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Analysis of Fabrication Yards in Nigeria
Presented By
Directorate of Planning, Research and Statistics (PRS)
July 29,2019(c) Copyright of NCDMB
www.ncdmb.gov.ng1
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Introduction
Pursuant to the approved Research and Statistics framework of NCDMB, we present data analytics onfabrication yards in Nigeria. Description of the data is presented below
1. What to measure:
a. HCD- employment and training
b. Yard capacity
2. Data source:
a. Functional fabrication yards in Nigeria
b. Egina Project M&E report
3. Number of yards covered
a. Sample population -25 fabrication yards
b. Response- 9 fabrication yards
4. Methodology
a. Designed questionnaire template
b. Administered questionnaire
c. Collated data
d. Subjected data to analytics
5. Data period-
a. Fabrication Survey 2017
b. Egina project monitoring report Q1, 2019
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Research Methodology
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Data Gathering Analytics Policy
Recommendation
Data collation date- 2017
1. NCCF engaged
Fabrication yard on
objective of data
2. Designed
questionnaire
3. Transmitted template
to fabrication yards
4. Transmitted data to
R&S team
5. R&S extracted data
related to local content
indicators
6. M&E Egina project
report
1. Descriptive
2. Diagnostics
3. Prescriptive
1. Categorize fabrication
yard into 3 tiers
2. Mandate fabrication
yards to submit data on
Local content indicators
on the NOGICJQS
platform
3. Investment in training
should be a local
content requirement in
bids
4. M&E oversight should
be carried out for
impact assessment
5. The Board should work
with Mines and steel
sector to develop local
steel industry
6. There should be
establish
comprehensive
baseline data
S/N Raw material*
Average annual spend
Average volume consumed
Key source Key suppliers
Local Foreign
ExternalYard
AreaSize(m2)
AddressandLocation
Distance fromnearest waterbody
Locationand ShoreDepth ofwaterbody
1
2
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Data Analytics: Yard capacity by land size
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Diagnostics
1. The 9 fabrication yards have total area of 642,015.94 m2.
2. The top 5 yards by land size account for 98% and they are Bablink Resources with
280,020 m2, Nigerdock with 188,000 m2, Daewoo with 105,133 m2, Dormanlong with
39,000 m2 and Araboil company with 21,672.94 m2
3. AOS Orwell limited has the smallest yard with 5,000 m2 while there was no data
submitted by Ishak Soneh, and Cakasa Nigeria limited for their areas
4. Total yard size of top fabrication yards in South Korea are Hyundai heavy industry
Ulsan 7,203,404 m2, Samsung heavy industries has 217,695 m2
39
,00
0
28
0,0
20
5,0
00
10
5,1
33
8,1
90
21
,67
2.9
4
18
8,0
00
AR
EA M
2
YARDS
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Data Analytics: Scope of Fabrication
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Diagnostics:
1. The fabrication yards provide 3 major services-
ship building, repair & maintenance, metal
frame fabrication and erection and installation
of steel structures .
2. Out of the 9 yards that responded to the
questionnaire, only 2 are into ship repair and
maintenance namely:
• NigerDock
• Bablink Resources Nigeria limited
3. 8 are into metal frameworks and erection &
installation of production platform namely:
I. Dormanlong Engineering Limited;
II. Bablink Resources Nigeria limited;
III. AOS Orwell Limited (Titan Tubulars
Nigeria Limited);
IV. Daewoo Nigeria limited;
V. OCO Industrial Services Limited;
VI. Araboil Company Limited
VII. Ishak Soneh Nigeria Limited (in
partnership with TEKNITRADE NIGERIA
LIMITED);
VIII.NigerDock
4. From this analysis most of the yards do not
have capacity for multiple fabrication scope
8 8
2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Metal Frameworks Erection andinstallation
Ship repair andmaintenance
NU
MB
ER O
F Y
AR
DS
SERVICES
SERVICES PROVIDED BY THE FABRICATION YARDS AUDITED
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Data Analytics: Tonnage of fabrication executed
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Diagnostics:
1. The total fabrication tonnage achieved in 2017 was 228,260 Tons
2. Top 5 fabricated components are Spool - 200,000 Tons, Topside modules - 3,000
Tons, Central Processing Facility (CPF) -2,700 Tons, Buoy- 1,420 Tons and wellhead
platform- 1,800 Tons
2,700
200,000
3,000
1,200
1,420
1,000
1,800
C E N T R A L P R O C E S S I N G
F A C I L I T Y ( C P F ) M O D U L E S
S P O O L T O P S I D E S J A C K E T S B U O Y B A R G E W E L L H E A D P L A T F O R M ,
TON
NA
GE
COMPONENT
TONNAGE
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Data Analytics: Value of materials procured
Diagnostics:
1. During the period 2013-2017 $650,841,216 was spent by fabrication yards on procurement of materials
2. Daewoo Nigeria Limited recorded the highest spend of $527 million representing 81% of the spend
3. Considering that Daewoo is among the top 5 fabrication yards in terms of land size the result indicates optimal use of existing capacity
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N365 =$1
64.8 32.8
527
26.20
100
200
300
400
500
600
Spen
d $
Company
4 YEARS SPEND ($M)
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Data Analytics: volume of materials utilized
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1,4001,000
5
1,0001,500
100 48 100VO
LUM
E
COMPONENT
AVERAGE VOLUME PROCURED (TONS EQUIVALENT)
Diagnostics:
1. Only 3 companies submitted volume of material consumed, the companies are: (i) Dormanlong
Engineering Limited (ii) AOS Orwell Limited (Titan Tubulars Nigeria Limited) and (iii) Ishak Soneh Nigeria
Limited (in partnership with TEKNITRADE NIGERIA LIMITED)
