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Web Page Design Lessons
Lesson 1: Introduction to HTML
Lesson 2: HTML Tags
Lesson 3: HTML Tags
Lesson 4: HTML Tags
<font> <body><h(n)> <hr><img> html colors
<marquee><table>List Tags
Formatting tags <frame>superscript bold <a> subscript italic center
<div><style><span>
Lesson 5: HTML Tags<forms><style><span>
Lesson 5: HTML Tags
Web Page Design
Lesson 1: Introduction to HTML
Objectives
Define Web Page Development terms Understand the Web Structure of a simple web page
setup Know the HTML tags use in the HTML document page
structure Identify the parts of an HTML document Understand the uses and function of HTML found on
the html document page structure Write a simple HTML document using MS Notepad Create web pages with mastery of the html codes
Web Structure
Site Root Directory
(index.htm) Home Page
html documents
images
css
xml
Web Terms
HTML - short for Hyper Text Markup Language, the language used in creating documents on the World Wide Web..
Web Browser - A software that enables the user to view Web pages that are created in HTML codes.
Tags - codes found inside an HTML document.
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE><BODY>
</HTML></HEAD></TITLE></BODY>Opening tags Closing tags
HTML document Page Structure
Explanation of document structure tags
<HTML>...</HTML> Encloses the entire HTML document.These tags let the browser know to start reading and displaying the information presented within.
<HEAD>...</HEAD>The <HEAD> element contains all information about the document in general. It contains HTML elements that describe the document's usage and relationship with other documents
<TITLE>...</TITLE> The <TITLE> is contained in the <HEAD> of the document. It is displayed at the top of the browser window and on the bookmark list, so it is important to choose something descriptive, unique, and relatively short.
Explanation of document structure tags
<BODY>...</BODY> The <BODY> element contains all the information which is part of the document.
Creating and Saving HTML document
Viewing your Web Page
HTML document when typed using Notepad
HTML codes display when viewed using a BROWSER.
Web Page Design
Lesson 2: HTML tag<font> <body><h(n)> <hr><img> html colors
Font tag
(Text) The text that you are going to use on your web page is controlled by the font tag,
SYNTAX: <font>…</font>
The <font> tag attributes are: face="font name"size="number“ value=1 smallest to 7 largestcolor="name or Hex number"
Font tag
<Html><head><title></title></head><body><font face="verdana" size=4 color="blue">assumption antipolo</font></body></html>
save this file under filename:body.htm
HTML color value
HTML Color Values
HTML colors can be defined as a hexadecimal notation for the combination of Red, Green, and Blue color values (RGB).
The lowest value that can be given to one light source is 0 (hex #00) and the highest value is 255 (hex #FF).
The table below shows the result of combining Red, Green, and Blue light sources:
Body tag
The <body> tag is a container where you put text and images you want to appear of your web page.
SYNTAX: <body>…</body>
The <body> tag attributes are: background="image.gif" bgproperties=“fixed"bgcolor=“color name or Hex number“text=“color name or Hex number"
Header Tag
The <hn> tag is use to format text on your web pages. This tags whose function is to create headings, subheadings titles on your page
SYNTAX: <hn>…</hn>
The (n) inside the tag represents a number from 1 to 6, which 1 is the largest and 6 is the smallest
Header Tag
<Html><head><title></title></head><body> <h1>assumption antipolo</h1><h2>assumption antipolo</h2><h3>assumption antipolo</h3><h4>assumption antipolo</h4><h5>assumption antipolo</h5><h6>assumption antipolo</h6></body></html>
save this file under filename:header.htm
Image Tag
The <img> tag allows you to add image on your page.
SYNTAX: <img>
The <img> tag attributes are:src=“path and name of the image file”
width=“n" in pixels and in percentage(%)height=“n" in pixels and in percentage(%)border=“n" in pixels.align="center, left or right”alt=“defines a short description of the imagetitle=“gives information about the image
Image Tag
<html><head><title></title></head><body> <img src="aacopy.gif" width=400px height=400px title="aalogo" alt="aalogo.gif" border=1px></body></html>
save this file under filename:picture.htm
Horizontal Rule Tag
The <hr> tag is used to create a horizontal line on your page.
