water power peer review
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1 | Program Name or Ancillary Text eere.energy.gov
Water Power Peer Review
Modeling the Physical and Biochemical Influence of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Plant Discharges into their Adjacent Waters
Patrick Grandelli, P.E.
Makai Ocean Engineering, Inc.Pat.Grandelli@Makai.com, 540-439-897127 Sep 2011
2 | Wind and Water Power Program eere.energy.gov
Purpose, Objectives, & Integration
How do we design an OTEC plant to sustainably and economically process and discharge the massive seawater flows associated with OTEC?
Use a numerical model to quantify OTEC discharge component design, OTEC performance, and environmental changes that may result from OTEC flows.
This bio-plume modeling supports other OTEC development efforts funded by NavFac, Lockheed, ONR and the State of Hawaii
For 100 MW:420 m3/s WW (7 M gpm)320 m3/s CW (5 M gpm)
3 | Wind and Water Power Program eere.energy.gov
0100200300400500600700800900
10001100
2 6 10 14 18 22 26
Dep
th (m
)
(deg C)
Technical Approach
500m, 30m wave
1000m, 50m wave850m, 40m wave
80m, 20m wave
130m, 25m wave
230m, 30m wave
Numerical ocean circulation model of Hawaii. (HIROM)
Numerical simulation of plankton growth caused by nitrate enrichment. (in EFDC)
Validate the circulation model with new (2010) current and density data. (e.g., temperatures at right indicate vertical nutrient oscillation.)
4 | Wind and Water Power Program eere.energy.gov
Plan, Schedule, & Budget
Schedule
• Initiation date: 16 Sep 2010, (Final contract during Jan 2011)
• Planned completion date: 29 Feb 2012
FY 11 Milestones:
• Dec 2010 - Retrieval of oceanographic mooring with 7 months of CTD and ADCP data
• April 2011 - Delivered oceanographic data to NOAA Liaison at the University of Hawaii
• May 2011 - Gave briefing to David Kennedy, Assistant Administrator for National Ocean Service
• Aug 2011 – Larger domain on Linux running successfully
• Sep 2011 – Biological module running successfully
• Sep 2011 –Presented paper at Marine Technology Society Oceans’11 conference
Budget: $240 K DoE, $161 K Lockheed & Makai
• No significant budget variances. Subconsultants labor has been less than budgeted
• Expenditures as of 15 Sep 2011: $ 220,091
Budget History
FY2009 FY2010 FY2011
DOE Cost-share DOE Cost-share DOE Cost-share
$ 0 $ 0 $ 120 K $133 K
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