ghjk gSA**

(i) igyh rFkk nwljh L=h us vius&vius csVs ds fo"k; esa D;k dgk\ [2] (ii) rhljh L=h us vius csVs dks ^cgLifr dk vorkj* D;ksa dgk\ [2]

15

(iii) igyh L=h }kjk iwNs tkus ij pkSFkh L=h us D;k dgk\ [2] (iv) pkSFkh L=h ds csVs us viuh ek¡ ds lkFk dSlk O;ogkj fd;k] ;g ns[kdj rhuksa fL=;ksa dks dSlk yxk\ [2] (v) cPpksa dks vius ekrk&firk ds lkFk dSlk O;ogkj djuk pkfg,\ le>kb,A [2]


(i) vf/kdka'k fo|kfFkZ;ksa us bl iz'u dk mRrj larks"ktud fy[kk ijarq orZuh laca/kh =qfV;k¡ Hkh dgha&dgha ikbZ xbZaA dqN fo|kFkhZ iz'u dk mRrj vius 'kCnksa esa fy[k ikus esa vleFkZ jgsA mUgksaus x|ka'k dh Hkk"kk dk gh iz;ksx fd;kA vYika'k fo|kFkhZ nwljh L=h dk dFku fy[kus esa vlQy jgsA

(ii) ^c`gLifr dk vorkj D;ksa dgk\*& bl iz'u ds mRrj esa vf/kdka'k Nk= iw.kZr;k lQy ugha gks ldsA mUgksaus ,d fcanq gh fy[kkA

(iii) bl iz'u dk mRrj vf/kdka'k fo|kfFkZ;ksa us lVhd fy[kkA dqN Nk= iz'u ds nwljs Hkkx dk mRrj fy[kus esa Hkzfer jgsA dqN Nk=ksa us orZuh laca/kh v'kqf);k¡ dhaA bl izdkj HkkokfHkO;fDr esa deh fn[kkbZ nhA

(iv) dqN fo|kFkhZ] ^pkSFkh L=h ds csVs ds O;ogkj dks ns[kdj rhuksa fL=;ksa ds psgjksa ij mHkjs Hkkoksa* dks Li"V ugha dj ik,A

(v) vf/kdka’k Nk=ksa us bl iz’u dk mRrj lVhd fy[kk ijarq dqN Nk=ksa ds mRrj esa eq[; fcanqvksa rFkk ifjiDork dk vHkko ik;k x;kA orZuh rFkk okD; lajpuk esa v’kqf);k¡ ikbZ xbaZA

MARKING SCHEME Question 3 vifBr x|ka'k (i) igyh L=h us vius csVs ds xq.kksa dh iz'kalk djrs gq, dgk fd Hkxoku esjs tSlk csVk lc dks ns] og rks yk[kksa esa ,d gS]

og rks dks;y dh rjg ehBk xkrk gS] mlds xhr dks lqudj dks;y vkSj eSuk Hkh pqi gks tkrh gSa] 'kjek tkrh gS] og rks ghjk gSA

nwljh L=h us dgk] fd cgu eSa rks le>rh gw¡ fd esjs csVs tSlk csVk nqfu;k esa ugha gS og cgqr gh 'kfDr'kkyh gS] cgknqj gS] cMs+ ls cMs+ igyokuksa dks gjk nsrkA

(ii) rhljh L=h Hkh vius csVs dks loZxq.kh ekurh FkhA mlus mldh iz'kalk djrs gq, dgk fd mldk csVk cgqr gh fo}ku gS] og tks i<+rk gS mls daBLr gks tkrk gS] og ,d ikBh gS] cgLifr dk vorkj gS] Kku esa mldh cjkcjh dksbZ ugha dj ldrk gSA


− fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mRrj viuh Hkk"kk esa fy[kus ds fy, izsfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A orZuh rFkk okD; lajpuk dk vf/kdkf/kd vH;kl djok;k tkuk pkfg,A Nk=ksa dks le>k;k tk, fd iz'u ds lHkh Hkkxksa ds mRrj vyx&vyx vuqPNsn esa fy[ksaA

− Nk=ksa dks izsfjr djsa fd os x|ka'k dks nks ;k rhu ckj /;kuiwoZd i<+sa rFkk iwNs x, iz'uksa ds mRrj fopkjiwoZd lVhd fy[ksaA mRrj esa vf/kdkf/kd fcanqvksa ds lekos'k ij cy nsaA Nk=ksa dks fn, x, iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kus dk vH;kl ml iz'u gsrq fu/kkZfjr vadksa ds vk/kkj ij djk,¡A

− Hkko&xzg.k gsrq fn, x, x|ka’k dks de ls de nks ;k rhu ckj i<+us ds fy, Nk=ksa dks izsfjr djsaA 'kq)&ys[ku ij cy nsaA

− d{kk esa vifBr x|ka'k dk ekSf[kd o fyf[kr vH;kl izpqj ek=k esa djok,¡A blls fo|kFkhZ lVhd mRrj fy[kus esa l{ke gksaxsA Nk=ksa dks le>k,¡ fd eq[; fcanqvksa dks /;ku esa j[ksa rFkk fcuk fdlh ykijokgh ds mRrj fy[ksaA

− d{kk esa Hkkouk&iz/kku iz'uksa dk vH;kl vo'; djok,¡A O;kdj.k laca/kh v'kqf);ksa dk fuokj.k djus ds fy, d{kk esa vR;kf/kd vH;kl djok,¡A

16

(iii) igyh L=h us ns[kk fd pkSFkh L=h cM+h pqipki cSBh gS rc mlus mlls iwNk fd rqEgkjs csVs ds D;k xq.k gaS& rks mlus dgk fd og uk xa/koZ gS uk xk;dA u Hkhe tSlk cyoku uk cgLifr tSlk cqf)ekuA

(iv) pkSFkh L=h ds csVs us tc ns[kk fd mldh ek¡ ikuh dk ?kM+k flj ij j[kdj tk jgh gS rks mlus rqjar ek¡ dh enn djrs gq, mldk ?kM+k fy;k vkSj og ?kj dh vksj py iM+kA ;g ns[kdj lHkh fL=;ksa dks vk'p;Z gqvkA

(v) cPpksa dks vius ekrk&firk dk lEeku djuk pkfg,] gj iy mudh enn djuh pkfg,A vagdkjh cudj thus ds cnys Jo.k cudj ekrk&firk dh lgk;rk djuh pkfg,A

Question 4

Answer the following according to the instructions given:— fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj funsZ'kkuqlkj fyf[k, :—

(i) fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa ls nks 'kCnksa ds foykse fyf[k,%& dhfrZ] fueZy] fot;] funksZ"kA

[1]

(ii) fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa ls fdlh ,d 'kCn ds nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,%& /kuoku] fdukjk] nw/kA

[1]

(iii) fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ls fo'ks"k.k cukb,%& vis{kk] xq.kA

[1]

(iv) fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa ls fdUgh nks 'kCnksa ds 'kq) :i fyf[k;s%& çn"kZuh] yPNeh] vijhphrA

[1]

(v) fuEufyf[kr eqgkojksa esa ls fdlh ,d dh lgk;rk ls okD; cukb,%& vkleku ls ckrsa djuk] mM+rh fpfM+;k igpkuukA

[1]

(v)

dks"Vd esa fn, x, okD;ksa esa funsZ'kkuqlkj ifjorZu dhft,%& (a) eksgu vkSj jes'k lPps fe= FksA

[^fe=rk* 'kCn dk ç;ksx dhft,A]

(b) eq>ls dksbZ Hkh ckr dgus esa ladksp u djsaA [js[kkafdr ds fy, ,d 'kCn dk ç;ksx djrs gq, okD; dks iqu% fyf[k,A]

(c) f'k{kd us vius f'k"; dks vkns'k fn;kA [opu cnfy,A]

[1] [1] [1]

17


(i) fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh O;kdj.k Kku ds izfr mnklhurk n`f"Vxkspj gqbZA

vf/kdka'k fo|kfFkZ;ksa us foykse 'kCn&fueZy ds fy, dBksj] funksZ"k ds

fy, nks"k] fot; ds fy, ijkftr] dhfrZ ds fy, cnukeh] vi;'k

vkfn 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx fd;kA

(ii) i;kZ;okph 'kCn vklku Fks ijarq dqN fo|kfFkZ;ksa us /kuoku ds fy,

dqcsj] /kUuk lsB rFkk fdukjk ds fy, Nksj vkfn xyr 'kCn fy[ksA

orZuh dh =qfV;k¡ ikbZ xbZa tSls /kfu] dqy] nwX/k] le`/k] vLoN vkfnA

(iii) dqN fo|kFkhZ fo'ks"k.k dk vFkZ ugha le> ik;s vr% mUgksaus okD; cuk

fn,A fdlh us xq.kh 'kCn ds LFkku ij xq.kRo fy[kdj =qfV dhA vis{kk

ds fy, misf{kr fy[k fn;kA tks fo'ks"k.k tkurs Fks mUgksaus orZuh laca/kh

v'kqf);k¡ dj nhaA

(iv) Ekk=kvksa dk lgh Kku u gksus ds dkj.k ;g iz'u dbZ fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks

dfBu yxkA mUgksaus orZuh dh =qfV;k¡ dha tSls& iznZ'kfu] yf{e]

vijhfpr bR;kfnA

(v) vf/kdka'k fo|kfFkZ;ksa us ^vkleku ls ckrsa djuk* eqgkojs ls Hkzfer gksdj

^gok ls ckrsa djuk* le>dj okD; cuk fn,A orZuh rFkk okD;

lajpuk laca/kh vusd =qfV;k¡ ikbZ xbZaA

(vi) (a) dqN fo|kfFkZ;ksa us okD; esa fe=rk 'kCn dk iz;ksx rks fd;k ijarq

^Fks* ds LFkku ij ^gSa* dk iz;ksx dj dky ifjorZu dj fn;kA

(b) nwljs okD; esa ^fu%ladksp* 'kCn dh tkudkjh gksrs gq, Hkh orZuh

laca/kh =qfV;k¡ dj nhaA

(c) dqN fo|kfFkZ;ksa us opu ds LFkku ij fyax ifjorZu dj fn;kA

O;kdj.k rFkk orZuh laca/kh =qfV;ka n`f"Vxkspj gqbZaA


− d{kk esa foykse 'kCnksa dk fyf[kr rFkk ekSf[kd vH;kl vf/kdkf/kd ek=k esa djok;k tk,A fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ;g Li"V :i ls le>k nsa fd ftl 'kCn ds fy, tks 'kCn fu/kkZfjr gS] ogh foykse 'kCn os fy[ksaA orZuh dh 'kq)rk ij cy nsaA

− i;kZ;okph 'kCnksa dh ekSf[kd o fyf[kr :i esa iqujkofÙk djokuk Js;Ldj jgsxkA orZuh dh 'kq)rk ij cy nsuk vko’;d gSA lq/kkj&dk;Z ij Hkh cy nsuk pkfg,A

− fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks d{kk esa fo'ks"k.k dh ifjHkk"kk rFkk fo'ks"k.k cukus ds fu;eksa ls voxr djkrs gq, izpqj ek=k esa fyf[kr vH;kl djk,¡ rkfd orZuh laca/kh =qfV;k¡ u gksaA blds vH;kl ds fy, d{kk esa ckjEckj ekSf[kd ,oa fyf[kr ijh{kk dk vk;kstu djsA

− ek=kvksa ds vH;kl ds fy, d{kk esa ckjackj Jqrys[k fy[kok;k tk, rFkk vH;kl&dk;Z djok;k tk,A Nk=ksa dks 'kq)&ys[ku ds fy, izsfjr djsaA

− d{kk esa eqgkojksa dk fu;fer vH;kl djok;k tk;A okD; lajpuk esa ekSf[kd o fyf[kr vH;kl ds fy, f'k{kd d{kk esa eqgkojksa ds vFkZ dh ppkZ djsaA Nk=ksa dks ;g funsZ’k nsa fd okD; vFkZiw.kZ gks rFkk orZuh rFkk O;kdj.k laca/kh =qfV;k¡ u gksA

− okD; ifjorZu ds fy, O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k dk vH;kl furkUr vko’;d gSA dky laca/kh Kku gksuk vko';d gSA mUgs crkb, fd ^ugha* 'kCn gVkrs gq, foykse 'kCn dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A 'kq) ys[ku ,oa mfpr 'kCn ds iz;ksx ij cy nsaA opu ifjorZu rFkk fyax ifjorZu dk leqfpr Kku nsdj vH;kl djok,aA

18

MARKING SCHEME Question 4 (i) foykse%&

dhfrZ × vidhfrZ] fueZy × efyu

fot; × ijkt;] funksZ"k ×lnks"k

¼iwNs x, 'kCnksa ds oSdfYid lgh foykse 'kCn Lohdk;ZA½

(ii) i;kZ;okph%& /kuoku& /kuh] vehj] laiUu] /kuk<~;] le`n~/k] /kfud] nkSyrean] jbZl

fdukjk& dwy] dxkj] rV] rhj

nw/k& {khj] i;] nqX/k] xksjl] LrU;

(iii) fo'ks"k.k%&

vis{kk&visf{kr] xq.k&xq.kh] xq.koku] xq.korh] xq.kghu

(iv) 'kCn 'kqf)%&

izn'kZuh] y{eh] vifjfprA

(v) eqgkojs%& vktdy NksVs ?kj yqIr gksrs tk jgs gSa] lkjh bekjrsa vkleku ls ckrsa dj jgh gSaA

jke 'kgj tkdj bruk gksf'k;kj cu x;k gS fd og mM+rh fpfM+;k¡ igpkuus esa ekfgj gks x;k gSA

(vi) funsZ'kkuqlkj okD; esa ifjorZu%&

(a) eksgu vkSj jes'k ds chp lPph fe=rk FkhA

(b) eq>ls dksbZ Hkh ckr fu%ladksp dgsA

(c) f'k{kdksa us vius f'k";ksa dks vkns'k fn,A

19

SECTION B (40 Marks) Attempt four questions from this Section.