SYNTAX: <hr>
The <hr> tag attributes are: width=“n" in pixelssize=“n" in pixels.align="center, left or right”noshadecolor=“name or Hex number”
Horizontal Rule Tag
<html><head><title></title></head>
<body><hr width=200px size=10px noshade color="blue" align="left"></body></html>
save this file under filename:hr.htm
Web Page Design
Lesson 3: HTML tag<marquee><table>List
Marquee tag
The <marquee> display a scrolling text inside your web Page.
SYNTAX: <marquee>…</marquee>
The <marquee> tag attributes are: width= vertical dimensions.(value is in pixels) height=horizontal dimensions.(value is in pixels)
direction=“left, right, up and down“ behavior=“scroll, slide and alternate" scrolldelay & scrollamount=“speed of marquee“ bgcolor=“color name or Hex number“
Marquee tag
<html><head><title></title></head><body>
</body></html>
save this file under filename:marquee.htm
<marquee bgcolor=#ffff00>assumption antipolo</marquee><marquee>assumption antipolo</marquee>
<marquee width=200px height=200px bgcolor=#ff0000 direction="down">assumption antipolo</marquee><marquee bgcolor=#00ffff behavior=“alternate">assumption antipolo</marquee><marquee scrolldelay=50>assumption antipolo</marquee><marquee scrolldelay=50 scrollamount=100>assumption antipolo</marquee>
List tags
Unordered list - display a bulleted list inside your document page.
SYNTAX: <ul>…</ul>
<li> refers to the items that will be displayed on your unordered list tag.
The <ul> tag attributes: (type=disc default value) type=“square, circle and disc”
List tags<html><head><title></title></head><body>-----M E N U-----<!------------unordered list-----------------><ul type=square>
<li>Tinolang Manok<li>Adobong Manok<li>Sinigang na Manok<li>Pritong Manok<li>Manok na ginawang Bola
</ul><!------------end unordered list-----------------></body></html>
save this file under filename: unordered.htm
List tags
Ordered list - display a numbered list of item inside your document page.
SYNTAX: <ol>…</ol>
<li> refers to the items that will be displayed on your unordered list tag.
The <ol> tag attributes: (type=1 default value) type=“1,A,a,I and i”
List tags<html><head><title></title></head><body>-----M E N U-----<!------------ordered list-----------------><ol type=I>
<li>Ginataang Isda<li>Pritong Isda<li>Inihaw na Isda<li>Tinapang Isda<li>Isda na ginawang Bola
</ol><!------------end ordered list-----------------></body></html>
save this file under filename: ordered.htm
List tags
Definition list - display a list of terms and definition in your web page.
SYNTAX: <dl>…</dl>
<dt> refers to the terms that will be displayed<dd>refers to the definition of the term that is displayed.
List tags
Definition List Tag
List tags<html><head><title> definition list tag</title></head><body><!--------------definition list tag----------------->Definition of Terms:<br><dl><dt>Web Browser<dd>A software that enables the user to view web pages that are created in HTML codes. <dt>HTML<dd>HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. It is a scripting language whose primary purpose is to create pages that are used on the WWW (World Wide Web). HTML pages or documents consist of codes called Tags embedded in the text of a document. <dt>Tags<dd>are codes in an HTML document which the internet browser reads and then interprets for succeeding display to a reader. An HTML document should always start with the tag [HTML], followed by the [HEAD], [TITLE] and the [BODY] that only occur once.</dl><!--------------definition list tag end-----------------></body></html>
save this file under filename:definition.htm
Table tag
The <table> specify a container for data the will be viewed as tables inside your web document.
