use the correct indirect object & form of dar or decir for the following: write out all

Use the correct indirect object & form of DAR or DECIR for the following:

Write out ALL

1. Los dentistas _____ a los niños , “¡lavense los dientes!”2. El peluquero (hairdresser) ______ (a mí) cómo lavarme el

pelo.3. Las cocineras (cooks) de la cafetería ______ pastel a Luis y

a mí.4. Yo, que soy mecánico (mechanic), _______ (a ti) que tu

carro tiene problemas.5. Nosotras _____ las gracias a los vecinos por ayudarnos.6. El ingeniero (engineer) ______ los diseños (designs) a los

carpinteros.

Use the correct indirect object & form of DAR or DECIR for the following:

• 1. Los dentistas LES DICEN a los niños , “¡lavense los dientes!”

• 2. El peluquero ME DICE (a mí) cómo lavarme el pelo.• 3. Las cocineras de la cafetería NOS DAN pastel a Luis y a

mí.• 4. Yo, que soy mecánico, TE DIGO (a ti) que tu carro tiene

problemas.• 5. Nosotras LES DAMOS las gracias a los vecinos por

ayudarnos.• 6. El ingeniero LES DA los diseños (designs) a los

carpinteros.

Ésta semana…(24 de enero)• Lunes:

– Libro: 6-16, 6-17, 6-18– pre-write 203 & pre-read

202 (wed)• Martes:

– libro 6-20, Do Oral lab 6-19, libro 6-22

– Lab: MySpanishLab 6-18 thru 21

• Miércoles:– Libro 6:28-30– draw pictures & label items

(due Friday)– pre-write 207 (fri)

• Jueves:– 6-27 en clase– MySpanishLab 6-27 to

31• Viernes

– 6:31-6:32, – MSL 6-37 to 6-41,– pre-write 208

(expansion)

Gustar and Similar Verbs(Gustar y verbos parecidos)

¿Te gusta mi

coche?

Sí, me gusta

mucho.

State what you think about your item using the following construction:

• ______ is/are _______ing to me.– Pleasing– Boring– Appetizing– Fascinating– Interesting – annoying– Appealing– Enchanting

State what you think about your item using the following construction:

• ______ is/are _______ing to me.• Me _______(n) el/la/los/las ____________.

– Gustar– Aburrir– Apetecer– Facinar– Interesar– Molestar– encantar

Gustar = to be pleasing

gustogustasgusta

gustamosgustáisgustan

Gustar is a completely regular -ar verb in its conjugation.

Gustar is used to express preferences, likes, and dislikes; however, gustar means “to be pleasing,” and is constructed very differently from the English “to like.”

I like it.In English, we say . . .

In Spanish, “it” becomes the subject of the sentence and we say instead . . .

It’s pleasing to me.

Gustar = to be pleasingIn Spanish, the thing or things that we like are expressed as being “pleasing to us.”

. . . where “it” is the

direct object.

“I” is then expressed as the indirect object phrase “to me.”

I like Spanish.

Spanish is pleasing to me.

El español gusta me.But, of course, in Spanish, pronouns must be placed before conjugated verbs.

me gusta.In Spanish, this would literally be . . .

Now, it so happens that, by convention, the subject (in this case El español) is generally placed at the end of the sentence with this type of construction.

Let’s start by talking about something we all like.

Following the format on the previous slide, we would say . . .

me gusta.El españolel español.

I like Spanish.

Spanish is pleasing to me.

Me gustaIt turns out, then, that the sentence in Spanish is exactly the reverse of that in English, in its sense,

and also in its word order.

To express that others like Spanish, only the object pronoun needs to change, since Spanish remains the subject in all the sentences.

gusta el español.Me

like Spanish.I

TeLeNosOsLes

YouHeWeYou allThey likes Spanish.

gustogustasgusta

Since most of the things or people that please us are expressed in third person, the two forms of gustar that are used most commonly are gusta and gustan

gustamosgustáisgustan

Nos gusta el flan que hace la abuela.

No le gustan los huevos.We like the flan that grandma makes.

She doesn’t like eggs.

Expressing you like an activity• How do you say you like something in

Spanish?– Me gusta– Me gustan

• Infinitives are Singular– Me gusta _______– Me gusta cantar.– Me gusta leer.

• When do you use “me gustan”?– With plural nouns– Me gustan los libros

“Me gusta” or “Me gustan”?• Jugar al futbol

– Me gusta• Los libros

– Me gustan• Escuchar música

– Me gusta• Las fiestas

– Me gustan• Ir a las fiestas

– Me gusta

How do you express that you don’t like something?

• Place a “no” before “me gusta”– No me gusta hacer la tarea

• I don’t like to do homework.– No me gustan las verduras.

• I don’t like (the) vegetables.– No me gusta el helado.

• I don’t like (the) ice cream.

Of course, it is possible to use other forms. Gustas, for example is used frequently.

Me gustas (tú).You please me. (I like you.)

When gustar is used with one or more infinitives, only the third person singular is used.

Me gusta leer.Me gusta leer, jugar fútbol y viajar.

The verb gustar is used exclusively with indirect object pronouns

metele

nososles

Me gusta ese restaurante.Gustar is used with indirect object pronouns

I like that restaurant.¿Te gusta el té helado?Do you like iced tea?Le gustan mucho las zanahorias.He likes carrots a lot.No nos gusta el yogur.We don’t like yogurt.Les gusta cenar en casa.They like to eat dinner at home.

aburrir to bore; to tireencantar to delight; to be extremely

pleasingfaltar to be lacking or neededfascinar to be fascinatinginteresar to be interestingmolestar to be a bother or to annoyparecer to seemquedar to be left; to remain

Many other verbs function like gustarThese, too, are used with indirect object pronouns.