You must answer at least one question from each of the two books you have studied and any two other questions.

lkfgR; lkxj—laf{kIr dgkfu;k¡ (Sahitya Sagar — Short Stories)

Question 5 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow :— fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds mÙkj fgUnh esa fyf[k, :—

vkuUnh dh R;kSjh p<+ xbZA >q¡>ykgV ds ekjs cnu esa Tokyk&lh ngd mBhA cksyh] ^^ftlus rqels ;g vkx yxkbZ gS] mls ikÅ¡ rks eq¡g >qyl nw¡A

[^cM+s ?kj dh csVh*& izsepan] [Bade Ghar Ki Beti& Premchand]

(i) vkuUnh dh R;kSjh D;ksa p<+h gqbZ Fkh\ og fdldk bartkj dj jgh Fkh\ [2] (ii) JhdaB flag us vkuUnh ls D;k tkuuk pkgk\ [2] (iii) blls igys ykyfcgkjh vkSj csuhek/ko flag Jh daB flag ls D;k dg pqds Fks\ [3] (iv) vkuUnh ls ?kVuk dk gky tkudj JhdaB flag dks dSlk yxk\ mUgksaus vius firk ls D;k dgk\ [3]

20

ijh{kdksa dh fVIif.k;k¡¡

(i) vf/kdka'k fo|kfFkZ;ksa us bl iz'u dk p;u fd;kA dqN Nk= ^R;kSjh p<+us* dk vFkZ le> ugha ik;sA mUgksaus foLrkj esa dgkuh dk o.kZu dj fn;kA dqN Nk=ksa us iz'u ds nksuksa Hkkxksa esa JhdaB dk uke fy[kk fd JhdaB ds iwNus ij vkuanh dh R;kSjh p<+h gqbZ Fkh vkSj vkuanh JhdaB dh izrh{kk dj jgh FkhA

(ii) bl iz'u dk mRrj vf/kdka’k fo|kfFkZ;ksa us fn;k ijarq eq[; fcanqvksa dk vHkko ik;k x;kA

(iii) dqN fo|kFkhZ yky fcgkjh vkSj csuhek/ko flag ds dFku dks ysdj Hkzfer jgsA mRrj esa eq[; fcanqvksa dk vHkko ik;k x;kA vH;kl dh deh n`f"Vxkspj gqbZA

(iv) dqN fo|kFkhZ JhdaB ds Øks/k ds ckn dh fLFkfr dks Li"V ugha dj ik,A iz'u ds nwljs Hkkx esa vis{kkdr eq[; fcanqvksa dk vHkko ik;k x;kA okD; lajpuk rFkk orZuh esa v'kqf);k¡ n`f"Vxkspj gqbZaA

MARKING SCHEME Question 5 (i) tc JhdaB ds dejs esa vkrs gh vkuanh us iwNk fd fpÙk rks izlUu gS\ JhdaB us mRrj fn;k fd cgqr izlUu gSA blds

i'pkr~ mUgksaus dgk fd rqeus vktdy ?kj esa ;g D;k minzo epk j[kk gS\ mlij vkuanh dh R;kSjh p<+ xbZA

vkuUnh dh R;kSjh blfy, Hkh p<+h gqbZ Fkh fd ,d fnu [kkuk [kkrs le; nky esa ?kh u gksus ds dkj.k yky fcgkjh Øks/k ls HkUuk x;k vkSj Hkkstu dh Fkkyh Qsad nh vkSj ,d [kM+kÅ¡ mBkdj vkuanh dh rjQ QsadhA vkuanh us gkFk ls mls u jksd fy;k gksrk rks mldk flj QwVrkA gkFk esa t:j pksV yxhA rHkh ls og JhdaB flag dk >q¡>ykgV Hkjs eu ls bartkj dj jgh Fkh tksfd ukSdjh ls 'kfuokj dks ykSVrs FksA

(ii) JhdaB flag us vkuUnh ls dkj.k tkuuk pkgk fd vkf[kj ,slk D;k gqvk fd vkuUnh Øksf/kr gqbZ FkhA vkuUnh us mls tc iwjh tkudkjh nh rc mls nq[k gqvk vkSj mls Øks/k Hkh vk x;kA

(iii) blls igys yky fcgkjh us dgk Fkk fd HkkHkh mlls ;ksa gh my> iM+hA eSds ds lkeus mu yksxksa dks dqN le>rh gh ughaA oks tjk eq¡g laHkky dj ckr fd;k djs] ugh arks ,d fnu vuFkZ gks tk,xkA os cM+s ?kj dh csVh gSa rks og yksx Hkh dksbZ dqehZ&dgkj ugha gaSA csuh ek/ko flag us Hkh dgk fd cgw&csfV;ksa dks enksZs ds eq¡g ugha yxuk pkfg,A

(iv) vkuUnh ls iwjh ?kVuk dh tkudkjh ysus ds ckn JhdaB flag dks Øks/k vk;kA os cksys fd ml Nksdjs dk lkgl ;gk¡ rd gks x;kA vkuUnh ds vk¡lw us Øks/kkfXu esa ?kh Mkyus dk dke fd;kA jkrHkj os ugha lks,A izkr%dky mUgksaus firkth ls dgk fd vc bl ?kj esa mudk fuokZg ugha gksxkA eSa yky fcgkjh dk eq¡g ugha ns[kuk pkgrkA esjh iRuh ds izfr ,slk vR;kpkj vlguh; gSA eSa iRuh ds eku&lEeku ds fy, bZ'oj ds njckj esa mRrjnkrk gw¡A vr% vc bl ?kj esa yky fcgkjh jgsxk ;k eSaA


− d{kk esa eq[; fcanqvksa ij vk/kkfjr iz'uksRrj dk ekSf[kd o fyf[kr vH;kl djok,¡A ikB esa iz;qDr eqgkojksa rFkk dgkorksa ds vFkZ O;k[;k lfgr le>k,¡A iz'u ds nksuksa Hkkxksa dks /;kuiwoZd i<+us ds fy, dgsa rFkk mRrj vyx&vyx vuqPNsn esa fy[kus ij cy nsaA

− Nk=ksa dks ikB ckj&ckj i<+us ds fy, izsfjr djsaA d{kk esa fu;fer :i ls iz'uksRrj dk vH;kl djok,¡A mUgsa le>k,¡ fd vadksa ds vk/kkj ij eq[; fcanqvksa dk lekos’k gksuk pkfg,A mRrj fy[krs le; iz'u dks /;kuiwoZd i<+saA

− fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ikB ds eq[; fcanqvksa dks js[kkafdr djok,¡ ,oa Lej.k djok,¡A iz'uksRrj dk fu;fer vH;kl djok,¡A Nk=ksa dks le>k,¡ fd iz'u dks /;kuiwoZd i<sa rFkk vyx&vyx vuqPNsn esa mRrj nsaA

− v/;kid dks ikB ds ewy&Hkko dks Nk=ksa dks Hkyh Hkk¡fr le>kuk pkfg,A iz'uksRrj dk fu;fer vH;kl djokuk pkfg,A iz'uksa esa fopkjkRed] o.kZukRed] fooj.kkRed rFkk HkkokRed lHkh izdkj ds iz'uksa dk lekos'k gksuk pkfg,A Hkk"kk esa lq/kkj ds fy, Jqrys[k rFkk vH;kl ij cy nsaA

21

Question 6 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow :— fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds mÙkj fgUnh esa fyf[k, :—

^^jkr dks cM+s tksj dk >DdM+ pykA lsØsVsfj;V ds ykWu esa tkequ dk isM+ fxjkA lqcg dks tc ekyh us ns[kk] rks

mls irk pyk fd isM+ ds uhps ,d vkneh nck iM+k gSA**

[^tkequ dk isM+*& d`".k panj]

[^Jamun Ka Ped*& Krishna Chander]

(i) ekyh us ;g ns[kdj D;k fd;k vkSj D;ksa\ [2] (ii) igys] nwljs vkSj rhljs DydZ us D;k dgk\ D;k rhljs DydZ dks ml ncs gq, vkneh ls lgkuqHkwfr Fkh\ [2] (iii) ekyh us D;k lq>ko fn;k\ eksVs pijklh dh ckr lqudj ekyh D;k cksyk\ [3] (iv) dgkuh ds vUr esa D;k gqvk Fkk\ nsj ls feyus okyk U;k; egRoghu gksrk gS dSls\ [3]


(i) dqN fo|kFkhZ bl iz'u esa Hkzfer gks x,A os lVhd mRrj fy[kus esa

foQy jgsA mUgksaus lwpuk nsus dh ckr rks fy[kh ijarq ^pijklh* u

fy[kdj vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa ds uke fy[k fn,A dqN Nk= iz'u ds

nwljs Hkkx ^D;kas* dk mRrj fy[kuk gh Hkwy x,A

(ii) izLrqr iz'u ds mRrj esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ys[ku esa ykijokgh dk iqV

feykA os nwljs rFkk rhljs DydZ dk oDrO; fy[kus esa vleFkZ jgsA

iz'u ds nwljs Hkkx esa cgqr ls Nk= rhljs DydZ dh lgkuqHkwfr Li"V

ugha dj ik,A mUgksaus mRrj ^gk¡* rFkk ^uk* nksuksa izdkj ls fn;kA

(iii) dqN fo|kFkhZ tgk¡ iz'u ds igys Hkkx dk mRrj fy[kus esa dke;kc

gq, ogha nwljs Hkkx dk mRrj fy[kus esa vleFkZ jgsA visf{kr eq[;

fcanqvksa dk vHkko ik;k x;kA Hkk"kk laca/kh =qfV;k¡ Hkh nf"Vxkspj gqbZaA

(iv) vf/kdka'k fo|kFkhZ iz'u ds izFke Hkkx dk lVhd mRrj fy[kus esa

lQy jgs ijarq ^nsj ls feyus okys U;k; dks egÙoghu fl) djus*

esa foQy jgsA ys[ku esa Hkk"kkxr v'kqf);ksa dk ckgqY; jgkA

v/;kidks a ds fy, lq>ko − izR;sd dgkuh dk lkjka'k ;fn dFkk :i esa Nk=ksa

dks lquk;k tk, rks dgkuh Nk=ksa dks 'kh?kz ;kn gks tk,xhA mUgsa eq[; fcanq daBLFk gks tk,¡] blds fy, dgkuh dk mÌs';] eq[; ik=ksa dk ifjp;] ?kVukØe] le; rFkk 'kh"kZd dh lkFkZdrk vkfn ij ekSf[kd o fyf[kr vH;kl djok,¡A iz'uksRrj ij cy nasA

− ikB ls lacaf/kr eq[; ckrsa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks le>k,¡A eq[; ckrsa rFkk oDrO; js[kkafdr djok nsa rkfd Nk= mUgsa ;kn dj ldsaA dgkuh dk ewyHkko rFkk f'k{kk Nk=ksa dks fy[kokuh pkfg,A d{kk esa iz'uksRrj dk fu;fer vH;kl djokuk pkfg,A Nk=ksa dks iz'u&i= /;kuiwoZd i<+us ds fy, izsfjr djsaA

− fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ;g Li"V djsa fd iz'u ds gj Hkkx ds fy, vad fu/kkZfjr gksrs gSaA mUgsa iz'uksRrj fy[kus dh lgh fof/k fl[kk,¡A eq[; fcanqvksa dks ;kn djok,¡ rFkk iz'uksRrj dk ekSf[kd o fyf[kr vH;kl djok,¡A Hkk"kk laca/kh =qfV;ksa dk fuokj.k vf/kdkf/kd vH;kl }kjk gh fd;k tk ldrk gSA

− ikB ds eq[; fcanqvksa dks js[kkafdr djok,¡ ftlls Nk= muij /;ku dsafnzr dj ldsaA fopkjkRed iz'uksa dk Hkh mfpr vH;kl djok;k tk,A dqN iz'uksa ds mRrj fy[kok nhft, rkfd Nk=ksa ds Kku esa of) gks vkSj muesa rkfdZd rFkk fopkjkRed 'kfDr dk fodkl gksA

22

MARKING SCHEME Question 6 (i) ekyh us lqcg ogk¡ vkdj ns[kk fd ,d vkneh tkequ ds isM+ ds uhps nck iM+k gS rks og nkSM+k&nkSM+k pijklh ds ikl

x;kA pijklh D ydZ ds ikl x;k vkSj DydZ nkSM+k&nkSM+k lqifjVsaMsaV ds ikl x;kA lqifjVsaMsaV Hkkxdj ykWu esa vk;kA vc rd dkQh HkhM+ bdV~Bh gks xbZ Fkh D;ksafd og fdlh Hkh izdkj ls ncs gq, O;fDr ds izk.k cpkuk pkgrk FkkA

(ii) igys DydZ us dgk fd tkequ dk isM+ fdruk Qynkj FkkA nwljk DydZ cksyk fd bldh tkequ fdruh jlhyh gksrh FkhA rhljk DydZ yxHkx :vk¡lk gksdj cksyk fd Qyksa ds ekSle esa og >ksyh Hkjdj tkequ ys tkrk Fkk vkSj mlds cPps cM+s pko ls tkequ [kkrs FksA fQj mlus ncs gq, vkneh dh rjQ b'kkjk djds dgk] êxj ;s vkneh\* ugha] mls ncs gq, vkneh ls dksbZ lgkuqHkqfr ugha Fkh] Qyksa dk nq%[k FkkA

(iii) ekyh us lq>ko fn;k fd isM+ dks gVkdj bl ncs gq, vkneh dks tYnh ls fudky ysuk pkfg,A eksVs pijklh dh ;g ckr lqudj fd isM+ dk ruk cgqr eksVk vkSj otuh gS ekyh us dgk fd dqN eqf'dy ugha gSA ;fn lqifjVsaMsaV lkgc gqDe ns arks vHkh iUnzg chl yksx ¼ekyh] pijklh½ feydj ncs gq, vkneh dks fudky ldrs gSaA ugh arks mldh tku pyh tk,xhA

