unit 1 what’s the matter? section a 2a-2d wangu middle school by song wenfeng
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Unit 1What’s the matter?
Section A
2a-2d
Wangu Middle School by Song WenFeng
head eyes nose
mouth teeth ear
arm(s) legs footfeet
What’s the matter? ( 你 ) 怎么了?
have a (bad) cold
have a stomachache
感冒 胃痛
have a toothache
have a headache
have a (high) fever
发烧
牙痛
头痛
have a sore back
have a sore throat
背痛
喉咙痛
I have a (bad) cold.
=I have got a (bad) cold.
What’s the matter with you ?
=What’s the trouble with you?
=What’s wrong with you?你怎么啦?
我患感冒了。
What’s the matter with him ?
He has/has got a stomachache.
他胃痛。
She has a toothache.
What’s the matter (with her)?
He has a headache.
What’s the matter(with him)?
He has a sore back
He has a sore neck.
She has a sore throat.
What’s the matter?
Grammar Focus
1.What’s the matter with sb?
= What’s the trouble with sb?
= What’s wrong with sb?注: with 为介词,后跟人称代词宾格, 如 her,him,them 等。
eg:What’s the matter with your mother ? What’s wrong with you?
What’s the trouble with her?
怎么
了
Grammar Focus在英语中,表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构:(1) 主语 +have/has+ 病症(2) 主语 +have/has+a+sore+ 发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如: sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck.
(3) 主语 +have/has+a+ 部位 -ache
-ache 作后缀,常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词,表身体某部位疼痛,如: toothache , headache , stomachache .
(4)(There is)something wrong with +one’s+ 部位 某人某部位不舒服 / 出了毛病。
常用sore 修饰的词:throat leg foot eye
常加后缀-ache构成的词:
head tooth stomach ear
两者都可用的词:back
have a cold
have a fever
have a headache
have a stomachache
have a toothache
have a sore throat
have a sore backa. 喉咙痛b. 背痛c. 牙痛
d. 头痛e. 胃痛
f. 感冒g. 发烧
Look and say
Practice 1c Look at the picture. What are the students' problems? Make conversations.
A: What's the matter with Judy?
B: She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.
Practice 1c Look at the picture. What are the students' problems? Make conversations.
A: What's the matter with Ben?
B: He was playing soccer the other day and he hurt himself. Now he has a really sore back..
Practice 1c Look at the picture. What are the students' problems? Make conversations.
A: What's the matter with Nacy?
B: She didn't sleep very well last night. She has a toothache.
Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.
2a
1
2
3
4
5
4. toothache
3. cough and sore throat
2. stomachache
1. fever a. lie down and rest
b. drink some hot tea with honeyc. see a dentist and get an X-rayd. take your temperature
5. cut myself e. put some medicine on it
Listen again and match the problems with the advice.
2b
A: You don't look well. Your face looks a bit red.B: Yeah, and my head feels very hot. What should I do?A: Maybe you have a fever. You should take your temperature. B: Yes, you're right.
should 应该 情态动词 , 后接动 词原形
Conversation 1
B: I didn't take good care of myself. I didn't wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a cough and a sore throat.
A: What’s the matter?
A: You should drink some hot tea with homey.
B: That sounds like a good idea.
Conversation 2
B: I think I ate too much at dinner last night. It was an all-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant. But now I have a stomachache.
A: You look terrible! What’s the matter?
A: That's too bad. You shouldn't eat so much next time. Right now , you should lie down and rest.B: I guess I should.
Conversation 3
B: It's not my face. It's my tooth. I have a toothache.
A: What's wrong with your face?
A: You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
B: But will it hurt?
Conversation 4
A: No, and if you don't go to the dentist now, it'll hurt even more later!
B: I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident.
A: Oh, no! What happened?
A: Oh, that looks serious. You should put some medicine on it . Here, let me help you.
B: OK, thanks.
Conversation 5
problem n. 问题,难题,习题(有待解决)
question n. 问题(有待回答)
This question is a problem.
They are doing some math problems/exercises.
May I ask you a question ?
stomachache
fever
toothache
对症下药
sore throat
--What shouldn’t he do?
--I think he shouldn’t …
He has a sore throat
shouldn’t = should not
drink cold drink.
eat ice cream.
eat hot food.
talk too much.
talk loudly.
He shouldn’t
A:What’s the matter? Do you have______________ ?a toothache
B:Yes, I do.
A:You should______________.
You shouldn't ___________________.
see a dentisteat sweet things.
• stay in bed .• have a good rest.• lie down and rest.• wear warm clothes.• drink lots of water.• drink hot tea.• take some medicine.
You should .
I have a cold. What should I do?
take some medicine
traditional Chinese medicine
western medicine
A: What’s the matter?
B: My head feels very hot.
A: Maybe you have a fever, I think you
should …
B: That’s a good idea. / That sounds like
a good idea. / I guess I should./ Yes,
you’re right.
2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
What’s the matter?
I have a _________.
You should_____________________________.
You shouldn't________________________.
fever
drink lots of water and go to bed
go out and exercise
What’s the matter?
I have a_________.sore back
You should ____________.see a doctor
You shouldn't___________.exercise
Pairwork:
A:What’s the matter?
B:I have a _____________.
A:You should_______________________.
You shouldn't _______________________.
stomachache
lie down and have a rest
eat anything for two hours
Read the conversation and answer my questions .
1. What's the matter with Lisa?
2. What did Lisa do on the weekend?
3. What should Lisa do ?
2d
She has a headache and she can't move her neck.
She played computer games all weekend.
She should lie down and rest.
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.Mandy: That's probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a docotor.Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
2d Role-play the conversation.
1. I have a headache.
2. You should go to bed. 3. He has a stomachache.
4. She shouldn’t eat anything.
5.She has a toothache.
6. She should see a dentist.
翻译下列句子:
1. 我头痛。
2. 你应当去睡觉。
3. 他肚子痛。
4. 他不应当吃任何东西。
5. 她牙痛。
6. 她应当看牙医。
GrammarFocus
Homework
1. Recite the new words on Page 2.
2. Recite 2d with your partner.
Thank you for listening!
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