warm up answer the following questions with a partner: what was the “avignon papacy?” how did it...
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Warm UpWarm Up
Answer the following questions with a partner:Answer the following questions with a partner:
What was the “Avignon Papacy?” How did it What was the “Avignon Papacy?” How did it lead to the Great Schism?lead to the Great Schism?
How did Wycliffe and Huss feel about the role How did Wycliffe and Huss feel about the role of the Church in interpreting the Bible?of the Church in interpreting the Bible?
What “immediate issue” prompted Luther to What “immediate issue” prompted Luther to post his post his 95 Theses95 Theses for debate? for debate?
The Reformation and The Reformation and the Spirit of Capitalismthe Spirit of Capitalism
Causes of the Causes of the ReformationReformation
SocialSocial The Renaissance The Renaissance
values of humanism values of humanism and secularism led and secularism led people to question people to question the Churchthe Church
The printing press The printing press helped to spread helped to spread ideas critical of the ideas critical of the ChurchChurch
PoliticalPolitical Powerful monarchs Powerful monarchs
challenged the challenged the Church as the Church as the supreme power in supreme power in EuropeEurope
Many leaders viewed Many leaders viewed the pope as a foreign the pope as a foreign ruler and challenged ruler and challenged his authorityhis authority
EconomicEconomic European princes and European princes and
kings were jealous of kings were jealous of the Church’s wealththe Church’s wealth
Merchants and others Merchants and others resented having to resented having to pay taxes to the pay taxes to the ChurchChurch
ReligiousReligious Some Church leaders Some Church leaders
had become worldly had become worldly and corruptand corrupt
Many people found Many people found Church practices Church practices such as the sale of such as the sale of indulgences indulgences unacceptableunacceptable
Branches of ProtestantismBranches of Protestantism
LutheranismLutheranism
AnglicanismAnglicanismEpiscopalianEpiscopalianBaptistBaptistMethodistMethodistPentecostalPentecostal
CalvinismCalvinismPresbyterianPresbyterianReformedReformed
Roman Catholic
Lutheran Calvinist Anglican
Leadership Pope Ministers Council of Elders
English Monarch
Salvation Faith and Good Works
Faith Alone God has predetermined who will be saved
Faith Alone
Bible Church and Bible reveal truth
Bible is truth Bible is truth Bible is truth
Worship Service
Based on ritual
Preaching and ritual
Preaching Preaching and ritual
Interpretation of Beliefs
Priests interpret Bible and Church teachings
Individuals interpret Bible
Individuals interpret Bible
Individuals interpret Bible using tradition and reason
Who were the Early Who were the Early Protestants?Protestants?
UrbanitesUrbanites
LiterateLiterate
Members of new trades:Members of new trades: PrintersPrinters BooksellersBooksellers Painters/ goldsmithsPainters/ goldsmiths Silk-makersSilk-makers
Entrepreneurial spiritEntrepreneurial spirit
Judges and Judges and Parliamentary courtsParliamentary courts
Why was Protestantism Why was Protestantism Appealing?Appealing?
Sober, industrious Sober, industrious lifestyle went well with lifestyle went well with making money in making money in trade and industrytrade and industry
Northern European Northern European countries and the countries and the Atlantic- based tradersAtlantic- based traders
Large numbers of Large numbers of nobles were motivated nobles were motivated by opportunism and by opportunism and personal consciencepersonal conscience
Secular Rule of LawSecular Rule of Law
The Relationship Between The Relationship Between Protestantism and CapitalismProtestantism and Capitalism
Wasting time is the Wasting time is the worst of sinsworst of sins
Labor (even for the Labor (even for the wealthy) is wealthy) is ordained by Godordained by God
Puritan ethic Puritan ethic encouraged hard encouraged hard work and the spirit work and the spirit of profitof profit
Serving God’s GloryServing God’s Glory
Puritans felt a duty Puritans felt a duty to hold and increase to hold and increase their possessionstheir possessions
The pursuit of The pursuit of wealth in itself was wealth in itself was bad, but attaining it bad, but attaining it as the result of as the result of one’s labor was a one’s labor was a sign of God’s sign of God’s blessingblessing
The Response to LutherThe Response to Luther
GermanyGermany
EnglandEngland
SwitzerlandSwitzerland
ScotlandScotland
FranceFrance
NetherlandsNetherlands
Catholic ReformationCatholic Reformation
Legacies of the Legacies of the ReformationReformation
Individual monarchs Individual monarchs and states gained and states gained powerpower
Development of Development of modern nation- statesmodern nation- states
States sought more States sought more power through power through warfare, exploration, warfare, exploration, and expansionand expansion
Questioning of belief Questioning of belief and authority laid the and authority laid the groundwork for the groundwork for the EnlightenmentEnlightenment
Do-Now
With a partner, answer the following questions in your “reflection” section: What would you say was the main difference
between the Catholic Church and ALL Protestant religions?
How did the Protestant Reformation coincide with the rise in Capitalism?
How did the Renaissance help lead to the Reformation?
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