(iv) dgkuh ds vUr esa tc tkequ ds isM+ ds uhps ncs gq, O;fDr dks cpkus ds fy, iz/kkuea=h th dh vksj ls vkns’k vkrk gS

rc rd cgqr nsj gks pqdh gksrh gSA og vkneh ne rksM+ nsrk gSA vFkkZr~ isM+ ds uhps ncs gq, vkneh dh eR;q gks tkrh gSA

mldh e`R;q blfy, gks tkrh gS D;ksafd ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa esa dkxth dk;Zokgh ij vf/kd /;ku fn;k tkrk gS yksx fdlh

Hkh leL;k dks ,d nwljs ij e<+dj viuh&viuh ftEesnkjh ls eqDr gks tkrs gaSA ^nsj ls feyus okyk U;k; egRoghu gksrk gS\* ;g dFku iw.kZr;k lR; gSA izLrqr dgkuh ^tkequ dk isM+* esa tc isM+ ds uhps

nck O;fDr viuh vafre lk¡lsa fxu jgk Fkk rc Hkh ljdkjh foHkkx ds vf/kdkjh tkequ ds isM+ dks gVkus ds ctk, Qkbysa cukus esa rFkk mu Qkbyksa dks vyx&vyx foHkkxksa rd igq¡pkus esa yxs gq, FksA bl dk;Z esa gh cgqr le; u"V gks tkrk gS vkSj tc QSlyk vkrk gS rc rd cgqr nsj gks pqdh gksrh gS D;ksafd ml O;fDr dh e`R;q gks tkrh gSA

Question 7 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow :— fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds mÙkj fgUnh esa fyf[k, :— ^îj] ^lc fnu gksr u ,d leku* vdLekr~ fnu fQjs vkSj lsB dks xjhch dk eq¡g ns[kuk iM+kA laxh&lkfFk;ksa us Hkh eq¡g Qsj fy;k vkSj ukScr ;gk¡ rd vk xbZ fd lsB o lsBkuh Hkw[ks ejus yxsA**

[êgk;K dk iqjLdkj+*& ;'kiky]

[Mahayagya Ka Puraskar& Yashpal]

(i) vdLekr~ cqjk le; fdldk vk x;k Fkk rFkk cqjk le; vkus ls igys mldh n’kk dSlh Fkh\ [2] (ii) viuk cqjk le; nwj djus ds fy, lsB us D;k mik; lkspk\ bl mik; ds fy, mUgsa fdlds ikl tkuk

iM+k\ [2]

(iii) lsB us ekxZ esa dkSulk egk;K fd;k Fkk\ D;k og okLro esa egk;K Fkk\ le>kdj fyf[k;s\ [3] (iv) dgkuh dk mÌs'; fyf[k;s\ [3]

23


(i) vf/kdka'k fo|kfFkZ;ksa us bl iz'u dk p;u fd;k vkSj os mRrj

Li"V :Ik ls nsus esa leFkZ jgsA dqN fo|kFkhZ iz'u ds nwljs

Hkkx esa lsB dh n’kk dk o.kZu djus esa vleFkZ ik;s x;sA

(ii) vf/kdka'k fo|kfFkZ;ksa us bl iz'u dk mRrj mfpr fy[kk ijarq

dqN Nk= iz'u ds nwljs Hkkx esa Hkzfer fn[kkbZ fn,A dqN us

^/kuh jke* rks dqN us ^lsB* rks dqN us ^,d L=h ds ikl* x,

fy[k fn;kA Hkk"kkxr v'kqf);k¡ Hkh nf"Vxkspj gqbZaA

(iii) vf/kdka'k fo|kfFkZ;ksa us iz'u ds igys Hkkx dk mRrj lgh fy[kk

ijarq iz'u ds nwljs Hkkx& ^D;k og okLro esa egk;K Fkk\* bl

ij os vius fopkj Li"V :i ls nsus esa v{ke jgsA

(iv) mÌs';* fy[kus esa vf/kdka'k fo|kFkhZ iw.kZr;k lQy ugha gks

ldsA mUgksaus eq[; ckrsa u fy[kdj dgkuh dk lkjka'k gh fy[k

fn;kA eq[; fcanqvksa dk vHkko ik;k x;kA fopkjksa esa iqujko`fÙk

nks"k Hkh fn[kkbZ fn;kA Hkk"kkxr =qfV;ksa dk ckgqY; jgkA

MARKING SCHEME Question 7

(i) ,d /kuh lsB ds thou esa ifjorZu vk x;k rFkk mUgsa cqjs le; dk lkeuk djuk iM+ x;kA cqjk le; vkus ls igys os

cgqr vehj Fks] lkFk gh fouez] /keZ ijk;.k vkSj n;kyq FksA mudk Hk.Mkj lHkh ds fy, ges”kk [kqyk jgrk FkkA

nhu&nqf[k;ksa dh lsok djrs Fks vkSj le;≤ ij ;K Hkh djrs FksA nku esa u tkus fdruk /ku nhu&nqf[k;ksa esa ck¡V

fn;k FkkA dksbZ Hkh lk/kq&lar muds }kj ls fujk'k ugha ykSVrk FkkA

(ii) viuk cqjk le; nwj djus ds fy, iRuh ds dgus ij ;K cspus dk mik; lkspk] ftlls xjhch dh fLFkfr esa mUgsa dqN

/ku izkIr gks lds rkfd os dqN fnu Hkq[kejh ls cp ldsaA ;K cspus ds mik; ds fy, lsB dks dqUnuiqj uked uxj ds

/kUuk lsB ds ?kj tkuk iM+kA yksx mUgsa ^/kUuk lsB* dgrs FksA ;g vQokg Fkh fd mudh lsBkuh dks dksbZ nSoh 'kfDr

izkIr gS] ftlls og rhuksa yksdksa dh ckr tku ysrh gaSA

(iii);K cspus ds fy, lsB tc dqUnuiqj tk jgs FksA Hkw[k yxus ij Hkkstu djus ds fy, ekxZ esa #ds rc mUgksaus ns[kk fd

lkeus ,d dqRrk Hkw[k ds dkj.k NViVk jgk gSA lsB us viuh pkj jksfV;ksa esa ls igys ,d jksVh mls nh] [kkus ds ckn

dqRrs esa FkksM+h rkdr vkbZ ns[kdj lsB us ,d&,d djds pkjksa jksfV;k¡ ml dqRrs dks f[kyk nha vkSj Lo;a ikuh ihdj

viuh Hkw[k dks 'kkUr fd;kA bl izdkj lsB us fu%LokFkZ Hkko dk egk;K fd;kA ugha og egk;K ugha Fkk og rks lsB ds

fopkjksa ds vuqlkj dsoy ekuoksfpr dÙkZO; FkkA gk¡] ekuoksfpr dk;Z egk;K ls Hkh cM+k gksrk gSA

(iv) izLrqr dgkuh n~okjk ys[kd ikBdksa dks ;g crkuk pkgrk gS fd izk.kh&ek= dh lsok gh lPph lsok gSA lkFk gh ;g Hkh

crk;k x;k gS fd fd;k gqvk 'kqHk&dk;Z dHkh [kkyh ugha tkrk gSA vPNs dk;Z dk Qy gesa lnSo dHkh u dHkh fdlh u


− d{kk esa Li"V rkSj ij funsZ’k fn;k tk, fd fo|kFkhZ iz'u ds izR;sd Hkkx dks /;kuiwoZd i<+saA eq[; fcanqvksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, iz'u i= esa fn, x, iz'uksa ds fu/kkZfjr vadksa ds vk/kkj ij lVhd mRrj fy[kasA

− fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ;g ckj&ckj le>k;k tk, fd ikB dk izR;sd ik= egÙoiw.kZ gksrk gSA ;fn ik=ksa ds lgh uke o ifjp; vkfn ij /;ku nsrs gq, rS;kjh djsaxs rks mUgsa ykHk feysxkA dgkuh dks d{kk esa #fpdj cukdj i<+k;k tk,A ^ukVd*] ^dgkuh lqukuk* vkfn xfrfof/k;ksa }kjk vH;kl djok;k tk,A Hkk"kk esa lq/kkj ds fy, fu;fer rkSj ij fyf[kr vH;kl djokus ij cy nhft,A

− fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ckj&ckj lpsr fd;k tk, fd os iz'u ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa ds mRrj iFkd&iFkd vuqPNsnksa esa fy[ksaA v/;kid ikB dk xgjkbZ ls v/;;u djkrs gq, mlls feyus okyh f'k{kkvksa dk d{kk esa Øeokj o.kZu djsaA

− izR;sd ikB ds ^ewy mÌs’;* ls Li"V rkSj ij Nk=ksa dks voxr djk;k tk,A mUgsa crk;k tk, fd eq[; fcanq egÙoiw.kZ gksrs gSaA muesa deh ugha gksuh pkfg,A Hkk"kk esa lq/kkj ykus ds fy, ckjackj fyf[kr vH;kl ij cy nsaA

24

fdlh :i esa vo'; feyrk gSA vr% euq"; dks lnSo lRdk;Z djus pkfg,A euq"; dks fu%LokFkZ Hkko ls lcdh lsok djuh

pkfg,A gj ifjfLFkfr esa /keZiw.kZ vkpj.k djuk pkfg,A tSlk fd dgkuh esa lsB us fd;kA og ml le; foifRr esa Fks]

blfy, ;K cspus x, FksA jkLrs esa Hkw[k yxus ij Hkh mUgksaus viuh pkjksa jksfV;k¡ dqRrs dks f[kyk nhA vFkkZr~ fo"ke

ifjfLFkfr esa Hkh mUgksaus viuk lRdk;Z ugha NksM+k] ftldk Qy mUgsa [ktkus ds :i esa izkIr gqvkA

(v) izLrqr dgkuh n~okjk ys[kd ;g Hkh crkuk pkgrk gS fd ;K] gou] iwtk vkfn vuq"Bku ls Hkh Åij tks ;K gS og gS

ijksidkj] mnkjrk rFkk izk.kh ek= dh lsok djukA vius deksZaa dh 'kqn~f/k ds fy, ;K] gou vkfn ds lkFk&lkFk gesa

viuk vkpj.k Hkh vPNk j[kuk pkfg,A

lkfgR; lkxj — in~; Hkkx (Sahitya Sagar — Poems)

Question 8 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow:—

fuEufyf[kr i|ka'k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds mÙkj fgUnh es fyf[k, :—

^^ykBh esa xq.k cgqr gSa] lnk jkf[k;s laxA

xgfj] unh] ukjh tgk¡] ogk¡ cpkoS vaxAA

ogk¡ cpkoS vax] >ifV dqÙkk dg¡ ekjSA

nq'eu nkokxhj] gks;¡ frugw¡ dks >kjSAA

dg ^fxfj/kj dfojk;* lquks gks /kwj ds ckBhAA

lc gfFk;kj u Nk¡fM+] gkFk eg¡ yhtS ykBhAA**

[dqaMfy;k¡& fxfj/kj dfojk;]

[Kundaliya& Giridhar Kavi Rai]

(i) bl dqaMyh esa fdldh mi;ksfxrk crkbZ xbZ gS\ dfo us fdl le; euq"; dks ykBh j[kus dk ijke'kZ fn;k gS\

[2]

(ii) ykBh gekjs 'kjhj dh lqj{kk fdl izdkj djrh gS\ [2] (iii) ykBh fdu rhuksa ls fuiVus esa lgk;d gksrh gS vksj fdl izdkj\ [3] (iv) dfo lc gfFk;kj NksM+dj ykBh ysus dh ckr D;ksa dj jgs gSa\ vius fopkj O;Dr djrs gq, dqaMfy;k¡ ys[ku

dk mÌs'; Li"V dhft;s\ [3]

25


(i) vf/kdrj fo|kfFkZ;ksa us iz'u ds izFke Hkkx esas ^ykBh* dh mi;ksfxrk dks rks HkyhHkk¡fr fy[kk ijarq iz'u ds f}rh; Hkkx esa Nk= Hkzfer fn[kkbZ fn,A eq[; fcanqvksa dk vHkko ik;k x;kA dqN Nk= ,d fcanq fy[k ik, tSls& ykBh dqRrs ls gekjh j{kk djrh gSA

(ii) ykBh ^'kjhj dh j{kk dSls djrh gS\ bl iz'u ds fy, vko';d eq[; fcanqvksa dks Nk= Li"V djus esa foQy jgsA dqN fo|kfFkZ;ksa us fiNys iz'u ds fcanqvksa dh ;gk¡ iqujkofÙk dj nhA

(iii) bl iz'u dk mRrj fy[kus esa Nk= Hkzfer gq,A vf/kdka'k Nk= rhuksa dk o.kZu djus esa v{ke jgsA eq[; fcanqvksa dk vHkko ik;k x;kA Hkk"kk esa Hkh v'kqf);k¡ nf"Vxkspj gqbZaA

(iv) bl iz'u dk mRrj yxHkx lHkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa us mi;qZDr nksuksa iz'uksa ds mRrj tSlk gh feyktqykdj fy[k fn;kA vf/kdka'k fo|kFkhZ dqaMyh ys[ku dk mÌs'; fy[kus esa loZFkk vleFkZ jgsA

MARKING SCHEME Question 8 (i) bl dqaMyh esa ykBh dh mi;ksfxrk crkbZ xbZ gSA dfo us ;k=k djrs le; euq"; dks ykBh j[kus dk ijke'kZ fn;k gSA

(ii) dgha ij xM~<k vkus ij gekjs 'kjhj dk larqyu cukus esa] jkLrs esa unh iM+ tkus ij ikuh dh xgjkbZ dk vuqeku yxkus e]sa ukyh vkus ij ykBh ij 'kjhj dk Hkkj Mkydj vklkuh ls ikj fd;k tk ldrk gS] bl rjg og gekjs 'kjhj dh lqj{kk djrh gSA

(iii) dqRrk ekxZ esa ck/kk cus rks ykBh ls ekjdj Hkxk;k tk ldrk gS] nq'eu fey tk, rks viuh j{kk ykBh ls dh tk ldrh gSaA yqVsjk fey tk, rks ykBh ls lkeuk fd;k tk ldrk gSA dqRrk] nq'eu ,oa yqVsjk rhuksa ls fuiVus esa lgk;d gSA

