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> 1Paris
17 July 1985
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> 2European R&D co-operation in 1985
COMECONThe Council for
Mutual Economic Assistance/Совет экономической взаимопомощи - СЭВ/
> The Comprehensive Programme for Scientific and Technological Progress up to the Year 2000 (adopted in December 1985)> The Programme has boosted
cooperation in science and technology
> The Programme set forth 93 projects and 800 subprojects within 5 broad areas of research and development
ECThe European Communities(The European Coal and Steel Comunity
(ECSC), the European Economic Cummunity(EEC) and the European Atomic Energy
Community (EAEC - Euratom)
> COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) since 1971
> First Framework Programme (1984-1988; budget: 3,750 B€)
> EUREKA (17 July 1985; Inter-Governmental cooperation; ES, ESVO, Turkey, Commision ES)
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> 3Technologies in 1985
Technologies and office automation
> Telefax devices just started their market life> Mobile phones didn´t exist and neighter did the
internet
> PC operated with 5.25 inch floppy disk and with hard disks of about 10/20 Megabites
> Ordinary operating system for PCs was MS-DOS> PC sreens were black-white> Laser printers were just about introduced on market
as high class product and very expensive> Software applications for accounting, warehouse, etc.
were only tailor made and different for each hardware producer
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> 4
EUREKAfrom past to present
25 years of innovation support in Europe
Svatopluk HaladaEUREKA Secretariat, Brussels
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> 5
West European reply for the US
Strategic Defense Initiative
(SDI) – ´Star Wars Programme
´but aimed for civil
applications
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> 6
Improving European industrial
competitiveness
and productivity
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> 7
Improving our everyday lives
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> 8
Bottom-up and flexible
- Cross-border collaboration- Easy access to expertise- Faster access to funding
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> 9EUREKA milestones
1985
17 July 1985 EUREKA established at the session leaded by President Miterrand held in Paris
18 members: 17 countries and the Commission of the European Communities
5-6 November 1985 Hanover meeting leaded by Cancellour Kohl
Declaration of the Principles relating to EUREKA (Hanover Declaration)
19 members
The first 10 EUREKA projects announced
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> 10EUREKA milestones
1986
EUREKA Secretariat created in Brussels as a small and flexible body or tasks force to collect and disseminate information, thus offering the services of a clearing house
to assist enterprises and institues in establishing contacts with partners for EUREKA projects
to give support to meetings of the Conference of Ministers and of the High Representatives
to provide for continuity in the tasks to be performed
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> 11EUREKA milestones
1985 - 1990Large scale projects (budget 200 Million ECU)
JESSI - Joint European Submicron SiliconTo reinforce position of Europe’s industry in semiconductor process technology, manufacturing and applications, and to become a key supplier to world markets
ESF - European Software Factory Computer-aided system for the production of software (Software production environment)
HDTV - Compatible High Definition Television System50 Hz HDTV system along an revolutionary development from the Mac-pocket concept
AmadeusEasy to use automated personal computer-based system designated to
meet
international standards and requirements; Instant reservations, ticketing and payment are a few of the advantages offered.
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> 12EUREKA milestones
1985 - 1990
EUREKA - the most important multilateral
R&D programme in Europe
• 402 projects generated
• Total invesed budget 11,285 Billion ECU (“€“)
• Participation more than 1 500 enterprises and research organisations
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> 13
Unifying East and West … as early as
1990
EUREKA invited Central and Eastern European countries to get involved
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> 14EUREKA milestones
1991 – 1995
Large scale projects (budget 200 Million ECU)
EPROM – Multi-megabit non-volatile memoriesIndustrialsation of integrated non-volatile memory
COSINE - Cooperation for open systems interconnection networking in EuropeIntegrated computer communication network (associated server) equipment
FAMOS - European cooperation in the field of flexible automated assembly systems
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> 15EUREKA milestones
1991 – 1995• Finishing of large scale projects delayed and not in all cases received expected results
• EUREKA NIP status (in 1991) for EUREKA cooperating countries from Central and Eastern Europe
• Higher number of projects generated by SMEs
• Decreasing of EUREKA public funding in some member countries
• New EUREKA members from Central and Eastern Europe
1992 Hungary
1993 Russia
1994 Slovenia
1995 Czech Republic, Poland
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> 16EUREKA milestones
1996Assessment of 10 years of EUREKA cooperation
EUREKA MC in Brussels declared future active strategy
• To increase national public funding
• To create possibilities of venture capital for EUREKA funding
• Synergy and cooperation with EU Framework Programme
• More intensive dialogue between industry and researchers
• Globalisation and opening for cooperation with Third countries
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> 17EUREKA milestones
1996 – 2000• Starting operation of EUREKA public website
• e-Communication between ESE and National offices
• Creation of EUREKA Cluster
• Increasing number of SMEs participation (40% of project participants)
• Brokerage events as important tool for generation of projects
• New EUREKA members1997: Romania; 1999: Lithuania; 2000: Croatia, Latvia, Israel
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> 18
EUREKA Clusters
European supremacy in critical ICT sectors
