world history: scientific revolution and enlightenment...world history: scientific revolution and...

WORLD HISTORY:

SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION

AND ENLIGHTENMENT Jeopardy Version

Watch out Alex Trebek…

Scientists Philosophes Enlightenment

Spreads Terms Thnkers

100 100 100 100 100

200 200 200 200 200

300 300 300 300 300

400 400 400 400 400

500 500 500 500 500

SCIENTISTS - 100

Put on trial by the Catholic Church for

heresy due to his heliocentric writings

and other important discoveries like the

spots on Jupiter.

SCIENTISTS – 100

Galileo Galilei

Å

SCIENTISTS - 200

First argued the universe was

heliocentric.

SCIENTISTS - 200

Copernicus

Å

SCIENTISTS - 300

Danish astronomer who built the largest

observatory in Europe and made a

lifetime of observations on the

movement of planets.

SCIENTISTS - 300

Tycho Brahe

Å

SCIENTISTS - 400

Proved that planets move in elliptical

orbits.

SCIENTISTS - 400

Johannes Kepler

Å

SCIENTISTS - 500

Wrote about universal law of gravitation

and motion

SCIENTISTS - 500

Isaac Newton

Å

PHILOSOPHES - 100

Italian who wrote about crime, justice,

and punishment. Was against the death

penalty and for speedy trials.

PHILOSOPHES - 100

Cesare Beccaria

Å

PHILOSOPHES - 200

Went to the University of Paris and

wrote the Encyclopedia with the help of

Marie-Therese Geoffin

PHILOSOPHES - 200

Denis Diderot

Å

PHILOSOPHES - 300

“I do not agree with a word you say but I

will defend to the death your right to say

it.” This becomes Freedom of Speech

when it makes it to America.

PHILOSOPHES - 300

Voltaire

Å

PHILOSOPHES - 400

Studied the law in Britain and decided a

government with a legislative, judicial, and

executive branch. Becomes separation of

powers in America.

PHILOSOPHES - 400

Baron de Montesquieu

Å

PHILOSOPHES - 500

Thinker who was known for promoting

the scientific method and inductive

reasoning.

PHILOSOPHES - 500

Francis Bacon

Å

ENLIGHTENMENT SPREADS - 100

Enlightened monarch of Russia who

wanted to push through changes inspired

by the Enlightenment only to be stopped

by a peasant revolt.

ENLIGHTENMENT SPREADS - 100

Catherine the Great

Å

ENLIGHTENMENT SPREADS - 200

Prussian Enlightened monarch

ENLIGHTENMENT SPREADS - 200

Frederick the Great

Å

ENLIGHTENMENT SPREADS - 300

New art style of the Enlightenment that

focused on simple designs borrowed

from the Greeks and Romans

ENLIGHTENMENT SPREADS - 300

Neoclassical

Å

ENLIGHTENMENT SPREADS - 400

The “Age of Rebirth” that spurred the

Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment.

ENLIGHTENMENT SPREADS - 400

Renaissance

Å

ENLIGHTENMENT SPREADS - 500

Type of music considered light and

upbeat, it was new because of the

Enlightenment.

ENLIGHTENMENT SPREADS - 500

Classical

Å

TERMS - 100

Invention that led to cheaper publishing

costs, enabling the spread of ideas

throughout Europe.

TERMS - 100

Printing Press

Å

TERMS - 200

Parties held by French aristocratic

women where Enlightenment thinkers

could present their research and talk.

TERMS - 200

Salons

Å

TERMS - 300

Theory that states the universe revolves

around the earth.

TERMS - 300

Geocentric

Å

TERMS - 400

Explain a social contract.

TERMS - 400

An agreement between citizens and their

government over who has the power.

Å

TERMS - 500

Five core beliefs of the Philosophes.

TERMS - 500

Reason, Nature, Happiness, Liberty, and Progress

Å

THINKERS - 100

Wrote A Vindication of the Rights of Women

and believed that women should be able

to be educated the same a men and have

the same jobs as men.

THINKERS - 100

Mary Wollstonecraft

Å

THINKERS - 200

Believed that men were born free and

then corrupted by civilization.

THINKERS - 200

Rousseau

Å

THINKERS - 300

Believed all men could improve through

experience and that governments should

protect their people’s inalienable rights of

life, liberty, and property.

THINKERS - 300

John Locke

Å

THINKERS - 400

Said “I think therefore I am” and argued

for the use of logic and mathematics.

THINKERS - 400

Rene Descartes

Å

THINKERS - 500

Believed men should forfeit all rights to

one strong leader who would control the

Commonwealth.

THINKERS - 500

Thomas Hobbes

Å

FINAL JEOPARDY Chose your representative

FINAL JEOPARDY QUESTION

Two early Greek philosophers who

provided an explanation of science that

was later disproven by the Scientific

Revolution.

ANSWER

Aristotle and Ptolemy