(iv) dfo ds vuqlkj vU; gfFk;kjksa ls ykBh ykHkdkjh gSA rRdkyhu gfFk;kj ryokj] pkdw vkfn rks yM+kbZ esa dke vk ldrs

gS] ijUrq ykBh rks lHkh O;o/kkuksa dks nwj djus esa lgk;d gksrh gSA D;ksafd ykBh gekjh vkRej{kk ds lkFk&lkFk dbZ vkSj

rjhdksa ls mi;ksx esa vkrh gSA dfo lqj{kk ds fy, ;k=k djrs le; ykBh lnk vius ikl j[kus dks dgrs gSaA D;ksafd

;gh cqf)ekuh dk dke gSA

(v) xfj/kj dh dqaMfy;k¡ ys[ku dk eq[; mn~ns'; lalkj dks Kku rFkk yksd O;ogkj dh ckrksa ls ifjfpr djkuk gSA

v/;kidks a ds fy, lq>ko − dqaMfy;ksa ds vFkZ d{kk esa Hkyh Hkk¡fr le>kus ds

i'pkr~ fy[kok fn;s tk,¡A 'kCnkFkZ rFkk iz'uksa dk ekSf[kd o fyf[kr vH;kl vko';d gSA Nk=ksa dks O;kogkfjd rFkk uSfrd ckrksa ds mnkgj.k nsdj dkO; dh O;k[;k djuh pkfg,A

− dqaMfy;ksa dh ,d&,d iafDr dk vFkZ Hkko lfgr le>kuk pkfg, vkSj mldh O;k[;k djuh pkfg,A O;fDrxr thou esa mu dqaMfy;ksa dk O;kogkfjd egÙo Hkh Li"V djuk pkfg,A iz'uksRrj dk fu;fer vH;kl djokuk vko';d gSA

− dkO; i<+krs le; 'kCnksa ds vFkZ rFkk iafDr;ksa ds HkkokFkZ Nk=ksa dks vo'; fy[kok,¡A eq[; ckrksa dks d{kk esa ckj&ckj nksgjk,¡A iz'uksRrj dk fu;fer vH;kl vko';d gSA Hkk"kk esa lq/kkj ds fy, fyf[kr vH;kl ij cy nhft,A

− izk;% fo|kFkhZ mÌs';] f'k{kk] 'kh"kZd dh lkFkZdrk tSls iz'uksa ds mRrj fy[kus esa vleFkZ gksrs gSaA vr% bl izdkj ds iz'uksa dks T;knk ls T;knk vH;kl djokuk pkfg,A Nk=ksa dh 'kadk dk lek/kku dhft,A

26

Question 9 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow:—

fuEufyf[kr i|ka'k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds mÙkj fgUnh esa fyf[k, :— ^^pkV jgs twBh iÙky os dHkh lM+d ij [kM+s gq,]

vkSj >iV ysus dks muls dqÙks Hkh gSa vM+s gq,A

Bgjks] vgks esjs ân; esa gS ve`r] eSa lhap nw¡xkA

vfHkeU;q tSls gks ldksxs rqe]

rqEgkjs nq%[k eSa vius ân; esa [khap yw¡xkA**

[fHk{kqd&lw;ZdkUr f=ikBh&^fujkyk*]

[Bhikshuk& Suryakanth Tripathi& ‘Nirala’]

(i) igyh nks iafDr;ksa esa dfo us D;k n`'; izLrqr fd;k gS\ [2] (ii) bl Hkkoqd n`’; ls gekjs ân; esa D;k Hkko mRiUu gksrs gSa\ [2] (iii) D;k fHk{kqdksa dh enn djuk ekuoh; /keZ ugha gS\ ;gk¡ vfHkeU;q dk mnkgj.k dfo us D;ksa fn;k gS\ [3] (iv) izLrqr dfork dk dsUnzh; Hkko fyf[k,A [3]


(i) igyh nks iafDr;ksa ds HkkokFkZ ys[ku esa dqN fo|kfFkZ;ksa us i| dh vis{kk

dfork dh igyh nks iafDr;ksa dk HkkokFkZ fy[k fn;kA dqN fo|kfFkZ;ksa us

mRrj vius 'kCnksa esa fy[kus dh vis{kk vorj.k dh nksuksa iafDr;ksa dks

gh mrkj fn;kA O;kdj.k rFkk orZuh laca/kh v'kqf);k¡ ikbZ xbZaA

(ii) bl ^Hkkoqd n`';* dks ns[kdj eu esa mBus okys fopkj vfHkO;Dr djus

esa vf/kdka'k Nk= v{ke jgsA fopkjksa dh iqujkofÙk n`f"Vxkspj gqbZ ijUrq

eq[; fcanqvksa dk vHkko ik;k x;kA

(iii) fo|kFkhZ bl iz'u esa ekuoh; /keZ dh ckr rks Li"V dj ik, ijarq

vfHkeU;q dk mnkgj.k Li"V djus esa v{ke jgsA eq[; fcanqvksa dk vHkko

ik;k x;kA ,slk izrhr gksrk gS tSls& Nk= dfork ds izrhdkRed vFkZ

ls vufHkK FksA

(iv) vf/kdka'k fo|kfFkZ;ksa us dfork dk dsanzh; Hkko fy[kus dh vis{kk mldk

lkjka'k fy[k fn;kA ,slk vuqHko gqvk tSls dqN fo|kFkhZ ^dsUnzh; Hkko*

dk vFkZ gh ugha le> ik,A

v/;kidks a ds fy, lq>ko − Nk=ksa dks le>k,¡ fd os iz'u dks /;kuiwoZd

i<+saA dfork dk HkkokFkZ Li"V :i ls d{kk esa le>k;k tk,A fu;e ls iz'uksRrj dk ekSf[kd rFkk fyf[kr vH;kl djok;k tk,A 'kCnksa ds vFkZ rFkk ,d&,d iafDr dk Hkko Nk=ksa dks Li"V gksuk pkfg,A fu;e ls iz'uksRrj dk ekSf[kd rFkk fyf[kr vH;kl djok;k tk, ftlls Nk= vkRelkr~ dj ldsA

− dfork i<+kus ls igys dfo dk ifjp;] dfork dk ewyHkko] lkjka'k rFkk mÌs'; Li"V djsaA fQj ,d&,d iafDr dks i<+rs gq, dfBu 'kCnksa ds vFkZ crkb, rFkk Hkko lfgr mldh O;k[;k dhft,A eq[; fcanqvksa dh vksj /;ku vkdf"kZr dhft,A HkkokRed iz'uksa dk vH;kl djok,¡A

− dfork dk vFkZ ,oa HkkokFkZ ljy o Li"V Hkk"kk esa mnkgj.k nsdj le>k;k tkuk pkfg, ftlls fo|kFkhZ mRrj fy[krs le; Hkzfer u gksaA ikB dks #fpdj cuk,¡ ftlls Nk= i<+us esa #fp ysaA iz'uksRrj dk ekSf[kd o fyf[kr vH;kl vo'; djok,¡A

− dfork ls lacaf/kr fHkUu&fHkUu izdkj ds fo'ys"k.kkRed iz'uksa ds vH;kl ds }kjk HkkokfHkO;fDr dks iq"V djuk Js;Ldj gksxkA d{kk esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds le{k dfork esa fufgr dsanzh; Hkko dks ckj&ckj Li"V djsaA iz'uksRrj ds ek/;e ls Nk=ksa dh fopkjkfHkO;fDr dh {kerk dk fodkl dhft,A

27


(i) ^fHk{kqd* dfork esa dfo us crk;k gS fd fHk{kqd viuh Hkw[k feVkus ds fy, lM+d ij iM+h twBh iÙky pkV jgs gSa] nwljh

vksj dqÙks muls >iV ysus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSaA ;g cM+k d#.kkiw.kZ n`'; gSA

(ii) bl n`'; ls gekjs ân; esa ;s Hkko mRiUu gksrs gSa fd gekjs ns'k esa fdrus vHkkxs yksx gSa] ftUgsa HkjisV Hkkstu Hkh ulhc ugha gSA budk dik&ik= dksbZ ugha gSA Hkkstu euq"; dh vfr vko';d ek¡x gSA lekt esa leFkZ yksx gS mUgsa budh enn djuh pkfg,AmUgsa dke fnykuk pkfg,A tks o`n~/k] vikfgt gaS mUgsa Hkkstu nsus dh O;oLFkk djuh pkfg,A fHk{kqd dh n'kk i'kq ls Hkh cn~rj gSA

(iii) gk¡ tks fHk{kqd vlgk;] v'kDr] o`n~/k vkSj vikfgt gaS] mudh enn djuk ekuoh; /keZ gSA ysfdu tks toku gSa] mUgsa fHk{kk ugha nsuh pkfg,A gekjs ns'k esa ljdkj ds lkeus fHk{kkofÙk ,d leL;k ds :i esa c<+ jgh gSA mUgsa dgha ,d txg clkdj dqN dke nsus dh O;oLFkk djuh pkfg,A rHkh fHk{kkofÙk lekIr gks ldrh gSA ;gk¡ vfHkeU;q dk mnkgj.k blfy, fn;k x;k gS D;ksafd dfo dk ekuuk gS fd tc og lekt esa viuk mfpr LFkku izkIr djus ds fy, fonzksg dk Loj fudkysaxs vius vf/kdkjksa ds fy, la?k"kZ djsaxs rHkh mudh fLFkfr esa lq/kkj gksxkA og vdsyk lkr&lkr egkjfFk;ksa ls yM+kA var esa ekjk x;kA ejus ds ckn Hkh mls ;'k feykA og lekt dh lgkuqHkwfr dk ik= cukA ftl izdkj ls vfHkeU;q us egkHkkjr ds ;q) esa pØO;wg Hksndj lkgl dk ifjp; fn;k Fkk mlh izdkj fHk{kqd Hkh vc vR;kpkj ugha lgsaxs rHkh fHk{kqd vfHkeU;q dh rjg lgkuqHkwrh ds ik= gksaxs vkSj fot;h gksaxsA

(iv) fHk{kqd dfork ds ek/;e ls dfo jk"Vªh; leL;k xjhch dh etcwjh dks n'kkZ jgs gaSA ,d fHk{kqd ds izfr lgkuqHkwfr dh Hkkouk n'kkZuk Hkh dfo dk Hkko gSA fHk{kqd fdl izdkj ls vlgk; gksdj nwljksa ds lkeus gkFk QSykrs gaS] fdl izdkj ls i'kqvksa dh Hkk¡fr thou thrs gSaA ;g n'kkZuk Hkh dfo dk Hkko gS rFkk cqf)thoh yksxksa ds eu esa n;k mRiUu djuk Hkh dfork dk Hkko gSA

Question 10 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow :— fuEufyf[kr i|ka'k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds mÙkj fgUnh esa fyf[k, :—

^^eSa iw.kZrk dh [kkst esa

nj&nj HkVdrk gh jgk

izR;sd ix ij dqN&u dqN

jksM+k vVdrk gh jgk

ij gks fujk'kk D;ksa eq>s\

thou blh dk uke gSA

pyuk gekjk dke gSA** [pyuk gekjk dke gS& f'koeaxy flag ^lqeu*]

[Chalna hamara kaam Hai& Shiv Mangal Singh ‘Suman’]

(i) dfo us equ"; ds thou ds ckjs esa D;k dgk gS rFkk D;ksa\ [2] (ii) dfo ds vuqlkj thou dk egRo fdlesa gS\ Li"V dhft;sA [2] (iii) thou esa lq[k&nq[k vkSj vk'kk&fujk'kk ds izfr gekjk D;k nf"Vdks.k gksuk pkfg,\ vius nq[kksa vkSj fujk’kk ds

fy, gesa fdldks nks"k nsuk mfpr ugha gS rFkk D;ksa\ le>kdj fyf[k;sA

[3]

(iv) izLrqr dfork ds ek/;e ls dfo us ikBdksa dks D;k lUns'k fn;k gS\ [3]

28


(i) vYika'k fo|kfFkZ;ksa us bl fodYi dks pqukA iz'u ds izFke Hkkx dk

mRrj fy[kus esa vf/kdka'k Nk= lQy gq, ijarq ^D;ksa* dk mRrj

fy[kus esa os foQy jgsA dgha&dgha orZuh dh v'kqf);k¡ n`f"Vxkspj

gqbZaA

(ii) vf/kdka'k Nk= bl iz'u dk mRrj fy[kus esa lQy jgs ijarq dqN

Nk=ksa us fiNys iz'u ds fcanqvksa dks gh nksgjk fn;kA eq[; fcanqvksa

dk vHkko ik;k x;kA

(iii) Nk= iz'u ds rhu Hkkxksa dh vksj /;ku dsafnzr ugha dj ik,A

vf/kdka'k fo|kfFkZ;ksa us izFke Hkkx dk mRrj rks fy[kk ijarq f}rh;

rFkk rrh; Hkkx dk mRrj ugha fy[k ik,A

(iv) vf/kdka'k fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk mRrj fy[kus dk iz;kl fd;k x;kA Nk=ksa

dks lQyrk Hkh izkIr gqbZA ijUrq dqN fo|kfFkZ;ksa us eux<+ar mRrj

fy[k fn, FksA Hkk"kkxr =qfV;ksa dk ckgqY; jgkA


(i) dfo us euq"; ds thou ds ckjs esa ;g dgk gS fd euq"; dk thou lq[k&nq[k vkSj vk'kk&fujk'kk dk uke gSA lq[k

vkSj nq[k thou dk ,d Hkkx gS tks lHkh ds thou esa vkrk&tkrk jgrk gSA nq[k vkus ij fujk'k ugha gksuk pkfg,

D;ksafd thou dh ;gh ifjHkk"kk gS fd thou esa lq[kksa vkSj nq[kksa dks lgu djrs gq, fujUrj vkxs dh vksj c<+rs jguk

pkfg,A D;ksafd thou blh dk uke gSA fdlh dks Hkh thou esa iw.kZrk izkIr ugha gksrhA