Other verbs that work like “gustar”• Aburrir (To bore)

– Me aburre (It bores me)– Me aburren las películas de

amor.• Encantar (to enchant)

– Me encanta:I love/to be enchanted by something

– Me encantan los refrescos de Sonic.

– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cUw7Lv40akw

– http://youtu.be/tdFPuZi_Fzo

• Faltar (to lack)– Me falta (I’m

lacking/missing)• Me falta un lápiz.• Fascinar (To facinate)

– Me fascina (I’m facinated by)

– Me facina el programa GLEE

• Interesar (To interest)– Me interesa

• I’m interested by– Me interesa mucho

el arte• Molestar (to

bother/annoy– Me molesta

• I’m bothered/annoyed by

– Me molestan los estudiantes groseros

• Parecer (To appear)– Me parece

• I believe/it appears to me

– Me parece mal que no estudies

• Doler (to hurt)– Me duele el/la _____

• My ____ hurts me– Me duele la cabeza

• Quedar (to remain/be left)– Me queda(n)

– Me queda sólo un lápiz.• I only have one pencil left.

Me aburre comer solo.Eating alone bores me.

French cuisine fascinates us.

Les encanta comer fuera.They love to eat out.

Nos fascina la cocina francesa.

Do you all need some napkins?¿Les faltan servilletas?

Many other verbs function like gustar

¿Te queda suficiente dinero para pagar la cuenta?

This wine seems expensive to us.Nos parece caro este vino.

Do you have enough money left to pay the bill?

We’re interested in penguins.Nos interesan los pingüinos.

Some customers annoy me.Me molestan algunos clientes.

Many other verbs function like gustar

When we like something a lot (mucho) or more (más) than something else, mucho and más immediately follow the verb gustar:

Me gusta mucho comer.I really like to eat.

A different word order would convey a different meaning:

Me gusta comer mucho.I like to eat a lot of food.

When we like something a lot (mucho) or more (más) than something else, mucho and más immediately follow the verb gustar:

¿Te gustan más las naranjas o las toronjas?Do you like oranges or grapefruit more?

Me gustan más las naranjas.I like oranges more.

Again, the verbs gustar, encantar, etc. are used exclusively with indirect object pronouns

metele

nososles

(a mí)(a ti)

(a usted)(a él)(a ella)

(a nosotros)(a vosotros)

(a ustedes)(a ellos)(a ellas)

These are mandatory

(for clarification or emphasis)

The prepositional forms are optional

All the prepositional forms can be used to emphasize the object pronoun form.

no le gustan los frijoles, pero sí me gustan.

doesn’t like beans but

A Juan a míJuan I do.

Notice that because Juan and I were stressed in the above sentence in English, we added the

prepositional forms a Juan and a mí in Spanish to reflect that stress.

Les encantan las bananas.Since les can represent a number of different people, we may

need to add a prepositional form to avoid confusion.

Since the third-person pronouns le and les can be ambiguous, they sometimes require prepositional forms for clarification.

A ellos les encantan las bananas.A ellas les encantan las bananas.

A Uds. les encantan las bananas.

A Luis y a Marta les encantan las bananas.

¡A practicar!• Escribe en referencia a ti:

1. Something you love2. Something you dislike3. Something you don’t have with you4. Someone you don’t like5. Something that matters to you (importar)6. Something that fits/doesn’t fit you well (quedar)7. Something/one you miss8. A subject that interests you9. Something that hurts you10. Something that bothers you

¡A practicar!• Escribe en referencia a ti:

1. Something you love1. Me encanta

2. Something you dislike1. No me gusta

3. Something you don’t have with you1. Me falta

4. Someone you don’t like1. No me gusta

5. Something that matters to you (importar)1. Me importa

6. Something that fits/doesn’t fit you well (quedar)1. (No) me queda

7. Something/one you miss1. Me falta

8. A subject that interests you1. Me interesa

9. Something that hurts you1. Me duele

10. Something that bothers you1. Me molesta

A Ashley le fascina la música.

¡A practicar!

• En clase: 6-13 Escribe solamente las oraciones con verbos como “gustar” (hay 5)– Identifica el sujeto (subject) S

• El verbo V• Y el complemento directo (indirect object) I

– Traduce las oraciones• En casa

– 6-14• Pre-write/read 198-199

• Soy alérgico/a.• Delicioso/a(s)• Dulce (sweet)• Sabroso (Tasty)• Picante/picoso (spicy)• It tastes good/bad.: sabe bien/mal• Expensive: caro• Gross: asqueroso/a(s)• Grasoso: greasy/fattening• Salado (salty)• Saludable (healthy• Tastes fishy (sabe a pescado

A Ashley le fascina la música.

Calentamiento: 6-20 (p 200)encantar / gustar / interesar / parecer / fascinar

(1.) (a nosotros) _____que él conoce bien la flora y la fauna de la región. (2.) (a mí) _______las plantas y los animales, pero a Carlos y Ana (3.) especialmente _____los lobos marinos (sea lions) que llegan todos los años para criar a sus hijos. Están protegidos en toda la costa de Chile, y a muchas personas (4.) ____ observarlos durante este tiempo.

(5.) (A mí) No _____ mucho la playa porque hace muchoviento para nadar, pero (6.) _____observar la vida marina.Todos los días (7.) _____ salir temprano para ver lospelícanos y otros pájaros que viven en la costa.Bueno, Isabel, si (8.) _____(a ti) la naturaleza, (9.) (a ti) ___va a _____la Patagonia.

Hoy…

• Calentamiento: 6-15• Ejercicio 6-16 con los audífonos• Lab: 6-18 thru 21

FIN