u.s. sheep and goat breeds
Post on 22-Feb-2016
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U.S. Sheep and Goat Breeds
World Sheep Breeds• Breeds of Sheep
– 235 breeds world wide
US Sheep Breeds
• Meat Breeds• Ewe Breeds• Dual Purpose Breeds• Wool Breeds• Hair Breeds
Five Classifications
- 26 – 30 Breeds in US- Only 8- 10 Industry Impact
Meat Breeds
• Developed:– Suffolk county England
• Characteristics:– Black head and legs (Free of any wool)– Largest breed of sheep
• Rams up to 350 lbs• Ewe up to 250 lbs
• Noted For:– Rapid growth rates, and carcass traits
Suffolk
Origin: EnglandBlack faceMeat typeLarge frame/growth# 1 ram breed
Suffolk
Meat Breeds
• Developed:– Hampshire county England
• Characteristics:– Black head and legs with wool on them– Rams can weigh up to 325– Ewes can weigh up to 225 lbs
• Noted For:• Fast rates of growth and excellent muscling
Hampshire
Origin: EnglandBlack faceMeat typeExcellent carcassMedium wool# 2 Ram breed
Hampshire
Meat Breeds
• Developed:– Hampshire county England
• Characteristics:– Mouse colored muzzle and legs with wool on legs– Smaller sized– Rams can weigh up to 200– Ewes can weigh up to 150 lbs
• Noted For:• Calm docile sheep, gained popularity due to size for young
exhibitors
Southdowns
Origin: EnglandBase of all meat breedsMedium woolEarly maturingMuscular, light weight carcasses
Southdown
Ewe Breed / Wool Breed
• Developed:– Spain
• Characteristics:– White points, long fleece– Rams 220 lbs, Ewes 150 lbs
• Noted For:– Highest Quality fleece , up to 14 lbs– Finest Fleece– Maternal Strengths
Merino
Origin: SpainWhite faceGregariousFine woolRams = hornedEwes = polledWool on shanksWool blindness
Merino
Ewe Breed / Wool Breed
• Developed:– In France from Merino
• Characteristics:– White with long wool– Ram 300 lbs, ewe 250 lbs
• Noted For:• Excellent mothering• Hardiness – Western Breed• Quality wool, • Heavy fleece up to 18 lbs
Rambouillet
Origin: FranceWhite faceGregariousFine woolRams = hornedEwes = polledPredominant fine wool breed in U.S.
Rambouillet
Ewe Breeds
• Developed:– Finland
• Characteristics:– Fine boned– Small breed, Rams 175 lbs– slow growers– Light muscled
• Noted For:– Multiple Births– Used best in crossbreeding
Finnsheep
Origin: FinlandSmall frameFine boneHighly prolificHardyStrong maternal instinctsLean carcasses
Finnsheep
Dual Purpose Breeds
• Developed:– First breed developed in the US– Univ of Wyoming– Western Range– Rambioullet X Lincoln (meat)
• Characteristics:– Large Sheep Rams
• Rams 300 lbs• Ewes 225 lbs
• Noted For:– Mothering Characteristics– Good Carcasses
Columbia
Origin: U.S.Cross of Lincoln & RambouilletMeat and wool typeLarge frame/growthGood mothers
Columbia
Dual Purpose Breeds
• Developed:– England
• Characteristics:– White face – horned and polled– Smaller meatier sheep
• Rams 250 lbs, Ewes 175 lbs
• Noted For:– Breeds out of season– Excellent mothering– Excellent carcass– “True Dual Purpose Breed”
Dorset
Origin: EnglandPolled or hornedUS type is polledBreed out of seasonExcellent conformationProlificHeavy MilkersWool down legs
Dorset
Dual Purpose Breeds
• Developed:– 1960’s– Dubios, ID
• Characteristics:– White smaller ears open face– Rams 200 lbs– Ewes 150 lbs
• Noted For:– Prolificacy– Lamb more than once per year– Good growth and carcass
Polypay
Origin: U.S.4 way cross
DorsetTargheeRambouilletFinnsheep
Very prolificExtended breeding seasonVariation
Polypay
Hair Breeds
• Developed:– South Africa– Meat breed that is heat tolerant
• Characteristics:– No wool or very little– Medium size
• Rams 200 lbs• Ewe 150 lbs
• Noted For:– Meat and reproductive traits– No shearing
Dorper
DevelopedBlack Headed PersianSouth African Breed
DorsetEnglish Breed
Wiltshire Horn
Katahdin
Dorper
Royal White/Hair Breed
– Weights:Rams 185-250+Ewes 145-185+
– Resulted from:• St. Croix and White Dorper cross
Origin: U.S.Hair sheepAdaptability & HardinessEasy lambers & maternal instinctsExtended breeding seasonOuter coat –long hairInner coat – woolHand spinning, carpets
Navajo-Churro
Origin: U.S.Cross of Columbia & RambouilletMeat and woolLarge frameExtra wrinklesPredominantly in inter-mountain states
Other Breeds: Targhee
Origin: RussiaBraid BreedEasy lambers & maternal instinctsExtended breeding seasonLambs “Persian lamb fur”
Karakul
Origin: West AfricaHair breedOut of season breederTropical
Barbados
Goat Breeds
Hair, Meat and Dairy Types
Origin: AngoraMohair ProductionSheared twice/yearHornedSmall FrameRequire extra management at Kidding
Angora
Origin: South AfricaMeat TypeHornedEarly PubertyExtended Breeding SeasonHeavy Muscle
Boer
Origin: U.S. (1500’s)Small/ AgileHardySmall UddersGood foragers
Spanish
Origin: New ZealandHorned TwinningIncreased growth
Kiko
Origin: French AlpsDairy typeHardyColors:
WhiteFawnGreyBlack brown
Alpine
Origin:OregonShort EarsDairy Type
Lamancha
Origin: EnglandDual purposeVery popular cross with meat type goatsLarge frameExtended breeding seasonAdapts to hot environment
Nubian
Origin: SwitzerlandOldest known dairy breedMedium frame sizeDark color with white ears and white stripes down face.Excellent udder qualityBest suited for cool climates
Toggenburg
Origin: SwitzerlandHeavy milkersWhite colorSensitive to excessive sunlight and hot climates
Saanen
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