2. Out of the total consumption (5000tons), the top 5 materials for fabrication are:
a. Pipes (1,500tons) 30%
b. Steel consumables(1,400tons) 28%
c. welding consumables(1000tons), 20%
d. Grit(1000tons) 20%
2. The average annual consumption mix per yard was between 700 Tons to 12,000 Tons.
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Diagnostics:
1. Total employment across the Nine (9)
fabrication yards is 4,941
2. Nigerdock has the highest number of
employees with 2,657 staff representing 54%
of total employment
3. Ishak Soneh Nigeria with staff strength of 50
has the least number of employees
Data Analytics: Human Capital Development (employment)
Diagnostics:
1. Of the 4,941 employee across the fabrication
yards 4897 (99%)are Nigerians and 42(1%) are
Expatriates
2. Fabrication yard with the highest number of non-
Nigerian workers is Daewoo Nigeria limited with
30 Expatriate while Dormanlong Engineering
Limited and AOS Orwell Limited (Titan Tubulars
Nigeria Limited) has 6 expatriate each
538
52 90
1,291
70 28 48 123
2,657
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
TOTAL NUMBER OF NIGERIAN STAFF
544 52 96
1,321
70 28 50 123
2,657
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000No
. st
aff
company
TOTAL STAFF STRENGTH
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30
50
2025
12
20
1 2 5 2 1 0 8 6
26
42
8 0 0 0 0
43
0
10
20
30
40
50
60N
um
be
r o
f St
aff
Yards
2017
Diagnostics:
1. Total number of trained personnel in 2017 is 258.
2. Dormanlong trained the highest number of employees (157). However, this figure is 30% of its
total workforce. Niger dock trained 43 of its personnel out of total workforce of 2,657 (2% of
workforce)
3. Daewoo trained 7% of its workers i.e 90 out of 1,321 staff
4. Cakasa, Ishak Soneh, Araboil, and Oco Industry did not report the number of trained personnel.
5. Trend indicate that there is very little investment on HCD by the fabrication yard.
Data Analytics: Human Capital Development (Training)
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Egina Fabrication-Total fabrication scope vs NC executed (Tonnage)
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Diagnostics:
1. The total fabrication scope on Egina project is 82,183.0 Tonnes
2. Total executed NC is 54,667.37 Tonnes representing 66.5% of the total fabrication scope
3. It was observed Aveon and other yards that fabricated Subsea production systems like manifold exceeded
the total fabrication scope, an indication of inadequate scoping of requirements before project commitment
4. It was also observed that for FPSO unit, there was under performance when NC executed is compared to
total scope
700.00
37,987
3,994
39,502
663.4
34,441.37
4,426
15,136.60
AVEON YARD PORT HARCOURT
SCNL FABRICATION YARD, RUMUOLUMENI PORT HARCOURT / EWT YARD, ENDOF OKILO ROAD, ABULOMA, PORT HARCOURT
AVEON OFFSHORE -PORT HARCOURT OIL TOOLS AFRICA -ONNE
REMM OIL SERVICE LIMITED-PORT-HARCOURT…
DORMANLONG YARD, LADOL AND NIGERDOCK – LAGOS, EWT YARD, END OF OKILO ROAD, ABULOMA, PORT HARCOURT
Egina Fabrication(Tonnage)
Total NC ExecutedTonnage Total scope Tonnage
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Egina Fabrication NC scope vs NC executed (Tonnage)
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0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000
AVEON Yard Port Harcourt
SCNL Fabrication Yard, Rumuolumeni Port Harcourt / EWT Yard, End ofOkilo Road, Abuloma, Port Harcourt
Aveon Offshore -Port HarcourtOil Tools Africa -Onne…
Dormanlong Yard – Lagos…
600
35,518
3,923
15,911.40
663.4
34,441.37
4,426
15,136.60
Tonnage
Yar
ds
NC Fabrication
Total NC ExecutedTonnage Total NC scope Tonnage
Diagnostics:
1. The total NC scope for Egina project is 55,952.4 Tonnes
2. Actual executed NC is 54,667.37 Tonnes representing 98% of approved NC fabrication scope .
3. SCNL and EWT fabrication yard jointly have the largest NC Scope (63.4%) and NC executed (63.0%)
while
4. AVEON recorded the least Tonnage of fabrication with 1.1% fabrication scope and 1.2% of NC
fabrication executed
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Egina Fabrication(Employment)
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Diagnostics:
1. The total NC plan for employment on Egina fabrication scope is 3,342
2. Full time equivalent employment achieved was 1,515 representing 45% of plan
3. The dearth of skilled fabrication workers, deliberate non-compliance and schedule delays may be
responsible for the less than 50% of target
4. The real cause will be unraveled during the Monitoring and Evaluation exercise
119
2570
178
475
86
958
376
95
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
AVEON Yard Port Harcourt
SCNL Fabrication Yard, Rumuolumeni Port Harcourt / EWT Yard, End ofOkilo Road, Abuloma, Port Harcourt
Aveon Offshore -Port HarcourtOil Tools Africa -Onne
Remm Oil Service Limited-Port-HarcourtThompson and Grace -Port-Harcourt
Dormanlong Yard, Ladol and Nigerdock – Lagos, EWT Yard, End of Okilo Road, Abuloma, Port Harcourt
NO. OF EMPLOYMENT
YA
RD
S
Plan employment slots for Nigerian on project Full time equivalent of Nigeria employed
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4 NCDMB Objectives for Fabrication
Maximize Nigerian content scope on fabrication packages
Develop skills of fabrication workers
Retain industry Spend association with fabrication value chain
Maximize use of skilled Nigerian fabrication workers
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1
2
3
4
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Prescriptive Analytics
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SN POLICY ACTION RESPONSIBILIT
Y
DATE
1 Baseline survey
A key component of the NCDMB R&S framework is the need to
establish comprehensive baseline data of project promoters, service
companies and operating companies from which data will be sourced
on an ongoing basis. The baseline data is also to serve as source of
information for periodic gap analysis and gap closure (capacity building)
interventions. NCDMB and National Bureau of statistics are about to
start the baseline survey of companies offering critical services in the
industry including fabrication yards. This survey will help improve
quality of data going forward
R&S Q3,
2019
2 Categorization of fabrication yards
A key action that will follow the baseline survey is to categorize the
fabrication yards according to tonnage capacity:
1. Tier 1: > 10,000 Tons steel structure
2. Tier 2: 5,000 to 9,999 Tons
3. Tier 3:< 5,000 tons
R&S, CB, PCAD Q1,
2020
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Prescriptive Analytics
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3 Materials demand
The data presented indicated that there is high demand for steel
derivatives which are currently import dependent.
NCDMB should continue to work with Mines and steel sector on various
programmes to develop local steel industry as a panacea to increase
Nigerian content level in fabrication of oil and gas structures and platforms
CB Continu
ous
4 Data transmission:
The 36% response to the questionnaire is an indication of apathy of
fabrication yards to respond to data request. We propose that upon
completion of base line survey update of capacities on NOGICJQS not
later than every 6 months should be made a mandatory requirement for
fabrication yards. It should be stated that capacities published in the
NOGICJQS shall be the basis for bid evaluation by the Board
R&S, JQS Q4,
2019
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Prescriptive Analytics
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5 NCDMB Human capital development framework
The abysmal training exposure given to fabrication workers will lead
to continuous skill gaps in the industry if not addressed through
policy action. We propose that the NCDMB HCD framework should
provide for submission of training investment by companies to the
Board . This data should be considered as part of Nigerian content
requirement during bid evaluation
The framework should also include occupational standards for
fabrication workers to standardise employment and training &
certification in the sector
CB, PCAD Q3,
2019
6 Monitoring and Evaluation oversight
After every EPC project close out, NCDMB may commission a study
to determine Plan vs Actual impact assessment . This study will help
to uncover why targets have not been met on projects to serve as
lessons for future projects and where targets are met how to sustain
and surpass such targets on future projects (threshold management)
MED Conti
nuous
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Limitation• Out of 25 fabrication yards only nine (9) companies responded to the survey
• Not all the nine companies submitted relevant data such as:
1. employment and training
2. Spend on materials
3.Material consumption
4. Scope of fabrication
5. fabrication tonnage
• Survey conclusion is that while there are competent fabrication yards of varying capacities and capabilities within Nigeria, the exact capacity and capability of the active companies not been established due to the fact that majority of the companies did not submit their completed survey.
• The baseline survey project scheduled for 2019 would address this gap
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The analysis was carried out by:
Patrick Obah
Abdulmalik Halilu
Ajimijaye Silas
Adeola Omole
Lilly Warri
Arikewuyo Umar Kayode
Research Team