(ii) dfo ds vuqlkj thou dk egRo xfr'khyrk esa gh gSA ;fn ge pyrs jgrs gSa rHkh ge thfor gSaA thou dh xfr'khyrk

gh thou ds egRo dks izLrqr djrh gSA fdlh Hkh lq[k&nq[k vkSj vk'kk&fujk'kk ds dkj.k thou #drk ugha gS cfYd

fujUrj xfr'khy jgrk gSA bl izdkj thou esa xfreku jguk vkSj pyrs jguk gh gekjk dke gS vFkkZr thou ds gj

igyw dks lgtrk ls Lohdkj djus esa gSA

(iii) thou esa lq[k&nq[k vkSj vk'kk&fujk'kk ds izfr gekjk ;g nf"Vdks.k gksuk pkfg, fd 'kkUr vkSj leku Hkko ls lq[k vkSj

nq[k ds {k.kksa dks thrs gq, ;g le>uk pkfg, fd bl lalkj esa og vdsyk ,slk izk.kh ugha gS ftls nq[k lgu djuk

iM+ jgk gSA vius nq[kksa vkSj fujk'kk ds fy, gesa bZ'oj ;k HkkX; dks nks"k nsuk mfpr ugh gS D;ksafd lq[k&nq[k rks thou

dk ,d Hkkx gS tks lHkh ds thou esa vkrk&tkrk gSA blls nq[kh ugha gksuk pkfg,A yxkrkj deZ djuk vkSj pyrs

jguk gh gekjh fu;fr ¼HkkX;½ gSA xfr thou dk 'kk'or lR; gSA bl ckr dks gesa dHkh Hkwyuk ugha pkfg,A

v/;kidks a ds fy, lq>ko − dfork dk HkkokFkZ le>krs gq, mldk ewyHkko

,oa 'kfCnd vFkZ Hkh Li"V djsaA d{kk esa ekSf[kd ,oa fyf[kr iz'uksa dk vH;kl fu;fer :i ls djok,¡A dfork i<+krs le; chp&chp esa ^dc*] ^dgk¡*] ^D;ksa* vkfn iz'u Nk=ksa ls iwNrs jgsaA Jqrys[k }kjk orZuh esa lq/kkj yk,¡A

− dfork dh O;k[;k djrs le; chp&chp esa Nk=ksa ls ml i|ka'k ls lacaf/kr iz'uksa dks iwNdj mudk /;ku eq[; fcUnqvksa ij dsafnzr djkus dk iz;kl dhft,A fyf[kr vH;kl Hkh furkar vko';d gSA

− dfork ls lacaf/kr y?kq o nh?kZ Lrjh; iz'uksa dk d{kk esa i;kZIr vH;kl djok;k tkuk vfr vko';d gSA d{kk esa dfork dk Hkko Li"Vhdj.k ckj&ckj djuk pkfg, rkfd Nk= blesa fufgr mÌs'; dks vkRelkr dj ik,¡A

− dfork i<+kus ds ckn fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks dfork ls feyus okys lans'k] izsj.kk ,oa f'k{kk laca/kh ewyHkwr mÌs'; dh ekSf[kd ppkZ dj vH;kl djkuk pkfg,A

29

(iv) izLrqr dfork ds ek/;e ls dfo us ikBdksa dks ;g lUns'k fn;k gS fd xfr gh gekjs thou dk 'kk'or lR; gSA pyuk

ftUnxh dk nwljk uke gS vkSj #duk eR;q dk lwpd gSA g¡l&cksydj ftUnxh thuk ljy gksrk gS tcfd viuh

viw.kZrk ;k nq[k dks ns[kdj fujk'kk esa Mwc tkuk ew[kZrk gSA vius nq[kksa vkSj fujk'kk ds fy, bZ'oj dks nks"k nsuk vuqfpr

gSA tks O;fDr fxjdj l¡Hkytk,] fujk'kk esa vk'kk dh fdj.k [kkst ys] ve`r fefJr t+gj dks g¡ldj ih tk, vkSj

ftUnxh ls dksbZ f'kdk;r u djs mlh dk thou lPpk thou gSA vr% pyuk gekjk dke gS vkSj gesa vius thou&iFk

ij fujUrj pyrs jguk pkfg,A

u;k jkLrk ¼lq"kek vxzoky½

(Naya Rasata — Sushma Agarwal)

Question 11 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow: —

fuEufyf[kr vorj.k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds mÙkj fgUnh esa fyf[k, :—

vfer est ij cSBk [kkuk [kkus yxkA ek¡ Hkh mlds ikl cSB xbZaA cSBs&cSBs og u tkus fdu fopkjksa esa [kks xbZa vkSj

,dVd vfer dh vksj gh ns[krh jghA

(i) ek¡ vfer dh rjQ ns[krs gq, D;k lksp jgh Fkh\ [2] (ii) nhid dkSu gS\ mUgsa fdl ckr dk dkMZ feyk\ [2] (iii) e/kq ds ckjs esa ek¡ us vfer ls D;k dgk\ [3] (iv) ek¡ dks ?kj esa cgw dh deh D;ksa v[kjrh Fkh\ [3]

30


(i) bl iz'u ds mRrj esa feyhtqyh izfrfØ;k feyhA dqN fo|kFkhZ rks

lgh mRrj fy[k ik, vkSj dqN us eux<+ar fy[kdj mRrj dh bfrJh

dj nhA vH;kl dk vHkko fn[kkbZ fn;kA

(ii) bl iz'u esa fo|kFkhZ Hkzfer fn[kkbZ fn,A dqN Nk=ksa us iz'uksa ds izFke

Hkkx esa nhid ifjp; esa vfer dh ek¡ dk Hkkatk fy[kkA dqN us

vfer dk fe= fy[kkA iz'u ds nwljs Hkkx esa dqN fo|kfFkZ;ksa us

^nhid ds fookg* ds dkMZ dh vis{kk ^vfer ds fookg* dh ckr fy[k

nhA

(iii) vf/kdka'k fo|kFkhZ bl iz'u dk lgh mRrj ugha fy[k ik,A mUgksaus

blds mRrj esa dqN fopkj vius eu ls Hkh tksM+ fn,A blesa

ykijokgh dk iqV fn[kkbZ fn;kA

(iv) vf/kdka'k fo|kfFkZ;ksa us mfpr mRrj fy[kk ijarq dqN fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds

mRrj esa eq[; fcanqvksa dk vHkko ik;k x;kA dqN fo|kfFkZ;ksa us fopkjksa

dh iqujkofÙk dj mRrj dk foLrkj dj fn;kA

MARKING SCHEME Question 11 (i) vfer tc [kkuk [kk jgk Fkk rks ek¡ mlds ikl cSBdj mldks ,dVd ns[k jgh Fkh rks vfer us iwNk fd ek¡ D;ksa fody

gks\ ek¡ dgrh gS fd /kuhey dh csVh ls lEcU/k VwVus ds ckn og 'kknh ds fy, rS;kj gh ugha gSA nhid mez esa de gS

ij mldh 'kknh gks jgh gS ijUrq rqe----- mlls cMs+ gksrs gq, Hkh rqEgkjh 'kknh ugha gks ik;h gSA &vkSj lksp jgh Fkh fd

mldks fdruk vjeku Fkk cgw ykus dkA og lius l¡tks, cSBh Fkh fd tc vfer dh cgw ?kj esa vk,xh rks jkSud c<+

tk,xhA csVh dk vf/kdrj le; rks dkWyst vkSj i<+kbZ esa yx tkrk FkkA ek;kjke th o vfer QSDVªh pys tkrs FksA

(ii) nhid vfer dh ek¡ ds HkkbZ dk yM+dk gSA ek¡ dks nhid dh 'kknh dk dkMZ feykA ftlesa 'kfuokj dh 'kknh Fkh rFkk

jfookj dks izhfrHkkst FkkA og cgqr izlUu gSA cgqr fnuksa ls og HkkbZ ds ;gk¡ dkuiqj ugha xbZ gSA vc 'kknh ds cgkus

tkdj dqN fnuksa rd ogk¡ jgsxhA

(iii) vfer dh cgu e/kq ds ckjs esa ek¡ us vfer ls dgk fd e/kq Hkh 'kknh ds ;ksX; gks xbZ gSA og mldh 'kknh djuk pkgrh

gSA ijUrq mlls igys vfer dh 'kknh gks tkrh rks vPNk Fkk D;ksafd og e/kq ls lkr lky cM+k gSA ?kj esa igys cgw

vk,xh rks e/kq dh 'kknh esa gkFk c¡Vk,xhA cgw ?kj ds dke esa Hkh enn djsxhA

v/;kidks a ds fy, lq>ko − miU;kl ckj&ckj i<+us ds fy, Nk=ksa dks izsfjr

djsaA miU;kl ds vad i<+krs le; d{kk esa fiNyh ?kVukvksa dks nksgjk,¡A fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ,dkxzfpRr gksdj izR;sd v/;k; ij /;ku nsus ds fy, izsfjr djsaA gj v/;k; dh eq[; ckrsa Nk=ksa dks fy[kok nsuh pkfg,A d{kk esa iz'uksRrj ds vH;kl ij cy nhft,A

− v/;k; i<+krs le; Nk=ksa dks mlds mÌs'; o eq[; ?kVukvksa ls iw.kZr;k ifjfpr djok,¡A eq[; fcanqvksa dk foLrkjiwoZd o.kZu djsaA iz'uksRrj dk ekSf[kd ,oa fyf[kr vH;kl fu;fer rkSj ij djk,¡A vxyk vad i<+kus ls iwoZ fiNys vad dh eq[; ?kVukvksa dh iqujkofÙk vo'; djsaA

− ik=ksa ds uke o mudh pkfjf=d fo'ks"krkvksa ls Nk=ksa dks voxr djk,¡A iqu%&iqu% vH;kl djok;k tk, rkfd fo|kFkhZ ykHkkfUor gks ldsaA d{kk esa lewg cukdj Nk=ksa dks iz'ukoyh rS;kj dj fHkUu lewg ls iwNus dks dgsaA bl izdkj [ksy&[ksy esa fo|kFkhZ eq[; ckrsa ;kn dj ysaxsA

− miU;kl i<+krs le; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks mnkgj.kksa o rF;ksa ls ifjfpr djok,¡A miU;kl ds dsanzh; Hkko dks Hkh Li"V fd;k tkuk vR;ko';d gSA ^djr&djr vH;kl ds tM+efr gksr lqtku*& bl vFkZiw.kZ yksdksfDr dks /;ku esa j[kdj ;fn f'k{kd fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vH;kl djok,¡xs rks fu'p; gh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vkRefo'okl tkxsxk vkSj os fnXHkzfer ugha gksaxsA

31

(iv) ?kj esa cgw gksxh rks mldk vdsykiu nwj gksxkA ?kj ds dkeksa esa mls enn feysxhA e/kq dh 'kknh esa Hkh og mldk gkFk

c¡Vk,xhA ek;kjketh vkSj vfer ds dke ij tkus ds ckn mls vdsysiu esa cgw dh deh fo'ks"k :i ls v[kjrh gSA vfer

gj ckj 'kknh dh ckr Vky tkrk gSA

Question 12 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow: — fuEufyf[kr vorj.k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds mÙkj fgUnh esa fyf[k,:—

^^nwljs gh {k.k ehuw mlds lkeus vk xbZ vkSj [kq'kh ls mlds gkFk pwe fy;sA vjs ehuw] vkt rks cgqr izlUu fn[kkbZ ns jgh gksA D;k ckr gS\ uhfyek us iwNkA**

(i) ehuw dkSu gS\ mldh izlUurk dk dkj.k D;k gS\ [2]

(ii) ^mlds* loZuke dk iz;ksx fdlds fy, fd;k x;k gS\ mldk laf{kIr ifjp; nhft;sA [2] (iii) ehuw ds psgjs ij fdl ckr dks lkspdj mnklh Nk tkrh gS\ ehuw dh mnklh dc vkSj fdl izdkj nwj

gksrh gS\ le>kdj fyf[k;sA

[3]

(iv) izLrqr miU;kl dk mÌs'; Li"V dhft;sA [3] ijh{kdksa dh fVIif.k;k¡

(i) iz'u ds f}rh; Hkkx esa êhuw dh izlUurk dk dkj.k* fy[kus esa

dqN Nk= vleFkZ jgsA Hkk"kkxr v'kqf);k¡ nf"Vxkspj gqbZaA

(ii) ^mlds* loZuke esa dqN fo|kFkhZ uke dks ysdj Hkzfer fn[kkbZ fn,A

dqN Nk=ksa us êhuw dh lgsyh* fy[k fn;k rks dqN Nk=ksa us êhuw

dh cgu* fy[k fn;kA orZuh rFkk okD; lajpuk laca/kh =qfV;k¡

n`f"Vxkspj gqbZaA

(iii) iz'u ds izFke Hkkx dk mRrj nsus esa Nk= leFkZ jgs ijarq iz'u ds

f}rh; o r`rh; Hkkx dk mRrj nsus esa Nk= Hkzfer fn[kkbZ fn,A

mUgksaus vU; ?kVuk dk mYys[k dj fn;kA bl izdkj eq[; fcanqvksa

dk vHkko fn[kkbZ fn;kA

(iv) vf/kdkf/kd fo|kFkhZ mÌs'; lVhd fy[kus esa foQy jgsA mUgksaus

mÌs'; u fy[kdj dgkuh vFkok ?kVuk dk mYys[k dj MkykA bl

izdkj eq[; fcanqvksa dh deh ikbZ xbZA O;kdj.k laca/kh =qfV;k¡ rFkk

vH;kl dh deh ut+j vkbZA

v/;kidks a ds fy, lq>ko − d{kk esa iz'uksa dk ekSf[kd ,oa fyf[kr vH;kl

fu;fer :Ik ls djkuk vR;ko';d gSA blls Nk=ksa esa vkRefo'okl c<+sxk vkSj os ijh{kk esa lHkh iz'uksa ds mfpr mRrj fy[k ikus esa lgt eglwl djsaxsA iz'u ds izR;sd igyw ij /;ku nsus dk funsZ'k nsaA ,d iz'u esa dHkh&dHkh nks ;k rhu y?kq mRrjh; iz'uksa dk lekos'k dj vH;kl djok,¡A Hkk"kk esa lq/kkj ds fy, vH;kl ij cy nsaA