First EUREKA ICT ClustersMEDEA, MEDEA+ microelectronicsITEA embedded softwareCELTICtelecommunicationsEURIMUS microsystemsPIDEA interconnection and packaging
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> 19EUREKA milestones
200015 years of EUREKA cooperation
EUREKA MC in Hanover adopted Guidelines 2000plus• EUREKA Cluster projects strategic tools for European competitivenes
• Small and medium enterprises playes important role for European innovations and job creating; they need special tailored services and simple access to funding
• EUREKA made important role for involving of CEE countries in European research and innovation cooperation
• EUREKA should improve contacts with industrial sphere and its strategic participation within the European Research Area
EUREKA Treasure Exhibition at EXPO 2000 in Hanover
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> 20EUREKA milestones
2001 – 2005• Introduction of EUREKA Project Assessment Methodology (PAM) in 2003 (co-ordinated national assessment of project according common rules; an incentive for investors to financing innovative results for market application)
• EUREKA MC in Paris (2004)
• to develop EUREKA´s role in the European Research Area
• to prepare strategy for using of Art. 169 and 171 of the EU Treaty for funding EUREKA projects
• to increase involvement of industrial representatives in the EUREKA framework
• 22 billion euro invested for EUREKA projects in period 1985-2005
• New EUREKA members2001: Estonia, Slovakia; 2002: Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro), Cyprus; 2005: Monaco, San Marino
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> 21Czech EUREKA Chairmanship
2005/2006• EUREKA Chairmanship of the Czech Republic (07/2005-06/2006)
• The first CEE country and non-founding member chairing the EUREKA Network
• Chairmanship Programme• Listening to the industry
• Building bridges
• Reinforcing commitments
• Major steps for finalisation of the Eurostars Programme
• EUREKA Forum in Prague: 20th EUREKA Anniversary
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> 22EUREKA milestones
2006 - 2010• Starting the Eurostars Programme (2007/2008)
The first European funding and support programme to be specifically dedicated to R&D-performing SMEs
A joint EUREKA-EU programme (2008-2013), combining:> National R&D programmes from 31 participating countries (300+ million euro already committed)
> Seventh Framework Programme (100 million euro committed)
> EUREKA Secretariat (20+ years of experience in networking of national R&D programmes)
• New EUREKA members: 2006: Malta, Ukraine; 2008: FYROM; 2010: Bulgaria
New NIP 2008: Bosnia and Herzegovina; New AC: South Korea
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> 23
Adoption by theEuropean Parliament10 April 2008
Adoption by the Council of Ministers23 June 2008
Eurostars exploits Article 185 of the
Treaty on the Functioning of
the European Union (TFEU)
[ex Article 169 of the Treaty establishing the European
Community]
requiring co-decision by the European
Parliament and the Council of Ministers
Eurostars Programme
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> 24What is EUREKA ?EUREKA: Historical trends by number of projects
EUREKA Projects Endorsed 1985 - 2010
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
85H 86L 86S 87M 88C 89V 90R 91H 92T 93P 94L 95I 96B 97L 98L 99I 00H 01M 02T 03C 04P 05M 06P 07R 08L 09L 10B
Num
ber
of p
roje
cts
Individual Projects Clusters Eurostars
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> 25What is EUREKA ?EUREKA: Type of participants
EUREKA: type of participants(not including clusters participant data from 1999 onwards)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
85H 86L 86S 87M 88C 89V 90R 91H 92T 93P 94L 95I 96B 97L 98L 99I 00H 01M 02T 03C 04P 05M 06P 07R 08L* 09L* 10B
SME Large company Research Institute University Other *Including Eurostars data assumption for 2010
Includes all types of EUREKA projects (Individual projects, Clusters type and Eurostars projects)
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> 26What is EUREKA ?EUREKA: Type of technological areas
EUREKA Type of Areas (in % of Total costs)
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
85H 86L 86S 87M 88C 89V 90R 91H 92T 93P 94L 95I 96B 97L 98L 99I 00H 01M 02T 03C 04P 05M 06P 07R 08L 09L
ICT Industrial Agri & Environment & Energy Biotech
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> 27What is EUREKA ?EUREKA: In figures
Individual projects
Clusters Eurostars TOTAL
Number of projects 3 096 567 346 4 009
Total costs (M€) 7 640 21 047 512 29 199
Average costs 2.5 37 1.5 6.9
Average members 2.8 4.4 2.4 3.2
From 1985 to 1999, taking into consideration that projects above 20M€ were Cluster type. Includes assumption for 2010.
In 25 years, EUREKA has endorsed more than 4000 projects for a total value of 29 B€
3096 projects Individual projects; 567 Clusters type projects; 346 Eurostars projects
7.6 B€ for Individual projects, 21 B€ for Clusters type and 0.5 B€ for Eurostars
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> 28
Over 40% of EUREKA participants are small and medium sized businesses
That’s THREE times more than the
Framework Programme
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> 29
25 years of success:
National administrations
cite EUREKA as an ideal model
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> 30Where is EUREKA going?
EUREKA MC in Berlin
June 2010
The EUREKA Strategic Road map
Response to new political conditions and
current challenges
European Research Area
Globalization
Financial crisis
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> 31
A key role to play in an integrated
European Research Area
Where is EUREKA going?
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> 32
EUREKA isleading the race to innovation
Where is EUREKA going?
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> 33
By working with the EU Framework Programme,
EUREKA will continue to lead the way in market-relevant
innovation
Where is EUREKA going?
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> 34
Developing technology +
encouraging innovation=
European success in the global marketplace
Where is EUREKA going?
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> 35
Thank you for attention!
Svatopluk HaladaEUREKA Secretariat, Brussels
svatopluk.halada@eurekanetwork.orgwww.eurekanetwork.orgwww.eurostars-eureka.eu
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