SYNTAX: <table>…</table>
Inside the <table> tag rows and columns are included:<tr> refers to the table row of the table.<td>refers to the table cell of the table.<th>refers to the table headings (text emphasize).
Table tag
The <table> Attributes:Align=“left, center and right” default value is left.bgcolor=“color name or Hex number“border=“pixels” Specifies the border width. The value="0“ displays table with no border, the default value of the <table> tag.cellpadding=“pixels/%” Specifies the space between the cell walls and contents.cellspacing=“pixels/%” Specifies the space between cells.
Table tag
The <table> Attributes:frame=“above, below, hsides, lhs, rhs, vsides, box, border” Specifies which sides of the border side will appear. The "border" attribute can be used in specifying the width of the border.width=“pixels and %” specifies the width size of the table.
Table tag
<html><head><title></title></head><body><!--------------table tag-----------------><table border=5> <tr> <td><img src="aacopy.gif" border=1 width=200px height=200px> </td> </tr></table><!--------------table tag end-----------------></body></html>
save this file under filename: table.htm
Table tag
<html><head><title></title></head><body><!--------------table tag-----------------><table border=5 cellpadding=30px> <tr> <td><img src="aacopy.gif" border=1 width=200px height=200px> </td> </tr></table><!--------------table tag end-----------------></body></html>
save this file under filename: table.htm
Table tag
Cellpadding=30px
The space between the cell walls and the image.
Table tag<html><head><title></title></head><body><!--------------table tag-----------------><table border=5 cellpadding=30px> <tr> <td><img src="aacopy.gif" border=1 width=200px height=200px> </td> <td><img src="aacopy.gif" border=1 width=200px height=200px> </td> </tr></table><!--------------table tag end-----------------></body></html>
Table tag
Table tag<html><head><title></title></head><body><!--------------table tag-----------------><table border=5 cellpadding=30px cellspacing=30px> <tr> <td><img src="aacopy.gif" border=1 width=200px height=200px> </td> <td><img src="aacopy.gif" border=1 width=200px height=200px> </td> </tr></table><!--------------table tag end-----------------></body></html>
Table tag
Cellspacing=30pxThe spaces between the cell.
Table tag
Colspan Attributes
Table tag<html><head><title></title></head><body><!--------------table tag-----------------><table border=5 cellpadding=30px> <tr> <td colspan=2 align="center">Assumption Antipolo logo</td></tr> <tr> <td><img src="aacopy.gif" border=1 width=200px height=200px></td> <td><img src="aacopy.gif" border=1 width=200px height=200px></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan=2 align="center">Sumulong Highway, Antipolo City</td></tr></table><!--------------table tag end-----------------></body></html>
Table tag
Rowspan Attributes
Table tag<html><head><title></title></head><body>
<!--------------table tag-----------------><table border=2 cellpadding=4> <tr> <td rowspan=3><img src="aacopy.gif" width=200px height=200px></td> <td>assumption antipolo</td></tr> <tr> <td>sumulong highway, antipolo city</td></tr> <tr> <td>tel#697-2350</td></tr></table><!--------------table tag end----------------->
</body></html>
Web Page Design
Lesson 4: HTML tagFormatting tags <frame>superscript bold <a> subscript italic center
Formatting tags
Formatting tags allow you to add or change the style view of your web page window.
<b>…</b> bold<i>…</i> italic<u>…</u> underline<sup>…</sup> superscript<sub>…</sub> subscript<br> line break<p> insert blank space space
Formatting tags<html><head><title)Formatting tags</title></head><body><!---------------formatting tags----------------->Assum<b>ption Anti</b>polo<br>Assumption <i>Antipolo</i><br>Assumption <u>Antipolo</u><p>Assumption <sup>Antipolo</sup><br><sub>Assumption</sub> Antipolo<br> Assumption Antipolo<!---------------formatting tags end----------------->
</body></html>
Filename:format.html
Frameset tags
Frames allow you to subdivide your web page window to multiple windows.