− miU;kl esa of.kZr lHkh ik=ksa dk ifjp; ,oa pfj=&fp=.k Li"V :i ls Nk=ksa ds le{k izLrqr djsaA Nk=ksa dks miU;kl ckj&ckj i<+us ds fy, izsfjr djsaA iz'uksRrj dk vH;kl djok,¡A d{kk esa miU;kl ds v/;k; dk eapu Hkh djok;k tk,A blls eq[; ckrsa ;kn gks tkrh gSaA orZuh rFkk okD; lajpuk esa lq/kkj ds fy, vH;kl ij cy nhft,A

− rdZiw.kZ iz'uksa dk ;Fkksfpr vH;kl djok;k tkuk Js;Ldj gksxkA d{kkesa okn&fookn izfr;ksfxrk ds ek/;e ls Hkh Nk=ksa esa rkfdZd 'kfDr dk fodkl fd;k tk ldrk gSA eq[; fcanqvksa dks js[kkafdr dj Lej.k djus ij cy nhft,A

32

MARKING SCHEME Question 12 (i) ehuw n;kjke th dh lcls cM+h iq=h gSA og fookg ;ksX; gks xbZ gSA mlds firk us ehuw ds fj'rs ds fy, mldk QksVks

esjB Hkstk FkkA mldk QksVks esjB okyksa dks ilan vk x;k gSA dy ehuw dks ns[kus ds fy, vfer] mlds firk ek;kjke th] ekrk th vkSj NksVh cgu e/kq esjB ls vk jgs gSaA mldh izlUurk dk ;gh dkj.k gSA

(ii) mlds loZuke dk iz;ksx uhfyek ds fy, fd;k x;k gSA uhfyek ehuw dh lgsyh gSA og u;u&uD'k vkSj :i&jax esa cgqr lqUnj gSA mlus Hkh ehuw ds lkFk ,e-,- dh ijh{kk nh gSA uhfyek ,d laosnu'khy ;qorh gSA ehuw ds fny esa fNih ihM+k dk mls vkHkkl gks tkrk gSA og mldh ihM+k ls /;ku gVkus dk lkFkZd iz;kl djrh gSA

(iii) ehuw dks viuh ftUnxh ds chrs {k.k ;kn vk x;sA igys Hkh mls dbZ yM+dksa us ns[kk gSA fdlh us dn dh NksVh rks fdlh us lk¡oyh crkdj mlls 'kknh djus ls bUdkj dj fn;kA esjB okyksa dks mldk QksVks ilan rks vk x;k gS] NksVk dn vkSj lk¡oys jax ds dkj.k dgha os Hkh ukilan dj nas arks ,d ckj fQj og bl ijh{kk esa vlQy gks tk,xh] ;gh lkspdj ehuw mnkl gks tkrh gSA uhfyek us ehuw dk eu cgykus ds fy, mls viuh dbZ rLohjsa fn[kkbZaAehuw o uhfyek us ,e-,-dh ijh{kk nh FkhA ehuw dk HkkbZ jksfgr tc ijh{kk ds ifj.kke dk v[kckj ysdj vk;k rks nksuksa v[kckj ij >iV iM+rh gSaA ehuw izFke Js.kh esa rFkk uhfyek f}rh; Js.kh esa ikl gqbZ FkhA izFke Js.kh esa ikl gksus ij ehuw [kq'kh ls Qwyh u lek;hA blh dkj.k ehuw dh mnklh nwj gks tkrh gSA

(iv) ^u;k jkLrk* miU;kl ,d lkekftd miU;kl gS ftldk mn~ns'; ;g crkuk gS fd L=h ^vcyk ugha cfYd lcyk gSA* ehuw ns[kus esa vR;f/kd lqUnj ugha gSA mldh 'kknh blh dkj.k ugha gks ikrh fj'rk vkrk gS vkSj okil pyk tkrk gS rHkh ehuw fookg u djus dk QSlyk dj ysrh gS vkSj esjB esa jgdj odkyr dh i<+kbZ 'kq: djrh gSA rhu lky dh odkyr izFke Js.kh esa ikl djus ds ckn og odhy cu tkrh gSA odhy cudj ehuw ;g fln~/k dj nsrh gS fd ukjh vcyk ugh lcyk gSA og Hkh i<+&fy[kdj vius iSjksa ij [kM+h gks ldrh gSA yM+dh dk dsoy jax&:i gh mldk thou fu/kkZfjr ugha djrk cfYd mldh izfrHkk] ;ksX;rk vf/kd egRo j[krh gSA ehuw dh 'kknh vUr esa vfer ds lkFk gks tkrh gSA bl izdkj miU;kl dk mn~ns'; ;gh Li"V djuk gS fd L=h detksj ugh gS mlesa Hkh izfrHkk gS vkSj ;ksX;rk gSA mldk jax&:i ns[kdj 'kknh r; djuk mfpr ckr ugh gS fdlh ds jax&:i ds vk/kkj ij mldk frjLdkj cgqr gh vuqfpr ckr gSA ehuw blh v;ksX;rk dks ;ksX;rk esa cnydj viuh eafty rd igq¡prh gSA

Question 13 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow: — fuEufyf[kr vorj.k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds mÙkj fgUnh esa fyf[k, :—

^^ijUrq rqe ;s rks lkspks fd vktdy 'kknh ds ckn gh nkor nh tkrh gSA ;fn ge izhfrHkkst ugha nsaxs rks nqfu;k okys

D;k dgsaxs vkSj fQj cM+s ?kj dh yM+dh vk jgh gSA nkor ugha nsaxs rks lc yksx ckr cuk,axsA**

(i) mi;qZDr dFku fdlus] fdl volj ij dgk Fkk\ [2] (ii) ^cM+s ?kj dh yM+dh* fdldks dgk x;k gS\ mldk laf{kIr ifjp; nhft;sA [2] (iii) mi;qZDr dFku ds fo"k; esa vfer ds D;k fopkj gaS\ og bl 'kknh ls lger D;ksa ugha gS\ /kuhey th us

'kknh ds izLrko ds lkFk D;k ykyp fn;k Fkk\

[3]

(iv) vktdy ds e/;eoxhZ; ifjokjksa esa fookg vkfn jhfr&fjoktksa ds volj ij gksus okys fQtwy[kpsZ ij vius fopkj fyf[k;sA

[3]

− d{kk esa miU;kl ds mÌs';] izsj.kk] lans'k vkfn xgu iz'uksa ij Hkjiwj&ppkZ djuh pkfg, vkSj mRrj fy[kok nsus pkfg,A ,sls vFkZiw.kZ iz'uksa dk ckj&ckj vH;kl djok,¡A Hkk"kk esa lq/kkj ds fy, fyf[kr vH;kl ij cy nhft,A

33


(i) oDrk ,oa Jksrk esa dfri; fo|kFkhZ Hkzfer jgsA dqN Nk=ksa us oDrk

^vfer dh ek¡* rFkk Jksrk ^mlds firkth* fy[k fn;k rks dqN Nk=ksa

us ^ek;kjke* dh txg ^/kuhjke* fy[k fn;kA iz'u ds nwljs Hkkx ^fdl

volj ij*& blesa Hkh Nk= iw.kZr;k lQy ugha gks ik,A

(ii) ^cM+s ?kj dh csVh* dk uke vf/kdka'k fo|kfFkZ;ksa us lgh fy[kk ijarq dqN

fo|kFkhZ ifjp; fy[kus esa =qfV dj x,A Hkk"kk laca/kh v'kqf);ksa dk

ckgqY; jgkA

(iii) dqN fo|kFkhZ vfer ds fopkj Li"V ugha dj ik, rFkk dqN fo|kFkhZ

/kuhey th dk ykyp nsuk Li"V dj ikus esa vleFkZ jgsA eq[; fcanqvksa

dks vHkko ut+j vk;kA

(iv) dqN fo|kfFkZ;ksa us 'kkfn;ksa esa ped&ned] ltkoV okyh [kphZyh

'kkfn;ksa dks lekt esa t+:jh crk;kA dqN Nk=ksa us fQt+wy[kphZ ij

jksd yxkus dh ckr rks fy[kh ijarq os vius fopkj vfHkO;Dr djus esa

v{ke jgsA eq[; fcanqvksa dk vHkko ik;k x;kA


(i) mi;qZDr dFku ek;kjke th us viuh iRuh ls rc dgk tc muds yM+ds vfer dh 'kknh /kuhey th dh yM+dh lfjrk ds lkFk gksus esa dsoy ,d eghuk jg x;k FkkA muds fookg dh rS;kfj;k¡ /kwe/kke ls dh tk jgh FkhA mlh izlax esa ek;kjke th rFkk mudh iRuh ds chp okrkZyki gks jgk gS fd 'kknh ds ckn izhfrHkkst fd;k tk, ;k igys gh e<+s ij lc fcjknjh okyksa vkSj tku&igpku okyksa dks [kkuk f[kyk fn;k tk,A

(ii) cM+s ?kj dh yM+dh* /kuhey th dh yM+dh lfjrk dks dgk x;k gSA lfjrk ds firk cgqr /kuoku gSa] blhfy, mls cM+s ?kj dh yM+dh dgk x;k gSA lfjrk vius firk /kuhey dh lcls NksVh csVh gSA mls cky dVokus dk 'kkSd gSA mlds u;u&uD'k ehuw ls T;knk vPNs ugha gSaA og isafVax vkSj dkj Mªkbfoax esa fo'ks"k #fp j[krh gSA mldks ?kj ds dke esa dksbZ #fp ugha gSA mlus ch-,- dh ijh{kk f}rh; Js.kh esa mRrh.kZ dh gSA og vius firk dh ykMyh iq=h gSA

(iii)miq;ZDr dFku ds fo"k; esa vfer dksbZ fopkj izdV ugh djrk gSA og vius ekrk&firk ls dgrk gS fd os tSlk mfpr le>sa dj ysaA vfer bl 'kknh ls lger ugh gS D;ksafd mlds fopkj esa n;kjke th dh yM+dh ehuw] lfjrk dh vis{kk vf/kd xq.kh rFkk mlds ?kj ds okrkoj.k ds vuqdwy gSA vfer ds vuqlkj /kuh firk dh larku gksus ds dkj.k lfjrk ?kj ds dke&dkt ugha dj ik,xhA /kuhey th us vfer dh 'kknh viuh csVh lfjrk ds lkFk djus ds fy, ;g ykyp fn;k Fkk fd os 'kknh esa ik¡p yk[k #i;s [kpZ djsaxsA mUgksaus lkFk gh ;g Hkh dgk fd esjh rks cl rhu csfV;k¡ gSA ejus ds ckn lc dqN bUgha dk gSA mUgksaus ek;kjke th dks /ku dk ykyp fn;k FkkA

(iv) vktdy ds e/;eoxhZ; ifjokjksa esa fookg vkfn ds voljksa ij vR;f/kd fQtqy[kpZ djus dh izofRr fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA os yksx mPp oxZ dk vuqlj.k djrs gq, vf/kd ls vf/kd fn[kkok djds lekt esa viuh /kkd tekuk pkgrs gSa Hkys gh mUgsa blds fy, _.k gh D;ksa u ysuk iM+sA fookg vkfn jhfr&fjoktksa ds volj ij yksx viuh gSfl;r ls vf/kd [kpZ dHkh&dHkh yM+ds okyksa ds tksj nsus ij Hkh djrs gSa D;ksafd mUgs lekt rFkk fcjknjh okyksa ds lkeus viuh iz'kalk lquus dk 'kkaSd jgrk gSA os bl ckr dks Hkwy tkrs gSa fd yM+dh okyksa dks bl rjg ds [kpZ djus esa fdruh dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA

(v) gekjs lekt dks bu fQtqy ds [kpksZa ij vadq'k yxkuk pkfg, ftlls ml /ku dk lekt ;k jk"Vª ds fgr esa lnqi;ksx gks ldsA

v/;kidks a ds fy, lq>ko − ifjPNsn ;k ikB i<+krs le; eq[; fcanqvksa]

?kVukvksa] oDrO;ksa rFkk ukeksa dh vksj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk ^/;ku* vkd"V dj mUgsa js[kkafdr djok,¡A mUgsa ;g Li"V :i ls crk;k tk, fd uke vkfn ds fy, vad fu/kkZfjr gksrs gSa vr% mUgsa ;kn j[kuk vfuok;Z gSA

− miU;kl ds lHkh v/;k;ksa esa of.kZr ,d&,d igyw ij fo'ks"k :i ls /;ku vkdf"kZr djkdj O;k[;k dh tkuh pkfg,A fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ckj&ckj miU;kl i<+dj le>us ds fy, izsfjr djuk pkfg,A d{kk esa fyf[kr vH;kl ij cy nsuk vko';d gSA

− d{kk esa iz'uksRrj dk vH;kl djokrs le; Nk=ksa dks ;g funsZ'k nsa fd vad o Hkkx ds vuqlkj eq[; fcanqvksa ij /;ku nsrs gq, mRrj nsus dk iz;kl djsaA

− d{kk esa fopkjkRed iz'uksa dk vH;kl djok,¡ rkfd fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh ;ksX;rk esa of) gksA Nk=ksa dh rdZ'khyrk dks c<+kus ds fy, d{kk esa iz'uksRrj] okn&fookn bR;kfn dk Hkh vk;kstu gksuk pkfg,A

34

,dkadh lap; [Ekanki Sanchay]

Question 14 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow :— fuEufyf[kr vorj.k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds mÙkj fgUnh esa fyf[k, :—

^^dk'k fd eSa fueZe gks ldrh] dk'k fd eSa laLdkjksa dh nklrk ls eqDr gks ldrhA gks ikrh rks dqy] /keZ vkSj tkfr

dk Hkwr eq>s rax u djrk vkSj eSa vius csVs ls u fcNqM+rhA**

[laLdkj vkSj Hkkouk& fo".kq izHkkdj]

[Sanskar Aur Bhavna& Vishnu Prabhak]


