water 121 172

Soil Conservation – Unparallel Contour Patterns

Permaculture Swales – Unparallel Contour Patterns

Australia Felix Permaculture – Forestry – 2006

Australia Felix Permaculture – Forestry & Silvopastoral Research Farm – 2006

Yobarnie, 1994

Photo: David Holmgren

Keypoint Locations

Source: The Geographical Basis of Keyline

Source: www.keylinedesigns.com.au

Keypoint Cross Section

Keypoint Locations

Keypoint Locations

Keypoint Locations

Keypoint Locations

Keypoint Locations

Keyline Irrigation – Lockpipe System – Pipe in Pipe

Source: www.keylinedesigns.com.au

Keyline Irrigation – Lockpipe System – Glueing Baffles

Keyline Irrigation – Irrigation Channel

Source: The Challenge of Landscape

Source: The Geographical Basis of Keyline

Keyline Irrigation – Canvas & Chain Irrigation Flags

Source: The Geographical Basis of Keyline

Keyline Irrigation – Irrigation Flags – One by One

Keyline Irrigation – Irrigation Channel Gate

Keyline Irrigation – Late Summer

Neighbours are Dry!

Plenty of Feed and water left in the dam!

Australia Felix Permaculture – Ground Preparation for Tree Crops - 2001

Australia Felix Permaculture – Agroforestry – 2001

Australia Felix Permaculture – Transition to GIS Designs – 1997

Australia Felix Permaculture – Total CAD – 1998

Australia Felix Permaculture – silvopastoral Designs – 2003

Australia Felix Permaculture – Corporate Research & Development – 2005

Australia Felix Permaculture – Remote Design

Australia Felix Permaculture – Horticulture & Forestry – 1995

Australia Felix Permaculture – Forestry – 2007

KEYLINE SCALES OF PERMANENCE

This concept helped solve problems of priority in the design of the farm landscape. The Keyline Scale of Permanence is an order for planning based on the relative permanence of

the various items, which together make up the completed landscape. It can be successfully applied to the design of the

town and city landscapes.The Keyline Scale of Permanence is:

1. Climate2. Land shape

3. Water4. Roads5. Trees

6. Buildings7. Subdivision

8. Soil

Yobarnie, West Richmond, 1968

Yobarnie, 1994

Photo: David Holmgren

Yobarnie, Layout, 1988 Yobarnie, 2007

Diagram: Permaculture: A Designers Manual

Yobarnie, >2010, $40million, 2000 lots!