SYNTAX: <frameset>…</frameset>
The <frameset> tag attributes: cols=“%" rows=“%" border=“n" in pixels. bordercolor="color name or hex number " frameborder="yes"|"no"
The Element FrameDefines a rectangular subspace within a Frameset document. Each FRAME must be contained within a <frameset> that defines the dimensions of the frame.
Frameset tags
The <frame> tag attributes: name=“name” marginheight =“n" in pixels. marginwidth =“n" in pixels. bordercolor=“color name or hex number”
SYNTAX: <frame>
Frameset tags
The <frame> tag attributes: frameborder=“yes” | “no” noresize scrolling=“yes” | ”no” | “auto” src=“url”>
Frameset tag
Vertical Frames (columns)
Frameset tag
Vertical Frames (columns)
<html><head><title>Vertical Frame</title></head>
<frameset cols=25,50,25><frame><frame><frame>
</frameset></html>
A comma-separated list of widths for division of window in columns.
save this file under filename: vertical.html
Frameset tag
Horizontal Frames (rows)
Frameset tag
Horizontal Frames (rows)
<html><head><title>Horizontal Frame</title></head>
<frameset rows=25,50,25><frame><frame><frame>
</frameset></html>
save this file under filename: horizontal.html
Frameset tag
Vertical and Horizontal Frames (rows & Columns)
Frameset tag
Horizontal and Vertical Frames (rows & columns)
<html><head><title>Horizontal and Vertical Frames</title></head><frameset rows=130,*>
<frame><frameset cols=150,* >
<frame><frame>
</frameset>
</html>
The asterisk * replaces the remaining percentage to 100%.)
save this file under filename: combined.html
Frameset tag
<html><head><title>Blue Page</title></head> <body bgcolor=”blue”></body></html>
Filename: blue.html
<html><head><title>Yellow Page </title></head> <body bgcolor=“yellow”></body></html>
Filename: yellow.html
Frameset tag
<html><head><title>Red Page </title></head>
<body bgcolor=“red”></body></html>
Filename: red.html
Frameset tag
Putting all Web Pages in ONE page
Frameset tag
<html><head><title>Vertical Frame</title></head><frameset cols=25,50,25 border=0>
<frame src=“blue.html“ noresize><frame src=“yellow.html"><frame src=“red.html">
</frameset></html>
Anchor tags
The anchor tag <a> is used to create links to HTML files internal (on current page or within current website) or external (other websites)
SYNTAX: <a>…</a>
The <a> tag attributes:* href=“Specifies a hypertext link to another resource, such as an HTML document or image.”* name=“Defines a destination for a link"
Anchor tags
The <a> tag attributes:* target=“Is used with frames to specify the frame in which the link should be rendered or appear.”* title=“The text inside the double quotes will appear when you hover over the anchor text”
Anchor tag
Open the file yellow.html<html><head><title>Yellow Page</title></head><body bgcolor=“yellow”></body></html>
Anchor tag
Open the file yellow.html<html><head><title>Yellow Page</title></head><body bgcolor=“yellow”><a href="yellow.html">Yellow</a><br><a href="blue.html">Blue</a><br><a href="red.html">Red</a><br></body></html>
save this file
Anchor tag
Open the file combined.html with a browser
The text link created using the anchor <a> tag
Anchor tag
Open the file yellow.html<html><head><title>Yellow Page</title></head><body bgcolor=“yellow”><a href=“yellow.html” target=“_blank”>Yellow</a><br><a href="blue.html“ target=“_blank”>Blue</a><br><a href="red.html“ target=“_blank”>Red</a><br></body></html>
save this file
The "_blank" value opens the new document in a new window
Anchor tag
Open the file combined.html using notepad.<html><head><title>Horizontal and Vertical Frames</title></head><frameset rows=130,*><frame src="blue.html"><frameset cols=150,* >
<frame src="yellow.html"><frame src="red.html">
</frameset></html>
Anchor tag
Open the file combined.html using notepad.<html><head><title> Horizontal and Vertical Frames </title></head><frameset rows=130,*><frame name=“top” src="blue.html"><frameset cols=150,* >
<frame name=“left” src="yellow.html"><frame name=“right” src="red.html">
</frameset></html>
save this file
Anchor tag
Open the file yellow.html<html><head><title>Yellow Page</title></head><body bgcolor=“yellow”><a href=“yellow.html” target=“_blank”>Yellow</a><br><a href="blue.html“ target=“_blank”>Blue</a><br><a href="red.html“ target=“_blank”>Red</a><br></body></html>
Anchor tag
<html><head><title>Yellow Page</title></head><body bgcolor=“yellow”><a href=“yellow.html” target=“right”>Yellow</a><br><a href="blue.html“ target=“right”>Blue</a><br><a href="red.html“ target=“right”>Red</a><br></body></html>
save this file
Anchor tag
Creating a document jump link using the <a> name attibute.