(i) vf/kdka'k fo|kFkhZ ôDrk* ,oa *Jksrk* dks lgh :i ls igpku ikus esa

vleFkZ jgsA mUgksaus ôDrk* dks ^Jksrk* rFkk ^Jksrk* dks ôDrk* fy[k

fn;kA Hkk"kkxr =qfV;k¡ Hkh ys[ku esa ikbZ xbZA

(ii) T;knkrj fo|kFkhZ bl iz'u ds mRrj esa Hkzfer fn[kkbZ fn,A mUgksaus

^fdldk dFku* esa vfouk'k ds LFkku ij ^vrqy* vFkok êk¡* fy[k

fn;kA ,dkadh rFkk iz'u /;kuiwoZd u i<+us dh ykijokgh fn[kkbZ nhA

(iii)vf/kdka'k fo|kFkhZ bl iz'u dk lVhd mRrj nsus esa v{ke jgsA

vuko';d foLrkj fd;k ijarq mlesa eq[; fcanqvksa dk vHkko ik;k x;kA

fopkjkRed iz'u dk mRrj fy[kus esa Nk=ksa dks dfBukbZ gqbZA

(iv) vf/kdka'k Nk=ksa us bl iz'u dk lVhd mRrj fy[kk ijarq dqN Nk=

eq[; fcanqvksa ij ppkZ djus esa v{ke jgsA Hkk"kkxr =qfV;ksa dk ckgqY;

jgkA

(i) oDrk dkSu gS\ ;g okD; og fdls dg jgh gS\ [2] (ii) ^laLdkjksa dh nklrk lcls Hk;adj 'k=q gS* ;g dFku ,dkadh esa fdldk gS\ mlus ,slk D;ksa dgk\ [2] (iii) laLdkjksa dh nklrk ds dkj.k oDrk dks fdu&fdu dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k\ [3] (iv) izLrqr ,dkadh }kjk ,dkadhdkj us D;k lUns’k fn;k gS\ [3]


− v/;kid Nk=ksa dks iqu%&iqu% ,dkadh i<+us ds fy, izsfjr djsaA ,dkadh eapu djok,a ftlls fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ,dkadh esa of.kZr Jksrk] oDrk ,oa izlax dk lVhd Kku izkIr gksxkA Hkk"kk esa lq/kkj ds fy, fyf[kr vH;kl ij cy nhft,A

− d{kk esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ;g funsZ'k fn;k tkuk pkfg, fd os ,dkadh dks ckj&ckj i<+saA rFkk f'k{kd fdlus] fdlls] dc vkSj D;ksa ls lacaf/kr iz'uksa dk vf/kdkf/kd vH;kl djok,¡A blls fo|kFkhZ lVhd mRrj nsus esa l{ke gksaxsA iz'u&i= dks /;kuiwoZd i<+us ds fy, izsfjr djsaA

− iz’u gsrq vkcafVr vadksa ds vuqlkj iz'uksRrj esa eq[; fcanqvksa ij cy nhft,A fopkjkRed iz'uksa dk d{kk esa ekSf[kd ,oa fyf[kr vH;kl vR;ko’;d gSA ,dkadh dh eq[; ckrksa rFkk ?kVukvksa dh d{kk esa iqujkofÙk djsaA

− d{kk esa ,dkadh ds mÌs’;] izsj.kk] f'k{kk] 'kh"kZd dh lkFkZdrk] eq[; ik=ksa ds pfj=&fp=.k vkfn dh Hkjiwj ppkZ djsa rFkk Nk=ksa dks mRrj fy[kok nsaA eq[; fcanqvksa dh vksj /;ku vkdf"kZr djsaA Hkk"kk esa lq/kkj ds fy, d{kk esa jkspd fof/k;k¡ viuk,¡A

35

MARKING SCHEME Question 14 (i) oDrk ek¡ gSA ;g okD; ek¡ vrqy dh iRuh mek ls dg jgh gSA tks muds NksVs csVs dh o/kq@cgw gSA tks laLdkjksa ds cU/ku

esa tdM+h ,d fgUnq ukjh gSA vfouk'k rFkk vrqy dh ek¡ gSA

(ii) ;g dFku vfouk'k ;kfu ek¡ ds cM+s csVs dk gSA vfouk'k viuh ek¡ ds laLdkjksa dh tdM+u ds dkj.k vyx jgus dks etcwj gks x;kA fotkrh; yM+dh ls fookg djuk tkfrokn dh leFkZd ek¡ cgw dks viuk ugha ikrh gSA

(iii)laLdkjksa dh nklrk ds dkj.k ek¡ dks vius cM+s csVs vkSj cgw ls vyx jguk iM+k] lkFk jg jgs cgw csVs dh fudVrk Hkh izkIr u gks ldhA dqy] tkfr] /keZ ds izfr dVVjrk ek¡ dh lksp dks iaxq cuk nsrh gS] uohu ckrsa viukus esa vleFkZrk ds dkj.k vius csVksa ds izse ls oafpr jghA laLdkj nhokj cudj csVs ds izse esa [kM+s gSA og lkekftd cqjkb;ksa dk f'kdkj curk gSA ;fn csVk [kksus dk Hk; u gksrk ek¡ vkthou laLdkjksa dh nklrk ls c¡/kh jgrhA vUr esa ek¡ laLdkj dh nklrk ls eqDr gksrh gS vkSj cgw dks viukus dk fopkj dj mlds ikl tkrh gSA

(iv) izLrqr ,dkadh ds n~okjk ,dkadhdkj us ;g lans’k fn;k gS fd vkilh fj'rksa ,oa lEcU/kksa esa izse ,oa Lusg ls c<+dj dqN ugha gksrkA vius thou esa vkn'kksZa ,oa fln~/kkarksa dks ysdj pyuk ,d vPNh ckr gSA

&laLdkjksa ds ca/ku rksM+dj gesa cnyko ykuk gSA &tkr&ikr o Å¡p&uhp ds ca/ku lekt o jk"Vª dh mUufr eas ck/kdA &laLdkjks dk eksg NksM+us esa le>nkjhA

ij mu fln~/kkarksa ,oa vkn'kksZa dks ftn dh rjg <ksuk dHkh&dHkh vR;ar Hk;kog gks tkrk gSA gj euq"; esa vPNs laLdkjksa dk gksuk t:jh gSA ij gekjs laLdkj tc gekjh Hkkoukvksa dks Bsl igq¡pkrs gSa] rc mu laLdkjksa dk dksbZ egRo ugha jg tkrkA vr% ^laLdkj vkSj Hkkouk* ,dkadh ds ek/;e ls ,dkadhdkj us ;g Li"V djus dk iz;kl fd;k gS fd ;fn fj'rksa dks cuk, j[kus gsrq gesa vius laLdkjksa o ijEijkvksa ls le>kSrk djuk iM+s rks vo'; djuk pkfg,A Hkkouk,¡ lnSo laLdkjksa ls vf/kd egRoiw.kZ gksrh gSaA

Question 15 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow: — fuEufyf[kr vorj.k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds mÙkj fgUnh esa fyf[k, :—

^^tkurk gw¡ ;qf/kf"Bj! Hkyh Hkk¡fr tkurk gw¡A fdUrq lksp yks] eSa Fkddj pwj gks x;k gw¡] esjh lHkh lsuk

frrj&fcrj gks xbZ gS] esjk dop QV x;k gS] esjs 'kL=kL= pqd x, gSaA eq>s le; nks ;qf/kf"Bj! D;k Hkwy x, eSaus rqEgsa

rsjg o"kZ dk le; fn;k Fkk\**

[egkHkkjr dh ,d lk¡>&Hkkjr Hkw"k.k vxzoky]

[Mahabharat Ki Ek Sanjh- Bharat Bhushan Agarwal]

(i) oDrk dkSu gS\ og D;k tkurk Fkk\ [2] (ii) oDrk bl le; vlgk; D;ksa gks x;k Fkk\ D;k og okLro esa vlgk; Fkk\ [2] (iii) Jksrk dkSu gS\ Jksrk dks rsjg o"kZ dk le; dSls fn;k Fkk\ bl dFku dks vki fdruk lgh ekurs gSa\ [3] (iv) oDrk us tks le; fn;k Fkk mldk mÌs'; D;k Fkk\ D;k og vius mÌs'; esa lQy gks ldk\ Li"V dhft,A [3]

36


(i) izLrqr iz'u ds izFke Hkkx dk mRrj fy[kus esa vf/kdka'k fo|kFkhZ lQy

jgs ijarq f}rh; Hkkx dk mRrj nsus esa vleFkZ jgsA eq[; fcanqvksa dk

vHkko nf"Vxkspj gqvkA

(ii) bl iz'u ds nksuksa Hkkxksa dk mRrj nsus esa Nk= Hkzfer fn[kkbZ fn,A

visf{kr eq[; fcanqvksa dk vHkko ik;k x;kA Hkk"kkxr =qfV;ksa dk ckgqY;

jgkA

(iii) vf/kdka'k Nk=ksa us iz'u ds izFke Hkkx dk mRrj lVhd fy[kk ijarq

vYika'k Nk=ksa us ^;qf/kf"Bj* ds LFkku ij Hkhe ;k ikaMo fy[k fn;kA

iz'u ds f}rh; Hkkx dk mRrj fy[kus esa Nk=ksa dks dfBukbZ vuqHko

gqbZA eq[; fcanqvksa dk vHkko ik;k x;kA iz'u ds r`rh; Hkkx esa Nk=

vius fopkj vfHkO;Dr djus esa l{ke jgsA

(iv) bl iz'u ds nksuksa Hkkxksa dk mRrj vLi"V feykA vFkkZr Nk= vius

Hkkoksa dks vfHkO;Dr ugha dj ldsA

MARKING SCHEME Question 15 (i) oDrk nq;ksZ/ku gSA og tkurk Fkk fd egkHkkjr ds ;q) ds fy, ik.Mo mls gh ftEesnkj ekurs gSaA vc ik.Mo mlds izk.kksa

dh vkgqfr t:j ysaxs] D;ksafd mlus mUgssa cgqr d"V igq¡pk;k FkkA (ii) oDrk nq;ksZ/ku bl le; cgqr vlgk; Fkk D;ksafd egkHkkjr ds ;q) esa mldh lkjh lsuk ekjh tk pqdh Fkh] og Lo;a Hkh

'kL= foghu gks x;k Fkk] mldk dop Hkh u"V gks x;k FkkA og cgqr ?kk;y Hkh gks pqdk Fkk] mldk eukscy Hkh detksj iM+ pqdk Fkk] og fdlh Hkh izdkj ls yM+us ds fy, Lo;e~ dks rS;kj ugha le> jgk FkkA gk¡ og okLro esa vlgk; Fkk D;ksafd og vdsyk iM+ x;k Fkk rFkk ?kk;y rFkk fugRFkk Hkh Fkk ,oe~ eukscy Hkh detksj iM+ x;k FkkA

(iii) Jksrk ;qf/kf"Bj gSA ik.Moksa dks jkT; ls nwj j[kus mUgsa 'kfDrfoghu djus mudk eukscy rksM+us vkSj lgk;dksa dks nwj j[kus ds fy, ;g ;qfDr viukbZ FkhA tks rsjg o"kZ dk le; fn;k Fkk] ;g ljklj xyr gSA ;qf/kf"Bj tq, esa gkj x, Fks vkSj mUgsa rsjg o"kZ ouokl esa dkVuk iM+kA tq, dh 'krZ ds vuqlkj bl vof/k esa igpkus tkus ij iqu% bruh vof/k ds fy, ou esa jguk gksxkAvFkkZr naM ds :i esa ouoklA ugha] esa bl dFku ls lger ugha gw¡A nq;ksZ/ku viuh tku cpkus ds fy, ;s rdZ ns jgk gSA

(iv) oDrk us tks le; fn;k Fkk mldk mn~ns'; Fkk fd mls jkT; gfFk;kus esa lqfo/kk gksxhA ik.Moksa dks lÙkk ls nwj j[kdj

rsjg o"kksZa esa viuh lSU; 'kfDr c<+k lds] rkdroj cu ldsA oDrk ,slk djds vius mnns'; esa lQy ugha gks ik;k

D;ksafd ou esa jgdj ik.Moksa us viuh 'kfDr c<+kbZ] fudV lacaf/k;ksa ls esy&tksy c<+k;k vkSj nsorkvksa dks izlUu dj

fnO;kL= izkIr fd, tks egkHkkjr ds ;q) esa mudh fot; esa lgk;d cusA tq, dh 'krZ gkjuk vkSj ouokl tkuk ik.Moksa

ds fy, fgrdj jgkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd egkHkkjr ds ;q) esa ik.Moksa dh 'kfDr dke vkbZA os dkSjoksa ls ;q) djds mUgsa

ijkftr djus dks foo'k dj ldsA

v/;kidksa ds fy, lq>ko − fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ,dkadh ckj&ckj i<+us ds fy,

izsfjr djsaA d{kk esa eq[; fcanqvksa dh iqujkofÙk djsaA iz'uksRrj dk ekSf[kd ,oa fyf[kr vH;kl djok,¡A ,dkadh dk eapu djk,¡ rkfd Nk= eq[; ckrksa dks ;kn djus esa l{ke gksaA

− d{kk esa eq[; ?kVukvksa dh ckj&ckj ppkZ djsaA fopkjkRed ,oa rkfdZd iz'uksa dk vH;kl djok,¡A eq[; fcanqvksa ij cy nsaA Hkk"kk laca/kh =qfV;k¡ nwj djus ds fy, d{kk esa vH;kl ij cy nsa rFkk d{kk esa jkspd xfrfof/k;k¡ djok,¡A

− Nk=ksa dh rkfdZd rFkk fopkjkRed 'kfDr c<+kus ds fy, d{kk esa fu;fer vH;kl djok,¡A ys[ku ij cy nsaA ,dkadh dks jkspd cukus ds fy, iz;kl djsaA egkHkkjr ls lacaf/kr dgkfu;k¡ Nk=ksa dks lquk,¡A

− ,dkadh dks i<+kus ls iwoZ Nk=ksa dh #fp tkxr djus ds fy, mldk lkjka'k d{kk esa vo'; lquk,¡A ,dkadh esa of.kZr izR;sd ik= dh pkfjf=d fo'ks"krk,¡] muds }kjk fd, x, dk;Z] mlds dkj.k rFkk ifj.kke dk Nk=ksa dks Li"V :i ls cks/k djk,¡A d{kk esa iz'uksRrj dk fu;fer vH;kl djok,¡A

