amy calgaro, nirala singh, professor eric mcfarland: department...

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1 Amy Calgaro, Nirala Singh, Professor Eric McFarland: Department of Chemical Engineering UC LEADS, UCSB, UCR August 25 th , 2011

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Page 1: Amy Calgaro, Nirala Singh, Professor Eric McFarland: Department …ucleads-csep.cnsi.ucsb.edu/.../amy-calgaro-presentation.pdf · 2013-05-09 · August 25th, 2011. 2 ... ICP use was

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Amy Calgaro, Nirala Singh,

Professor Eric McFarland: Department of Chemical Engineering

UC LEADS, UCSB, UCR

August 25th, 2011

Page 2: Amy Calgaro, Nirala Singh, Professor Eric McFarland: Department …ucleads-csep.cnsi.ucsb.edu/.../amy-calgaro-presentation.pdf · 2013-05-09 · August 25th, 2011. 2 ... ICP use was

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Energy Storage

Regenerable Fuel cell

Electrolysis

Electricity production

HBr

Br2H2

Electricity

Page 3: Amy Calgaro, Nirala Singh, Professor Eric McFarland: Department …ucleads-csep.cnsi.ucsb.edu/.../amy-calgaro-presentation.pdf · 2013-05-09 · August 25th, 2011. 2 ... ICP use was

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Energy Storage

Regenerable Fuel cell

Electrolysis

Electricity production

Br2H2

HBr

Electricity

Page 4: Amy Calgaro, Nirala Singh, Professor Eric McFarland: Department …ucleads-csep.cnsi.ucsb.edu/.../amy-calgaro-presentation.pdf · 2013-05-09 · August 25th, 2011. 2 ... ICP use was

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Page 5: Amy Calgaro, Nirala Singh, Professor Eric McFarland: Department …ucleads-csep.cnsi.ucsb.edu/.../amy-calgaro-presentation.pdf · 2013-05-09 · August 25th, 2011. 2 ... ICP use was

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Ti

TiO2

Page 6: Amy Calgaro, Nirala Singh, Professor Eric McFarland: Department …ucleads-csep.cnsi.ucsb.edu/.../amy-calgaro-presentation.pdf · 2013-05-09 · August 25th, 2011. 2 ... ICP use was

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Synthesize doped TiO2

High-throughput testing

Compare to TiO2, Pt and electrographite

Optimum dopant

Page 7: Amy Calgaro, Nirala Singh, Professor Eric McFarland: Department …ucleads-csep.cnsi.ucsb.edu/.../amy-calgaro-presentation.pdf · 2013-05-09 · August 25th, 2011. 2 ... ICP use was

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Metal Oxide Synthesis Carbon powder support

Cyclic Voltammagrams

Br2 evolution

*Investigation and development of new materials for electrochemical energy conversion , Anna Ivanovskaya

Page 8: Amy Calgaro, Nirala Singh, Professor Eric McFarland: Department …ucleads-csep.cnsi.ucsb.edu/.../amy-calgaro-presentation.pdf · 2013-05-09 · August 25th, 2011. 2 ... ICP use was

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Vary Dopant

3M HBr bath

Analyze with Inductively Coupled Plasma spectrometer (ICP)

High concentrations = unstable

iCAP ICP User's Guide, Joe Doyle

Page 9: Amy Calgaro, Nirala Singh, Professor Eric McFarland: Department …ucleads-csep.cnsi.ucsb.edu/.../amy-calgaro-presentation.pdf · 2013-05-09 · August 25th, 2011. 2 ... ICP use was

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Ru doped TiO2

Pt

Glassy Carbon

Support

Fe doped TiO2

Page 10: Amy Calgaro, Nirala Singh, Professor Eric McFarland: Department …ucleads-csep.cnsi.ucsb.edu/.../amy-calgaro-presentation.pdf · 2013-05-09 · August 25th, 2011. 2 ... ICP use was

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Ru doped TiO2

Pt

Glassy Carbon

Support

Fe doped TiO2

Page 11: Amy Calgaro, Nirala Singh, Professor Eric McFarland: Department …ucleads-csep.cnsi.ucsb.edu/.../amy-calgaro-presentation.pdf · 2013-05-09 · August 25th, 2011. 2 ... ICP use was

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50

40

30

10

20

0

Page 12: Amy Calgaro, Nirala Singh, Professor Eric McFarland: Department …ucleads-csep.cnsi.ucsb.edu/.../amy-calgaro-presentation.pdf · 2013-05-09 · August 25th, 2011. 2 ... ICP use was

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-0.15

-0.1

-0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0 100 200 300 400 500

Co

ncen

trati

on

(P

PM

)

Time (hours)

Fe

Ru

Cr

Page 13: Amy Calgaro, Nirala Singh, Professor Eric McFarland: Department …ucleads-csep.cnsi.ucsb.edu/.../amy-calgaro-presentation.pdf · 2013-05-09 · August 25th, 2011. 2 ... ICP use was

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--- 5% Fe doped TiO2

--- 5% Cr doped TiO2

--- 10% Ru doped TiO2

--- TiO2 ink

--- 5% Ni doped TiO2

--- Pt Ink

--- 30% Ru doped TiO2

--- Graphite

Page 14: Amy Calgaro, Nirala Singh, Professor Eric McFarland: Department …ucleads-csep.cnsi.ucsb.edu/.../amy-calgaro-presentation.pdf · 2013-05-09 · August 25th, 2011. 2 ... ICP use was

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Fe doped TiO2

Conductive but Unstable

Ru doped TiO2

Happy Medium

Cr doped TiO2

Really stable

Great potential electrode

Page 15: Amy Calgaro, Nirala Singh, Professor Eric McFarland: Department …ucleads-csep.cnsi.ucsb.edu/.../amy-calgaro-presentation.pdf · 2013-05-09 · August 25th, 2011. 2 ... ICP use was

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Determine optimum dopant concentrations

Characterize doped TiO2

Synthesize doped electrodes

Ti

TiO2 + Dopant

*Investigation and development of new materials for electrochemical energy conversion , Anna Ivanovskaya

Page 16: Amy Calgaro, Nirala Singh, Professor Eric McFarland: Department …ucleads-csep.cnsi.ucsb.edu/.../amy-calgaro-presentation.pdf · 2013-05-09 · August 25th, 2011. 2 ... ICP use was

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Thank you to Nirala Singh, Prof. Eric McFarland

Anna Ivanovskaya and the Stucky Lab

Arica Lubin, Maria Franco-Aguilar, and UC LEADS for the wonderful opportunity to research this summer

Funding: Thank you to NSF EFRI-RESTOR grant # 1038234

for partial funding.

ICP use was made possible by the MRL Central Facilities, which are supported by the NSF

UC Office of the President for funding the UC LEADS internship program

Page 17: Amy Calgaro, Nirala Singh, Professor Eric McFarland: Department …ucleads-csep.cnsi.ucsb.edu/.../amy-calgaro-presentation.pdf · 2013-05-09 · August 25th, 2011. 2 ... ICP use was

ICP atomic emissions spectroscopy