<a href="#introduction">Introduction</a>
<b><A name=“introduction">Introduction to Web Page Design</a></b>
Web Page Design
Lesson 5: HTML tag<forms><style><span>
Web Terms
URL - URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator or web page address locator.
CGI - Stands for Common Gateway Interface is a standard protocol for interfacing external application software with an information server, commonly known as the web server.
Web Terms
Example of a URL
http://www.assumptionantipolo.edu.ph/webpage/index.html.
Explanation of the URL
http:// tells the web browser that the URL is of a web page.
www.assumptionantipolo.edu.ph is the domain name of the server where the web page is stored.
/webpage/ shows which directory the URL is located in on the server.
index.html is the name of this actual page, with the .html suffix indicating that the page is written in HTML.
Form tag
The <form> tag allows you to add forms to your web pages using the form elements. Form elements are elements that allows the interact with the computer by entering information to the computer. This elements are associated with the <input> tag.
SYNTAX: <form>…</form>
The <form> tag attributesAttribute Value Explanationaction url Defines where to send the data when
the submit button is pushed.
Form tag
The <form> tag attributesAttribute Value Explanationmethod get The HTTP method for
post sending data to the action url. The default value isget.
method="get": This method sends the form contents in the url. method="post": This method sends the form contents in the body of the request.
Note: If the form values contains non-ASCII characters or exceeds 100 characters you MUST use method="post".
Form tag
How to use the <form> tag and its attributes.
• Inform the browser that you are going to use or starting a form in your web page.
• Inform the browser what do you want to do with the data in the form.
Form tag
<form method="post" action="mailto:your email address">
•The command informs the browser that you are starting or using a form.
•The command informs the browser that the METHOD of dealing with the form is to POST it.
•And lastly, that the data should be posted to your e-mail address using the ACTION "mailto:".
Form tag
The <input> is use to define the type of elements will be use to enter data or information in the computer.
SYNTAX: <input>
The <input> tag attribute type=type of element that will be use to enter data or information.
Form tag
Types of Elements: buttoncheckboxfilehiddenimagepasswordradioresetsubmittext
Form tag
Text ElementA text area entry field allows multiple lines of entry to be entered by the Web Surfer. Typical uses are to provide comments the Web surfer can enter.
<form><input type=“text”>
</form>
Form tag
The <form> tag allows you to add a guestbook, order forms, surveys to your web pages .
SYNTAX: <form>…</form><FORM>
<SELECT onChange="document.bgColor=this.options[this.selectedIndex].value" ><OPTION VALUE="FFFFFF">White<OPTION VALUE="FF0000">Red<OPTION VALUE="00FF00">Green<OPTION VALUE="0000FF">Blue</SELECT>
</FORM>
Web Page Design
Lesson 5: HTML tag<div><style><span>
Division tag
The <div> tag is use as a container for other tags. The same use and function of the body tag. The div elements are block elements to group other tags together. SYNTAX: <div>…</div>The <div> tag attributes
id width height title style
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