37

Question 16 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow:— fuEufyf[kr vorj.k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds mÙkj fgUnh esa fyf[k, :—

^^vkt dqle; ukp&jax dh ckr lqudj esjs eu esa 'kadk gqbZ FkhA blfy, eSaus dq¡oj dks ogk¡ tkus ls jksd fn;k FkkA laHko

Fkk fd dq¡oj ogk¡ tkrs vkSj cuohj vius lgk;dksa ls dksbZ dk.M jp nsrkA**

[nhinku& MkW- jkedqekj oekZ]

[Deepdan& Dr. Ram Kumar Verma]

(i) mi;qZDr dFku dk oDrk dkSu gS\ mldk laf{kIr ifjp; nhft;sA [2] (ii) ukp&jax dk vk;kstu fdlus vkSj fdl mÌs'; ls fd;k Fkk\ [2] (iii) cuohj dkSu gS\ mldk ifjp; nsrs gq, mldk pfj=&fp=.k dhft;sA [3] (iv) ^nhinku* ,dkadh ds 'kh"kZd dh lkFkZdrk crkb;s rFkk ,dkadh ds ek/;e ls ,dkadhdkj us D;k f'k{kk nh gS\ [3]


(i) vf/kdka'k fo|kfFkZ;ksa us bl iz'u dk mRrj lVhd fy[kk ijarq dqN Nk=

îUuk* dk ^laf{kIr ifjp;* nsus esa vlQy jgsA ôrZuh* rFkk ôkD;

lajpuk* laca/kh xyfr;k¡ i;kZIr ek=k esa feyhaA

(ii) vf/kdka'k Nk=ksa us bl iz'u dk mRrj lgh fy[kk ijarq dqN Nk=

^vk;kstu dk mÌs';* Li"V djus esa foQy jgsA

(iii) vf/kdka'k fo|kfFkZ;ksa us bl iz'u dk mfpr mRrj fy[kkA dqN fo|kFkhZ

cuohj dk ifjp; nsus esa vleFkZ jgsA eq[; fcanqvksa dk vHkko ik;k

x;kA

(iv) dqN Nk= ^'kh"kZd dh lkFkZdrk* fy[kus esa vlQy jgs rks dqN ^,dkadh

ls feyus okyh f'k{kk* dk o.kZu djus esa vleFkZ jgsA eq[; fcanqvksa dk

vHkko ik;k x;kA

v/;kidks a ds fy, lq>ko − ikB dh O;k[;k djrs le; ,dkadh esa of.kZr

lHkh ik=ksa dk lVhd ifjp; izLrqr dhft,A mUgsa eq[; fcanq fy[kok nhft,A le;≤ ij d{kk esa tk¡p&ijh{kk yhft,A fyf[kr vH;kl }kjk Hkk"kk laca/kh =qfV;ksa dks nwj dhft,A

− ,dkadh i<+krs le; Nk=ksa ls chp&chp esa iz'u iwNus pkfg, rkfd mUgsa ikB Li"V gksrk jgs vkSj mUgsa eq[; fcanq Lej.k gks tk,¡A xaHkhjrk ls ikB dh iqujkofÙk djokbZ tk,A iz'uksRrj dk fyf[kr vH;kl vR;ko';d gSA

− fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks le>k,¡ fd iz'u dk izR;sd Hkkx egÙoiw.kZ gksrk gSA os iz'u&i= dks /;kuiwoZd i<+saA mlds fy, fu/kkZfjr vadksa ij xkSj djsaA iz'uksRrj dk fu;fer vH;kl vR;ko';d gSA pfj=&fp=.k fy[kokus ij cy nsaA

− d{kk esa 'kh"kZd dh lkFkZdrk] mÌs'; ,oa f'k{kk tSls iz'uksa dk izpqj ek=k esa vH;kl djok,¡ rkfd Nk= eq[; fcanqvksa dks daBLFk dj ldsaA

38

MARKING SCHEME Question 16 (i) mi;qZDr dFku dh oDrk iUuk gSA iUuk ^[khpks* tkfr dh ,d jktiwr efgyk gSA iUuk fpRrkSM+ ds egkjk.kk lk¡xk ds

NksVs iq= mn; flag dh /kk; ,oa lajf{kdk gSA iUuk ,d vR;ar dÙkZO;fu"B ,oa eerke;h /kk;&ek¡ gS ftlds fcuk mn;flag iyHkj Hkh ugha jg ikrsA og cgqr le>nkj vkSj lgu'khy L=h gS ftls cuohj ds "kM;a= rFkk fpRrkSM+ ij vkus okyh eqlhcr dk igys ls vankt+k gks tkrk gSA

(ii) ukp&jax dk vk;kstu egkjk.kk laxzkeflag ds NksVs HkkbZ iFohflag ds nklh&iq= cuohj us fd;k FkkA egkjk.kk laxzke flag dh eR;q ds ckn cuohj fpRrkSM+ dk 'kkld cuuk pkgrk FkkA viuh bl egRokdka{kk dh iwfrZ ds fy, igys og lksrs gq, foØekfnR; dh gR;k dj nsrk gS fQj dq¡oj mn;flag dh gR;k djus ds fy, e;wj&i{k dq.M esaa vle; gh nhinku dk vk;kstu djrk gSA mn; flag jk.kk lk¡xk dk iq= gS tks fpRrkSM+ jkT; dk lPpk mRrjkf/kdkjh gSA

(iii) cuohj egkjk.kk lk¡xk ds HkkbZ i`Fohflag dk nklh iq= FkkaA egkjk.kk dh e`R;q ds ckn mls dq¡oj mn;flag dk laj{kd vkSj muds o;Ld gksus rd jkT; dk lapkyd cuk fn;k x;k FkkA

(iv) cuohj nhinku ,dkadh dk [kyuk;d gSA og dÙkZO;ijk;.k iUuk /kk; dks tkxhj dk izyksHku nsdj esokM+ ds okLrfod mRrjkf/kdkjh dq¡oj mn; flag dk o/k djuk pkgrk gSA

(v) cuohj nklh iq= gksrs gq, Hkh egRokdka{kh gSA og esokM+ dk vlyh 'kkld cuuk pkgrk gSA blfy, og esokM+ ds lPps vkSj okLrfod mRrjkf/kdkjh dq¡oj mn;flag dh gR;k tSls vekuoh; dqdR; dks djus ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrk gSA

(vi) cuohj ,d dq'ky dwVuhfrK gSA vius ekxZ ds daVd mn;flag ls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, vle; esa gh nhinku mRlo

vkSj ukp xkus dk vk;kstu djrk gSA og lke] nke] n.M] Hksn dh uhfr dk vuqlj.k djds jktlRrk dks ikus dk

"kM;a= jprk gSA og Øwjrk vkSj dqfVyrk dk lk{kkr~ izfr:i gSA og e|iku djus okyk ,d foyklh vkSj pfj=ghu

O;fDr gSA (vii) fdlh Hkh jpuk dk 'kh"kZd laf{kIr] mn~ns';iw.kZ dgkuh ds dysoj dks ?ksjs gq, ,oa ftKklkiw.kZ gksuk pkfg,A bl nf"V ls

^nhinku* 'kh"kZd iw.kZr% mi;qDr gSA blesa ,dkadh dk leLr dFkklkj lekfgr gSA vius iFk dks fu"daVd cukus ds fy, e;wj&i{k uked dq.M esa rqytk Hkokuh dh iwtkLo:i nhinku dk mRlo vk;ksftr dj cuohj iUuk /kk; ds iq= panu dks mn;flag le>dj] ;ejkt dks nhinku djrk gSA iUuk /kk; Hkh fpÙkkSM+ ds dqynhid dh j{kk gsrq vius dqy ds nhid ¼pUnu½ dk nku dj nsrh gSA blds lkFk gh 'kh"kZd dkSrwgy iw.kZ] vkd"kZd ,oa laf{kIr Hkh gSA ^nhinku* 'kh"kZd i<+rs gh eu esa ftKklk mRiUu gksus yxrh gS fd fdldk o dSlk vkSj dkSu lk nhinku gSA ,dkadh dks i<+us dh bPNk tkx`r gks tkrh gSA izLrqr ,dkadh ds îzk.knku] îq= dk cfynku*] ^pUnu dh gR;k*] ^gR;kjk cuohj*] îUuk dk R;kx*] ^mn;flag dh j{kk* vkfn vkSj Hkh vusd 'kh"kZd gks ldrs gSa ij ^nhinku* gh Js"B o mi;qDr 'kh"kZd gS D;ksafd blesa ,d vPNs 'kh"kZd ds lHkh xq.k fo|eku gSaA

^nhinku* ,dkadh n~okjk ,dkadhdkj us iUuk ds ek/;e ls ;g f'k{kk nh gS fd jk"Vª&izse] iq= izse ls cM+k vkSj egku gSA

gesa dHkh Hkh viuk foosd [kksdj vU;k;iw.kZ vkpj.k ugha djuk pkfg,A blds vfrfjDr ,dkadhdkj us ;g f'k{kk Hkh nh

gS fd gesa vius futh LokFkZ ls Åij mBdj vius dÙkZO; dk ikyu djuk rFkk lekt esa vkn'kZ ,oa ewY;ksa dh LFkkiuk

djuh pkfg,A

39

GENERAL COMMENTS

Q.1-(v)izLrko&ys[ku ds fy, fp= dks le>us esaA dqN Nk=ksa us loZ f'k{kk ij fy[kk rks dqN us daI;wVj ijA

Q.2-(ii)i=&ys[ku esa dqN Nk= ;g Li"V djus es vlQy jgs fd mUgksaus ewd&cf/kjksa dh lgk;rk dSls dh\

Q.3-(v)cPpksa dks vius ekrk&firk ds lkFk dSlk O;ogkj djuk pkfg, le>kus esa\ Q.4-(v)eqgkojk& ^vkleku ls ckrsa djuk*A (vi)okD; ifjorZu A Q.5-(i) R;kSjh p<+us* dk vFkZ le>us esaA

(iii)ykyfcgkjh vkSj csuhek/ko flag ds dFku esaA (iv)JhdaB ds Øks/k dh fLFkfr dk o.kZu djus esaA

Q.6-(iii)eksVs pijklh dh ckr lqudj ekyh D;k cksyk\ (iv)^nsj ls feyus okys U;k;* dks Li"V djus esaA Q.8-(iv)dqaMyh&ys[ku dk mÌs'; Li"V djus esaA Q.9-(iii)vfHkeU;q dk lanHkZ le>kus esaA Q.11-(ii), (iii)bu iz'uksa ds mRrj fy[kus esaA Q.12-(iii)^ehuw dh mnklh nwj dSls gqbZ\* le>kus esaA Q.13-(iii), (iv) vfer ds fopkj rFkk 'kknh ds fy, lger u gksus ds dkj.k fy[kus esaA

fQt+wy[kphZ ij vius fopkj fy[kus esaA Q.14-(ii), (iii)mRrj fy[kus esa eq[; fcanqvksa dk vHkko ik;k x;kA Q.15-(ii), (iii), (iv) bu iz'uksa ds mRrj fy[kus esaA Q.16- (iv),dkadh ds 'kh"kZd dh lkFkZdrk dks ysdjA

fo"k; ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks dfBu

yxs

• Nk= ,dkxzfpr gksdj fo"k; dk v/;;u djsaA iz'u&i= dks /;kuiwoZd i<+sa rFkk fn,x, fodYiksa esa ls iz'u dk p;u lksp&le>dj djsaA

• Hkk"kk lqanj cukus ds fy, mPp dksfV dh if=dk;sa ,oa miU;kl /;kuiwoZd i<+saA Hkk"kk laca/kh =qfV;k¡ nwj djus ds fy, fu;fer :i ls lq/kkj djsaA

• fuca/k esa Hkwfedk] e/; Hkkx rFkk milagkj ij /;ku nsaA izkjaHk djus ls iwoZ ,d :ijs[kk rS;kj dj ysaA

• fuca/k esa 8&10 eq[; fcanqvksa ds lekos'k ij /;ku nsaA eqgkojksa] dgkorksa rFkk dforkvksa dh iafDr;ksa }kjk HkkokfHkO;fDr djsaA orZuh 'kq) j[ksaA O;kdj.k laca/kh =qfV;k¡ nwj djsaA

• fofHkUu lkekf;d fo"k;ksa ij izLrko&ys[ku dk izpqj ek=k esa vH;kl djsA ckjh&ckjh ls fopkjkRed] o.kZukRed] fooj.kkRed] HkkokRed] dgkuh&ys[ku rFkk fp= ij vk/kkfjr fuca/kksa dk vH;kl djasA

• vkSipkfjd rFkk vukSipkfjd i=ksa dk ckjh&ckjh ls vH;kl djsA i= ds izk:i ¼ckbZa vksj½ ij fo'ks"k cy nsaA

• vifBr x|ka'k dks nks ;k rhu ckj i<+dj /;kuiwoZd iz'uksa ds mRrj fy[ksaA

• O;kdj.k dk ckj&ckj fyf[kr o ekSf[kd vH;kl djsaA xr o"kksZa ds iz'u&i= gy djsaA

• d{kk esa i<+k, x, ikB dks ckj&ckj nksgjk,¡A eq[; fcanqvksa dks js[kkafdr dj ysa vkSj ;kn dj ysaA iz'uksRrj dk fu;fer vH;kl djsaA nqfo/kk gksus ij v/;kid ls iw¡NsaA

• iz'u&i= gy djrs le; iz'u ds lHkh Hkkxksa ij /;ku nsaA mRrj vyx&vyx vuqPNsn esa fy[ksaA

• vius mRrj esa vf/kd ls vf/kd fcanqvksa dk lekos'k djsaA iz'u&i= esa iz'u ds fu/kkZfjr vadksa ds vk/kkj ij eq[; fcUnqvksa dh la[;k dj vius mRrj esa lekos'k djsaA

• ys[ku dk;Z esa LoPNrk vfuok;Z gS vr% bldk /;ku j[ksaA

fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, lq>ko

analysis of pupil performance fgunh...this document of the analysis of pupils’ performance at the...

Documents