analisa data jurnal

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ANALISA DATA Table 1. Constipation Assessment Scale Item No No problem Some problem Severe problem Abdominal distention or bloating 0 1 2 Change in amount of gas passed rectally 0 1 2 Less frequent bowel movements 0 1 2 Oozing liquid stool 0 1 2 Rectal fullness or pressure 0 1 2 Rectal pain with bowel movement 0 1 2 Small stool size 0 1 2 Box 1. ROME III criteria for defining functional constipation* Must include two or more of the following: Straining during at least 25% of defecations Lumpy or hard stools in at least 25% of defecations Sensation of incomplete evacuation for at least 25% of defecations Sensation of anorectal obstruction/blockage for at least 25% of defecations Manual manoeuvres to facilitate at least 25% of defecations (e.g. digital evacuation,support of the pelvic floor)

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Page 1: Analisa Data Jurnal

ANALISA DATA

Table 1. Constipation Assessment Scale

Item No No problem

Some

problem

Severe

problem

Abdominal distention or bloating 0 1 2

Change in amount of gas passed rectally 0 1 2

Less frequent bowel movements 0 1 2

Oozing liquid stool 0 1 2

Rectal fullness or pressure 0 1 2

Rectal pain with bowel movement 0 1 2

Small stool size 0 1 2

Urge but inability to pass stool 0 1 2

Box 1. ROME III criteria for defining functional constipation*

Must include two or more of the following:

Straining during at least 25% of defecations

Lumpy or hard stools in at least 25% of defecations

Sensation of incomplete evacuation for at least 25% of defecations

Sensation of anorectal obstruction/blockage for at least 25% of defecations

Manual manoeuvres to facilitate at least 25% of defecations (e.g. digital

evacuation,support of the pelvic floor)

Fewer than three defecations per week

Loose stools are rarely present without the use of laxatives

There are insufficient criteria for irritable bowel syndrome

*Criteria fulfilled for the last 3 months with symptom onset at least 6 months prior

to diagnosis (Longstreth et al, 2006)

Page 2: Analisa Data Jurnal

Constipation Assessment Scale

CAS (Tabel 1) dikembangkan untuk menilai individu yang berisiko sembelit akibat

menerima pengobatan untuk kanker (McMillan dan Williams, 1989). Ini mencakup

delapan item, yang masing-masing dinilai oleh pasien secara individu sebagai 'tidak ada

masalah' (skor 0), 'beberapa masalah' (skor 1), atau 'masalah berat' (skor 2). Item

penilaian kemudian dijumlahkan, sehingga skor keseluruhan dapat berkisar dari 0 (tidak

ada sembelit) sampai 16 (kemungkinan terburuk konstipasi) (McMillan, 2002). CAS

sehingga memungkinkan dokter untuk menentukan keberadaan dan intensitas

konstipasi.

Skala ini dirancang dan diuji di Florida (McMillan dan Williams, 1989). The knowngroups

Teknik ini digunakan untuk menguji validitas skala dan perbedaan yang signifikan

ditemukan antara pasien yang menerima obat yang menyebabkan sembelit dan

sekelompok dewasa.tampak sehat